CN107025454B - Sensing device and optical sensing module - Google Patents

Sensing device and optical sensing module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107025454B
CN107025454B CN201611237174.5A CN201611237174A CN107025454B CN 107025454 B CN107025454 B CN 107025454B CN 201611237174 A CN201611237174 A CN 201611237174A CN 107025454 B CN107025454 B CN 107025454B
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base
opening
light
fixing structure
light source
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CN201611237174.5A
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CN107025454A (en
Inventor
曾赢慧
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Sonix Technology Co Ltd
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Sonix Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10544Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
    • G06K7/10821Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices
    • G06K7/10881Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices constructional details of hand-held scanners
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10Image acquisition
    • G06V10/12Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/043Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using propagating acoustic waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0095Testing the sensing arrangement, e.g. testing if a magnetic card reader, bar code reader, RFID interrogator or smart card reader functions properly

Abstract

A sensing device comprises an optical sensing module and an additional function module. The optical sensing module comprises a first base, a light source and an optical sensor. The first base is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the light source is arranged in the first opening, the optical sensor is arranged in the second opening, and a first fixing structure is arranged on one outer side of the first base. The additional functional module comprises a second base and a functional component. The second base is provided with a third opening and a second fixing structure, the functional component is arranged in the third opening, and the first base and the second base are mutually fixed through the first fixing structure and the second fixing structure.

Description

Sensing device and optical sensing module
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a sensing device and a sensing module thereof, and more particularly, to a sensing device and an optical sensing module thereof for optical recognition.
Background
With the advancement of science and technology, the existing reading books often combine text, text and sound to make the reader interested in reading the books. For example: CD or MP3 player with sound files stored. However, this method makes it necessary for the user to search the related sound file when reading the book, which is inconvenient for reading. Therefore, an optical reading pen is produced, which uses an optical identification (optical identification) technology to read the optical identification code when the optical reading pen points to the characters or images on the book, and then generates a sound through a sound-generating device to improve the reading and learning effect.
Generally, an optical point-reading pen includes a light source and an optical sensor, wherein the light source provides light to a page of a book, and the optical sensor can sense an optical identification code on the page. Some optical point-and-read pens are also provided with additional functional components, such as a pen core and a corresponding pen holder, so that the optical point-and-read pen can be used for recording or tracking the moving track or position of the point-and-read pen to write or touch in addition to point-and-read. However, in the design of the optical touch and talk pen at present, the pen core and the corresponding pen holder are installed on the same base as the existing light source and optical sensor, so that the mold opening difficulty of the base is high, and when any part of the base is changed, the mold opening of the whole base needs to be performed again, so that the rework is inconvenient. In addition, since the components of the optical point-reading pen are installed on the same base as described above, when the optical point-reading pen does not need to provide a writing function through the pen core, even if the pen core and the corresponding pen holder are removed, the opening for installing the pen holder and the pen core on the base still occupies space, so that the volume of the optical point-reading pen cannot be correspondingly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sensing device, wherein a base of an optical sensing module is easy to manufacture and rework, and the optical sensing module and an additional functional component have higher flexibility in matching and use.
The invention provides an optical sensing module, wherein a base of the optical sensing module is easy to manufacture and rework, and the optical sensing module and an additional functional component have higher flexibility in matching use.
The sensing device of the invention comprises an optical sensing module and an additional function module. The optical sensing module comprises a first base, a light source and an optical sensor. The first base is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the light source is arranged in the first opening, the optical sensor is arranged in the second opening, and a first fixing structure is arranged on one outer side of the first base. The additional functional module comprises a second base and a functional component. The second base is provided with a third opening and a second fixing structure, the functional component is arranged in the third opening, and the first base and the second base are mutually fixed through the first fixing structure and the second fixing structure.
In an embodiment of the invention, the functional component is a pen core, and the pen core is disposed through the third opening.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first fixing structure has at least one engaging groove, and the second fixing structure includes at least one engaging block, and the engaging groove engages with the engaging block.
In an embodiment of the invention, the second base covers an outer side of the first base.
