CN107027275B - Cluster container data center and heat dissipation method thereof - Google Patents

Cluster container data center and heat dissipation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107027275B
CN107027275B CN201710384344.0A CN201710384344A CN107027275B CN 107027275 B CN107027275 B CN 107027275B CN 201710384344 A CN201710384344 A CN 201710384344A CN 107027275 B CN107027275 B CN 107027275B
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box
fresh air
fluorine pump
module
air
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CN107027275A (en
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王红卫
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/208Liquid cooling with phase change
    • H05K7/20827Liquid cooling with phase change within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. air conditioning devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cluster container data center and a heat dissipation method thereof, wherein the cluster container data center comprises an office box, a power supply module box, two IT module boxes, a monitoring box, a fresh air processing mechanism and a fluorine pump mechanism, wherein the fresh air processing mechanism comprises a fresh air processing unit, a water chilling unit and an expansion water tank, and the fresh air processing unit provides cooling air for the office box, the power supply module box, the two IT module boxes and the monitoring box; the fluorine pump mechanism is used for cooling hot air into cold air, and the structure of the fluorine pump mechanism comprises a fluorine pump, an evaporator and a condenser which are sequentially connected, wherein the evaporator is responsible for providing cold air after cooling treatment for the office box, the power supply module box, the two IT module boxes and the monitoring box. Compared with the prior art, the clustered container data center and the heat dissipation method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the energy conservation and consumption reduction are realized on the container data center through the chilled water fresh air handling unit, the fluorine pump natural cold source technology and the cold and hot channel isolation technology, and the product competitiveness of the container data center is effectively improved.

Description

Cluster container data center and heat dissipation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation of data centers, in particular to a cluster container data center and a heat dissipation method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of the electronic information industry, the development of data centers also enters a new stage. The container data center is a standard module which can be constructed as a data center, and IT facilities such as calculation, storage, network resources and the like are designed into a container. With the development of the electronic information industry, more and more container data centers are put into use,
the traditional container data center is a single container data center, the whole container body is convenient to deploy independently, power distribution, refrigeration, monitoring, fire protection, IT equipment and the like are integrated in the inner space of one container, the inner size of the container limits the equipment space, large-scale deployment cannot be realized, a fluorine cooling system is adopted for refrigeration, and when a plurality of containers are deployed, the container does not take advantage.
Based on the above, the invention provides a cluster container data center and a heat dissipation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide a cluster container data center and a heat dissipation method thereof aiming at the defects.
A clustered container data center comprising five major box modules: the system comprises an office box, a power supply module box, two IT module boxes, a monitoring box, a fresh air processing mechanism for providing cold sources and a fluorine pump mechanism, wherein the fresh air processing mechanism comprises a fresh air processing unit, a water chilling unit and an expansion water tank; the fluorine pump mechanism is used for cooling hot air into cold air, and the structure of the fluorine pump mechanism comprises a fluorine pump, an evaporator and a condenser which are sequentially connected, wherein the evaporator is responsible for providing cold air after cooling treatment for the office box, the power supply module box, the two IT module boxes and the monitoring box.
Every IT module incasement all is provided with two micro-module computer lab, and the space that forms between these two micro-module computer lab is cold passageway, and the space of other IT module incasements is hot passageway, two IT module incasement cold passageway intercommunication each other and extend to in power module case, office box and the control case, this cold passageway, hot passageway all connect fresh air processing mechanism or fluorine pump mechanism to form closed cooling loop.
The cold channel in each IT module box corresponds to a group of fresh air treatment mechanism and a fluorine pump mechanism, when the outdoor temperature is higher than 20 ℃, each IT module box is communicated with the corresponding fresh air treatment mechanism for heat dissipation, and meanwhile, the connecting passage with the fluorine pump mechanism is closed; when the outdoor temperature is not higher than 20 ℃, each IT module box is communicated with the corresponding fluorine pump mechanism for radiating heat, and meanwhile, the connecting passage with the fresh air treatment mechanism is closed.
