CN107027158B - A kind of private network user residency method and device - Google Patents
A kind of private network user residency method and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种专网用户驻留方法,所述方法包括:获取终端的移动信息;其中,所述移动信息包括终端驻留过的小区信息;基于所述移动信息判断所述终端是否为专网用户;如果是,为所述终端分配专网用户标识以及专网频点信息;将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端,以使所述终端基于所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息驻留所述专网。本发明还同时公开了一种专网用户驻留装置。采用本发明技术方案,能提升终端在专网的驻留能力,提升用户的使用体验。
The invention discloses a private network user camping method. The method includes: acquiring mobile information of a terminal; wherein, the mobile information includes information of a cell where the terminal has camped; based on the mobile information, judging whether the terminal is a private network user; if yes, allocate private network user identification and private network frequency information to the terminal; deliver the private network user identification and private network frequency information to the terminal, so that the terminal can The private network user identity and the private network frequency point information reside on the private network. The invention also discloses a private network user resident device at the same time. By adopting the technical scheme of the present invention, the resident capability of the terminal in the private network can be improved, and the use experience of the user can be improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线技术,尤其涉及一种专网用户驻留方法及装置。The present invention relates to wireless technology, and in particular, to a method and device for user camping on a private network.
背景技术Background technique
为加快高铁干线快速发展,许多省市已在高铁干线周边部署多个物理分时长期演进(TD-LTE,Time Division Long Term Evolution)基站,以实现全程TD-LTE专网覆盖,进而便于用户在高铁上随心所欲浏览网页、观看视频、网上购买、金融投资等,提升用户在高铁上用户感知。In order to speed up the rapid development of high-speed rail trunk lines, many provinces and cities have deployed multiple physical Time Division Long Term Evolution (TD-LTE, Time Division Long Term Evolution) base stations around the high-speed rail trunk lines to achieve full TD-LTE private network coverage, which is convenient for users to On the high-speed rail, you can browse web pages, watch videos, purchase online, and make financial investments at will, improving users' perception of users on the high-speed rail.
目前高铁列车时速较快,最高时速可达到310公里/小时,TD-LTE网络采用F频段或者D频段组网,由于F频段或者D频段频率较高,穿透损耗大,大部分站点共享第二代移动通讯技术(2G,2nd generation)网络物理站点(按照900M频率来规划),导致部分TD-LTE站点之前存在弱覆盖,且在高速运行模式下,高频段的多普勒频偏更加明显,要求终端芯片纠正频偏能力极强,否则极易发生脱出专网,由于高铁专网和公网之间没有添加邻区关系,脱出专网用户无法回到高铁专网,一直脱留在公网上,用户感知极差。经初步统计分析发现,驻留在高铁专网的终端下载速率达到12Mbps,脱到周边长期演进(LTE,Long TermEvolution)公网速率仅为2Mbps,业务频繁中断,驻留在高铁专网的终端电路域回落(CSFB,Circuit Switched Fallback)呼叫成功率为90%,脱到公网CSFB呼叫成功率为38%,严重影响用户感知,因此,提升终端在高铁网络驻留能力是高铁专网优化核心任务,也是保障高铁用户感知的关键点所在。At present, the speed of high-speed trains is relatively fast, and the maximum speed can reach 310 kilometers per hour. The TD-LTE network adopts F-band or D-band networking. Due to the high frequency of F-band or D-band, the penetration loss is large, and most stations share the second Generation mobile communication technology (2G, 2nd generation) network physical sites (planned according to 900M frequency), resulting in weak coverage of some TD-LTE sites before, and in high-speed operation mode, the Doppler frequency offset in the high-frequency band is more obvious, The terminal chip is required to have a strong ability to correct frequency offsets, otherwise it is very likely to be disconnected from the private network. Since there is no neighbor relationship between the high-speed rail private network and the public network, users who leave the private network cannot return to the high-speed rail private network and remain on the public network. , the user perception is extremely poor. Preliminary statistical analysis found that the download rate of terminals residing on the high-speed rail private network reached 12 Mbps, and the rate of the public network detached from the surrounding Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) was only 2 Mbps, and services were frequently interrupted. Terminal circuits residing on the high-speed rail private network The success rate of CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback) calls is 90%, and the success rate of CSFB calls off the public network is 38%, which seriously affects user perception. Therefore, improving the terminal's resident capability on the HSR network is the core task of HSR private network optimization. It is also the key point to ensure the perception of high-speed rail users.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明期望提供一种专网用户驻留方法及装置,能提升终端在高铁专网的网络驻留能力。In view of this, the present invention expects to provide a private network user camping method and device, which can improve the network camping capability of a terminal in a high-speed rail private network.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in this way:
本发明提供了一种专网用户驻留方法,所述方法包括:The present invention provides a private network user residency method, the method includes:
获取终端的移动信息;其中,所述移动信息包括终端驻留过的小区信息;Acquiring the mobile information of the terminal; wherein, the mobile information includes cell information where the terminal resides;
基于所述移动信息判断所述终端是否为专网用户;Determine whether the terminal is a private network user based on the movement information;
如果是,为所述终端分配专网用户标识以及专网频点信息;If so, assigning the terminal a private network user identity and private network frequency point information;
将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端,以使所述终端基于所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息驻留所述专网。The private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information are delivered to the terminal, so that the terminal resides on the private network based on the private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information.