In an embodiment of the invention, a section of the functional element is located outside the third opening, and the second base shields the section.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first fixing structure includes two limiting blocks, and the functional component is limited between the two limiting blocks.
In an embodiment of the invention, the light source is adapted to provide a light to an object, and the optical sensor is adapted to sense the identification code on the object by the light.
In an embodiment of the invention, the light source is adapted to provide a light to a surface of an object along a light emitting direction, and the light emitting direction is parallel to the surface of the object.
The optical sensing module of the invention comprises a first base, a light source and an optical sensor. The first base is provided with a first opening and a second opening, wherein a first fixing structure is arranged on one outer side of the first base, the first base and the second base are suitable for being fixedly arranged with each other through the first fixing structure, and a functional component is suitable for being arranged on the second base. The light source is arranged at the first opening. The optical sensor is configured at the second opening.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first fixing structure has at least one slot, and the slot is engaged with the second base.
In an embodiment of the invention, the second base covers an outer side of the first base.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first fixing structure includes two limiting blocks, and the functional component is limited between the two limiting blocks.
In an embodiment of the invention, the light source is adapted to provide a light to an object, and the optical sensor is adapted to sense the identification code on the object by the light.
In an embodiment of the invention, the light source is adapted to provide a light to a surface of an object along a light emitting direction, and the light emitting direction is parallel to the surface of the object.
The optical sensing module of the invention comprises a first base, a light source and an optical sensor. The first base has a first opening and a second opening, wherein an outer side of the first base has a first fixing structure, the first base and a housing are adapted to be fixed to each other by the first fixing structure, and the housing is adapted to accommodate the first base. The light source is arranged at the first opening. The optical sensor is configured at the second opening.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first fixing structure has at least one slot, and the slot is engaged with the housing.
In an embodiment of the invention, the housing covers an outer side of the first base.
In an embodiment of the invention, the light source is adapted to provide a light to an object, and the optical sensor is adapted to sense the identification code on the object by the light.
In an embodiment of the invention, the light source is adapted to provide a light to a surface of an object along a light emitting direction, and the light emitting direction is parallel to the surface of the object.
In view of the above, in the sensing device of the present invention, the light source and the optical sensor are mounted on the first base, the functional component is mounted on the second base, and the first base and the second base can be fixed or detached by the first fixing structure and the second fixing structure. Therefore, the functional component and the existing light source and the optical sensor are respectively arranged on different bases, so that the structure of each base is simple to reduce the die opening difficulty, and when the design of the first base or the second base is changed, the die opening of the first base or the second base is only needed to be carried out again without reworking all the bases, so that the reworking is convenient. In addition, when the sensing device does not need to provide corresponding functions by additional functional components, the second base and the functional components arranged on the second base can be directly detached from the first base, so that the volume of the sensing device is effectively reduced, and the flexibility of the optical sensing module and the additional functional components in matching use is improved.
In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a sensing device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the sensing device of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 shows the optical recognition performed by the sensing device of FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the sensing device of fig. 1.
FIG. 5 shows an optical recognition performed by the sensing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[ notation ] to show
50: article
52: surface of
100. 200: sensing device
110. 210: optical sensing module
112. 212, and (3): first base
112a, 212 a: first opening hole
112b, 212 b: second opening hole
112 c: outside side
112 d: first fixing structure
114. 214: light source
116. 216: optical sensor
120. 220, and (2) a step of: additional function module
122: second base
122 a: third open pore
122 b: second fixing structure
122 c: cover part
124. 224: functional assembly
124 a: segment of
126. 226: pipe body
212 d: light outlet
A. A': direction of light emission
D: direction of assembly
L, L': light ray
P: clamping block
R: limiting block
S: clamping groove
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a sensing device according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is a front view of the sensing device of fig. 1. Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the sensing device 100 of the present embodiment includes an optical sensing module 110, and the optical sensing module 110 includes a first base 112, a light source 114, and an optical sensor 116. The first base 112 has a first opening 112a and a second opening 112b, the light source 114 is, for example, a Light Emitting Diode (LED) light source and is disposed in the first opening 112a, and the optical sensor 116 is disposed in the second opening 112 b.
