Planting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting machine applied to plant planting field.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of living standard, people are increasingly paid close attention to the health of itself, especially to edible daily
The quality (such as green non-pollution, fresh-keeping degree) of vegetables has higher demand, therefore increasing people utilizes plant species
Plant machine is planted or the plant such as freshness-retaining vegetable indoors.
The planting machine of prior art is in be provided with illumination module at the top of body structure, casing, and bottom is provided with use
It is provided with the plantation cover plate for planting plants, plantation cover plate and has above the planting groove for holding water or nutrient solution, planting groove
There is the circular hole for being inserted for plant in water or nutrient solution.
Inventor has found that at least there are the following problems for prior art during the present invention is realized:The plant of prior art
Thing planting machine is supported completely by the side wall of casing, and whole casing is in enclosed construction, is not easy to user's plantation and is won plant, and
And the body structure of closing is also not easy to the extension of planting machine.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of planting machine, in order to which user plants and wins plant, and is easy to planting machine
Extension.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of planting machine, including:Column and spaced many up and down
Layer plantation layer unit, the multi-layer planting layer unit is connected by the upright supports through middle part;The multi-layer planting
Two layers kind of arbitrary neighborhood is planted in layer unit in layer unit, and the plantation layer unit positioned at upper strata includes the illumination mould for being arranged on its underpart
Group, the planting groove for including being disposed thereon portion positioned at the plantation layer unit of lower floor.
The planting machine that the present invention is provided, each plantation layer unit is connected by the upright supports through middle part so that
Surrounding formation open space, stops without side wall, is easy to user to plant and win plant.In addition, plantation layer unit is employed
The integrated unit module structure that portion is planting groove and bottom is illumination module, overall structure is compacter, and is easy to expand
Exhibition.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of planting machine one embodiment that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that column plants the upward view that layer unit support is connected by disk and each layer;
Fig. 3 is that column plants the upward view that layer unit support is connected by right-angled intersection bar and each layer;
The structural representation for planting machine another embodiment that Fig. 4 provides for the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the planting machine shown in Fig. 4;
The structural representation for planting machine another embodiment that Fig. 6 provides for the present invention;
The structural representation for planting machine another embodiment that Fig. 7 provides for the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1- columns, 11- disks, 12- right-angled intersections bar, 2- kinds plant layer unit, 21- illumination module, 22- planting grooves, 23- limits
Water level delivery port, 24- discharge outlet, 3- aqua storage tanks, 4- water pumps, 5- upper hoses, 6- downcomers, 7- water level detectors, 8- power supply moulds
Block, 9- power lines, 10- control modules.
Embodiment
The planting machine of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
The structural representation of planting machine one embodiment that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention.As shown in figure 1, the plant species
Plant machine includes:Column 1 and up and down spaced multi-layer planting layer unit 2, multi-layer planting layer unit 2 is by through middle part
The support connection of column 1.Two layers kind of arbitrary neighborhood is planted in layer unit 2 in multi-layer planting layer unit 2, and the plantation layer positioned at upper strata is single
Member 2 at least includes the illumination module 21 for being arranged on its underpart, at least includes being disposed thereon portion positioned at the plantation layer unit 2 of lower floor
Planting groove 22.
Specifically, the planting machine of the embodiment of the present invention is on the whole in the tree structure shown in Fig. 1, centre is column 1,
Be arranged at intervals with multi-layer planting layer unit 2 up and down, the specific number of plies can for 2 layers (as shown in Figure 1), 3 layers, 4 layers, 5 layers (reference can be made under
Fig. 4 in one embodiment) ..., and be generally to be arranged in parallel up and down between layers, multi-layer planting layer unit 2 is by
The support connection of column 1 in portion, i.e. column 1 play a part of support, balance each layer plantation layer unit 2.