上述方案中,优选地,所述获取终端的移动信息,包括:In the above solution, preferably, the acquiring the mobile information of the terminal includes:
统计接入第一区域室分小区的终端的用户信息,并将所述用户信息传递至第二区域专网小区;Counting user information of terminals accessing the indoor sub-cell in the first area, and transmitting the user information to the private network cell in the second area;
当所述终端接入到所述第二区域专网小区,判断所述终端是否驻留过所述第一区域室分小区,如果是,所述第二区域专网小区将所述用户信息传递至与所述第二区域专网小区相邻的第三区域专网小区;When the terminal accesses the private network cell in the second area, it is determined whether the terminal has resided in the indoor sub-cell in the first area. If so, the private network cell in the second area transmits the user information. to a third regional private network cell adjacent to the second regional private network cell;
相应地,所述基于所述移动信息判断所述终端是否为专网用户,包括:Correspondingly, the determining whether the terminal is a private network user based on the movement information includes:
当所述终端接入到所述第三区域专网小区,且所述终端驻留过所述第一区域室分小区以及第二区域专网小区,则判定所述终端为专网用户。When the terminal accesses the third area private network cell, and the terminal resides in the first area room division cell and the second area private network cell, it is determined that the terminal is a private network user.
上述方案中,优选地,所述将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端,包括:In the above solution, preferably, the delivering the private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information to the terminal includes:
当所述终端处于连接状态时,通过无线资源控制(RRC,Radio Resource Control)重配置消息将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端;其中,在所述RRC重配置消息的预留字段中携带所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息。When the terminal is in a connected state, the private network user identity and the private network frequency point information are delivered to the terminal through a Radio Resource Control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) reconfiguration message; wherein, in the RRC reconfiguration message The reserved field of the configuration message carries the private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information.
上述方案中,优选地,所述将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端之后,所述方法还包括:In the above solution, preferably, after the private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information are delivered to the terminal, the method further includes:
在专网网络的覆盖范围内,当所述终端脱离所述专网后,所述终端再次选择网络时,优先选择专网频点小区进行注册,以确保所述终端及时返回所述专网。Within the coverage of the private network, after the terminal leaves the private network, when the terminal selects the network again, it preferentially selects the private network frequency cell for registration to ensure that the terminal returns to the private network in time.
上述方案中,优选地,所述将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端之后,所述方法还包括:In the above solution, preferably, after the private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information are delivered to the terminal, the method further includes:
检测所述终端是否离开所述专网网络的覆盖范围;Detecting whether the terminal leaves the coverage of the private network;
如果是,通过RRC重配置消息通知所述终端为非专网用户,以使所述终端在接收到所述RRC重配置消息后将用户信息更新为非专网用户,并按照普通用户进行网络选择。If yes, notify the terminal as a non-private network user through an RRC reconfiguration message, so that the terminal can update the user information to a non-private network user after receiving the RRC reconfiguration message, and perform network selection according to ordinary users .
本发明还提供了一种专网用户驻留装置,所述装置包括:The present invention also provides a private network user residency device, the device includes:
获取单元,用于获取终端的移动信息;其中,所述移动信息包括终端驻留过的小区信息;an acquisition unit, configured to acquire the movement information of the terminal; wherein, the movement information includes cell information where the terminal resides;
判断单元,用于基于所述移动信息判断所述终端是否为专网用户;a judging unit for judging whether the terminal is a private network user based on the movement information;
分配单元,用于若所述判断单元判定所述终端是专网用户,则为所述终端分配专网用户标识以及专网频点信息;an allocation unit, configured to allocate a private network user identifier and private network frequency point information to the terminal if the judgment unit determines that the terminal is a private network user;
下发单元,用于将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端,以使所述终端基于所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息驻留所述专网。A delivery unit, configured to deliver the private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information to the terminal, so that the terminal resides in the private network based on the private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information Private Network.