FIG. 3 shows the optical recognition performed by the sensing device of FIG. 1. In the embodiment, the sensing device 100 is, for example, an optical touch pen, the light source 114 is configured to provide a light L as shown in fig. 3, the light L is transmitted to the outside of the first base 112 along the axial direction D1 of the first opening 112a and reaches the surface 52 of the object 50 (for example, a page of a book for a user to perform touch reading), the light L' reflected by the surface 52 is transmitted to the optical sensor 116 to form an image, the optical sensor 116 senses the identifier on the surface 52 of the object 50 through the light, and the sensing device 100 processes and determines the image of the identifier through other related devices (for example, a speaker). In other embodiments, the sensing device 100 can be other types of optical recognition devices, which is not limited in the present invention.
The sensing device 100 of the present embodiment further includes an additional function module 120, and the additional function module 120 is used for providing a writing function, for example, as described in detail below. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the additional function module 120 includes a second base 122 and a functional element 124, the second base 122 has a third opening 122a (shown in fig. 2), and the functional element 124 is, for example, a pen core and is disposed through the third opening 122a for a user to write. In the embodiment, the additional functional module 120 receives a portion of the functional element 124 through a tube 126 (e.g., a pen barrel), and the tube 126 is connected to the second base 122 through an integral formation.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the sensing device of fig. 1. Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in the present embodiment, the first base 112 of the optical sensing module 110 and the second base 122 of the additional function module 120 are not integrally formed, and are designed to be assembled with and disassembled from each other. Specifically, an outer side 112c of the first base 112 has a first fixing structure 112d, and the second base 122 has a second fixing structure 122 b. The first base 112 and the second base 122 are fixed to each other by a first fixing structure 112d and a second fixing structure 122 b.
With the above configuration, the functional component 124 and the existing light source 114 and optical sensor 116 are respectively installed on different bases (the first base 112 and the second base 122) so that the structure of each base is simple to reduce the difficulty of opening the mold, and when the design of the first base 112 or the second base 122 is changed, the mold opening of the first base 112 or the second base 122 is only required to be performed again without performing rework on all the bases, so that the rework is convenient. In addition, when the sensing device 100 does not need to provide the corresponding function through the additional functional element 124, the second base 122 and the functional element 124 mounted thereon can be directly detached from the first base 112, so as to effectively reduce the volume of the sensing device 100 and improve the flexibility of the optical sensing module 110 and the additional functional element 124 in matching use.
The specific structure of the first fixing structure 112d and the second fixing structure 122b of the present embodiment will be described below. Referring to fig. 4, the first fixing structure 112d of the present embodiment includes two limiting blocks R, and two slots S are formed between the two limiting blocks R and the outer side 112c of the first base 112. Correspondingly, the second fixing structure 122b includes two fastening blocks P adapted to be fastened into the two fastening grooves S along the assembling direction D, so that the first fixing structure 112c and the second fixing structure 122b are fastened to each other by the fastening grooves S and the corresponding fastening blocks P as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and the functional component 124 is limited between the two limiting blocks R. Furthermore, the second base 122 of the present embodiment further includes a cover portion 122c, the cover portion 122c covers the outer side 112c of the first base 112, and a section 124a (shown in fig. 4) of the functional component 124 located outside the third opening 122a is shielded and limited by the cover portion 122c of the second base 122, so that the overall structure is more complete and stable. In other embodiments, the first fixing structure 112d and the second fixing structure 122b can be fixed to each other by other suitable structures, such as hooks and tenons, which is not limited in the present invention.