Further, the support connected mode between column 1 and each layer plantation layer unit 2 can have a variety of, such as Fig. 2 institutes
That shows is supported and is connected by disk 11 and each layer plantation layer unit 2, specifically, being fixedly installed disk 11 on column 1, is stood
Post 1 is through planting after layer unit 2, and the bottom surface of illumination module 21 is just carried on this disk 11, with disk in illumination module 21
Corresponding part need not set lamp plate.Such a mode, only need to install simple by column 1 through plantation layer unit 2.Herein
It should be noted that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the disk 11 in such a mode can be the branch of the other shapes such as square plate
Support structure.In view of aesthetic property, Decorative Cover can be provided with outside disk 11.Or, such as pass through supporting cross shown in Fig. 3
Crossbar 12 is supported with each layer plantation layer unit 2 and is connected, specifically, laminating is provided with two along level up and down in column 1
The antarafacial through hole in direction (i.e. perpendicular to the direction of column 1) was (both not parallel or disjoint two on two horizontal planes
Through hole), and the two antarafacial through holes are orthogonal, form two passages for being used to pass through for right-angled intersection bar 12.It is corresponding, plant
The bottom for planting layer unit 2 is provided with the groove fixed for right-angled intersection bar 12.During installation, by two bars of right-angled intersection bar 12 point
Two antarafacial through holes that Chuan Guo be on column 1, by column 1 through after plantation layer unit 2, the bottom surface of illumination module 21 is just carried to
On this right-angled intersection bar 12, to strengthen stability, the end of right-angled intersection bar 12 can also be fixedly connected by screw etc.
In the bottom surface of illumination module 21.Such a mode, right-angled intersection bar 12 is hardly extra to take light compared to the disk 11 in Fig. 2
According to the area of the lamp plate in module 21, and the cabling of upper hose, downcomer and electric wire is not influenceed, and right-angled intersection bar 12 is removable
Unload, be easy to bulk transport.In view of aesthetic property, Decorative Cover can be provided with outside right-angled intersection bar 12.
The different number of plies demands of user are carried or meet for convenience, column 1 can be made up of multiple dismountable column units,
A variety of connected modes such as threaded connection can be taken between the dismountable column unit of multistage, is snapped connection.
Two layers kind of arbitrary neighborhood is planted in layer unit 2 in multi-layer planting layer unit 2, positioned at upper strata plantation layer unit 2 to
Kind that is few to include being arranged on the illumination module 21 of its underpart, at least including being disposed thereon portion positioned at the plantation layer unit 2 of lower floor
Groove 22 is planted, light is provided to realize that the illumination module 21 in upper strata plantation layer unit 2 plants the planting groove 22 in layer unit 2 for lower floor
According to.Illustrated below by taking the planting machines with 2 layers of plantation layer unit 2 shown in Fig. 1 as an example, the plantation layer positioned at upper strata
Unit 2 is that the plantation layer unit 2 of top at least includes the illumination module 21 for being arranged on its underpart, and the plantation layer positioned at lower floor is single
The member 2 i.e. plantation layer unit 2 of the bottom at least includes being disposed thereon in the planting groove 22 in portion, top plantation layer unit 2
Illumination module 21 is that the planting groove 22 that the bottom is planted in layer unit 2 provides illumination.Illumination module 21 can specifically use various hairs
Radiant, such as LED lamp panel, in addition to avoid the stimulation to eye, can set one layer of lampshade outside lamp plate.
The planting machine of the embodiment of the present invention, each plantation layer unit is connected by the upright supports through middle part, is made
Surrounding formation open space is obtained, stops without side wall, is easy to user to plant and win plant.In addition, plantation layer unit is employed
The integrated unit module structure that top is planting groove and bottom is illumination module, overall structure is compacter, and is easy to
Extension.In addition, for the angle of the manufacturing, plantation layer unit employs planting groove and illumination module integrated setting
Unit module structure, the main functional parts of planting machine have all concentrated on plantation layer unit, so as to easily facilitate batch
Design, the manufacturing and transport etc., meanwhile, also allowed for using the upright supports connection at middle part by modular plantation layer unit
Assembled and flexibly carried out the extension of the number of plies.