上述方案中,优选地,所述获取单元,用于:In the above scheme, preferably, the acquisition unit is used for:
统计接入第一区域室分小区的终端的用户信息,并将所述用户信息传递至第二区域专网小区;Counting user information of terminals accessing the indoor sub-cell in the first area, and transmitting the user information to the private network cell in the second area;
当所述终端接入到所述第二区域专网小区,判断所述终端是否驻留过所述第一区域室分小区,如果是,所述第二区域专网小区将所述用户信息传递至与所述第二区域专网小区相邻的第三区域专网小区;When the terminal accesses the private network cell in the second area, it is determined whether the terminal has resided in the indoor sub-cell in the first area. If so, the private network cell in the second area transmits the user information. to a third regional private network cell adjacent to the second regional private network cell;
相应地,所述基于所述移动信息判断所述终端是否为专网用户,包括:Correspondingly, the determining whether the terminal is a private network user based on the movement information includes:
当所述终端接入到所述第三区域专网小区,且所述终端驻留过所述第一区域室分小区以及第二区域专网小区,则判定所述终端为专网用户。When the terminal accesses the third area private network cell, and the terminal resides in the first area room division cell and the second area private network cell, it is determined that the terminal is a private network user.
上述方案中,优选地,所述下发单元,还用于:In the above scheme, preferably, the issuing unit is also used for:
当所述终端处于连接状态时,通过RRC重配置消息将专网用户标识以及专网频点信息下发至终端;其中,在所述RRC重配置消息的预留字段中携带所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息。When the terminal is in a connected state, the private network user identity and private network frequency information are delivered to the terminal through an RRC reconfiguration message; wherein, the private network user is carried in the reserved field of the RRC reconfiguration message. identification and the frequency point information of the private network.
上述方案中,优选地,所述装置还包括:In the above scheme, preferably, the device further comprises:
保存单元,用于将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端之后,保存所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息,以使在所述终端脱离所述专网后且所述终端再次选择网络时能优先选择专网频点小区进行注册,以确保所述终端及时返回所述专网。A storage unit, configured to save the private network user identifier and the private network frequency information after the private network user identifier and the private network frequency information are delivered to the terminal, so that the terminal is separated from the After the private network is selected and the terminal selects a network again, it can preferentially select a private network frequency cell for registration, so as to ensure that the terminal returns to the private network in time.
上述方案中,优选地,所述装置还包括:In the above scheme, preferably, the device further comprises:
检测单元,用于检测所述终端是否离开专网网络的覆盖范围;a detection unit, configured to detect whether the terminal leaves the coverage of the private network;
相应地,所述下发单元,还用于:Correspondingly, the issuing unit is also used for:
当所述检测单元检测到所述终端离开专网网络的覆盖范围时,通过RRC重配置消息通知所述终端为非专网用户,以使所述终端在接收到所述RRC重配置消息后将用户信息更新为非专网用户,并按照普通用户进行网络选择。When the detection unit detects that the terminal leaves the coverage of the private network network, it notifies the terminal that it is a non-private network user through an RRC reconfiguration message, so that the terminal, after receiving the RRC reconfiguration message, will User information is updated to non-private network users, and network selection is performed according to ordinary users.
本发明所提供的专网用户驻留方法及装置,获取终端的移动信息;其中,所述移动信息包括终端驻留过的小区信息;基于所述移动信息判断所述终端是否为专网用户;如果是,为所述终端分配专网用户标识以及专网频点信息;将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端,以使所述终端基于所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息驻留所述专网;如此,能提升终端在专网网络的驻留能力,提高用户的使用体验。The private network user camping method and device provided by the present invention obtains the mobile information of the terminal; wherein, the mobile information includes cell information where the terminal has camped; based on the mobile information, it is judged whether the terminal is a private network user; If yes, allocate the private network user identifier and private network frequency information to the terminal; deliver the private network user identifier and the private network frequency information to the terminal, so that the terminal can be based on the private network user The identifier and the frequency point information of the private network reside on the private network; in this way, the resident capability of the terminal on the private network can be improved, and the user experience can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的专网用户驻留方法的实现流程图;Fig. 1 is the realization flow chart of the private network user resident method provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的高铁场景下LTE专网用户驻留的一种实现流程图;Fig. 2 is a kind of realization flow chart of LTE private network user residency under the high-speed rail scenario provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的高铁场景下判断是否为LTE专网用户的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of judging whether it is an LTE private network user in a high-speed rail scenario provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的高铁场景下站间基于X2接口切换流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a switching flow between stations based on an X2 interface in a high-speed rail scenario provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的专网用户驻留装置的组成结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of the private network user resident apparatus provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本发明的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本发明。In order to be able to understand the features and technical content of the present invention in more detail, the implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for reference only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
图1为本发明提供的专网用户驻留方法的实现流程图,如图1所示,所述专网用户驻留方法主要包括以下步骤:Fig. 1 is the realization flow chart of the private network user residency method provided by the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, the private network user residency method mainly includes the following steps:
步骤101:获取终端的移动信息;其中,所述移动信息包括终端驻留过的小区信息。Step 101: Acquire movement information of a terminal; wherein, the movement information includes information of a cell where the terminal resides.
