WO2019034058A1 - Message transmission method and apparatus, information acquisition method and apparatus, terminal, and access and mobility management function - Google Patents

Message transmission method and apparatus, information acquisition method and apparatus, terminal, and access and mobility management function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019034058A1
WO2019034058A1 PCT/CN2018/100502 CN2018100502W WO2019034058A1 WO 2019034058 A1 WO2019034058 A1 WO 2019034058A1 CN 2018100502 W CN2018100502 W CN 2018100502W WO 2019034058 A1 WO2019034058 A1 WO 2019034058A1
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3gpp access
terminal
amf
access
validity information
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PCT/CN2018/100502
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢飞
朱进国
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019034058A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019034058A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, for example, to a message transmission, an information acquisition method, an apparatus, a terminal, and an access and mobility management entity.
  • 5G-Globally Unique Temporary Identity 5G-Globally Unique Temporary Identity, 5G-GUTI
  • AMF 3GPP Access and Mobility Management Function
  • the format is the same.
  • the AMF cannot determine whether the context needs to be obtained according to the 5G-GUTI to the peer AMF. If the UE acquires the context only according to multiple 5G-GUTIs, the UE may be caused by the UE.
  • the AMF that is accessed by the 5G RAN under the same PLMN is different from the AMF that is not accessed by the 3GPP. If the AMF obtains the context from the peer AMF that allocates 5G-GUTI to each of the multiple 5G-GUTIs obtained, it will cause unnecessary information. Make the cost.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a message sending, an information acquiring method, an apparatus, a terminal, and an access and mobility management entity, so as to solve at least the AMF cannot be determined when the terminal registration request message carries multiple 5G-GUTIs in the related art. Whether you need to get the context of the peer AMF.
  • the present disclosure provides a message sending method, including: sending a registration request message to a first access and mobility management entity AMF, where the registration request message carries validity information of a globally unique temporary identifier allocated by the second AMF to the terminal. And wherein the validity information is used to determine whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the second AMF.
  • the present disclosure also provides an information acquisition method, including: receiving a registration request message, where the registration request message carries validity information of a globally unique temporary identifier assigned by the specified access and mobility management entity AMF to the terminal; The information determines whether a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context is obtained from the designated AMF.
  • the present disclosure further provides a message sending apparatus, including: a sending module, configured to send a registration request message to a first access and mobility management entity AMF, where the registration request message carries a second AMF for the terminal to be globally unique Validity information of the temporary identity, wherein the validity information is used to determine whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the second AMF.
  • a sending module configured to send a registration request message to a first access and mobility management entity AMF, where the registration request message carries a second AMF for the terminal to be globally unique Validity information of the temporary identity, wherein the validity information is used to determine whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the second AMF.
  • the present disclosure further provides an information obtaining apparatus, comprising: a receiving module, configured to receive a registration request message, wherein the registration request message carries the validity of the global unique temporary identifier allocated by the specified access and mobility management entity AMF for the terminal And a determining module configured to determine whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context from the designated AMF based on the validity information.
  • a receiving module configured to receive a registration request message, wherein the registration request message carries the validity of the global unique temporary identifier allocated by the specified access and mobility management entity AMF for the terminal
  • a determining module configured to determine whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context from the designated AMF based on the validity information.
  • the present disclosure provides a storage medium including a stored program that executes the above-described message transmitting method while the program is running.
  • the present disclosure also provides a storage medium including a stored program that executes the above-described information acquisition method while the program is running.
  • the present disclosure also provides a processor that is configured to run a program that executes the above-described message sending method while the program is running.
  • the present disclosure provides a processor that is configured to run a program that executes the above-described information acquisition method while the program is running.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of interworking between a 3GPP and a non-3GPP access network in a 5G network according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of interworking between a 4G network and a 5G network according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a registration process of a UE in a 5G network access according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a UE moving from 4G to 5G RAN 3GPP access according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of a message sending method
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a message sending method according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an information acquisition method according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a message sending apparatus according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of an information acquiring apparatus according to an embodiment.
  • Embodiment 10 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of interworking between a 3GPP network and a non-3GPP access network in a 5G network according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of interworking between a 4G network and a 5G network according to an embodiment.
  • the functions of multiple network elements in the architecture shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 are as follows:
  • UE User equipment
  • the terminal accesses the 5G network through the wireless air interface and obtains services.
  • the terminal exchanges information through the air interface and the base station, and performs mobility management through non-access stratum (NAS) and core network. Entity interaction information.
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • Radio Access Network responsible for air interface resource scheduling and air interface connection management of the terminal accessing the network.
  • the 3GPP access base station in the 5G network is called a 5G RAN.
  • a non-3GPP Interworking Function (N3IWF) is introduced in the 5G system and the non-3GPP access system, which is responsible for forwarding NAS messages in the non-3GPP system and selecting AMF.
  • the data plane channel between the User Plane Function (UPF) and the N3IWF is established.
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • AMF In the 5G core network, AMF mainly controls user mobility management, including location registration and temporary identity allocation, maintaining idle state (IDLE) and connection (CONNECT) state, and state transition.
  • IDLE idle state
  • CONNECT connection
  • Session Management Function The functions mainly include the maintenance of the Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session, including the functions of session management such as creation, modification, and deletion; and the function of triggering paging in the IDLE state. .
  • PDU Protocol Data Unit
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • PDN Public Data Network
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • binding and updating anchor points for users to switch or move between the 3GPP system and the non-3GPP system, thereby ensuring business continuity.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a registration process of a UE in a 5G network access according to an embodiment.
  • the AMF accessed by the UE from the N3IWF under the same Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) must be the same AMF as the AMF accessed from the 5G RAN.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • Step 300 The UE sends a Radio Resource Connection (RRC) message to the 5G RAN, where the message carries a registration request (Registration Request) message, and the registration request message carries a globally unique temporary identifier (5G-Globally Unique Temporary Identity, 5G- GUTI) and initial access indication, or International Mobile Station Identity (IMSI) and initial access indication.
  • RRC Radio Resource Connection
  • the initial access indication is used to notify the network that this registration request message belongs to the initial access request. If the UE is already accessing the non-3GPP network of the same PLMN and the AMF allocates the 5G-GUTI, the UE will carry the 5G-GUTI in the registration request message.
  • step 301 the 5G RAN selects AMF (new AMF) and forwards the registration request message to the AMF.
  • AMF new AMF
  • Step 302 If the registration request message carries the 5G-GUTI in step 300, the AMF selects the original AMF according to the 5G-GUTI, and sends a UE Context Transfer Request message to the original AMF to obtain the user IMSI and mobility management. (Mobility Management, MM) context.
  • MM Mobility Management
  • Step 303 The original AMF returns a UE context transfer response (UE context Transfer Response) message to the target AMF (new AMF), where the message carries the user IMSI and the MM context. If the AMF still has the MM in the non-3GPP access. Context, the original AMF also returns the MM context of the non-3GPP access and the N2-application protocol (N2AP) identity (Identity, ID) binding relationship with the N3IWF.
  • N2AP N2-application protocol
  • Step 304 The target AMF sends a registration complete notification (Registration Complete Notify message) to the original AMF to notify the original AMF that the UE has been taken over by the target AMF.
  • a registration complete notification Registration Complete Notify message
  • Step 305 The target AMF sends a UE context management-registration request message to the unified data management (UDM), where the message carries the IMSI, the UE access type, and the PLMN ID.
  • UDM unified data management
  • Step 306 The UDM returns a UE context management-registration response message to the target AMF, where the message carries the user's subscription data.
  • Step 307 The UDM sends a UE context management-Removal request message to the original AMF, indicating that the original AMF can delete the UE context.
  • Step 308 the original AMF returns a UE context management-Removal Response message to the UDM.
  • Step 309 The target AMF may initiate an N2 AP request message to update the N2-AP binding relationship to the N3IWF, where the message carries an N2-AP Transport Network Layer (TNL) address and an N2-AP ID.
  • NNL N2-AP Transport Network Layer
  • Step 310 The N3IWF updates the binding relationship and returns an N2 AP response message.
  • Step 311 If the target AMF accepts the registration request, the target AMF returns a Registration Accept message to the UE, where the message carries the newly allocated GUTI and carries a valid registration area.
  • Step 312 The UE returns a Registration Complete message to the target AMF, indicating that the GUTI has taken effect.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a UE moving from 4G to 5G RAN 3GPP access according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps.
  • step 401 the UE registers in the 5G network of the PLMN1, and the 5G-GUTI1 is allocated by the AMF1.
  • Step 402 The UE moves to the 4G network of the same PLMN.
  • the MME allocates 4G-GUTI2 to the UE.
  • Step 403 The UE returns to the 5G network of the same PLMN, and the UE sends an RRC message to the 5G RAN, where the message carries a registration request (Registration Request) message, and the registration request message carries 5G-GUTI2 (5G-GUTI2 is 4G-GUTI2) Mapped), 5G-GUTI1 and mobility update indication.
  • the mobile update indication is used to notify the network that this registration request message belongs to a mobility update request.
  • step 404 the 5G RAN selects AMF2 (new AMF) and forwards the registration request message to AMF2.
  • Step 405 The AMF2 selects the original MME according to the 5G-GUTI2, and sends a Context Request message to the MME to obtain the user IMSI and the MM context.
  • Step 406 The original MME returns a UE context response (Context Response) message to the target AMF2 (new AMF), where the message carries the user IMSI and the MM context.
  • UE context response Context Response
  • Step 407 The target AMF2 sends a Context Complete message to the original MME, to notify the original MME that the UE has been taken over by the target AMF2.
  • Step 408 The AMF2 sends a UE context management-registration request message to the UDM, where the message carries the IMSI, the UE access type, and the PLMN ID.
  • step 409 the UDM returns a UE context management-registration response message to the AMF.
  • Step 410 The UDM sends a Cancel Location Request message to the MME, indicating that the original MME can delete the UE context.
  • step 411 the MME returns a Location Cancel Location (ACK) message to the UDM.
  • ACK Location Cancel Location
  • Step 412 If the AMF2 accepts the registration request, the AMF2 returns a Registration Accept message to the UE. If the UE registers the 5G-GUTI1 carried in the request message in step 403, the registration accept message may not be carried. The newly allocated GUTI, if the 5G-GUTI1 carried by the UE in the registration request message is not the current AMF allocation, then the AMF2 reassigns the 5G-GUTI and carries it in the Registration Accept message, and carries a valid registration area.
  • Step 413 The UE returns a Registration Complete message to the AMF2 to indicate that the newly allocated 5G-GUTI has taken effect.
  • the method embodiment provided by this embodiment may be implemented in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or the like. In this embodiment, the operation is performed on a mobile terminal as an example.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal in a message sending method according to an embodiment.
  • mobile terminal 50 may include one or more (only one of which is shown in FIG. 5) processor 502 (processor 502 may include, but is not limited to, a Microcontroller Unit (MCU) or a programmable logic device A processing device such as a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a memory 504 configured to store data, and a transfer device 506 for a communication function.
  • MCU Microcontroller Unit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 5 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device.
  • mobile terminal 50 may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 5, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
  • the memory 504 can be configured as a software program and a module for storing application software, such as a program instruction/module corresponding to the message sending method in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the processor 502 executes a software program and a module stored in the memory 504 to execute a program
  • application software such as a program instruction/module corresponding to the message sending method in the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • the processor 502 executes a software program and a module stored in the memory 504 to execute a program
  • One or more functional applications and data processing, ie, the methods described below are implemented.
  • Memory 504 can include high speed random access memory and can also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 504 can include memory remotely located relative to processor 502, which can be connected to mobile terminal 50 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 506 is arranged to receive or transmit data via a network.
  • the above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 50.
  • the transmission device 506 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC), and the transmission device 506 can be connected to other network devices through the base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • transmission device 506 can be a radio frequency (RF) module, and transmission device 506 is configured to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
  • RF radio frequency
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a message sending method according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the message sending method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
  • Step 604 Send a registration request message to the first access and mobility management entity AMF, where the registration request message carries validity information of the global unique temporary identifier allocated by the second AMF for the terminal, where the validity information is used for determining Whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the second AMF.
  • the registration request message sent to the first AMF carries the validity information of the global unique temporary identifier allocated by the second AMF for the terminal, so that the first AMF can determine whether to the peer AMF based on the validity information.
  • the second AMF is configured to obtain the non-3GPP access context. Therefore, the AMF cannot determine whether the context needs to be obtained from the peer AMF when the terminal is configured to carry multiple 5G-GUTIs, and the unnecessary information is reduced. Make the cost.
  • the method before step 604, the method further includes:
  • Step 602 After registering from the first base station of the first public land mobile network, move to the second base station of the second public land mobile network and perform access.
  • the validity information may include at least one of the following: a registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, a non-registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, and a registration state of the terminal under 3GPP access, The non-registered state of the terminal under 3GPP access, the non-3GPP access is valid, and the non-3GPP access is invalid.