The utility model discloses a fresh air treatment system, including a fresh air handling unit, a micro-module machine room, a power supply module box, an IT module box, a fluorine pump mechanism, a power supply module box, an IT module box, a monitoring box and a container, wherein the office box and the monitoring box are arranged on two sides, the power supply module box and the IT module box are arranged between the office box and the monitoring box, and the two IT module boxes are formed by splicing two containers: when the fresh air treatment mechanism provides cooling air, the two fluorine pump mechanisms are connected to the fresh air treatment unit through an air return pipeline; when the fluorine pump mechanism provides cooling air, the two fluorine pump mechanisms are directly connected to a cold channel between the micro-module machine rooms, and meanwhile, a return air pipeline between the fluorine pump mechanisms and the fresh air handling unit is closed.
A heat dissipation method for a cluster container data center is applied to the container data center with a micro-module machine room, and the implementation process is that the data center is connected to two heat dissipation mechanisms: the fresh air treatment mechanism and the fluorine pump mechanism are used for radiating when the outdoor temperature is higher than 20 ℃; and when the outdoor temperature is not higher than 20 ℃, adopting a fluorine pump mechanism to dissipate heat.
The heat dissipation channel in the data center container is divided into a cold channel and a hot channel, the cold channel and the hot channel can form a circulation loop, namely, heat dissipation air discharged from the cold channel can enter the hot channel, and hot air in the hot channel enters the heat dissipation mechanism for cooling treatment and then enters the cold channel.
The container type data center comprises five main box modules: the cold channel is connected in sequence and extends to the IT module box, the power supply module box, the office box and the monitoring box, and corresponding hot channels are formed in other spaces in the IT module box, the power supply module box, the office box and the monitoring box, and the cold channel and the hot channels are connected with a fresh air treatment mechanism or a fluorine pump mechanism, so that a closed cooling loop is formed.
The fresh air treatment mechanism comprises a fresh air treatment unit, a water chilling unit and an expansion water tank, wherein the water chilling unit and the expansion water tank are connected in parallel and then connected into the fresh air treatment unit, and the fresh air treatment unit provides cooling air for the office box, the power supply module box, the two IT module boxes and the monitoring box; the fluorine pump mechanism is used for cooling hot air into cold air, and the structure of the fluorine pump mechanism comprises a fluorine pump, an evaporator and a condenser which are sequentially connected, wherein the evaporator is responsible for providing cold air after cooling treatment for the office box, the power supply module box, the two IT module boxes and the monitoring box.
The utility model discloses a fresh air treatment system, including a fresh air handling unit, a micro-module machine room, a power supply module box, an IT module box, a fluorine pump mechanism, a power supply module box, an IT module box, a monitoring box and a container, wherein the office box and the monitoring box are arranged on two sides, the power supply module box and the IT module box are arranged between the office box and the monitoring box, and the two IT module boxes are formed by splicing two containers: when the fresh air treatment mechanism provides cooling air, the two fluorine pump mechanisms are connected to the fresh air treatment unit through an air return pipeline; when the fluorine pump mechanism provides cooling air, the two fluorine pump mechanisms are directly connected to a cold channel between the micro-module machine rooms, and meanwhile, a return air pipeline between the fluorine pump mechanisms and the fresh air handling unit is closed.
When the outdoor temperature is higher than 20 ℃, the outdoor air-cooled water chilling unit provides chilled water for the fresh air handling unit, fresh air is cooled by the fresh air handling unit and then is sent into a cold channel of the IT module box to cool IT equipment, and meanwhile, the power supply module box, the office box and the monitoring box are cooled through the extended cold channel; when the outdoor temperature is not higher than 20 ℃, a fluorine pump unit is adopted for cooling, return air of the hot channel enters an evaporator through a sliding door of the hot channel of the fluorine pump room for cooling, the evaporator cools hot air under the synergistic effect of the fluorine pump and the condenser, and cooled cold air is sent into the cold channel through a door connected with the cold channel.