In the above embodiment, the optical sensing module 110 and the additional function module 120 may be further accommodated by a housing (not shown) to make the sensing device 100 have a better appearance and a better grip feeling, which is not limited in the present invention. Further, the sensing device 100 may not be provided with the second base 122 and the functional component 124, and the first fixing structure 112d of the first base 112 may be configured to be fixed to a corresponding structure in the housing, so that the first base 112 is accommodated in the housing and the housing covers the outer side 112c of the first base 112, wherein the housing is clamped by, for example, a clamping slot S of the first fixing structure 112d, but the combination manner of the first base 112 and the housing is not limited in the present invention.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the light source 114 is, for example, a light emitting diode device and is adapted to provide light L along a light emitting direction a. The light emitting direction a of the light source 114 is not parallel to the surface 52 of the object 50, so that the light L is directly transmitted to the surface 52 of the object 50. However, the light emitting direction of the light source is not limited in the present invention, and the following description is given by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 5 shows an optical recognition performed by the sensing device according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the sensing device 200 of the invention, the configuration and operation of the optical sensing module 210, the first base 212, the first opening 212a, the second opening 212b, the optical sensor 216, the additional function module 220, the second base (not shown), the functional element 224, and the tube 226 are similar to the configuration and operation of the optical sensing module 110, the first base 112, the first opening 112a, the second opening 112b, the optical sensor 116, the additional function module 120, the second base 122, the functional element 124, and the tube 126 of fig. 1 to 4, and are not described herein again. The sensing device 200 differs from the sensing device 100 in that the light emitting direction a' of the light source 214 is parallel to the surface 52 of the object 50, so that the light source 214 emits light in a lateral manner.
By designing the light source 214 to emit light laterally as described above, the intensity of the light L impinging on the surface 52 of the object 50 can be reduced moderately. Accordingly, in the case where the object 50 is a liquid crystal display panel, the structure under the surface 52 of the liquid crystal display panel is not unexpectedly sensed by the optical sensor 216 due to the irradiation of the light L, so as to ensure that the optical sensor 216 can correctly sense the identification code on the surface 52. It should be noted that, if the object 50 is a liquid crystal display panel, for example, a transparent film having the identification code is attached to the surface 52 for the optical recognition of the sensing device 200, and the functional element 224 has no writing function and is only supported between the optical sensing module 210 and the surface 52. In addition, under the condition that the reflectivity of the transparent film is high, the light source 214 is designed to emit light laterally to reduce the light intensity of the light L irradiating the surface 52 of the object 50, so as to prevent the light L' reflected by the transparent film from being too strong to affect the normal operation of the optical sensor 216.
In the present embodiment, the structure of the first base 212 at the first opening 212a extends toward the surface 52 of the object 50 as shown in fig. 5, so that the light source 214 in the first opening 212a can be relatively adjacent to the surface 52 of the object 50, and the first base 212 has a light outlet 212b at the first opening 212a, so that the light L emitted by the light source 214 can be smoothly transmitted to the surface 52 through the light outlet 212 d. In other embodiments, the structure of the first base 212 at the first opening 212a may be designed with other suitable shapes and sizes, which is not limited in the invention.
In summary, in the sensing device of the present invention, the light source and the optical sensor are mounted on the first base, the functional component is mounted on the second base, and the first base and the second base can be fixed or detached by the first fixing structure and the second fixing structure. Therefore, the functional component and the existing light source and the optical sensor are respectively arranged on different bases, so that the structure of each base is simple to reduce the die opening difficulty, and when the design of the first base or the second base is changed, the die opening of the first base or the second base is only needed to be carried out again without reworking all the bases, so that the reworking is convenient. In addition, when the sensing device does not need to provide corresponding functions by additional functional components, the second base and the functional components arranged on the second base can be directly detached from the first base, so that the volume of the sensing device is effectively reduced, and the flexibility of the optical sensing module and the additional functional components in matching use is improved. Further, under the condition that the second base and the functional component are not needed to be installed, the first fixing structure of the first base can be fixed with the shell of the sensing device instead, so that the universality of the first fixing structure of the first base is improved. In addition, the light source can be designed to emit light laterally, so that the light intensity of the optical sensing module is reduced moderately, and the influence on the normal operation of the optical sensor caused by the overlarge light intensity of the light source is avoided.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (12)

1. A sensing device, comprising:
an optical sensing module, including a first base, a light source and an optical sensor, wherein the first base has a first opening and a second opening, the light source is disposed in the first opening, the optical sensor is disposed in the second opening, an outer side of the first base has a first fixing structure; and
an additional function module, including a second base and a functional component, wherein the second base has a third opening and a second fixed structure, the functional component is disposed in the third opening, the first base and the second base are fixed together along the assembly direction by the first fixed structure and the second fixed structure; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the outer side of the first base of the optical sensing module comprises a clamping space, and the overlooking angle shape of the clamping space is convex and is clamped with the additional function module;
the second base also comprises a cover part, the cover part covers the outer side of the first base, and a section of the functional component is positioned outside the third open hole and is shielded and limited by the cover part of the second base, so that the whole structure is more complete and stable;
the first fixing structure is provided with at least one clamping groove, the second fixing structure comprises at least one clamping block, the clamping groove is clamped with the clamping block along the assembling direction, the clamping block is of a long column-shaped structure and is arranged on an inner wall surface of the second base along the assembling direction, and the inner wall surface is perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the second base and faces the first base; wherein, the clamping groove is communicated with the clamping space.