  • the validity information in the case that the validity information includes at least one of the following information, the validity information is used to determine to acquire a non-3GPP access context to the second AMF: the registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access and non-3GPP Access is valid.
  • the validity information in the case that the validity information includes at least one of the following information, the validity information is used to determine that the non-3GPP access context is not acquired to the second AMF: the non-registered state of the terminal under the 3GPP access, the terminal The registration state under 3GPP access, the non-registered state in which the terminal is in non-3GPP access, and the non-3GPP access are invalid.
  • the execution body of the above steps may be a terminal or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing method may be applied to at least one of the following scenarios, but is not limited thereto: the terminal accesses the second AMF through the N3IWF in the second public land mobile network, and passes the first public land mobile network in the second public land mobile network.
  • a base station accesses the third AMF, and then moves to the second public land mobile network to access through the second base station; the terminal accesses the second AMF through the N3IWF in the second public land mobile network, in the first public land mobile network Accessing the 4G network, and then moving to the second public land mobile network to access through the second base station; the terminal accessing the second AMF through the second base station in the second public land mobile network, the terminal moves to the 4G network, and then moves to The second public land mobile network is accessed by the second base station.
  • the first base station and the second base station may both be 5G RANs, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first base station and the second base station may be better base stations than 5G.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an information acquisition method according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the information acquiring method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
  • Step 702 Receive a registration request message, where the registration request message carries validity information of a globally unique temporary identifier assigned by the specified access and mobility management entity AMF to the terminal.
  • Step 704 Determine, according to the validity information, whether to acquire a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the designated AMF.
  • the received registration request message carries the validity information of the globally unique temporary identifier allocated by the specified AMF for the terminal, so that whether the non-3GPP access context is obtained from the peer AMF (designated AMF) can be determined based on the validity information. Therefore, it can be solved that the AMF cannot determine whether the context needs to be acquired to the peer AMF when carrying multiple 5G-GUTIs in the registration request message of the terminal, and reduces unnecessary signaling overhead.
  • the validity information may include at least one of the following: a registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, a non-registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, and a registration state of the terminal under 3GPP access, The non-registered state of the terminal under 3GPP access, the non-3GPP access is valid, and the non-3GPP access is invalid.
  • the foregoing step 704 may be performed as: determining that the non-3GPP access context is acquired to the AMF when the validity information includes at least one of the following information: the registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access and the non-3GPP The access is valid; if the validity information includes at least one of the following information, determining that the non-3GPP access context is not obtained from the AMF: the terminal is in a non-registered state under the 3GPP access, and the terminal is in a registered state under the 3GPP access, The non-registered state of the terminal under non-3GPP access and the non-3GPP access are invalid.
  • the execution body of the above method may be an AMF.
  • the AMF may be different from the above specified AMF, but is not limited thereto.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc-ROM
  • a terminal device which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, a network device, etc.
  • a message sending device is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is implemented in software in one embodiment, hardware or an implementation of a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a message sending apparatus according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, the message sending apparatus provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the sending module 84 is configured to send a registration request message to the first access and mobility management entity AMF, where the registration request message carries the validity information of the global unique temporary identifier allocated by the second AMF for the terminal, where the validity information It is used to determine whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the second AMF.
  • the apparatus further includes a mobile module 82 coupled to the transmitting module 84, configured to be moved from the first base station of the first public land mobile network, to the second base station of the second public land mobile network, and to perform Access.
  • a mobile module 82 coupled to the transmitting module 84, configured to be moved from the first base station of the first public land mobile network, to the second base station of the second public land mobile network, and to perform Access.
  • the first AMF may determine whether to report to the peer AMF based on the validity information, because the registration request message sent to the first AMF carries the validity information of the globally unique temporary identifier allocated by the second AMF to the terminal.
  • the second AMF is configured to obtain the non-3GPP access context. Therefore, the AMF cannot determine whether the context needs to be obtained from the peer AMF when the terminal is configured to carry multiple 5G-GUTIs, and the unnecessary information is reduced. Make the cost.
  • the sending module 84 may exist independently in the above device, or may exist in the device together with the moving module 82, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing validity information includes at least one of the following: a registration state in which the terminal is in non-3GPP access, a non-registered state in which the terminal is in non-3GPP access, a registration state in which the terminal is in 3GPP access, and a terminal.
  • the non-registered state under the 3GPP access, the non-3GPP access is valid, and the non-3GPP access is invalid.
  • the validity information in the case that the validity information includes at least one of the following information, the validity information is used to determine to acquire a non-3GPP access context to the second AMF: the registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access and non-3GPP The access is valid; in the case that the validity information includes at least one of the following information, the validity information is used to determine that the non-3GPP access context is not acquired to the second AMF: the terminal is in a non-registered state under 3GPP access, and the terminal is in 3GPP The registration state under access, the non-registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, and the non-3GPP access are invalid.
  • the above device may be located in the terminal, but is not limited thereto.
  • the embodiment further provides a terminal, including a processor, the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the program is executed to execute the message sending method described above.
  • the foregoing multiple modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing multiple modules are all located in the same processor; The modules are located in different processors in any combination.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of an information acquiring apparatus according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the information acquiring apparatus provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the receiving module 92 is configured to receive a registration request message, where the registration request message carries validity information of a globally unique temporary identifier assigned by the specified access and mobility management entity AMF to the terminal.
  • the determining module 94 is coupled to the receiving module 92 and configured to determine whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the designated AMF based on the validity information.
  • the received registration request message carries the validity information of the globally unique temporary identifier allocated by the specified AMF for the terminal, so that it is determined whether to obtain the non-3GPP access context to the peer AMF (designated AMF) based on the validity information. Therefore, it can be solved that the AMF cannot determine whether the context needs to be acquired to the peer AMF when carrying multiple 5G-GUTIs in the registration request message of the terminal, and reduces unnecessary signaling overhead.
  • the validity information may include at least one of the following: a registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, a non-registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, and a registration state of the terminal under 3GPP access,
  • the terminal is in a non-registered state under 3GPP access, the non-3GPP access is valid, and the non-3GPP access is invalid.
  • the determining module 94 is configured to determine to acquire a non-3GPP access context to the designated AMF if the validity information includes at least one of the following information: the registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access and the non-3GPP The access is valid; if the validity information includes at least one of the following information, it is determined that the non-3GPP access context is not obtained from the specified AMF: the terminal is in the non-registered state under the 3GPP access, and the terminal is in the registration state under the 3GPP access And non-3GPP access is invalid.
  • the above device may be located in the AMF.
  • the AMF may be different from the above specified AMF, but is not limited thereto.
  • an access and mobility management entity AMF is further provided, including: a processor, the processor is configured to run a program, and the program is executed to execute the information acquisition method described above.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a storage medium, where the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein the program runs to execute any of the methods described above.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, one or more mediums that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a ROM, a RAM, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • program codes such as a USB flash drive, a ROM, a RAM, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a processor configured to execute a program that executes any of the above methods while the program is running.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the flow includes the following steps.
  • step 1001 the UE registers in the non-3GPP access of the PLMN1, and the 5G-GUTI1 is allocated by the AMF1 (corresponding to the second AMF or the designated AMF in the above embodiment).
  • step 1002 the UE registers in the 5G RAN of the PLMN2, and the 5G-GUTI2 is allocated by the AMF2.
  • the UE moves to the 5G RAN of the PLMN1 and accesses the UE.
  • the UE sends an RRC message to the 5G RAN.
  • the message carries a registration request (Registration Request) message, and the registration request message carries the 5G-GUTI2 and the mobility access indication.
  • the mobility access indication is used to notify the network that this registration request message belongs to a mobility-induced request. Since the UE is already in the non-3GPP network of the same PLMN1, and the AMF1 allocates the 5G-GUTI1, the UE will also carry the 5G-GUTI1 in the registration request message, and carry the validity information of the 5G-GUTI1, and the 5G-GUTI1 is valid.
  • the sexual information includes non-3GPP access registration state (5GMM-REGISTERED) or non-3GPP access.
  • step 1004 the 5G RAN selects the AMF, the selected AMF is AMF3, and forwards the registration request message (corresponding to the registration request message in the above embodiment) to the AMF3 (corresponding to the first AMF in the above embodiment).
  • the AMF3 selects the original AMF2 (old AMF2) according to the 5G-GUTI2 carried in the registration request message in step 1003 to acquire the 3GPP access context, and sends a UE Context Transfer Request message to the AMF2 to obtain the user IMSI and the MM context. .
  • step 1006 the original AMF2 returns a UE context transfer response (UE context Transfer Response) message to the target AMF (new AMF3), where the message carries the user IMSI and the MM context.
  • UE context Transfer Response UE context Transfer Response
  • the target AMF3 sends a registration completion notification Registration Complete Notify message to the original AMF2 for notifying the original AMF3 that the UE has been taken over by the target AMF3.
  • the AMF3 determines to obtain the non-3GPP access context from the original AMF1 (old AMF1) according to the validity of the 5G-GUTI1 and the 5G-GUTI1 carried in the registration request message in step 1003, and sends a UE context transfer request to the AMF1 (UE Context Transfer Request).
  • the message gets the user IMSI and MM context.
  • Step 1009 The original AMF1 returns a UE context transfer response (UE context Transfer Response) message to the target AMF (new AMF3), where the message carries the user IMSI, the MM context, and the N2 AP ID binding relationship between the AMF1 and the N3IWF.
  • UE context Transfer Response UE context Transfer Response
  • the target AMF3 sends a registration complete notification (Registration Complete Notify) message to the original AMF1 for notifying the original AMF1 that the UE has been taken over by the target AMF3.
  • a registration complete notification Registration Complete Notify
  • Step 1011 The AMF3 sends a UE context management-registration request message to the UDM, where the message carries the IMSI, the UE access type, and the PLMN ID.
  • Step 1012 The UDM returns a UE context management-registration response message to the AMF3, where the message carries the user's subscription data.
  • Step 1013 The UDM sends a UE context management-Removal request message to the original AMF2, indicating that the original AMF2 can delete the UE context.
  • step 1014 the original AMF2 returns a UE context management-Removal Response message to the UDM.
  • the UDM sends a UE context management-Removal request message to the original AMF1, indicating that the original AMF1 can delete the UE context.
  • step 1016 the original AMF1 returns a UE context management-Removal Response message to the UDM.
  • the AMF3 may initiate an N2 AP request message to the N3IWF to update the binding relationship of the N2-AP, where the message carries the N2-AP TNL address and the N2-AP ID. This step is to ensure that under the same PLMN, the AMF selected by the non-3GPP access and the AMF selected by the 3GPP 5G access are the same AMF.
  • step 1018 the N3IWF updates the binding relationship and returns an N2 AP response message.
  • Step 1019 If the AMF3 accepts the registration request, the AMF3 returns a Registration Accept message to the UE, where the message carries the newly allocated GUTI and carries a valid registration area.
  • step 1020 the UE returns a Registration Complete message to the AMF3 to indicate that the GUTI has taken effect.
  • the SMF that is not related to the present disclosure and the process of interacting with the SMF are omitted in this embodiment.
  • the UE accesses the AMF through the N3IWF in the PLMN1, and the UE accesses the 4G network in the PLMN2, and then moves to the 5G RAN in the PLMN1 for access.
  • 11 is a schematic flow chart of the second embodiment. As shown in Figure 11, the process includes:
  • Step 1101 The UE registers in the non-3GPP access of the PLMN1, and allocates 5G-GUTI1 by the AMF1 (corresponding to the second AMF or the designated AMF in the above embodiment).
  • step 1102 the UE registers in the 4G RAN of the PLMN2, and the 4G-GUTI2 is allocated by the MME.
  • Step 1103 The UE moves to the 5G RAN of the PLMN1 and enters the access, and the UE sends an RRC message to the 5G RAN, where the message carries a registration request (Registration Request) message, and the registration request message carries 5G-GUTI2 (mapped by 4G-GUTI2) ) and mobility access instructions.
  • the mobility access indication is used to notify the network that this registration request message belongs to a mobility-induced request. Since the UE is already in the non-3GPP network of the same PLMN1, and the AMF1 allocates 5G-GUTI1, the UE will also carry 5G-GUTI1 in the registration request message, carrying the validity of 5G-GUTI1, and the validity of 5G-GUTI1. Including non-3GPP access registration state (5GMM-REGISTERED) or non-3GPP access is valid.
  • 5GMM-REGISTERED non-3GPP access registration state
  • Step 1104 the 5G RAN selects AMF2 and forwards the registration request message to AMF2.
  • Step 1105 The AMF2 selects the original MME (old MME) to acquire the 3GPP access context according to the 5G-GUTI2 (mapped by the 4G-GUTI2) carried in the registration request message in the step 1103, and sends a Context Request message to the MME. Obtain the user IMSI and MM context.
  • step 1106 the original MME returns a context response (Context Response) message to the target AMF (new AMF2), where the message carries the user IMSI and the MM context.
  • Context Response Context Response
  • Step 1107 The target AMF2 sends a Context Complete message to the original MME to notify the original MME that the UE has been taken over by the target AMF2.