本实施例中,所述专网是指为保障位于行驶速度较快的机动车上的终端的通信而建立的通信网络,如高铁专网、动车专网、磁悬浮列车专网等等。In this embodiment, the private network refers to a communication network established to ensure the communication of terminals located on fast-moving vehicles, such as a high-speed rail private network, an EMU private network, a maglev train private network, and the like.
优选地,所述获取终端的移动信息,可以包括:Preferably, the acquiring mobile information of the terminal may include:
统计接入第一区域室分小区的终端的用户信息,并将所述用户信息传递至第二区域专网小区;Counting user information of terminals accessing the indoor sub-cell in the first area, and transmitting the user information to the private network cell in the second area;
当所述终端接入到所述第二区域专网小区,判断所述终端是否驻留过所述第一区域室分小区,如果是,所述第二区域专网小区将所述用户信息传递至与所述第二区域专网小区相邻的第三区域专网小区。When the terminal accesses the private network cell in the second area, it is determined whether the terminal has resided in the indoor sub-cell in the first area. If so, the private network cell in the second area transmits the user information. to a third regional private network cell adjacent to the second regional private network cell.
这里,所述第一区域一般是指用于初步确定将有可能使用专网的终端的区域,例如,所述第一区域可以是候车休息室、或候车厅等。Here, the first area generally refers to an area used to preliminarily determine a terminal that is likely to use the private network, for example, the first area may be a waiting room, a waiting room, or the like.
这里,所述第二区域一般是指用户临上车前所经过的、可提供专网服务的区域,如月台;其中,所述第二区域属于专网网络的覆盖区域之一。Here, the second area generally refers to an area that can provide private network services, such as a platform, that the user passes through before getting on the car; wherein, the second area belongs to one of the coverage areas of the private network network.
这里,所述第三区域一般是指与所述第二区域相邻的、可提供专网服务的区域,如与月台相邻的专网网络的覆盖区域;其中,所述第三区域是与所述第二区域相邻的区域,所述第三区域也属于专网网络的覆盖区域之一。Here, the third area generally refers to an area adjacent to the second area that can provide private network services, such as the coverage area of the private network network adjacent to the platform; wherein, the third area is For an area adjacent to the second area, the third area also belongs to one of the coverage areas of the private network.
步骤102:基于所述移动信息判断所述终端是否为专网用户。Step 102: Determine whether the terminal is a private network user based on the movement information.
优选地,所述基于所述移动信息判断所述终端是否为专网用户,可以包括:Preferably, the determining whether the terminal is a private network user based on the mobile information may include:
当所述终端接入到所述第三区域专网小区,且所述终端驻留过所述第一区域室分小区以及第二区域专网小区,则判定所述终端为专网用户。When the terminal accesses the third area private network cell, and the terminal resides in the first area room division cell and the second area private network cell, it is determined that the terminal is a private network user.
步骤103:如果是,为所述终端分配专网用户标识以及专网频点信息。Step 103: If yes, allocate a private network user identifier and private network frequency point information to the terminal.
具体地,当所述终端处于连接状态时,为所述终端分配专网用户标识以及专网频点信息。Specifically, when the terminal is in a connected state, a private network user identifier and private network frequency point information are allocated to the terminal.
步骤104:将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端,以使所述终端基于所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息驻留所述专网。Step 104: Deliver the private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information to the terminal, so that the terminal resides on the private network based on the private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information.
优选地,所述将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端,可以包括:Preferably, the delivering the private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information to the terminal may include:
当所述终端处于连接状态时,通过RRC重配置消息将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端;其中,在所述RRC重配置消息的预留字段中携带所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息。When the terminal is in a connected state, the private network user identity and the private network frequency point information are delivered to the terminal through an RRC reconfiguration message; wherein the reserved field of the RRC reconfiguration message carries all The private network user identifier and the private network frequency information.
如此,终端以所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息为驻留条件,能驻留所述专网。In this way, the terminal can camp on the private network with the private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information as the camping conditions.
优选地,所述将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端时,所述方法还包括:Preferably, when the private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information are delivered to the terminal, the method further includes:
保存所述专网用户标识以及专网频点信息。Save the private network user identifier and private network frequency information.