Compared with the prior art, the cluster container data center and the heat dissipation method thereof have the following beneficial effects:
according to the clustered container data center and the radiating method thereof, the chilled water fresh air handling unit, the fluorine pump natural cold source technology and the cold and hot channel isolation technology are used for saving energy and reducing consumption, the PUE effect is reduced, the product competitiveness of the container data center is improved, meanwhile, the container structure in the prior art is divided into a plurality of independent container bodies according to functions, the radiating is convenient, the radiating effect of the container is improved, the practicability is strong, the application range is wide, and the radiating method has good popularization and application values.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote:
1. office box, 2, power supply module case, 3, monitor case, 4, IT module case, 4.1, micromodule computer lab, 5, fluorine pump mechanism, 5.1, fluorine pump, 5.2, evaporimeter, 5.3, condenser, 6, new trend processing mechanism, 6.1, new trend processing unit, 6.2, cooling water unit, 6.3, expansion tank, 6.4, return air pipeline, 7, the access door.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1, a clustered container data center includes five major box modules: the novel air conditioner comprises an office box 1, a power supply module box 2, two IT module boxes 4, a monitoring box 3, and a fresh air processing mechanism and a fluorine pump mechanism 5 for providing cold sources, wherein the fresh air processing mechanism comprises a fresh air processing unit 6.1, a water chilling unit 6.2, an expansion water tank 6.3, a circulating pump, an instrument, a valve assembly and a pipeline system, the water chilling unit 6.2 and the expansion water tank 6.3 are connected in parallel and then connected into the fresh air processing unit 6.1, and the fresh air processing unit 6.1 provides cooling air for the office box 1, the power supply module box 2, the two IT module boxes 4 and the monitoring box 3; the fluorine pump mechanism 5 is used for cooling hot air into cold air, and the structure of the fluorine pump mechanism comprises a fluorine pump 5.1, an evaporator 5.2, a condenser 5.3, an expansion valve, a pipeline and the like which are sequentially connected, wherein the evaporator is responsible for providing cold air after cooling treatment for the office box 1, the power supply module box 2, the two IT module boxes 4 and the monitoring box 3.
Two micro-module machine rooms 4.1 are arranged in each IT module box 4, the space formed between the two micro-module machine rooms 4.1 is a cold channel, the space in the rest IT module boxes 4 is a hot channel, the cold channels in the two IT module boxes 4 are mutually communicated and extend into the power supply module boxes 2, the office boxes 1 and the monitoring boxes 3, and the cold channels and the hot channels are connected with a fresh air treatment mechanism or a fluorine pump mechanism 5, so that a closed cooling loop is formed.
The cold channel in each IT module box 4 corresponds to a group of fresh air treatment mechanism and a fluorine pump mechanism 5, when the outdoor temperature is higher than 20 ℃, each IT module box 4 is communicated with the corresponding fresh air treatment mechanism for heat dissipation, and meanwhile, the connecting passage with the fluorine pump mechanism 5 is closed; when the outdoor temperature is not higher than 20 ℃, each IT module box 4 is communicated with the corresponding fluorine pump mechanism 5 for radiating heat, and simultaneously, the connecting passage with the fresh air processing mechanism is closed.
The utility model discloses a novel air conditioner, including office box 1, control case 3, power supply module case 2, IT module case 4, fresh air handling unit 6.1, micro-module room 4.1, air return pipeline 6.4 is connected to fresh air handling unit 6.1, or is connected to the cold passageway between the micro-module room 4.1 to the air supply module case 2, control case 3 and power supply module, between office box 1 and an IT module case 4, between control case 3 and another IT module case 4, fluorine pump mechanism 5 is provided with two and places in two IT module case 4 both sides, be provided with access door 7 between two fluorine pump mechanism 5 and two IT module cases 4, and two fluorine pump mechanism 5 all can be connected to fresh air handling unit 6.1 through return air pipeline 6.4: when the fresh air treatment mechanism provides cooling air, the two fluorine pump mechanisms 5 are connected to the fresh air treatment unit 6.1 through the return air pipeline 6.4; when the fluorine pump mechanism 5 provides cooling air, the two fluorine pump mechanisms 5 are directly connected to the cold channel between the micro-module machine rooms 4.1, and simultaneously close the return air pipeline 6.4 between the fresh air handling unit 6.1.
The data center is characterized in that a large number of modification is carried out on standard containers, wherein an IT module box 4 is formed by splicing two containers, and intermediate partitions are removed from the interior of an IT product box; more IT module boxes 4 can be spliced, and large-scale expansion of the data center is realized. As shown in the figure, the interior of the IT module case 4 of the container data center is composed of 2 micro-module machine rooms 4.1, and a cold channel is closed.