  • Step 1108 The AMF2 determines to obtain the non-3GPP access context from the original AMF1 (old AMF1) according to the validity of the 5G-GUTI1 and the 5G-GUTI1 carried in the registration request message in step 1103, and sends a UE context transfer request to the AMF1 (UE Context Transfer Request).
  • the message gets the user IMSI and MM context.
  • Step 1109 The original AMF1 returns a UE context transfer response (UE context Transfer Response) message to the target AMF (new AMF2), where the message carries the user IMSI, the MM context, and the N2 AP ID binding relationship between the AMF1 and the N3IWF.
  • UE context Transfer Response UE context Transfer Response
  • the target AMF2 sends a registration complete notification (Registration Complete Notify message) to the original AMF1 for notifying the original AMF1 that the UE has been taken over by the target AMF2.
  • a registration complete notification Registration Complete Notify message
  • Step 1111 The AMF2 sends a UE context management-registration request message to the UDM, where the message carries the IMSI, the UE access type, and the PLMN ID.
  • Step 1112 The UDM returns a UE context management-registration response message to the AMF2, where the message carries the user's subscription data.
  • the UDM sends a location cancel request (Cancel Location Request message) to the original MME, indicating that the original MME can delete the UE context.
  • a location cancel request Created Location Request message
  • step 1114 the original MME returns a Location Cancel Location (ACK) message to the UDM.
  • ACK Location Cancel Location
  • the UDM sends a UE context management-removal request message to the original AMF1, indicating that the original AMF1 can delete the UE context.
  • step 1116 the original AMF1 returns a UE context management-Removal Response message to the UDM.
  • Step 1117 The AMF2 may initiate an N2 AP request message to the N3IWF to update the binding relationship of the N2-AP, where the message carries the N2-AP TNL address and the N2-AP ID. This step is to ensure that under the same PLMN, the AMF selected by the non-3GPP access and the AMF selected by the 3GPP 5G access are the same AMF.
  • step 1118 the N3IWF updates the binding relationship and returns an N2 AP response message.
  • Step 1119 If the AMF2 accepts the registration request, the AMF2 returns a Registration Accept message to the UE, where the message carries the newly allocated GUTI and carries a valid registration area.
  • Step 1120 The UE returns a Registration Complete message to the AMF2 to indicate that the GUTI has taken effect.
  • the SMF that is not related to the present disclosure and the process of interacting with the SMF are omitted in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a process provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 12, the flow includes the following steps.
  • Step 1201 The UE registers in the 5G RAN 3GPP access of the PLMN1, and allocates 5G-GUTI1 by the AMF1 (corresponding to the second AMF or the designated AMF in the above embodiment).
  • step 1202 the UE registers in the 4G RAN of the PLMN1, and the 4G-GUTI2 is allocated by the MME, and the UE still retains the 5G-GUTI1 in step 1201.
  • the UE moves to the 5G RAN of the PLMN1 and enters the re-access.
  • the UE sends an RRC message to the 5G RAN.
  • the message carries a registration request (Registration Request) message, and the registration request message carries 5G-GUTI2 (mapped by 4G-GUTI2) And mobile access indication.
  • the mobility access indication is used to notify the network that this registration request message belongs to a mobility-induced request. Because the UE originally accesses and saves 5G-GUTI1 in the 3GPP 5G RAN, the UE will also carry 5G-GUTI1 in the registration request message, and carry the validity of 5G-GUTI1, and the validity of 5G-GUTI1 includes 3GPP access. Non-registered state (5GMM-DEREGISTERED) or non-3GPP access is invalid.
  • step 1204 the 5G RAN selects AMF2 and forwards the registration request message to AMF2.
  • the AMF2 selects the original MME (old MME) to acquire the 3GPP access context according to the 5G-GUTI2 (mapped by the 4G-GUTI2) carried in the registration request message in the step 1203, and sends a Context Request message to the MME.
  • the user IMSI and the MM context are obtained.
  • the AMF determines that the non-3GPP access context is not required to be obtained from the original AMF1 (old AMF1) according to the validity of the 5G-GUTI1 and the 5G-GUTI1 carried in the registration request message in step 1203.
  • step 1206 the original MME returns a context response (Context Response message) to the target AMF (new AMF2), where the message carries the user IMSI and the MM context.
  • Context Response message Context Response message
  • Step 1207 The target AMF2 sends a Context Complete message to the original MME, to notify the original MME that the UE has been taken over by the target AMF2.
  • Step 1208 The AMF2 sends a UE context management-registration request message to the UDM, where the message carries the IMSI, the UE access type, and the PLMN ID.
  • Step 1209 The UDM returns a UE context management-registration response message to the AMF2, where the message carries the user's subscription data.
  • Step 1210 The UDM sends a Cancel Location Request message to the original MME, indicating that the original MME can delete the UE context.
  • step 1211 the original MME returns a Cancel Location ACK message to the UDM.
  • Step 1212 If the AMF2 accepts the registration request, the AMF returns a Registration Accept message to the UE, where the message carries the newly allocated GUTI and carries a valid registration area. If the 5G-GUTI1 carried in the registration request message in step 1203 is allocated by AMF2 (AMF1 and AMF2 are exactly the same AMF), then the Registration Accept message may not carry the new GUTI, so the UE will continue to use 5G. -GUTI1.
  • Step 1213 The UE returns a Registration Complete message to the AMF to indicate that the GUTI has taken effect. If step 1212 does not carry the newly assigned GUTI, this step does not occur.
  • the SMF that is not related to the present disclosure and the process of interacting with the SMF are omitted in this embodiment.
  • the above multiple modules or steps of the present disclosure may be implemented by a general computing device, which may be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed among multiple computing devices. On the network.
  • the plurality of modules or steps may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that a plurality of modules or steps may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, and at some In some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than that herein, or multiple modules or multiple steps may be separately fabricated into multiple integrated circuit modules, or in multiple modules or multiple steps. Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. As such, the disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

A message transmission method and apparatus, an information acquisition method and apparatus, a terminal, and an access and mobility management function. The message transmission method comprises: sending a registration request message to a first access and mobility management function (AMF), wherein the registration request message carries validity information about a global unique temporary identifier allocated by a second AMF for a terminal, wherein the validity information is used for determining whether to acquire, from the second AMF, a non-3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) access context.

Description

消息发送、信息获取方法、装置、终端及接入及移动性管理实体Message transmission, information acquisition method, device, terminal, and access and mobility management entity
本公开要求申请日为2017年08月14日、申请号为201710693599.5、名称为“消息发送方法及装置、终端、接入及移动性管理实体”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。The present disclosure claims the priority of the Chinese patent application entitled "Message Transmission Method and Apparatus, Terminal, Access and Mobility Management Entity" on August 14, 2017, application number 201710693599.5, the entire contents of the application The disclosure is incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,例如涉及一种消息发送、信息获取方法、装置、终端及接入及移动性管理实体。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, for example, to a message transmission, an information acquisition method, an apparatus, a terminal, and an access and mobility management entity.
背景技术Background technique
移动通信发展到第4代移动通信技术(The 4th-Generation Mobile Communication Technology,4G)阶段。4G的网络架构和前几代相比,主要特点是基于全互联网协议(Internet Protocol,IP)传输。第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)正在研究第5代移动通信技术(The 5th-Generation Mobile Communication Technology,5G)网络架构。Mobile communications has evolved into the 4th-Generation Mobile Communication Technology (4G) phase. Compared with previous generations, the 4G network architecture is based on the Internet Protocol (IP) transmission. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is studying the 5th-Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G) network architecture.
在3GPP接入接入及移动性管理实体(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)和非3GPP接入AMF的过程中,AMF分配的5G-全球唯一临时标识(5G-Globally Unique Temporary Identity,5G-GUTI)格式都是相同。当UE在注册请求消息中携带了多个5G-GUTI时,AMF不能确定是否需要根据5G-GUTI去对端AMF获取上下文,如果UE根据多个5G-GUTI只获取一次上下文,那么会造成UE在同一个PLMN下5G RAN接入的AMF和非3GPP接入的AMF不同;如果AMF根据获取的多个5G-GUTI向每一个分配5G-GUTI的对端AMF获取上下文,那么会造成不必要的信令开销。5G-Globally Unique Temporary Identity (5G-Globally Unique Temporary Identity, 5G-GUTI) allocated by AMF in the process of 3GPP Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) and non-3GPP access to AMF The format is the same. When the UE carries multiple 5G-GUTIs in the registration request message, the AMF cannot determine whether the context needs to be obtained according to the 5G-GUTI to the peer AMF. If the UE acquires the context only according to multiple 5G-GUTIs, the UE may be caused by the UE. The AMF that is accessed by the 5G RAN under the same PLMN is different from the AMF that is not accessed by the 3GPP. If the AMF obtains the context from the peer AMF that allocates 5G-GUTI to each of the multiple 5G-GUTIs obtained, it will cause unnecessary information. Make the cost.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供了一种消息发送、信息获取方法、装置、终端及接入及移动性管理实体,以至少解决相关技术中在终端的注册请求消息中携带多个5G-GUTI时AMF无法确定是否需要向对端AMF获取上下文的问题。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a message sending, an information acquiring method, an apparatus, a terminal, and an access and mobility management entity, so as to solve at least the AMF cannot be determined when the terminal registration request message carries multiple 5G-GUTIs in the related art. Whether you need to get the context of the peer AMF.
本公开提供了一种消息发送方法,包括:向第一接入及移动性管理实体AMF发送注册请求消息,其中,注册请求消息中携带第二AMF为终端分配的全球唯 一临时标识的有效性信息,其中,有效性信息用于确定是否向第二AMF获取非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP接入上下文。The present disclosure provides a message sending method, including: sending a registration request message to a first access and mobility management entity AMF, where the registration request message carries validity information of a globally unique temporary identifier allocated by the second AMF to the terminal. And wherein the validity information is used to determine whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the second AMF.
本公开还提供了一种信息获取方法,包括:接收注册请求消息,其中,注册请求消息中携带指定接入及移动性管理实体AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有效性信息;根据有效性信息确定是否向指定AMF获取非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP接入上下文。The present disclosure also provides an information acquisition method, including: receiving a registration request message, where the registration request message carries validity information of a globally unique temporary identifier assigned by the specified access and mobility management entity AMF to the terminal; The information determines whether a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context is obtained from the designated AMF.
本公开还提供了一种消息发送装置,包括:发送模块,设置为向第一接入及移动性管理实体AMF发送注册请求消息,其中,注册请求消息中携带第二AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有效性信息,其中,有效性信息用于确定是否向第二AMF获取非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP接入上下文。The present disclosure further provides a message sending apparatus, including: a sending module, configured to send a registration request message to a first access and mobility management entity AMF, where the registration request message carries a second AMF for the terminal to be globally unique Validity information of the temporary identity, wherein the validity information is used to determine whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the second AMF.
本公开还提供了一种信息获取装置,包括:接收模块,设置为接收注册请求消息,其中,注册请求消息中携带指定接入及移动性管理实体AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有效性信息;确定模块,设置为根据有效性信息确定是否向指定AMF获取非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP接入上下文。The present disclosure further provides an information obtaining apparatus, comprising: a receiving module, configured to receive a registration request message, wherein the registration request message carries the validity of the global unique temporary identifier allocated by the specified access and mobility management entity AMF for the terminal And a determining module configured to determine whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context from the designated AMF based on the validity information.
本公开提供了一种存储介质,存储介质包括存储的程序,程序运行时执行上述的消息发送方法。The present disclosure provides a storage medium including a stored program that executes the above-described message transmitting method while the program is running.
本公开还提供了一种存储介质,存储介质包括存储的程序,程序运行时执行上述的信息获取方法。The present disclosure also provides a storage medium including a stored program that executes the above-described information acquisition method while the program is running.
本公开还提供了一种处理器,处理器设置为运行程序,程序运行时执行上述的消息发送方法。The present disclosure also provides a processor that is configured to run a program that executes the above-described message sending method while the program is running.
本公开提供了一种处理器,处理器设置为运行程序,程序运行时执行上述的信息获取方法。The present disclosure provides a processor that is configured to run a program that executes the above-described information acquisition method while the program is running.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是一实施例提供的一种5G网络中3GPP与非3GPP接入网络互通的架构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of interworking between a 3GPP and a non-3GPP access network in a 5G network according to an embodiment;
图2是一实施例提供的一种4G网络与5G网络互通的架构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of interworking between a 4G network and a 5G network according to an embodiment;
图3是一实施例提供的UE在5G网络接入的注册过程的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a registration process of a UE in a 5G network access according to an embodiment; FIG.
图4是一实施例提供的UE从4G移动至5G RAN 3GPP接入的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a UE moving from 4G to 5G RAN 3GPP access according to an embodiment;
图5是一实施例提供的一种消息发送方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图;FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of a message sending method;
图6是一实施例提供的消息发送方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a message sending method according to an embodiment; FIG.