优选地,所述将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端之后,所述方法还包括:Preferably, after the private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information are delivered to the terminal, the method further includes:
在专网网络的覆盖范围内,当所述终端脱离所述专网后,所述终端再次选择网络时,优先选择专网频点小区进行注册,以确保所述终端及时返回所述专网。Within the coverage of the private network, after the terminal leaves the private network, when the terminal selects the network again, it preferentially selects the private network frequency cell for registration to ensure that the terminal returns to the private network in time.
如此,当终端位于专网网络的覆盖范围时,即使终端在某一时刻脱网,也能够快速接入专网网络。In this way, when the terminal is located in the coverage area of the private network, even if the terminal is disconnected from the network at a certain moment, it can quickly access the private network.
优选地,所述将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端之后,所述方法还包括:Preferably, after the private network user identifier and the private network frequency point information are delivered to the terminal, the method further includes:
检测所述终端是否离开所述专网网络的覆盖范围;Detecting whether the terminal leaves the coverage of the private network;
如果是,通过RRC重配置消息通知所述终端为非专网用户,以使所述终端在接收到所述RRC重配置消息后将用户信息更新为非专网用户,并按照普通用户进行网络选择。If yes, notify the terminal as a non-private network user through an RRC reconfiguration message, so that the terminal can update the user information to a non-private network user after receiving the RRC reconfiguration message, and perform network selection according to ordinary users .
具体地,所述RRC重配置消息中携带有取消该终端专网用户标识的信息。Specifically, the RRC reconfiguration message carries the information of canceling the user identity of the private network of the terminal.
在一具体实施方式中,所述检测所述终端是否离开所述专网网络的覆盖范围,包括:In a specific implementation manner, the detecting whether the terminal leaves the coverage of the private network includes:
判断所述终端是否由其他区域专网小区接入到第四区域专网小区;judging whether the terminal is connected to the fourth regional private network cell from another regional private network cell;
如果是,判定所述终端将要离开所述专网网络的覆盖范围。If so, it is determined that the terminal is about to leave the coverage of the private network.
这里,所述第四区域一般是指用于初步确定将有可能离开专网网络覆盖范围的终端的区域,例如,所述第四区域可以是出站口等。Here, the fourth area generally refers to an area used to preliminarily determine a terminal that is likely to leave the coverage of the private network, for example, the fourth area may be an outbound port or the like.
如此,当终端离开专网网络的覆盖范围时,能够及时提醒终端选择其他网络进行注册,为终端能够快速接入其他非专网网络提供了充分的准备时间。In this way, when the terminal leaves the coverage of the private network network, the terminal can be reminded in time to select another network for registration, which provides sufficient preparation time for the terminal to quickly access other non-private network networks.
本实施例提供的专用网络驻留方法,能提升终端在专网网络的驻留能力,提高用户的使用体验。The private network residency method provided in this embodiment can improve the residency capability of the terminal in the private network network and improve the user experience.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图2为本发明提供的高铁场景下LTE专网用户驻留的一种实现流程图,如图2所示,该流程主要包括:Fig. 2 is a kind of realization flow chart of LTE private network user residency under the high-speed rail scenario provided by the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the flow mainly includes:
步骤201:查找并锁定4G用户的终端。Step 201: Find and lock the terminal of the 4G user.
步骤202:判断终端是否为高铁用户,如果是,执行步骤203;否则,返回步骤202。Step 202: Determine whether the terminal is a high-speed rail user, if yes, go to
具体地,判断终端是否为高铁用户的具体步骤可以包括:Specifically, the specific steps of judging whether the terminal is a high-speed rail user may include:
统计接入高铁火车站中候车厅室分小区的终端的用户信息,按照一定时间间隔,通过X2接口传递给高铁月台专网小区;Count the user information of terminals connected to the waiting hall room sub-district of the high-speed rail station, and transmit it to the high-speed rail platform private network community through the X2 interface at certain time intervals;
当终端进入到高铁月台专网小区,且该终端驻留过候车厅室分小区,月台专网小区将该用户信息,按照一定时间间隔,通过X2接口转递至下一个相邻的高铁专网小区;When the terminal enters the high-speed rail platform private network cell, and the terminal resides in the waiting room sub-cell, the platform private network cell forwards the user information to the next adjacent high-speed rail through the X2 interface at certain time intervals Private network community;
当终端接入到该月台专网小区相邻的高铁专网小区,且该用户驻留过候车厅室分小区和月台专网小区,可以判定该终端为高铁专网用户。When the terminal accesses the high-speed rail private network cell adjacent to the platform private network cell, and the user resides in the waiting room sub-cell and the platform private network cell, it can be determined that the terminal is a high-speed rail private network user.