Embodiment two
The structural representation for planting machine another embodiment that Fig. 4 provides for the present invention, Fig. 5 is the plant shown in Fig. 4
The stereogram of thing planting machine.As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, planting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in the base of above-described embodiment
On plinth, the quantity of plantation layer unit 2 is at least three layers, and in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 exemplified by 5 layers, the plantation layer unit 2 of top is at least wrapped
The illumination module 21 for being arranged on its underpart is included, the plantation layer unit 2 of the bottom at least includes the planting groove 22 for being disposed thereon portion,
The plantation layer unit 2 in intermediate layer includes the planting groove 22 for being disposed thereon portion and the illumination module 21 for being arranged on its underpart.
Specifically, the illumination module 21 in every layer of plantation layer unit 2 is the kind in its next layer plantation layer unit 2
Plant groove 22 and illumination is provided.
Herein it should be noted that the plantation layer unit 2 of top can only include the illumination module for being arranged on its underpart
21, can also be as the plantation layer unit 2 in intermediate layer, in addition to the planting groove 22 in portion is disposed thereon, only this is unnecessary
Planting groove 22 in actual applications without using.As a kind of optional mode, can also top plantation layer it is single
Planted in the planting groove 22 of member 2, illumination is obtained by other light sources, for example, sunshine or the light of interior etc..Certainly,
User can also be as needed, has the particular design of oneself on the top of the plantation layer unit 2 of top, this is not carried out herein
Limitation.
Similarly, the plantation layer unit 2 of the bottom can only include the planting groove 22 in the portion of being disposed thereon, can also be such as centre
As the plantation layer unit 2 of layer, in addition to the illumination module 21 of its underpart is arranged on, only the unnecessary illumination module 21 exists
In practical application without using.Certainly, user can also be as needed, has in the bottom of the plantation layer unit 2 of the bottom certainly
Oneself particular design, is not limited this herein.
Further, as shown in figure 5, in actual applications, it is contemplated that the space shared by plant different growth phases is big
Small difference, can be using the planting groove in the plantation layer unit 2 of the bottom as nursery layer, as shown in figure 5, in this layer of planting groove
It is used to set more dense for the circular hole that plant is inserted in water or nutrient solution on plantation cover plate, nursery rank is more in plant
The plant of section.After the completion of nursery, it will can be shifted in the planting groove of plant upward, so that plant has enough space and light
According to growth.
The planting machine of the embodiment of the present invention, each plantation layer unit is connected by the upright supports through middle part, is made
Surrounding formation open space is obtained, stops without side wall, is easy to user to plant and win plant.In addition, plantation layer unit is employed
The integrated unit module structure that top is planting groove and bottom is illumination module, overall structure is compacter, and is easy to
Extension.
Embodiment three
The structural representation for planting machine another embodiment that Fig. 6 provides for the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, of the invention
The planting machine that embodiment is provided, on the basis of above-described embodiment, can also include water supply system, specifically include:Set
The lower section of plantation layer unit 2 of the bottom, the aqua storage tank 3 for storing water or nutrient solution in multi-layer planting layer unit 2.It is arranged at
Water pump 4 in aqua storage tank 3, and the upper hose 5 being connected with water pump 4.It is arranged at the limit in the planting groove 22 in plantation layer unit 2
Water level delivery port 23, and the downcomer 6 (schematic structure that one layer is only shown in figure) being connected with a delivery port 23 of restricting water supply.
Specifically, upper hose 5 can be extended to the planting groove 22 of top (i.e. when the plantation layer of top by water pump 4
When unit 2 includes planting groove 22, the planting groove 22 that upper hose 5 is extended in the plantation layer unit 2 of top, when most pushing up
When not including planting groove 22 in the plantation layer unit 2 of layer, the kind that upper hose 5 is extended in the plantation layer unit 2 of time top layer
Plant in groove 22.During upper water, water pump 4 is opened, the water or nutrient solution in aqua storage tank 3 are delivered to multilayer kind by water pump 4 via upper hose 5
Plant in layer unit 2 in the planting groove 22 of top, the delivery port of upper hose 5 may be configured as faucet mounted structure, make water or nutrition
Liquid is flow in the planting groove 22 of top.