图7是一实施例提供的一种信息获取方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an information acquisition method according to an embodiment; FIG.
图8是一实施例提供的消息发送装置的结构框图;FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a message sending apparatus according to an embodiment; FIG.
图9是一实施例提供的信息获取装置的结构框图;FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of an information acquiring apparatus according to an embodiment; FIG.
图10是实施例一提供的流程示意图;10 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 1;
图11是实施例二提供的流程示意图;11 is a schematic flow chart of the second embodiment;
图12是实施例三提供的流程示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of the third embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来说明本公开。The present disclosure will be hereinafter described with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”或“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述指定的顺序或先后次序。The terms "first" or "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe the specified order or order.
图1是一实施例提供的一种5G网络中3GPP与非3GPP接入网络互通的架构示意图;图2是一实施例提供的一种4G网络与5G网络互通的架构示意图。在图1及图2所示的架构中多个网元的功能如下:FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of interworking between a 3GPP network and a non-3GPP access network in a 5G network according to an embodiment; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of interworking between a 4G network and a 5G network according to an embodiment. The functions of multiple network elements in the architecture shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 are as follows:
终端(User Equipment,UE):主要通过无线空口接入5G网络并获得服务,终端通过空口和基站交互信息,通过非接入层信令(non-Access Stratum,NAS)和核心网的移动性管理实体交互信息。User equipment (UE): accesses the 5G network through the wireless air interface and obtains services. The terminal exchanges information through the air interface and the base station, and performs mobility management through non-access stratum (NAS) and core network. Entity interaction information.
基站(Radio Access Network,RAN):负责终端接入网络的空口资源调度以及空口的连接管理。在5G网络中3GPP接入基站称为5G RAN。为了保证N2接口及N1接口的一致性,在5G系统,非3GPP接入系统中,引入了非3GPP互通功能实体(Non-3GPP Interworking Function,N3IWF),负责转发非3GPP系统中NAS消息,选择AMF,建立用户面功能实体(User Plane Function,UPF)与N3IWF之间的数据面通道。Radio Access Network (RAN): responsible for air interface resource scheduling and air interface connection management of the terminal accessing the network. The 3GPP access base station in the 5G network is called a 5G RAN. In order to ensure the consistency of the N2 interface and the N1 interface, a non-3GPP Interworking Function (N3IWF) is introduced in the 5G system and the non-3GPP access system, which is responsible for forwarding NAS messages in the non-3GPP system and selecting AMF. The data plane channel between the User Plane Function (UPF) and the N3IWF is established.
移动管理实体:在5G核心网中,AMF主要控制用户移动性管理,包括位置注册和临时标识分配,维护空闲态(IDLE)和连接(CONNECT)状态以及状态迁移。Mobile management entity: In the 5G core network, AMF mainly controls user mobility management, including location registration and temporary identity allocation, maintaining idle state (IDLE) and connection (CONNECT) state, and state transition.
会话管理功能实体(Session Management Function,SMF):功能主要包括协议数据单元(Packet Data Unit,PDU)会话的维护,包括创建、修改和删除等会话管理的功能;用户IDLE状态下触发寻呼等功能。Session Management Function (SMF): The functions mainly include the maintenance of the Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session, including the functions of session management such as creation, modification, and deletion; and the function of triggering paging in the IDLE state. .
用户面功能实体(User Plane Function,UPF):是终端接入公用数据网(Public Data Network,PDN)网络的用户面接入点,可以负责分配用户互联网协议 (Internet Protocol,IP)地址、会话路径的绑定及更新等功能,是用户在3GPP系统与非3GPP系统间内切换或者移动的锚点,从而保证业务连续性。User Plane Function (UPF): It is the user plane access point of the terminal accessing the Public Data Network (PDN) network, which can be responsible for allocating the user's Internet Protocol (IP) address and session path. Functions such as binding and updating are anchor points for users to switch or move between the 3GPP system and the non-3GPP system, thereby ensuring business continuity.
图3是一实施例提供的UE在5G网络接入的注册过程的流程示意图。UE在同一个公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)下从N3IWF接入的AMF与从5G RAN接入的AMF必须是同一个AMF。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a registration process of a UE in a 5G network access according to an embodiment. The AMF accessed by the UE from the N3IWF under the same Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) must be the same AMF as the AMF accessed from the 5G RAN.
步骤300,UE向5G RAN发送无线资源连接(Radio Resource Connection,RRC)消息,消息中携带注册请求(Registration Request)消息,注册请求消息中携带全球唯一临时标识(5G-Globally Unique Temporary Identity,5G-GUTI)以及初始接入指示,或者国际移动用户标识码(International Mobile Station Identity,IMSI)以及初始接入指示。初始接入指示用于通知网络此注册请求消息属于初始接入请求。如果UE已经在同一PLMN的非3GPP网络接入,并且AMF分配了5G-GUTI,那么UE将在注册请求消息中携带5G-GUTI。Step 300: The UE sends a Radio Resource Connection (RRC) message to the 5G RAN, where the message carries a registration request (Registration Request) message, and the registration request message carries a globally unique temporary identifier (5G-Globally Unique Temporary Identity, 5G- GUTI) and initial access indication, or International Mobile Station Identity (IMSI) and initial access indication. The initial access indication is used to notify the network that this registration request message belongs to the initial access request. If the UE is already accessing the non-3GPP network of the same PLMN and the AMF allocates the 5G-GUTI, the UE will carry the 5G-GUTI in the registration request message.
步骤301,5G RAN选择AMF(new AMF),并将注册请求消息转发至AMF。In step 301, the 5G RAN selects AMF (new AMF) and forwards the registration request message to the AMF.
步骤302,如果步骤300中注册请求消息携带5G-GUTI,AMF根据5G-GUTI选择原AMF(old AMF),并向原AMF发送UE上下文传递请求(UE Context Transfer Request)消息获取用户IMSI及移动性管理(Mobility Management,MM)上下文。Step 302: If the registration request message carries the 5G-GUTI in step 300, the AMF selects the original AMF according to the 5G-GUTI, and sends a UE Context Transfer Request message to the original AMF to obtain the user IMSI and mobility management. (Mobility Management, MM) context.
步骤303,原AMF向目标AMF(new AMF)返回UE上下文传递响应(UE context Transfer Response)消息,消息中携带用户IMSI及MM上下文(context),如果AMF中还存在UE在非3GPP接入的MM context,那么原AMF也返回非3GPP接入的MM context及与N3IWF之间的N2-应用协议(N2-Application Protocol,N2AP)标识(Identity,ID)绑定关系。Step 303: The original AMF returns a UE context transfer response (UE context Transfer Response) message to the target AMF (new AMF), where the message carries the user IMSI and the MM context. If the AMF still has the MM in the non-3GPP access. Context, the original AMF also returns the MM context of the non-3GPP access and the N2-application protocol (N2AP) identity (Identity, ID) binding relationship with the N3IWF.
步骤304,目标AMF向原AMF发送注册完成通知(Registration Complete Notify消息),用于通知原AMF,UE已经由目标AMF接管。Step 304: The target AMF sends a registration complete notification (Registration Complete Notify message) to the original AMF to notify the original AMF that the UE has been taken over by the target AMF.
步骤305,目标AMF向统一数据管理服务器(Unified Data Management,UDM)发送UE上下文管理-注册请求(UE context management-registration request)消息,消息中携带IMSI、UE接入类型及PLMN ID。Step 305: The target AMF sends a UE context management-registration request message to the unified data management (UDM), where the message carries the IMSI, the UE access type, and the PLMN ID.
步骤306,UDM向目标AMF返回UE上下文管理-注册响应(UE context management-registration response)消息,消息中携带用户的签约数据。Step 306: The UDM returns a UE context management-registration response message to the target AMF, where the message carries the user's subscription data.
步骤307,UDM向原AMF发送UE上下文管理-删除请求(UE context management-Removal request)消息,指示原AMF可以删除UE context。Step 307: The UDM sends a UE context management-Removal request message to the original AMF, indicating that the original AMF can delete the UE context.
步骤308,原AMF向UDM返回UE上下文管理-删除响应(UE context management-Removal Response)消息。Step 308, the original AMF returns a UE context management-Removal Response message to the UDM.
步骤309,目标AMF可以向N3IWF发起N2 AP请求消息更新N2-AP的绑定关系,消息中携带N2-AP传输网络层(Transport Network Layer,TNL)地址和N2-AP ID。此步骤是为了确保在同一个PLMN下,non-3GPP接入所选择的AMF和3GPP 5G接入所选择的AMF是同一个AMF。Step 309: The target AMF may initiate an N2 AP request message to update the N2-AP binding relationship to the N3IWF, where the message carries an N2-AP Transport Network Layer (TNL) address and an N2-AP ID. This step is to ensure that under the same PLMN, the AMF selected by the non-3GPP access and the AMF selected by the 3GPP 5G access are the same AMF.
步骤310,N3IWF更新绑定关系,并返回N2 AP响应消息。Step 310: The N3IWF updates the binding relationship and returns an N2 AP response message.
步骤311,如果目标AMF接受了注册请求,目标AMF向UE返回注册接受(Registration Accept)消息,消息中携带新分配的GUTI,并携带有效的注册区(registration area)。Step 311: If the target AMF accepts the registration request, the target AMF returns a Registration Accept message to the UE, where the message carries the newly allocated GUTI and carries a valid registration area.
步骤312,UE向目标AMF返回注册完成(Registration Complete)消息,用于表明GUTI已经生效。Step 312: The UE returns a Registration Complete message to the target AMF, indicating that the GUTI has taken effect.
图4是一实施例提供的UE从4G移动至5G RAN 3GPP接入的流程图。如图4所示,该方法包括如下步骤。4 is a flow chart of a UE moving from 4G to 5G RAN 3GPP access according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps.
步骤401,UE在PLMN1的5G网络中进行注册,并由AMF1分配了5G-GUTI1。In step 401, the UE registers in the 5G network of the PLMN1, and the 5G-GUTI1 is allocated by the AMF1.
步骤402,UE移动至同一个PLMN的4G网络,在4G网络中,MME为UE分配4G-GUTI2。Step 402: The UE moves to the 4G network of the same PLMN. In the 4G network, the MME allocates 4G-GUTI2 to the UE.
步骤403,UE重新返回至同一个PLMN的5G网络,UE向5G RAN发送RRC消息,消息中携带注册请求(Registration Request)消息,注册请求消息中携带5G-GUTI2(5G-GUTI2是由4G-GUTI2映射而来的)、5G-GUTI1以及移动性更新指示。移动更新指示用于通知网络此注册请求消息属于移动性更新请求。Step 403: The UE returns to the 5G network of the same PLMN, and the UE sends an RRC message to the 5G RAN, where the message carries a registration request (Registration Request) message, and the registration request message carries 5G-GUTI2 (5G-GUTI2 is 4G-GUTI2) Mapped), 5G-GUTI1 and mobility update indication. The mobile update indication is used to notify the network that this registration request message belongs to a mobility update request.
步骤404,5G RAN选择AMF2(new AMF),并将注册请求消息转发至AMF2。In step 404, the 5G RAN selects AMF2 (new AMF) and forwards the registration request message to AMF2.
步骤405,AMF2根据5G-GUTI2选择原MME(old MME),并向MME发送上下文请求(Context Request)消息获取用户IMSI及MM上下文。Step 405: The AMF2 selects the original MME according to the 5G-GUTI2, and sends a Context Request message to the MME to obtain the user IMSI and the MM context.
步骤406,原MME向目标AMF2(new AMF)返回UE上下文响应(Context Response)消息,消息中携带用户IMSI及MM context。Step 406: The original MME returns a UE context response (Context Response) message to the target AMF2 (new AMF), where the message carries the user IMSI and the MM context.
步骤407,目标AMF2向原MME发送上下文完成(Context Complete)消息,用于通知原MME,UE已经由目标AMF2接管。Step 407: The target AMF2 sends a Context Complete message to the original MME, to notify the original MME that the UE has been taken over by the target AMF2.
步骤408,AMF2向UDM发送UE上下文管理-注册请求(UE context  management-registration request)消息,消息中携带IMSI、UE接入类型及PLMN ID。Step 408: The AMF2 sends a UE context management-registration request message to the UDM, where the message carries the IMSI, the UE access type, and the PLMN ID.
步骤409,UDM向AMF返回UE上下文管理-注册响应(UE context management-registration response)消息。In step 409, the UDM returns a UE context management-registration response message to the AMF.
步骤410,UDM向MME发送位置取消请求(Cancel Location Request)消息,指示原MME可以删除UE context。Step 410: The UDM sends a Cancel Location Request message to the MME, indicating that the original MME can delete the UE context.
步骤411,MME向UDM返回位置取消确认(Cancel Location ACK)消息。In step 411, the MME returns a Location Cancel Location (ACK) message to the UDM.