The container data center power supply module box 2 is arranged in a special container, and the product box mainly comprises equipment such as a high-voltage input cabinet, a transformer, a low-voltage power distribution cabinet, a UPS battery cabinet, a battery and the like, and provides safety guarantee for power for a data center.
The power supply module box 2, the office box 1 and the monitoring box 3 mentioned in the above technical solution all adopt the common structure in the prior art, and are not described herein again.
The heat dissipation method for the cluster container data center is applied to the container type data center with the micro-module machine room 4.1, and the implementation process is that the data center is connected to two heat dissipation mechanisms: the fresh air treatment mechanism and the fluorine pump mechanism 5 are used for radiating when the outdoor temperature is higher than 20 ℃; when the outdoor temperature is not higher than 20 ℃, the fluorine pump mechanism 5 is adopted for heat dissipation.
The heat dissipation channel in the data center container is divided into a cold channel and a hot channel, the cold channel and the hot channel can form a circulation loop, namely, heat dissipation air discharged from the cold channel can enter the hot channel, and hot air in the hot channel enters the heat dissipation mechanism for cooling treatment and then enters the cold channel.
The container type data center comprises five main box modules: the cold channels are sequentially connected and extend to the IT module box 4, the power supply module box 2, the office box 1 and the monitoring box 3, and corresponding other spaces in the IT module box 4, the power supply module box 2, the office box 1 and the monitoring box 3 form hot channels which are connected with a fresh air treatment mechanism or a fluorine pump mechanism 5, so that a closed cooling loop is formed.
The fresh air treatment mechanism comprises a fresh air treatment unit 6.1, a water chilling unit 6.2 and an expansion tank 6.3, wherein the water chilling unit 6.2 and the expansion tank 6.3 are connected in parallel and then connected into the fresh air treatment unit 6.1, and the fresh air treatment unit 6.1 provides cooling air for the office box 1, the power supply module box 2, the two IT module boxes 4 and the monitoring box 3; the fluorine pump mechanism 5 is used for cooling hot air into cold air, and the structure of the fluorine pump mechanism comprises a fluorine pump 5.1, an evaporator 5.2 and a condenser 5.3 which are sequentially connected, wherein the evaporator 5.2 is responsible for providing cold air after cooling treatment for the office box 1, the power supply module box 2, the two IT module boxes 4 and the monitoring box 3.
The utility model discloses a novel air conditioner, including office box 1, control case 3, power supply module case 2, IT module case 4, fresh air handling unit 6.1, micro-module room 4.1, air return pipeline 6.4 is connected to fresh air handling unit 6.1, or is connected to the cold passageway between the micro-module room 4.1 to the air supply module case 2, control case 3 and power supply module, between office box 1 and an IT module case 4, between control case 3 and another IT module case 4, fluorine pump mechanism 5 is provided with two and places in two IT module case 4 both sides, be provided with access door 7 between two fluorine pump mechanism 5 and two IT module cases 4, and two fluorine pump mechanism 5 all can be connected to fresh air handling unit 6.1 through return air pipeline 6.4: when the fresh air treatment mechanism provides cooling air, the two fluorine pump mechanisms 5 are connected to the fresh air treatment unit 6.1 through the return air pipeline 6.4; when the fluorine pump mechanism 5 provides cooling air, the two fluorine pump mechanisms 5 are directly connected to the cold channel between the micro-module machine rooms 4.1, and simultaneously close the return air pipeline 6.4 between the fresh air handling unit 6.1.
When the outdoor temperature is higher than 20 ℃, the outdoor air-cooled water chilling unit 6.2 provides chilled water for the fresh air handling unit 6.1, fresh air is cooled by the fresh air handling unit 6.1 and then is sent into a cold channel of the IT module box 4 to cool IT equipment, and meanwhile, the power supply module box 2, the office box 1 and the monitoring box 3 are cooled through the extended cold channel; when the outdoor temperature is not higher than 20 ℃, a fluorine pump unit is adopted for cooling, return air of the hot channel enters an evaporator through a sliding door of the hot channel of the fluorine pump room for cooling, the evaporator cools hot air under the synergistic effect of the fluorine pump and the condenser, and cooled cold air is sent into the cold channel through a door connected with the cold channel.