A delivery port 23 of restricting water supply in the planting groove 22 being arranged in plantation layer unit 2 is used for:Two layers kind of plant of arbitrary neighborhood
In layer unit 2, when the water or the water level of nutrient solution in the planting groove 22 in the plantation layer unit 2 positioned at upper strata go out higher than position of restricting water supply
During the mouth of a river 23, via restricting water supply a delivery port 23 and connected downcomer 6 is flow in the plantation layer unit 2 of lower floor
In planting groove 22, the water level of water or nutrient solution in the planting groove 22 of the bottom, which is higher than when restricting water supply delivery port 23, flow to lower section
In aqua storage tank 3.The effect for a delivery port 23 of restricting water supply is passed sequentially through between each layer planting groove 22, whole planting machine can be achieved
Upper water process (i.e. water supply process).
Herein it should be noted that it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the height for a delivery port 23 of restricting water supply should be less than kind
The height of the side wall of groove 22 is planted, prevents water or nutrient solution from being overflowed from the side wall of planting groove 22.
Further, planting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of above-described embodiment, can also include
Drainage system, is specifically included:The discharge outlet 24 for the bottom of planting groove 22 being arranged in plantation layer unit 2, discharge outlet 24 and lower water
Pipe 6 is connected.
Specifically, being arranged at the discharge outlet 24 of the bottom of planting groove 22 is used for:Two layers kind of arbitrary neighborhood is planted in layer unit 2, when
(during not draining, discharge outlet 24 can be blocked up when the discharge outlet 24 of the bottom of planting groove 22 in the plantation layer unit 2 on upper strata is opened
Firmly), the water or nutrient solution in the planting groove 22 flow to the kind positioned at lower floor via discharge outlet 24 and connected downcomer 6
Plant layer unit 2 in planting groove 22 in, available for empty this positioned at upper strata planting groove 22 in water or nutrient solution.Each layer plantation
The effect of discharge outlet 24 is passed sequentially through between groove 22 so that water or nutrient solution in each layer planting groove 22 flow to the plantation of the bottom
In the aqua storage tank 3 of the lower section of layer unit 2, now, the planting groove 22 that the delivery port of upper hose 5 can deviate top is directed at outside, makees
Used for drainpipe, the water or nutrient solution in aqua storage tank 3 are expelled to outside, realize the drainage procedure of whole planting machine.
Further, it is contemplated that entirely planting machine is succinct attractive in appearance, it is to avoid in disorder cabling, feasible as the first
Embodiment, upper hose 5 and/or downcomer 6 can be located at the surrounding of column 1, through multi-layer planting layer unit together with column 1
2 middle part is set, and is further attractive in appearance, can also be set one layer of Decorative Cover in upper hose 5 and/or the outside of downcomer 6, it is to avoid
Exposure upper hose 5 and/or downcomer 6.As second of embodiments possible, upper hose 5 and/or downcomer 6 may be disposed at vertical
The inside of post 1.
Further, to prevent upper water process reclaimed water or nutrient solution from being overflowed from the side wall of planting groove 22, a delivery port 23 of restricting water supply,
Upper hose 5 and water pump 4 need to meet following relation when setting:The water or nutrient solution for a delivery port 23 of restricting water supply are flowed through in unit interval
Volume be more than the unit interval in flow through the water of upper hose 5 or the volume of nutrient solution, that is, descend water speed>Upper water speed.
Further, to prevent drainage procedure reclaimed water or nutrient solution from being overflowed from the side wall of aqua storage tank 3, discharge outlet 24, upper water
Pipe 5 and water pump 4 need to meet following relation when setting:The volume of water or nutrient solution that upper hose 5 is flowed through in unit interval is more than
The water of discharge outlet 24 or the volume of nutrient solution are flowed through in unit interval, i.e., upper water speed>Drainage speed.