步骤412,如果AMF2接受了注册请求,AMF2向UE返回注册接受(Registration Accept)消息,如果UE在步骤403中注册请求消息携带的5G-GUTI1是当前AMF分配的,那么注册接受消息中可以不携带新分配的GUTI,如果UE在注册请求消息中携带的5G-GUTI1不是当前AMF分配的,那么AMF2重新分配5G-GUTI并在Registration Accept消息中携带,并携带有效的注册区(registration area)。Step 412: If the AMF2 accepts the registration request, the AMF2 returns a Registration Accept message to the UE. If the UE registers the 5G-GUTI1 carried in the request message in step 403, the registration accept message may not be carried. The newly allocated GUTI, if the 5G-GUTI1 carried by the UE in the registration request message is not the current AMF allocation, then the AMF2 reassigns the 5G-GUTI and carries it in the Registration Accept message, and carries a valid registration area.
步骤413,UE向AMF2返回注册完成(Registration Complete)消息,用于表明新分配的5G-GUTI已经生效。Step 413: The UE returns a Registration Complete message to the AMF2 to indicate that the newly allocated 5G-GUTI has taken effect.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。本实施例中以运行在移动终端上为例。The method embodiment provided by this embodiment may be implemented in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or the like. In this embodiment, the operation is performed on a mobile terminal as an example.
图5是一实施例提供的一种消息发送方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图。如图5所示,移动终端50可以包括一个或多个(图5中仅示出一个)处理器502(处理器502可以包括但不限于微处理器(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)或可编程逻辑器件(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等处理装置)、设置为存储数据的存储器504、以及用于通信功能的传输装置506。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图5所示的结构仅为示意,并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如,移动终端50还可包括比图5中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图5所示不同的配置。FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal in a message sending method according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, mobile terminal 50 may include one or more (only one of which is shown in FIG. 5) processor 502 (processor 502 may include, but is not limited to, a Microcontroller Unit (MCU) or a programmable logic device A processing device such as a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a memory 504 configured to store data, and a transfer device 506 for a communication function. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in FIG. 5 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device. For example, mobile terminal 50 may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 5, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
存储器504可设置为存储应用软件的软件程序以及模块,如本公开实施例中的消息发送方法对应的程序指令/模块,处理器502通过运行存储在存储器504内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行一种或多种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现下述的方法。存储器504可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器, 如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器504可包括相对于处理器502远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端50。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 504 can be configured as a software program and a module for storing application software, such as a program instruction/module corresponding to the message sending method in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the processor 502 executes a software program and a module stored in the memory 504 to execute a program One or more functional applications and data processing, ie, the methods described below are implemented. Memory 504 can include high speed random access memory and can also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory. In some examples, memory 504 can include memory remotely located relative to processor 502, which can be connected to mobile terminal 50 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
传输装置506设置为经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端50的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置506包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,NIC),传输装置506可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置506可以为射频(Radio Frequency,RF)模块,传输装置506设置为通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。 Transmission device 506 is arranged to receive or transmit data via a network. The above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 50. In one example, the transmission device 506 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC), and the transmission device 506 can be connected to other network devices through the base station to communicate with the Internet. In one example, transmission device 506 can be a radio frequency (RF) module, and transmission device 506 is configured to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于上述移动终端或运行于上述图1或图2所示的网络架构的消息发送方法。图6是一实施例提供的消息发送方法的流程示意图。如图6所示,本实施例提供的消息发送方法包括如下步骤。In this embodiment, a message sending method running on the mobile terminal or running on the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 is provided. FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a message sending method according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the message sending method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
步骤604,向第一接入及移动性管理实体AMF发送注册请求消息,其中,注册请求消息中携带第二AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有效性信息,其中,有效性信息用于确定是否向第二AMF获取非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP接入上下文。Step 604: Send a registration request message to the first access and mobility management entity AMF, where the registration request message carries validity information of the global unique temporary identifier allocated by the second AMF for the terminal, where the validity information is used for determining Whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the second AMF.
通过上述步骤,由于可以向第一AMF发送的注册请求消息中携带第二AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有效性信息,使得第一AMF可以基于该有效性信息确定是否向对端AMF(第二AMF)获取非3GPP接入上下文,因此,可以解决在终端的注册请求消息中携带多个5G-GUTI时AMF无法确定是否需要向对端AMF获取上下文的问题,同时减少了不必要的信令开销。Through the above steps, the registration request message sent to the first AMF carries the validity information of the global unique temporary identifier allocated by the second AMF for the terminal, so that the first AMF can determine whether to the peer AMF based on the validity information. The second AMF is configured to obtain the non-3GPP access context. Therefore, the AMF cannot determine whether the context needs to be obtained from the peer AMF when the terminal is configured to carry multiple 5G-GUTIs, and the unnecessary information is reduced. Make the cost.
在一实施例中,在步骤604之前还包括:In an embodiment, before step 604, the method further includes:
步骤602:从第一公共陆地移动网络的第一基站注册后,移动到第二公共陆地移动网络的第二基站并进行接入。Step 602: After registering from the first base station of the first public land mobile network, move to the second base station of the second public land mobile network and perform access.
在一实施例中,向第一接入及移动性管理实体AMF发送注册请求消息可以表现为:通过上述第二基站向第一AMF发送注册请求消息。例如:向上述第二基站发送RRC消息,该RRC消息中携带上述注册请求消息;上述第二基站将该注册请求消息转发给第一AMF。In an embodiment, sending the registration request message to the first access and mobility management entity AMF may be performed by: sending a registration request message to the first AMF by using the second base station. For example, the RRC message is sent to the second base station, where the RRC message carries the registration request message; and the second base station forwards the registration request message to the first AMF.
在一实施例中,上述有效性信息可以包括以下至少之一:终端处于非3GPP接入下的注册态、终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态、终端处于3GPP接入下 的注册态、终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、非3GPP接入有效以及非3GPP接入无效。In an embodiment, the validity information may include at least one of the following: a registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, a non-registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, and a registration state of the terminal under 3GPP access, The non-registered state of the terminal under 3GPP access, the non-3GPP access is valid, and the non-3GPP access is invalid.
在一实施例中,在有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,有效性信息用于确定向第二AMF获取非3GPP接入上下文:终端处于非3GPP接入下的注册态以及非3GPP接入有效。In an embodiment, in the case that the validity information includes at least one of the following information, the validity information is used to determine to acquire a non-3GPP access context to the second AMF: the registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access and non-3GPP Access is valid.
在一实施例中,在有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,有效性信息用于确定不向第二AMF获取非3GPP接入上下文:终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态、终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态以及非3GPP接入无效。In an embodiment, in the case that the validity information includes at least one of the following information, the validity information is used to determine that the non-3GPP access context is not acquired to the second AMF: the non-registered state of the terminal under the 3GPP access, the terminal The registration state under 3GPP access, the non-registered state in which the terminal is in non-3GPP access, and the non-3GPP access are invalid.
在一实施例中,上述步骤的执行主体可以为终端等,但不限于此。In an embodiment, the execution body of the above steps may be a terminal or the like, but is not limited thereto.
在一实施例中,上述方法可以应用于以下场景至少之一,但并不限于此:终端在第二公共陆地移动网络中通过N3IWF接入第二AMF,在第一公共陆地移动网络中通过第一基站接入第三AMF,然后移动到第二公共陆地移动网络中通过第二基站接入;终端在第二公共陆地移动网络中通过N3IWF接入第二AMF,在第一公共陆地移动网络中接入4G网络,然后移动到第二公共陆地移动网络中通过第二基站接入;终端在第二公共陆地移动网络中通过第二基站接入第二AMF,终端移动至4G网络,然后移动到第二公共陆地移动网络中通过第二基站接入。In an embodiment, the foregoing method may be applied to at least one of the following scenarios, but is not limited thereto: the terminal accesses the second AMF through the N3IWF in the second public land mobile network, and passes the first public land mobile network in the second public land mobile network. a base station accesses the third AMF, and then moves to the second public land mobile network to access through the second base station; the terminal accesses the second AMF through the N3IWF in the second public land mobile network, in the first public land mobile network Accessing the 4G network, and then moving to the second public land mobile network to access through the second base station; the terminal accessing the second AMF through the second base station in the second public land mobile network, the terminal moves to the 4G network, and then moves to The second public land mobile network is accessed by the second base station.
在一实施例中,上述第一基站和上述第二基站都可以是5G RAN,但并不限于此,上述第一基站和上述第二基站也可以是比5G更好的基站。In an embodiment, the first base station and the second base station may both be 5G RANs, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first base station and the second base station may be better base stations than 5G.
实施例2Example 2
本公开一实施例还提供了一种信息获取方法。图7是一实施例提供的一种信息获取方法的流程示意图。如图7所示,本实施例提供的信息获取方法包括如下步骤。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an information acquisition method. FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an information acquisition method according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the information acquiring method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
步骤702,接收注册请求消息,其中,注册请求消息中携带指定接入及移动性管理实体AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有效性信息。Step 702: Receive a registration request message, where the registration request message carries validity information of a globally unique temporary identifier assigned by the specified access and mobility management entity AMF to the terminal.
步骤704,根据有效性信息确定是否向指定AMF获取非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP接入上下文。Step 704: Determine, according to the validity information, whether to acquire a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the designated AMF.
通过上述步骤,由于接收的注册请求消息中携带指定AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有效性信息,使得可以基于该有效性信息确定是否向对端AMF(指定AMF)获取非3GPP接入上下文,因此,可以解决在终端的注册请 求消息中携带多个5G-GUTI时AMF无法确定是否需要向对端AMF获取上下文的问题,同时减少了不必要的信令开销。Through the above steps, the received registration request message carries the validity information of the globally unique temporary identifier allocated by the specified AMF for the terminal, so that whether the non-3GPP access context is obtained from the peer AMF (designated AMF) can be determined based on the validity information. Therefore, it can be solved that the AMF cannot determine whether the context needs to be acquired to the peer AMF when carrying multiple 5G-GUTIs in the registration request message of the terminal, and reduces unnecessary signaling overhead.
在一实施例中,上述有效性信息可以包括以下至少之一:终端处于非3GPP接入下的注册态、终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态、终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态、终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、非3GPP接入有效以及非3GPP接入无效。In an embodiment, the validity information may include at least one of the following: a registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, a non-registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, and a registration state of the terminal under 3GPP access, The non-registered state of the terminal under 3GPP access, the non-3GPP access is valid, and the non-3GPP access is invalid.
在一个实施例中,上述步骤704可以表现为:在有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,确定向AMF获取非3GPP接入上下文:终端处于非3GPP接入下的注册态以及非3GPP接入有效;在有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,确定不向AMF获取非3GPP接入上下文:终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态、终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态以及非3GPP接入无效。In an embodiment, the foregoing step 704 may be performed as: determining that the non-3GPP access context is acquired to the AMF when the validity information includes at least one of the following information: the registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access and the non-3GPP The access is valid; if the validity information includes at least one of the following information, determining that the non-3GPP access context is not obtained from the AMF: the terminal is in a non-registered state under the 3GPP access, and the terminal is in a registered state under the 3GPP access, The non-registered state of the terminal under non-3GPP access and the non-3GPP access are invalid.
在一实施例中,上述方法的执行主体可以是AMF。在一实施例中,该AMF可以是与上述指定AMF不同,但并不限于此。In an embodiment, the execution body of the above method may be an AMF. In an embodiment, the AMF may be different from the above specified AMF, but is not limited thereto.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)/随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或光盘)中,包括多个指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机、计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本公开任意实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can understand that the method according to the foregoing embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better. Implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure, which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory). , ROM)/Random Access Memory (RAM), disk or CD-ROM, including a plurality of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform the present disclosure The method of any of the embodiments.
实施例3Example 3
在本实施例中还提供了一种消息发送装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置在一实施例中以软件来实现,但是硬件或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In the embodiment, a message sending device is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments, and has not been described again. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is implemented in software in one embodiment, hardware or an implementation of a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated.
图8是一实施例提供的消息发送装置的结构框图。如图8所示,本实施例提供的消息发送装置包括:FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a message sending apparatus according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, the message sending apparatus provided in this embodiment includes:
发送模块84,设置为向第一接入及移动性管理实体AMF发送注册请求消息,其中,注册请求消息中携带第二AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有 效性信息,其中,有效性信息用于确定是否向第二AMF获取非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP接入上下文。The sending module 84 is configured to send a registration request message to the first access and mobility management entity AMF, where the registration request message carries the validity information of the global unique temporary identifier allocated by the second AMF for the terminal, where the validity information It is used to determine whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the second AMF.
在一实施例中,上述装置还包括移动模块82,与发送模块84连接,设置为从第一公共陆地移动网络的第一基站注册后,移动到第二公共陆地移动网络的第二基站并进行接入。In an embodiment, the apparatus further includes a mobile module 82 coupled to the transmitting module 84, configured to be moved from the first base station of the first public land mobile network, to the second base station of the second public land mobile network, and to perform Access.