2. The sensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the functional element is a pen core, and the pen core is disposed through the third opening.
3. The sensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first fixing structure includes two stoppers, and the functional component is limited between the two stoppers.
4. The sensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light source is adapted to provide a light to an object, and the optical sensor is adapted to sense the identification code on the object by the light.
5. The sensing apparatus of claim 4, wherein the light source is adapted to provide the light to a surface of an object along a light-emitting direction, the light-emitting direction being parallel to the surface of the object.
6. An optical sensing module and an additional function module are fixedly arranged with each other, comprising:
a first base having a first opening and a second opening, wherein an outer side of the first base has a first fixing structure, the first base and a second base of the additional function module are adapted to be fixed to each other along an assembling direction by the first fixing structure, and a functional component of the additional function module is adapted to be disposed on the second base;
a light source disposed in the first opening; and
an optical sensor disposed in the second opening;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the outer side of the first base of the optical sensing module comprises a clamping space, and the overlooking angle shape of the clamping space is convex and is clamped with the additional function module;
the first fixing structure is provided with at least one clamping groove, and the clamping groove is clamped with the second base along the assembling direction, wherein the clamping groove is communicated with the clamping space;
the second base also comprises a cover part, the cover part covers the outer side of the first base, and a section of the functional component is positioned outside a third opening of the second base and is shielded and limited by the cover part of the second base, so that the whole structure is more complete and stable;
the second base also comprises at least one clamping block which is in a long column structure and is arranged on an inner wall surface of the second base along the assembling direction, and the inner wall surface is perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the second base and faces the first base.
7. The optical sensing module as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first fixing structure includes two stoppers, and the functional component is limited between the two stoppers.
8. The optical sensing module as claimed in claim 6, wherein the light source is adapted to provide a light to an object, and the optical sensor is adapted to sense the identification code on the object by the light.
9. The optical sensing module of claim 8, wherein the light source is adapted to provide the light to a surface of an object along a light-emitting direction, the light-emitting direction being parallel to the surface of the object.
10. An optical sensing module, comprising:
a first base having a first opening and a second opening, wherein an outer side of the first base has a first fixing structure, the first base and a housing are adapted to be fixed to each other along an assembling direction by the first fixing structure, the housing is adapted to accommodate the first base;
a light source disposed in the first opening; and
an optical sensor disposed in the second opening;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the outer side of the first base of the optical sensing module comprises a clamping space, the overlooking angle shape of the clamping space is convex, and the clamping space is clamped with an additional function module accommodated in the shell;
the first fixing structure is provided with at least one clamping groove, and the clamping groove is clamped with the shell along the assembling direction, wherein the clamping groove is communicated with the clamping space;
the shell also comprises a cover part, the cover part covers the outer side of the first base, and a section of the functional component is positioned outside a third opening of the shell and is shielded and limited by the cover part of the shell, so that the whole structure is more complete and stable;
the housing further comprises at least one clamping block which is of a long column-shaped structure and is arranged on an inner wall surface of the housing along the assembling direction, and the inner wall surface is perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the housing and faces the first base.
11. The optical sensing module as claimed in claim 10, wherein the light source is adapted to provide a light to an object, and the optical sensor is adapted to sense the identification code on the object by the light.
12. The optical sensing module of claim 11, wherein the light source is adapted to provide the light to a surface of an object along a light-emitting direction, the light-emitting direction being parallel to the surface of the object.
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