图3为本发明提供的高铁场景下判断是否为LTE专网用户的示意图,如图3所示,统计接入车站候车厅室分小区的终端的用户信息,通过X2接口将用户信息传递给高铁月台专网小区,当终端进入到高铁月台专网小区,且该终端驻留过候车厅室分小区,高铁月台专网小区将该用户信息通过X2接口转递至下一个相邻的高铁专网小区;当终端接入到该相邻高铁专网小区,且该用户驻留过候车厅室分小区和月台专网小区,可以判定该用户为高铁用户。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of judging whether it is a user of an LTE private network in a high-speed rail scenario provided by the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the user information of the terminals connected to the sub-districts of the station waiting room is counted, and the user information is transmitted to the high-speed rail through the X2 interface The platform private network community, when the terminal enters the high-speed rail platform private network community, and the terminal resides in the waiting room sub-community, the high-speed rail platform private network community forwards the user information to the next adjacent one through the X2 interface. High-speed rail private network cell; when the terminal accesses the adjacent high-speed rail private network cell, and the user resides in the waiting room sub-cell and the platform private network cell, it can be determined that the user is a high-speed rail user.
图4为本发明提供的高铁场景下站间基于X2接口切换流程示意图,如突所示,该切换流程主要包括:4 is a schematic diagram of a handover process based on the X2 interface between stations in a high-speed rail scenario provided by the present invention. As shown, the handover process mainly includes:
步骤401:源基站(source eNodeB)向目标基站(target eNodeB)发送切换请求(handover requset);Step 401: a source base station (source eNodeB) sends a handover request (handover requset) to a target base station (target eNodeB);
步骤402:目标基站向源基站发送切换请求确认(handover requsetacknowledge)消息;Step 402: the target base station sends a handover request acknowledgement (handover requsetacknowledge) message to the source base station;
上述步骤401与步骤402属于切换准备成功流程。The above steps 401 and 402 belong to the successful handover preparation process.
步骤403:源基站向终端(UE,User Equipment)发送RRC连接重配置(RRCConnection Reconfiguration)消息;Step 403: The source base station sends an RRC Connection Reconfiguration (RRCConnection Reconfiguration) message to a terminal (UE, User Equipment);
步骤404:源基站向目标基站发送序列状态传输(SN stautus transfer)消息;Step 404: the source base station sends a sequence status transfer (SN stautus transfer) message to the target base station;
具体地,可以采用数据前送(Data Forwarding)的方式发送序列状态传输消息,即:在一个时钟周期内,把一个单元的输出值内容拷贝到另一个单元的输入值中。Specifically, a data forwarding (Data Forwarding) manner can be used to send the sequence state transmission message, that is, within one clock cycle, the content of the output value of one unit is copied to the input value of another unit.
步骤405:UE向目标基站发送RRC连接重配置完成(RRC ConnectionReconfiguration Complete)消息;Step 405: the UE sends an RRC connection reconfiguration complete (RRC ConnectionReconfiguration Complete) message to the target base station;
步骤406:目标基站向移动性管理实体(MME,Mobility Management Entity)发送路径切换请求(path switch request)消息,以确认UE已经变换了小区。Step 406: The target base station sends a path switch request (path switch request) message to a mobility management entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity) to confirm that the UE has changed cells.
步骤407:MME向目标基站发送路径切换请求确认(path switch requestacknowledge)消息;Step 407: the MME sends a path switch request acknowledgement (path switch request acknowledge) message to the target base station;
步骤408:目标基站向源基站发送UE上下文释放消息。Step 408: The target base station sends a UE context release message to the source base station.
经过步骤202的判断之后,对于判定为高铁用户的终端继续执行下述操作。After the determination in
步骤203:向高铁用户终端下发高铁专网用户标识以及优选频点。Step 203: Deliver the high-speed rail private network user identifier and the preferred frequency point to the high-speed rail user terminal.
其中,所述高铁用户终端是指步骤202中被判定为高铁用户的终端。Wherein, the high-speed rail user terminal refers to the terminal determined as a high-speed rail user in
具体地,向高铁用户终端下发高铁专网用户标识以及优选频点,可以包括以下几部分:Specifically, delivering the high-speed rail private network user ID and preferred frequency to the high-speed rail user terminal may include the following parts:
(a)若终端处于连接态,通过RRC重配置消息在保留字段中携带专网用户标识和优选频点信息,下发给该终端;(a) If the terminal is in the connected state, carry the private network user identifier and preferred frequency information in the reserved field through the RRC reconfiguration message, and deliver it to the terminal;
(b)终端收到专网用户标识信息和优选频点信息后,更新当前终端是否为专网用户标识和脱网时优选频点信息。(b) After the terminal receives the private network user identification information and the preferred frequency information, it updates whether the current terminal is a private network user identification and the preferred frequency information when off-network.