通过上述装置,由于可以向第一AMF发送的注册请求消息中携带第二AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有效性信息,使得第一AMF可以基于该有效性信息确定是否向对端AMF(第二AMF)获取非3GPP接入上下文,因此,可以解决在终端的注册请求消息中携带多个5G-GUTI时AMF无法确定是否需要向对端AMF获取上下文的问题,同时减少了不必要的信令开销。The first AMF may determine whether to report to the peer AMF based on the validity information, because the registration request message sent to the first AMF carries the validity information of the globally unique temporary identifier allocated by the second AMF to the terminal. The second AMF is configured to obtain the non-3GPP access context. Therefore, the AMF cannot determine whether the context needs to be obtained from the peer AMF when the terminal is configured to carry multiple 5G-GUTIs, and the unnecessary information is reduced. Make the cost.
在一实施例中,上述发送模块84可以独立存在于上述装置中,也可以与上述移动模块82一起存在与上述装置中,但并不限于此。In an embodiment, the sending module 84 may exist independently in the above device, or may exist in the device together with the moving module 82, but is not limited thereto.
在一实施例中,上述有效性信息包括以下至少之一:终端处于非3GPP接入下的注册态、终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态、终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态、终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、非3GPP接入有效以及非3GPP接入无效。In an embodiment, the foregoing validity information includes at least one of the following: a registration state in which the terminal is in non-3GPP access, a non-registered state in which the terminal is in non-3GPP access, a registration state in which the terminal is in 3GPP access, and a terminal. The non-registered state under the 3GPP access, the non-3GPP access is valid, and the non-3GPP access is invalid.
在一实施例中,在有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,有效性信息用于确定向第二AMF获取非3GPP接入上下文:终端处于非3GPP接入下的注册态以及非3GPP接入有效;在有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,有效性信息用于确定不向第二AMF获取非3GPP接入上下文:终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态、终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态以及非3GPP接入无效。In an embodiment, in the case that the validity information includes at least one of the following information, the validity information is used to determine to acquire a non-3GPP access context to the second AMF: the registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access and non-3GPP The access is valid; in the case that the validity information includes at least one of the following information, the validity information is used to determine that the non-3GPP access context is not acquired to the second AMF: the terminal is in a non-registered state under 3GPP access, and the terminal is in 3GPP The registration state under access, the non-registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, and the non-3GPP access are invalid.
在一实施例中,上述装置可以位于终端中,但并不限于此。In an embodiment, the above device may be located in the terminal, but is not limited thereto.
本实施例还提供了一种终端,包括处理器,处理器设置为运行程序,其中,程序运行时执行上述所述的消息发送方法。The embodiment further provides a terminal, including a processor, the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the program is executed to execute the message sending method described above.
在一实施例中,上述多个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述多个模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述多个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。In an embodiment, the foregoing multiple modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing multiple modules are all located in the same processor; The modules are located in different processors in any combination.
实施例4Example 4
图9是一实施例提供的信息获取装置的结构框图。如图9所示,本实施例提供的信息获取装置包括:FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of an information acquiring apparatus according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the information acquiring apparatus provided in this embodiment includes:
接收模块92,设置为接收注册请求消息,其中,注册请求消息中携带指定接入及移动性管理实体AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有效性信息。The receiving module 92 is configured to receive a registration request message, where the registration request message carries validity information of a globally unique temporary identifier assigned by the specified access and mobility management entity AMF to the terminal.
确定模块94,与上述接收模块92连接,设置为根据有效性信息确定是否向指定AMF获取非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP接入上下文。The determining module 94 is coupled to the receiving module 92 and configured to determine whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the designated AMF based on the validity information.
通过上述装置,由于接收的注册请求消息中携带指定AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有效性信息,使得可以基于该有效性信息确定是否向对端AMF(指定AMF)获取非3GPP接入上下文,因此,可以解决在终端的注册请求消息中携带多个5G-GUTI时AMF无法确定是否需要向对端AMF获取上下文的问题,同时减少了不必要的信令开销。By using the foregoing apparatus, the received registration request message carries the validity information of the globally unique temporary identifier allocated by the specified AMF for the terminal, so that it is determined whether to obtain the non-3GPP access context to the peer AMF (designated AMF) based on the validity information. Therefore, it can be solved that the AMF cannot determine whether the context needs to be acquired to the peer AMF when carrying multiple 5G-GUTIs in the registration request message of the terminal, and reduces unnecessary signaling overhead.
在一实施例中,上述有效性信息可以包括以下至少之一:终端处于非3GPP接入下的注册态、终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态、终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态、终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态,非3GPP接入有效以及非3GPP接入无效。In an embodiment, the validity information may include at least one of the following: a registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, a non-registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, and a registration state of the terminal under 3GPP access, The terminal is in a non-registered state under 3GPP access, the non-3GPP access is valid, and the non-3GPP access is invalid.
在一实施例中,确定模块94是设置为在有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,确定向指定AMF获取非3GPP接入上下文:终端处于非3GPP接入下的注册态以及非3GPP接入有效;在有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,确定不向指定AMF获取非3GPP接入上下文:终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态以及非3GPP接入无效。In an embodiment, the determining module 94 is configured to determine to acquire a non-3GPP access context to the designated AMF if the validity information includes at least one of the following information: the registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access and the non-3GPP The access is valid; if the validity information includes at least one of the following information, it is determined that the non-3GPP access context is not obtained from the specified AMF: the terminal is in the non-registered state under the 3GPP access, and the terminal is in the registration state under the 3GPP access And non-3GPP access is invalid.
在一实施例中,上述装置可以位于AMF中。在一实施例中,该AMF与上述指定AMF可以不同,但并不限于此。In an embodiment, the above device may be located in the AMF. In an embodiment, the AMF may be different from the above specified AMF, but is not limited thereto.
在本公开的实施例中,还提供了一种接入及移动性管理实体AMF,包括:处理器,处理器设置为运行程序,程序运行时执行上述所述的信息获取方法。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, an access and mobility management entity AMF is further provided, including: a processor, the processor is configured to run a program, and the program is executed to execute the information acquisition method described above.
实施例5Example 5
本公开一实施例还提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,上述程序运行时执行上述的任意方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a storage medium, where the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein the program runs to execute any of the methods described above.
在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、ROM、RAM、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等一种或多种可以存储程序代码的介质。In this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, one or more mediums that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a ROM, a RAM, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
本公开一实施例还提供了一种处理器,该处理器设置为运行程序,该程序运行时执行上述任意方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a processor configured to execute a program that executes any of the above methods while the program is running.
本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
以下结合实施例对本公开做进一步解释。The disclosure is further explained below in conjunction with the embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment 1
在该实施例中,UE在PLMN1中通过N3IWF接入AMF,在PLMN2中通过5G RAN接入AMF,然后移动PLMN1的5G RAN接入。图10是实施例一提供的流程示意图。如图10所示,该流程包括如下步骤。In this embodiment, the UE accesses the AMF through the N3IWF in the PLMN1, the AMF through the 5G RAN in the PLMN2, and then the 5G RAN access of the mobile PLMN1. FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the flow includes the following steps.
步骤1001,UE在PLMN1的非3GPP接入中进行注册,并由AMF1(相当于上述实施例中的第二AMF或者指定AMF)分配了5G-GUTI1。In step 1001, the UE registers in the non-3GPP access of the PLMN1, and the 5G-GUTI1 is allocated by the AMF1 (corresponding to the second AMF or the designated AMF in the above embodiment).
步骤1002,UE在PLMN2的5G RAN中进行注册,并由AMF2分配了5G-GUTI2。In step 1002, the UE registers in the 5G RAN of the PLMN2, and the 5G-GUTI2 is allocated by the AMF2.
步骤1003,UE移动至PLMN1的5G RAN并接入,UE向5G RAN发送RRC消息,消息中携带注册请求(Registration Request)消息,注册请求消息中携带5G-GUTI2以及移动性接入指示。移动性接入指示用于通知网络此注册请求消息属于移动性引起的请求。因为UE已经在同一PLMN1的非3GPP网络接入,并且AMF1分配了5G-GUTI1,那么UE将在注册请求消息中还携带5G-GUTI1,同时携带5G-GUTI1的有效性信息,5G-GUTI1的有效性信息包括非3GPP接入注册态(5GMM-REGISTERED)或者非3GPP接入有效。In step 1003, the UE moves to the 5G RAN of the PLMN1 and accesses the UE. The UE sends an RRC message to the 5G RAN. The message carries a registration request (Registration Request) message, and the registration request message carries the 5G-GUTI2 and the mobility access indication. The mobility access indication is used to notify the network that this registration request message belongs to a mobility-induced request. Since the UE is already in the non-3GPP network of the same PLMN1, and the AMF1 allocates the 5G-GUTI1, the UE will also carry the 5G-GUTI1 in the registration request message, and carry the validity information of the 5G-GUTI1, and the 5G-GUTI1 is valid. The sexual information includes non-3GPP access registration state (5GMM-REGISTERED) or non-3GPP access.
步骤1004,5G RAN选择AMF,选择的AMF为AMF3,并将注册请求消息(相当于上述实施例中的注册请求消息)转发至AMF3(相当于上述实施例中的第一AMF)。In step 1004, the 5G RAN selects the AMF, the selected AMF is AMF3, and forwards the registration request message (corresponding to the registration request message in the above embodiment) to the AMF3 (corresponding to the first AMF in the above embodiment).
步骤1005,AMF3根据步骤1003中注册请求消息携带的5G-GUTI2选择原AMF2(old AMF2)获取3GPP接入上下文,并向AMF2发送UE上下文传递请求(UE Context Transfer Request)消息获取用户IMSI及MM上下文。In step 1005, the AMF3 selects the original AMF2 (old AMF2) according to the 5G-GUTI2 carried in the registration request message in step 1003 to acquire the 3GPP access context, and sends a UE Context Transfer Request message to the AMF2 to obtain the user IMSI and the MM context. .
步骤1006,原AMF2向目标AMF(newAMF3)返回UE上下文传递响应(UE context Transfer Response)消息,消息中携带用户IMSI及MM context。In step 1006, the original AMF2 returns a UE context transfer response (UE context Transfer Response) message to the target AMF (new AMF3), where the message carries the user IMSI and the MM context.
步骤1007,目标AMF3向原AMF2发送注册完成通知Registration Complete Notify消息,用于通知原AMF3,UE已经由目标AMF3接管。In step 1007, the target AMF3 sends a registration completion notification Registration Complete Notify message to the original AMF2 for notifying the original AMF3 that the UE has been taken over by the target AMF3.
步骤1008,AMF3根据步骤1003中注册请求消息携带的5G-GUTI1和5G-GUTI1的有效性决定向原AMF1(old AMF1)获取非3GPP接入上下文,并向AMF1发送UE上下文传递请求(UE Context Transfer Request)消息获取用户IMSI及MM上下文。In step 1008, the AMF3 determines to obtain the non-3GPP access context from the original AMF1 (old AMF1) according to the validity of the 5G-GUTI1 and the 5G-GUTI1 carried in the registration request message in step 1003, and sends a UE context transfer request to the AMF1 (UE Context Transfer Request). The message gets the user IMSI and MM context.
步骤1009,原AMF1向目标AMF(newAMF3)返回UE上下文传递响应(UE  context Transfer Response)消息,消息中携带用户IMSI、MM context及AMF1与N3IWF之间的N2 AP ID绑定关系。Step 1009: The original AMF1 returns a UE context transfer response (UE context Transfer Response) message to the target AMF (new AMF3), where the message carries the user IMSI, the MM context, and the N2 AP ID binding relationship between the AMF1 and the N3IWF.
步骤1010,目标AMF3向原AMF1发送注册完成通知(Registration Complete Notify)消息,用于通知原AMF1,UE已经由目标AMF3接管。In step 1010, the target AMF3 sends a registration complete notification (Registration Complete Notify) message to the original AMF1 for notifying the original AMF1 that the UE has been taken over by the target AMF3.
步骤1011,AMF3向UDM发送UE上下文管理-注册请求(UE context management-registration request消息),消息中携带IMSI、UE接入类型及PLMN ID。Step 1011: The AMF3 sends a UE context management-registration request message to the UDM, where the message carries the IMSI, the UE access type, and the PLMN ID.
步骤1012,UDM向AMF3返回UE上下文管理-注册响应(UE context management-registration response)消息,消息中携带用户的签约数据。Step 1012: The UDM returns a UE context management-registration response message to the AMF3, where the message carries the user's subscription data.
步骤1013,UDM向原AMF2发送UE上下文管理-删除请求(UE context management-Removal request)消息,指示原AMF2可以删除UE context。Step 1013: The UDM sends a UE context management-Removal request message to the original AMF2, indicating that the original AMF2 can delete the UE context.
步骤1014,原AMF2向UDM返回UE上下文管理-删除响应(UE context management-Removal Response)消息。In step 1014, the original AMF2 returns a UE context management-Removal Response message to the UDM.
步骤1015,UDM向原AMF1发送UE上下文管理-删除请求(UE context management-Removal request)消息,指示原AMF1可以删除UE context。In step 1015, the UDM sends a UE context management-Removal request message to the original AMF1, indicating that the original AMF1 can delete the UE context.