In the area with lower annual temperature, because the energy consumption of the fluorine pump system is less, free refrigeration by utilizing a natural cold source can be realized, and in general, when the outdoor temperature is lower than 12 ℃, natural wind is directly adopted for heat dissipation, and the fresh air treatment mechanism and the fluorine pump mechanism 5 do not work.
The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art through the above specific embodiments. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above. Based on the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art may combine different technical features at will, so as to implement different technical solutions.
Other than the technical features described in the specification, all are known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. The heat dissipation method for the cluster container data center is characterized by being applied to the container type data center with a micro-module machine room, and comprises the following steps of connecting the data center to two heat dissipation mechanisms: the fresh air treatment mechanism and the fluorine pump mechanism are used for radiating when the outdoor temperature is higher than 20 ℃; when the outdoor temperature is not higher than 20 ℃, adopting a fluorine pump mechanism to dissipate heat;
the heat dissipation channel in the data center container is divided into a cold channel and a hot channel, the cold channel and the hot channel can form a circulation loop, namely, heat dissipation air discharged by the cold channel can enter the hot channel, and hot air in the hot channel enters the heat dissipation mechanism for cooling treatment and then enters the cold channel;
the container type data center comprises five main box modules: the system comprises an office box, a power supply module box, two IT module boxes and a monitoring box, wherein a cold channel is sequentially connected and extends to the IT module box, the power supply module box, the office box and the monitoring box, and corresponding to the cold channel, the power supply module box, the office box and other spaces in the monitoring box form a hot channel, and the cold channel and the hot channel are connected with a fresh air treatment mechanism or a fluorine pump mechanism, so that a closed cooling loop is formed;
the utility model discloses a fresh air treatment system, including a fresh air handling unit, a micro-module machine room, a power supply module box, an IT module box, a fluorine pump mechanism, a power supply module box, an IT module box, a monitoring box and a container, wherein the office box and the monitoring box are arranged on two sides, the power supply module box and the IT module box are arranged between the office box and the monitoring box, and the two IT module boxes are formed by splicing two containers: when the fresh air treatment mechanism provides cooling air, the two fluorine pump mechanisms are connected to the fresh air treatment unit through an air return pipeline; when the fluorine pump mechanism provides cooling air, the two fluorine pump mechanisms are directly connected to a cold channel between the micro-module machine rooms, and meanwhile, a return air pipeline between the fluorine pump mechanisms and the fresh air handling unit is closed.
2. The heat dissipation method of the cluster container data center according to claim 1, wherein the fresh air processing mechanism comprises a fresh air processing unit, a water chilling unit and an expansion water tank, the water chilling unit and the expansion water tank are connected in parallel and then connected into the fresh air processing unit, and the fresh air processing unit provides cooling air for the office box, the power supply module box, the two IT module boxes and the monitoring box; the fluorine pump mechanism is used for cooling hot air into cold air, and the structure of the fluorine pump mechanism comprises a fluorine pump, an evaporator and a condenser which are sequentially connected, wherein the evaporator is responsible for providing cold air after cooling treatment for the office box, the power supply module box, the two IT module boxes and the monitoring box.
3. The heat dissipation method of the cluster container data center according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the outdoor temperature is higher than 20 ℃, an outdoor air-cooled chiller provides chilled water for a fresh air handling unit, fresh air is cooled by the fresh air handling unit and then is sent into a cold channel of an IT module box to cool IT equipment, and meanwhile, the temperature of the power supply module box, an office box and a monitoring box is reduced through the extended cold channel; when the outdoor temperature is not higher than 20 ℃, a fluorine pump unit is adopted for cooling, return air of the hot channel enters an evaporator through a sliding door of the hot channel of the fluorine pump room for cooling, the evaporator cools hot air under the synergistic effect of the fluorine pump and the condenser, and cooled cold air is sent into the cold channel through a door connected with the cold channel.
CN201710384344.0A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Cluster container data center and heat dissipation method thereof Active CN107027275B (en)

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