(c)将专网用户信息通过X2接口传递至下一个相邻高铁专网小区,不断重复上面步骤b的流程,直至终端离开高铁专网小区。(c) Transfer the private network user information to the next adjacent high-speed rail private network cell through the X2 interface, and repeat the process of step b above until the terminal leaves the high-speed rail private network cell.
步骤204:高铁用户终端基于所述高铁专网用户标识以及所述优选频点驻留高铁专网。Step 204: The high-speed rail user terminal resides on the high-speed rail private network based on the high-speed rail private network user identifier and the preferred frequency point.
步骤205:当高铁用户终端处于专网覆盖范围内时,若高铁用户终端脱网,执行步骤206。Step 205: When the high-speed rail user terminal is within the coverage of the private network, if the high-speed rail user terminal is disconnected from the network,
步骤206:高铁用户终端再次选择网络时,优先选择专网频点小区进行注册。Step 206: When the high-speed rail user terminal selects the network again, it preferentially selects the private network frequency cell for registration.
也就是说,当终端脱网后,再次选择网络时,若终端为高铁专网用户,优先选择专网频点小区进行注册,以确保终端及时返回高铁专网。That is to say, when the terminal is disconnected from the network and the network is selected again, if the terminal is a user of the high-speed rail private network, the private network frequency cell is preferentially selected for registration to ensure that the terminal returns to the high-speed rail private network in time.
步骤207:检测到高铁用户终端离开高铁专网网络的覆盖范围,向高铁用户终端下发取消高铁专网用户标识。Step 207: It is detected that the high-speed rail user terminal leaves the coverage of the high-speed rail private network network, and the cancellation of the high-speed rail private network user identification is issued to the high-speed rail user terminal.
例如,当用户到达火车站后,终端通过火车站出站专网小区时,通过RRC重配置消息通知所述终端为非专网用户,以使所述终端在接收到所述RRC重配置消息后将用户信息更新为非专网用户,并按照普通用户进行网络选择。For example, after the user arrives at the railway station, when the terminal exits the private network cell through the railway station, the terminal is notified through the RRC reconfiguration message that the terminal is a non-private network user, so that the terminal can receive the RRC reconfiguration message after receiving the RRC reconfiguration message. Update the user information to non-private network users, and select the network according to ordinary users.
本实施例提供的高铁场景下LTE专网用户驻留方法,首先,根据终端移动轨迹,结合火车站候车厅、高铁月台专网小区以及相邻第一个高铁专网小区,来判定终端是否为高铁专网终端;其次,若终端为高铁专网用户,且终端处于连接态,通过RRC重配置消息携带高铁专网用户信息和专网频点信息,终端收到该信息后进行存储;在高铁列车快速运动情况下,若终端脱出专网,用户再次进行网络选择时,优先选择高铁专网频点,确保终端及时注册返回专网;最后,当终端离开火车站出站的专网小区时,通过RRC重配置消息通知用户取消高铁用户信息,后续将按照普通用户进行网络注册或者重选LTE公网。In the method for LTE private network user camping in the high-speed rail scenario provided by this embodiment, first, according to the terminal movement trajectory, combined with the railway station waiting hall, the high-speed rail platform private network cell, and the adjacent first high-speed rail private network cell, to determine whether the terminal is It is a high-speed rail private network terminal; secondly, if the terminal is a high-speed rail private network user and the terminal is in the connected state, the RRC reconfiguration message carries the high-speed rail private network user information and private network frequency information, and the terminal stores the information after receiving it; When the high-speed train is moving rapidly, if the terminal is disconnected from the private network and the user selects the network again, the high-speed rail private network frequency is selected first to ensure that the terminal registers and returns to the private network in time; finally, when the terminal leaves the private network community where the train station leaves the station , notify the user to cancel the high-speed rail user information through the RRC reconfiguration message, and then perform network registration or re-select the LTE public network as an ordinary user.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图5为本发明提供的专网用户驻留装置的组成结构示意图,如图5所示,所述装置包括:获取单元51、判断单元52、分配单元53和下发单元54;其中,FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of the private network user resident device provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the device includes: an
所述获取单元51,用于获取终端的移动信息;其中,所述移动信息包括终端驻留过的小区信息;The obtaining
所述判断单元52,用于基于所述移动信息判断所述终端是否为专网用户;The judging
所述分配单元53,用于若所述判断单元判定所述终端是专网用户,则为所述终端分配专网用户标识以及专网频点信息;The allocating
所述下发单元54,用于将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端,以使所述终端基于所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息驻留所述专网。The issuing
优选地,所述获取单元51,具体用于:Preferably, the obtaining
统计接入第一区域室分小区的终端的用户信息,并将所述用户信息传递至第二区域专网小区;Counting user information of terminals accessing the indoor sub-cell in the first area, and transmitting the user information to the private network cell in the second area;
当所述终端接入到所述第二区域专网小区,判断所述终端是否驻留过所述第一区域室分小区,如果是,所述第二区域专网小区将所述用户信息传递至与所述第二区域专网小区相邻的第三区域专网小区;When the terminal accesses the private network cell in the second area, it is determined whether the terminal has resided in the indoor sub-cell in the first area. If so, the private network cell in the second area transmits the user information. to a third regional private network cell adjacent to the second regional private network cell;
相应地,所述基于所述移动信息判断所述终端是否为专网用户,包括:Correspondingly, the determining whether the terminal is a private network user based on the movement information includes:
当所述终端接入到所述第三区域专网小区,且所述终端驻留过所述第一区域室分小区以及第二区域专网小区,则判定所述终端为专网用户。When the terminal accesses the third area private network cell, and the terminal resides in the first area room division cell and the second area private network cell, it is determined that the terminal is a private network user.