步骤1016,原AMF1向UDM返回UE上下文管理-删除响应(UE context management-Removal Response)消息。In step 1016, the original AMF1 returns a UE context management-Removal Response message to the UDM.
步骤1017,AMF3可以向N3IWF发起N2 AP请求消息更新N2-AP的绑定关系,消息中携带N2-AP TNL地址和N2-AP ID。此步骤是为了确保在同一个PLMN下,non-3GPP接入所选择的AMF和3GPP 5G接入所选择的AMF是同一个AMF。In step 1017, the AMF3 may initiate an N2 AP request message to the N3IWF to update the binding relationship of the N2-AP, where the message carries the N2-AP TNL address and the N2-AP ID. This step is to ensure that under the same PLMN, the AMF selected by the non-3GPP access and the AMF selected by the 3GPP 5G access are the same AMF.
步骤1018,N3IWF更新绑定关系,并返回N2 AP响应消息。In step 1018, the N3IWF updates the binding relationship and returns an N2 AP response message.
步骤1019,如果AMF3接受了注册请求,AMF3向UE返回注册接受(Registration Accept)消息,消息中携带新分配的GUTI,并携带有效的注册区(registration area)。Step 1019: If the AMF3 accepts the registration request, the AMF3 returns a Registration Accept message to the UE, where the message carries the newly allocated GUTI and carries a valid registration area.
步骤1020,UE向AMF3返回注册完成(Registration Complete)消息,用于表明GUTI已经生效。In step 1020, the UE returns a Registration Complete message to the AMF3 to indicate that the GUTI has taken effect.
此实施例中省略了与本公开无关的SMF及与SMF交互的过程。The SMF that is not related to the present disclosure and the process of interacting with the SMF are omitted in this embodiment.
实施例二Embodiment 2
在本实施例中,UE在PLMN1通过N3IWF接入AMF,UE在PLMN2接入 4G网络,然后移动至PLMN1中的5G RAN进行接入。图11是实施例二提供的流程示意图。如图11所示,该流程包括:In this embodiment, the UE accesses the AMF through the N3IWF in the PLMN1, and the UE accesses the 4G network in the PLMN2, and then moves to the 5G RAN in the PLMN1 for access. 11 is a schematic flow chart of the second embodiment. As shown in Figure 11, the process includes:
步骤1101;UE在PLMN1的非3GPP接入中进行注册,并由AMF1(相当于上述实施例中的第二AMF或指定AMF)分配了5G-GUTI1。Step 1101: The UE registers in the non-3GPP access of the PLMN1, and allocates 5G-GUTI1 by the AMF1 (corresponding to the second AMF or the designated AMF in the above embodiment).
步骤1102,UE在PLMN2的4G RAN中进行注册,并由MME分配了4G-GUTI2。In step 1102, the UE registers in the 4G RAN of the PLMN2, and the 4G-GUTI2 is allocated by the MME.
步骤1103,UE移动至PLMN1的5G RAN并进入接入,UE向5G RAN发送RRC消息,消息中携带注册请求(Registration Request)消息,注册请求消息中携带5G-GUTI2(由4G-GUTI2映射而成)以及移动性接入指示。移动性接入指示用于通知网络此注册请求消息属于移动性引起的请求。因为UE已经在同一PLMN1的非3GPP网络接入,并且AMF1分配了5G-GUTI1,那么UE将在注册请求消息中还携带5G-GUTI1,同时携带5G-GUTI1的有效性,5G-GUTI1的有效性包括非3GPP接入注册态(5GMM-REGISTERED)或者非3GPP接入有效.Step 1103: The UE moves to the 5G RAN of the PLMN1 and enters the access, and the UE sends an RRC message to the 5G RAN, where the message carries a registration request (Registration Request) message, and the registration request message carries 5G-GUTI2 (mapped by 4G-GUTI2) ) and mobility access instructions. The mobility access indication is used to notify the network that this registration request message belongs to a mobility-induced request. Since the UE is already in the non-3GPP network of the same PLMN1, and the AMF1 allocates 5G-GUTI1, the UE will also carry 5G-GUTI1 in the registration request message, carrying the validity of 5G-GUTI1, and the validity of 5G-GUTI1. Including non-3GPP access registration state (5GMM-REGISTERED) or non-3GPP access is valid.
步骤1104,5G RAN选择AMF2,并将注册请求消息转发至AMF2。Step 1104, the 5G RAN selects AMF2 and forwards the registration request message to AMF2.
步骤1105,AMF2根据步骤1103中注册请求消息携带的5G-GUTI2(由4G-GUTI2映射而来的)选择原MME(old MME)获取3GPP接入上下文,并向MME发送上下文请求(Context Request)消息获取用户IMSI及MM上下文。Step 1105: The AMF2 selects the original MME (old MME) to acquire the 3GPP access context according to the 5G-GUTI2 (mapped by the 4G-GUTI2) carried in the registration request message in the step 1103, and sends a Context Request message to the MME. Obtain the user IMSI and MM context.
步骤1106,原MME向目标AMF(new AMF2)返回上下文响应(Context Response)消息,消息中携带用户IMSI及MM context。In step 1106, the original MME returns a context response (Context Response) message to the target AMF (new AMF2), where the message carries the user IMSI and the MM context.
步骤1107,目标AMF2向原MME发送上下文完成(Context Complete)消息,用于通知原MME,UE已经由目标AMF2接管。Step 1107: The target AMF2 sends a Context Complete message to the original MME to notify the original MME that the UE has been taken over by the target AMF2.
步骤1108,AMF2根据步骤1103中注册请求消息携带的5G-GUTI1和5G-GUTI1的有效性决定向原AMF1(old AMF1)获取非3GPP接入上下文,并向AMF1发送UE上下文传递请求(UE Context Transfer Request)消息获取用户IMSI及MM上下文。Step 1108: The AMF2 determines to obtain the non-3GPP access context from the original AMF1 (old AMF1) according to the validity of the 5G-GUTI1 and the 5G-GUTI1 carried in the registration request message in step 1103, and sends a UE context transfer request to the AMF1 (UE Context Transfer Request). The message gets the user IMSI and MM context.
步骤1109,原AMF1向目标AMF(newAMF2)返回UE上下文传递响应(UE context Transfer Response)消息,消息中携带用户IMSI、MM context及AMF1与N3IWF之间的N2 AP ID绑定关系。Step 1109: The original AMF1 returns a UE context transfer response (UE context Transfer Response) message to the target AMF (new AMF2), where the message carries the user IMSI, the MM context, and the N2 AP ID binding relationship between the AMF1 and the N3IWF.
步骤1110,目标AMF2向原AMF1发送注册完成通知(Registration Complete Notify消息),用于通知原AMF1,UE已经由目标AMF2接管。In step 1110, the target AMF2 sends a registration complete notification (Registration Complete Notify message) to the original AMF1 for notifying the original AMF1 that the UE has been taken over by the target AMF2.
步骤1111,AMF2向UDM发送UE上下文管理-注册请求(UE context  management-registration request)消息,消息中携带IMSI、UE接入类型及PLMN ID。Step 1111: The AMF2 sends a UE context management-registration request message to the UDM, where the message carries the IMSI, the UE access type, and the PLMN ID.
步骤1112,UDM向AMF2返回UE上下文管理-注册响应(UE context management-registration response)消息,消息中携带用户的签约数据。Step 1112: The UDM returns a UE context management-registration response message to the AMF2, where the message carries the user's subscription data.
步骤1113,UDM向原MME发送位置取消请求(Cancel Location Request消息),指示原MME可以删除UE context。In step 1113, the UDM sends a location cancel request (Cancel Location Request message) to the original MME, indicating that the original MME can delete the UE context.
步骤1114,原MME向UDM返回位置取消确认(Cancel Location ACK)消息。In step 1114, the original MME returns a Location Cancel Location (ACK) message to the UDM.
步骤1115,UDM向原AMF1发送UE上下文管理-删除请求(UE context management-Removal request)消息,指示原AMF1可以删除UE context。In step 1115, the UDM sends a UE context management-removal request message to the original AMF1, indicating that the original AMF1 can delete the UE context.
步骤1116,原AMF1向UDM返回UE上下文管理-删除响应(UE context management-Removal Response)消息。In step 1116, the original AMF1 returns a UE context management-Removal Response message to the UDM.
步骤1117,AMF2可以向N3IWF发起N2 AP请求消息更新N2-AP的绑定关系,消息中携带N2-AP TNL地址和N2-AP ID。此步骤是为了确保在同一个PLMN下,non-3GPP接入所选择的AMF和3GPP 5G接入所选择的AMF是同一个AMF。Step 1117: The AMF2 may initiate an N2 AP request message to the N3IWF to update the binding relationship of the N2-AP, where the message carries the N2-AP TNL address and the N2-AP ID. This step is to ensure that under the same PLMN, the AMF selected by the non-3GPP access and the AMF selected by the 3GPP 5G access are the same AMF.
步骤1118,N3IWF更新绑定关系,并返回N2 AP响应消息。In step 1118, the N3IWF updates the binding relationship and returns an N2 AP response message.
步骤1119,如果AMF2接受了注册请求,AMF2向UE返回注册接受(Registration Accept)消息,消息中携带新分配的GUTI,并携带有效的注册区(registration area)。Step 1119: If the AMF2 accepts the registration request, the AMF2 returns a Registration Accept message to the UE, where the message carries the newly allocated GUTI and carries a valid registration area.
步骤1120,UE向AMF2返回注册完成(Registration Complete)消息,用于表明GUTI已经生效。Step 1120: The UE returns a Registration Complete message to the AMF2 to indicate that the GUTI has taken effect.
此实施例中省略了与本公开无关的SMF及与SMF交互的过程。The SMF that is not related to the present disclosure and the process of interacting with the SMF are omitted in this embodiment.
实施例三Embodiment 3
在本实施例中,UE在PLMN1通过5G RAN中接入AMF,UE移动至4G网络,然后移动至PLMN1中的5G RAN进行接入。图12是本公开一实施例提供的流程的示意图。如图12所示,该流程包括如下步骤。In this embodiment, the UE accesses the AMF through the 5G RAN in the PLMN1, the UE moves to the 4G network, and then moves to the 5G RAN in the PLMN1 for access. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a process provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 12, the flow includes the following steps.
步骤1201;UE在PLMN1的5G RAN 3GPP接入中进行注册,并由AMF1(相当于上述实施例中的第二AMF或指定AMF)分配了5G-GUTI1。Step 1201: The UE registers in the 5G RAN 3GPP access of the PLMN1, and allocates 5G-GUTI1 by the AMF1 (corresponding to the second AMF or the designated AMF in the above embodiment).
步骤1202,UE在PLMN1的4G RAN中进行注册,并由MME分配了 4G-GUTI2,且UE仍然保留了步骤1201中的5G-GUTI1。In step 1202, the UE registers in the 4G RAN of the PLMN1, and the 4G-GUTI2 is allocated by the MME, and the UE still retains the 5G-GUTI1 in step 1201.
步骤1203,UE移动至PLMN1的5G RAN并进入再次接入,UE向5G RAN发送RRC消息,消息中携带注册请求(Registration Request)消息,注册请求消息中携带5G-GUTI2(由4G-GUTI2映射而成)以及移动性接入指示。移动性接入指示用于通知网络此注册请求消息属于移动性引起的请求。因为UE原来在3GPP 5G RAN接入过并保存了5G-GUTI1,那么UE将在注册请求消息中还携带5G-GUTI1,同时携带5G-GUTI1的有效性,5G-GUTI1的有效性包括3GPP接入非注册态(5GMM-DEREGISTERED)或者非3GPP接入无效。In step 1203, the UE moves to the 5G RAN of the PLMN1 and enters the re-access. The UE sends an RRC message to the 5G RAN. The message carries a registration request (Registration Request) message, and the registration request message carries 5G-GUTI2 (mapped by 4G-GUTI2) And mobile access indication. The mobility access indication is used to notify the network that this registration request message belongs to a mobility-induced request. Because the UE originally accesses and saves 5G-GUTI1 in the 3GPP 5G RAN, the UE will also carry 5G-GUTI1 in the registration request message, and carry the validity of 5G-GUTI1, and the validity of 5G-GUTI1 includes 3GPP access. Non-registered state (5GMM-DEREGISTERED) or non-3GPP access is invalid.
步骤1204,5G RAN选择AMF2,并将注册请求消息转发至AMF2。In step 1204, the 5G RAN selects AMF2 and forwards the registration request message to AMF2.
步骤1205,AMF2根据步骤1203中注册请求消息携带的5G-GUTI2(由4G-GUTI2映射而来的)选择原MME(old MME)获取3GPP接入上下文,并向MME发送上下文请求(Context Request)消息获取用户IMSI及MM上下文;AMF根据步骤1203中注册请求消息携带的5G-GUTI1和5G-GUTI1的有效性决定不需要向原AMF1(old AMF1)获取非3GPP接入上下文。In step 1205, the AMF2 selects the original MME (old MME) to acquire the 3GPP access context according to the 5G-GUTI2 (mapped by the 4G-GUTI2) carried in the registration request message in the step 1203, and sends a Context Request message to the MME. The user IMSI and the MM context are obtained. The AMF determines that the non-3GPP access context is not required to be obtained from the original AMF1 (old AMF1) according to the validity of the 5G-GUTI1 and the 5G-GUTI1 carried in the registration request message in step 1203.