Further, can be by threeway between a delivery port 23 of restricting water supply, discharge outlet 24 and downcomer 6 for convenience of connecting
Structure is attached.
Further, to avoid aqua storage tank 3 from taking excessive space, and excessively continually to aqua storage tank 3 when avoiding water
Middle injection water or nutrient solution, the moisture storage capacity of aqua storage tank 3 may be configured as 1-2 times of the moisture storage capacity of planting groove 22, such as 1.5
Times.
Further, water level detector 7 is also provided with aqua storage tank 3, for detecting the reclaimed water of aqua storage tank 3 or nutrition in real time
The water level of liquid, plays a part of limiting water level.
The planting machine of the embodiment of the present invention, each plantation layer unit is connected by the upright supports through middle part, is made
Surrounding formation open space is obtained, stops without side wall, is easy to user to plant and win plant.In addition, plantation layer unit is employed
The integrated unit module structure that top is planting groove and bottom is illumination module, overall structure is compacter, and is easy to
Extension.By set give, drainage system, realize the upper water of automation and draining, save human cost.
Example IV
The structural representation for planting machine another embodiment that Fig. 7 provides for the present invention.As shown in fig. 7, of the invention
The planting machine that embodiment is provided, on the basis of above-described embodiment, can also include electric power system, specifically include:Set
Power module 8 in multi-layer planting layer unit 2 in the plantation layer unit 2 of top, layer list is planted by power line 9 and each layer
Illumination module 21 in member 2 is connected, and the illumination module 21 for being planted for each layer in layer unit 2 provides working power.
Specifically, power module 8 can be connected with external receptacle, for household electricity to be converted into low tension, example from 220 volts
It is that each layer illumination module 21 provides working power such as 24 volts, and by many power lines 9.
Further, power module 8 can also be by power line 9 with giving, in drainage system water pump 4, level switch 7
It is that water pump 4, level switch 7 etc. provide working power etc. any one or more device connections for needing to power therein.
Further, planting machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also include:It is arranged at multi-layer planting layer unit
In 2 in the plantation layer unit 2 of top, the control module 10 being connected with power module 8, for being switched on or switched off power module 8
With the electrical connection between the illumination module 21 in water pump 4 and/or each layer plantation layer unit 2.
Further, it is contemplated that entirely planting machine is succinct attractive in appearance, it is to avoid in disorder cabling, feasible as the first
Embodiment, power line 8 can be located at the surrounding of column 1, be set together with column 1 through the middle part of multi-layer planting layer unit 2,
To be further attractive in appearance, one layer of Decorative Cover can also be set in the outside of power line 8, it is to avoid exposure power line 8.Can as second
Row embodiment, power line 8 may be disposed at the inside of column 1.
Herein it should be noted that it will be understood by those skilled in the art that can be separately provided in each layer plantation layer unit 2
Battery module, is that the illumination module 21 of this layer provides working power, saves power line.In addition, may be used also in each layer plantation layer unit 2
To be separately provided control submodule, respectively with the control mould in the battery module in this layer and the plantation layer unit 2 of top
Block 10 is connected, and is planted under the control of control module 10, being switched on or switched off this layer of battery module with this layer in layer unit 2
Electrical connection between illumination module 21.Can be (such as blue using wireless mode between each layer control submodule and control module 10
Tooth etc.) it is attached, to reduce the use of power line.
The planting machine of the embodiment of the present invention, each plantation layer unit is connected by the upright supports through middle part, is made
Surrounding formation open space is obtained, stops without side wall, is easy to user to plant and win plant.In addition, plantation layer unit is employed
The integrated unit module structure that top is planting groove and bottom is illumination module, overall structure is compacter, and is easy to
Extension.By setting internal power supply system, in disorder cabling can be avoided so that planting machine is more succinct attractive in appearance.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Realizing all or part of step of above-mentioned each method embodiment can lead to
The related hardware of programmed instruction is crossed to complete.Foregoing program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.The journey
Sequence upon execution, performs the step of including above-mentioned each method embodiment;And foregoing storage medium includes:ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or
Person's CD etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.