优选地,所述下发单元54,还用于:Preferably, the issuing
当所述终端处于连接状态时,通过RRC重配置消息将专网用户标识以及专网频点信息下发至终端;其中,在所述RRC重配置消息的预留字段中携带所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息。When the terminal is in a connected state, the private network user identity and private network frequency information are delivered to the terminal through an RRC reconfiguration message; wherein, the private network user is carried in the reserved field of the RRC reconfiguration message. identification and the frequency point information of the private network.
上述方案中,优选地,所述装置还包括:In the above scheme, preferably, the device further comprises:
保存单元55,用于将所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息下发至终端之后,保存所述专网用户标识以及所述专网频点信息,以使在所述终端脱离所述专网后且所述终端再次选择网络时能优先选择专网频点小区进行注册,以确保所述终端及时返回所述专网。The saving
上述方案中,优选地,所述装置还包括:In the above scheme, preferably, the device further comprises:
检测单元56,用于检测所述终端是否离开专网网络的覆盖范围;A
相应地,所述下发单元54,还用于:Correspondingly, the issuing
当所述检测单元检测到所述终端离开专网网络的覆盖范围时,通过RRC重配置消息通知所述终端为非专网用户,以使所述终端在接收到所述RRC重配置消息后将用户信息更新为非专网用户,并按照普通用户进行网络选择。When the detection unit detects that the terminal leaves the coverage of the private network network, it notifies the terminal that it is a non-private network user through an RRC reconfiguration message, so that the terminal, after receiving the RRC reconfiguration message, will User information is updated to non-private network users, and network selection is performed according to ordinary users.
本领域技术人员应当理解,本实施例的专网用户驻留装置中各单元的功能,可参照前述专网用户驻留方法的相关描述而理解,本实施例的专网用户驻留装置中各单元,可通过实现本实施例所述的功能的模拟电路而实现,也可以通过执行本实施例所述的功能的软件在网络设备上的运行而实现。Those skilled in the art should understand that the functions of each unit in the private network user camping device in this embodiment can be understood by referring to the relevant description of the private network user camping method. The unit may be realized by an analog circuit that implements the functions described in this embodiment, or may be realized by running software that executes the functions described in this embodiment on a network device.
实际应用中,本实施例所述专网用户驻留装置可设置于网络设备中;所述获取单元51、判断单元52、分配单元53、下发单元54、检测单元56,均可由所述专网用户驻留装置或所述专网用户驻留装置所属网络设备中的中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、微处理器(MPU,Micro Processor Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital SignalProcessor)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array)等实现;所述保存单元55可以是各种类型的存储器。In practical applications, the private network user resident device in this embodiment may be set in a network device; the acquiring
本实施例所述专网用户驻留装置,能提升终端在专网的驻留能力,提升用户的使用体验。The private network user camping device described in this embodiment can improve the camping capability of the terminal on the private network and improve the user experience.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法、装置和电子设备,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed method, apparatus and electronic device may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection between the various components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The unit described above as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may all be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the above-mentioned integration The unit can be implemented either in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions related to hardware, the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, execute Including the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiment; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other various A medium on which program code can be stored.
或者,本发明实施例上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Alternatively, if the above-mentioned integrated units in the embodiments of the present invention are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art. The computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions for A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) is caused to execute all or part of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other mediums that can store program codes.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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CN110891240B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-06-01 | 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 | Method and device for returning user equipment to private network |
CN111294840B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2023-07-14 | 中国移动通信集团陕西有限公司 | A private network breakpoint location method and device |
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