步骤1206,原MME向目标AMF(new AMF2)返回上下文响应(Context Response消息),消息中携带用户IMSI及MM context。In step 1206, the original MME returns a context response (Context Response message) to the target AMF (new AMF2), where the message carries the user IMSI and the MM context.
步骤1207,目标AMF2向原MME发送上下文完成(Context Complete)消息,用于通知原MME,UE已经由目标AMF2接管。Step 1207: The target AMF2 sends a Context Complete message to the original MME, to notify the original MME that the UE has been taken over by the target AMF2.
步骤1208,AMF2向UDM发送UE上下文管理-注册请求(UE context management-registration request)消息,消息中携带IMSI、UE接入类型及PLMN ID。Step 1208: The AMF2 sends a UE context management-registration request message to the UDM, where the message carries the IMSI, the UE access type, and the PLMN ID.
步骤1209,UDM向AMF2返回UE上下文管理-注册响应(UE context management-registration response)消息,消息中携带用户的签约数据。Step 1209: The UDM returns a UE context management-registration response message to the AMF2, where the message carries the user's subscription data.
步骤1210,UDM向原MME发送位置取消请求(Cancel Location Request)消息,指示原MME可以删除UE context。Step 1210: The UDM sends a Cancel Location Request message to the original MME, indicating that the original MME can delete the UE context.
步骤1211,原MME向UDM返回位置取消确认(Cancel Location ACK)消息。In step 1211, the original MME returns a Cancel Location ACK message to the UDM.
步骤1212,如果AMF2接受了注册请求,AMF向UE返回注册接受(Registration Accept)消息,消息中携带新分配的GUTI,并携带有效的注册区(registration area)。如果步骤1203中注册请求消息携带的5G-GUTI1是由AMF2(AMF1和AMF2刚好是同一个AMF)分配的,那么注册接受(Registration  Accept)消息,可以不携带新的GUTI,这样UE将继续使用5G-GUTI1。Step 1212: If the AMF2 accepts the registration request, the AMF returns a Registration Accept message to the UE, where the message carries the newly allocated GUTI and carries a valid registration area. If the 5G-GUTI1 carried in the registration request message in step 1203 is allocated by AMF2 (AMF1 and AMF2 are exactly the same AMF), then the Registration Accept message may not carry the new GUTI, so the UE will continue to use 5G. -GUTI1.
步骤1213,UE向AMF返回注册完成(Registration Complete)消息,用于表明GUTI已经生效。如果步骤1212中,没有携带新分配的GUTI,此步骤不发生。Step 1213: The UE returns a Registration Complete message to the AMF to indicate that the GUTI has taken effect. If step 1212 does not carry the newly assigned GUTI, this step does not occur.
此实施例中省略了与本公开无关的SMF及与SMF交互的过程。The SMF that is not related to the present disclosure and the process of interacting with the SMF are omitted in this embodiment.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本公开的多个模块或多个步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。在一实施例中上述多个模块或多个步骤可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将多个模块或多个步骤存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将多个模块或多个步骤分别制作成多个集成电路模块,或者将多个模块或多个步骤中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above multiple modules or steps of the present disclosure may be implemented by a general computing device, which may be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed among multiple computing devices. On the network. In an embodiment, the plurality of modules or steps may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that a plurality of modules or steps may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, and at some In some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than that herein, or multiple modules or multiple steps may be separately fabricated into multiple integrated circuit modules, or in multiple modules or multiple steps. Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. As such, the disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例,并不用于限制本公开。The above description is only an embodiment of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the present disclosure.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种消息发送方法,包括:A method for sending a message, comprising:
    向第一接入及移动性管理实体AMF发送注册请求消息,其中,所述注册请求消息中携带第二AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有效性信息,其中,所述有效性信息用于确定是否向所述第二AMF获取非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP接入上下文。Sending a registration request message to the first access and mobility management entity AMF, where the registration request message carries validity information of a globally unique temporary identifier allocated by the second AMF for the terminal, wherein the validity information is used for Determining whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the second AMF.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述向第一接入及移动性管理实体AMF发送注册请求消息包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the sending the registration request message to the first access and mobility management entity AMF comprises:
    通过基站向所述第一AMF发送注册请求消息。A registration request message is sent to the first AMF by the base station.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述通过基站向所述第一AMF发送注册请求消息,包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the sending, by the base station, the registration request message to the first AMF comprises:
    向所述基站发送无线资源连接RRC消息以使所述基站将所述注册请求消息转发给所述第一AMF,其中,所述RRC消息中携带所述注册请求消息。Sending a radio resource connection RRC message to the base station, so that the base station forwards the registration request message to the first AMF, where the RRC message carries the registration request message.
  4. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的方法,其中,所述有效性信息包括以下至少之一:所述终端处于非3GPP接入下的注册态以及非3GPP接入有效;或者,所述有效性信息包括以下至少之一:所述终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、所述终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态、所述终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态以及非3GPP接入无效。The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the validity information comprises at least one of: a registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access and a non-3GPP access being valid; or The information includes at least one of the following: the terminal is in a non-registered state under 3GPP access, the terminal is in a registration state under 3GPP access, the terminal is in a non-registered state under non-3GPP access, and the non-3GPP is connected. Invalid.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,在所述有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,所述有效性信息用于确定向所述第二AMF获取所述非3GPP接入上下文:所述终端处于非3GPP接入下的注册态以及非3GPP接入有效。The method of claim 4, wherein the validity information is used to determine to acquire the non-3GPP access context to the second AMF if the validity information comprises at least one of: The terminal is in a registration state under non-3GPP access and the non-3GPP access is valid.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其中,在所述有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,所述有效性信息用于确定不向所述第二AMF获取所述非3GPP接入上下文:所述终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、所述终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态、所述终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态以及非3GPP接入无效。The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, in the case that the validity information comprises at least one of the following information, the validity information is used to determine not to acquire the non-3GPP connection to the second AMF Context: The terminal is in a non-registered state under 3GPP access, the terminal is in a registration state under 3GPP access, the terminal is in a non-registered state under non-3GPP access, and the non-3GPP access is invalid.
  7. 一种信息获取方法,包括:An information acquisition method includes:
    接收注册请求消息,其中,所述注册请求消息中携带指定接入及移动性管理实体AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有效性信息;Receiving a registration request message, where the registration request message carries validity information of a globally unique temporary identifier assigned by the specified access and mobility management entity AMF to the terminal;
    根据所述有效性信息确定是否向所述指定AMF获取非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP接入上下文。Determining whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the designated AMF based on the validity information.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述有效性信息包括以下至少之一: 所述终端处于所述非3GPP接入下的注册态以及非3GPP接入有效;或者,所述有效性信息包括以下至少之一:所述终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、所述终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态、所述终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态以及非3GPP接入无效。The method according to claim 7, wherein the validity information comprises at least one of: the registration state of the terminal under the non-3GPP access and the non-3GPP access being valid; or the validity information Including at least one of the following: the terminal is in a non-registered state under 3GPP access, the terminal is in a registration state under 3GPP access, the terminal is in a non-registered state under non-3GPP access, and the non-3GPP access is invalid. .
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,根据所述有效性信息确定是否向所述指定AMF获取所述非3GPP接入上下文包括:The method of claim 8, wherein determining whether to obtain the non-3GPP access context from the designated AMF according to the validity information comprises:
    在所述有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,确定向所述指定AMF获取所述非3GPP接入上下文:所述终端处于非3GPP接入下的注册态以及非3GPP接入有效;Determining, in the case that the validity information includes at least one of the following information, acquiring the non-3GPP access context to the specified AMF: the terminal is in a registration state under non-3GPP access and the non-3GPP access is valid;
    在所述有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,确定不向所述指定AMF获取所述非3GPP接入上下文:所述终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态、所述终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态、所述终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、非3GPP接入无效。If the validity information includes at least one of the following information, determining that the non-3GPP access context is not acquired to the specified AMF: the terminal is in a non-registered state under non-3GPP access, and the terminal is in the In the registration state under 3GPP access, the terminal is in the non-registered state under 3GPP access, and the non-3GPP access is invalid.
  10. 一种消息发送装置,包括:A message sending device includes:
    发送模块,设置为向第一接入及移动性管理实体AMF发送注册请求消息,其中,所述注册请求消息中携带第二AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有效性信息,其中,所述有效性信息用于确定是否向所述第二AMF获取非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP接入上下文。a sending module, configured to send a registration request message to the first access and mobility management entity AMF, where the registration request message carries validity information of a globally unique temporary identifier allocated by the second AMF to the terminal, where The validity information is used to determine whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the second AMF.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述有效性信息包括以下至少之一:所述终端处于非3GPP接入下的注册态以及非3GPP接入有效;或者,所述有效性信息包括以下至少之一:所述终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、所述终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态、所述终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态以及非3GPP接入无效;The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the validity information comprises at least one of: the terminal is in a registration state under non-3GPP access and the non-3GPP access is valid; or the validity information includes the following: At least one of: the terminal is in a non-registered state under 3GPP access, the terminal is in a registration state under 3GPP access, the terminal is in a non-registered state under non-3GPP access, and the non-3GPP access is invalid;
    其中,在所述有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,所述有效性信息用于确定向所述第二AMF获取所述非3GPP接入上下文:所述终端处于非3GPP接入下的注册态以及非3GPP接入有效;在所述有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,所述有效性信息用于确定不向所述第二AMF获取所述非3GPP接入上下文:所述终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、所述终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态、所述终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态以及非3GPP接入无效。Wherein, in the case that the validity information includes at least one of the following information, the validity information is used to determine to acquire the non-3GPP access context to the second AMF: the terminal is in a non-3GPP access The registration state and the non-3GPP access are valid; in the case that the validity information includes at least one of the following information, the validity information is used to determine not to acquire the non-3GPP access context to the second AMF: The terminal is in a non-registered state under the 3GPP access, the terminal is in a registration state under the 3GPP access, the non-registered state in which the terminal is in non-3GPP access, and the non-3GPP access is invalid.
  12. 一种信息获取装置,包括:An information acquiring device includes:
    接收模块,设置为接收注册请求消息,其中,所述注册请求消息中携带指定接入及移动性管理实体AMF为终端分配的全球唯一临时标识的有效性信息;a receiving module, configured to receive a registration request message, where the registration request message carries validity information of a globally unique temporary identifier assigned by the specified access and mobility management entity AMF to the terminal;
    确定模块,设置为根据所述有效性信息确定是否向所述指定AMF获取非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP接入上下文。A determining module is configured to determine whether to obtain a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP access context to the designated AMF based on the validity information.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述有效性信息包括以下至少之一:所述终端处于所述非3GPP接入下的注册态以及非3GPP接入有效;或者,所述有效性信息包括以下至少之一:所述终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、所述终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态、所述终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态以及非3GPP接入无效。The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the validity information comprises at least one of: a registration state of the terminal under the non-3GPP access and a non-3GPP access being valid; or the validity information Including at least one of the following: the terminal is in a non-registered state under 3GPP access, the terminal is in a registration state under 3GPP access, the terminal is in a non-registered state under non-3GPP access, and the non-3GPP access is invalid. .
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,所述确定模块是设置为:The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said determining module is configured to:
    在所述有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,确定向所述指定AMF获取所述非3GPP接入上下文:所述终端处于非3GPP接入下的注册态以及非3GPP接入有效;Determining, in the case that the validity information includes at least one of the following information, acquiring the non-3GPP access context to the specified AMF: the terminal is in a registration state under non-3GPP access and the non-3GPP access is valid;
    在所述有效性信息包括以下信息至少之一的情况下,确定不向所述指定AMF获取所述非3GPP接入上下文:所述终端处于3GPP接入下的非注册态、所述终端处于3GPP接入下的注册态、所述终端处于非3GPP接入下的非注册态以及非3GPP接入无效。If the validity information includes at least one of the following information, determining that the non-3GPP access context is not acquired to the specified AMF: the terminal is in a non-registered state under 3GPP access, and the terminal is in 3GPP The registration state under access, the non-registration state of the terminal under non-3GPP access, and the non-3GPP access are invalid.
  15. 一种终端,包括:处理器,所述处理器设置为运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至6中任一项所述的消息发送方法。A terminal, comprising: a processor, the processor being configured to run a program, wherein the program is executed to execute the message transmitting method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  16. 一种接入及移动性管理实体,包括:处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求7、8或9所述的信息获取方法。An access and mobility management entity includes a processor for running a program, wherein the program is executed to execute the information acquisition method of claim 7, 8 or 9.
  17. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。A storage medium, the storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
  18. 一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。A processor for running a program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
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