CN107024201B - A kind of observation auxiliary device and application method suitable for monitoring measurement - Google Patents
A kind of observation auxiliary device and application method suitable for monitoring measurement Download PDFInfo
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- CN107024201B CN107024201B CN201710261620.4A CN201710261620A CN107024201B CN 107024201 B CN107024201 B CN 107024201B CN 201710261620 A CN201710261620 A CN 201710261620A CN 107024201 B CN107024201 B CN 107024201B
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- observation
- measuring platform
- support foot
- auxiliary device
- tripod
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of observation auxiliary devices and application method suitable for monitoring measurement, it solves the problems, such as that Observation personnel is easy disturbance observation instrument, while providing a good working environment to Observation personnel, it is arranged support foot and makes measuring platform liftable, compensate for the height limitation of different Observation personnels, Observation personnel is set to can adapt to different height of instrument, more adapt to the requirement of monitoring environment, its technical solution are as follows: including measuring platform, the measuring platform bottom and multiple support foots are rotatablely connected, and the support foot can be rotated around with the junction of measuring platform；Have accommodating space to be placed in observation instrument in the middle part of the measuring platform, vertical baffle is arranged in accommodating space edge in the measuring platform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring and measuring technology fields, more particularly to a kind of observation auxiliary device suitable for monitoring measurement
And application method.
Background technique
With the rapid development of our country's economy, people's living standard significantly improves, more and more railways, vcehicular tunnel by
Gradually in investment construction, and the quality of newly built tunnels and safety are the most important things to be considered in practice of construction.Pass through monitoring parameter
It surveys, we can grasp the displacement deformation situation in tunnel in real time, provide effective guarantee to construction quality and safety.
Monitoring measurement mainly uses total station at this stage, by Free Station, supervise in non-contact measurement, including tunnel
It surveys and earth's surface monitors two classes.Monitoring measurement has high requirement for accuracy in measurement.It is primarily present two in actual operation at present
A problem:
1. the tripod of instrument is used to support after the completion of erection, due to the needs of monitoring, when carrying out setting station and observation,
Observation personnel can constantly carry out the transformation of different direction around tripod, this inevitably encounters tripod, to tripod
Generate direct disturbance；Or disturbance is generated to the soil body near tripod support foot, to disturb tripod indirectly.Especially in soil
The soft area of matter, this makes monitoring data large error occur, seriously affects the accuracy and validity of monitoring data, or even meeting
The information of mistake is provided during guiding construction, brings huge quality and security risk to engineering construction.
2. when carrying out in tunnel or earth's surface monitors, due to there is blocking for construction machinery, surface vegetation, hillside etc., sometimes
Need for observation instrument to be adjusted to higher height, however under the limitation of the height of Observation personnel, excessively high height of instrument is difficult
It realizes, brings inconvenience to field monitoring work.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of observations suitable for monitoring measurement to assist dress
It sets, measuring platform is set on the outside of observation instrument and tripod, can not only be gone up and down, but also can prevent personnel from disturbing, have real
With it is effective, easy to operate, adaptable the advantages that；
Further, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of observation auxiliary device suitable for monitoring measurement, including measuring platform, the measuring platform bottom and multiple support foots
Rotation connection, the support foot can be rotated around with the junction of measuring platform；In the middle part of the measuring platform there is accommodating space to see to be placed in
Instrument is surveyed, vertical baffle is arranged in accommodating space edge in the measuring platform.
Further, the measuring platform is ring structure.The accommodating space that measuring platform centre reserves is observation instrument
And the erection space of tripod.
Further, the longitudinal section of the measuring platform is in inverted trapezoidal.
Further, the measuring platform is hollow structure.Lightweight, material high-strength, rigidity is big can be used in measuring platform, can
Reliable carrying Observation personnel, at the same it is light-weight, it is convenient for carrying.
Further, the measuring platform upper surface is plane.Standing and mobile space are provided for Observation personnel, makes to observe people
Member stands more stable.
Further, it is connected between the support foot and measuring platform by bearing.Can arbitrarily adjust support foot and measuring platform it
Between angle, device can be made to adapt to different terrain and pack up support foot, be convenient for carrying.
Further, the support foot includes telescopic rod, and telescopic rod and measuring platform are rotatablely connected.Support foot can be stretched
Contracting adjusts device height, compensates for the height limitation of Observation personnel, Observation personnel is made to can adapt to different height of instrument.
Further, the telescopic rod bottom has conical head.Can fast and easy be inserted into the soil body, it is ensured that its with it is big
Ground firm connection is fixed.
Further, the support foot quantity is 3, and 3 support foots are uniformly distributed in measuring platform bottom.So that measuring platform is supportting
What is more consolidated under the support of foot is fixed on the soil body.
Further, the support foot inclination set angle is connect with measuring platform.Support foot is obliquely installed, and is suitable for differently
Shape, while cooperating adjustment length, observation auxiliary device measuring platform under different terrain conditions can be made to remain horizontal, facilitate sight
Survey personnel stand and movement.
A kind of application method of the observation auxiliary device suitable for monitoring measurement, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: setting up tripod in observation place, its height is adjusted according to field condition, reduces its span, by tripod
Lower end is treaded, and is made it and is greatly firmly combined；
Step 2: will observation auxiliary device from upper square set on the outside of tripod, according to site contour, by support foot adjust to
Measuring platform is in set angle, and according to the relative altitude of tripod and Observation personnel, adjusts the length of support foot, make table on measuring platform
Face keeps horizontal, and support foot lower end is treaded, it is firmly combined with the earth；
Step 3: observation instrument is placed on tripod by Observation personnel station on measuring platform, successively carries out the tune of instrument
It puts down, set station, measurement work is moved within the scope of measuring platform during the work time；
Step 4: after the completion of measurement, observation instrument, observation auxiliary device, tripod are successively packed up, and support foot packed up,
Withdraw scene.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
While providing a good working environment to Observation personnel, setting support foot makes measuring equipment of the invention
Measuring platform liftable is obtained, the height limitation of different Observation personnels is compensated for, Observation personnel is made to can adapt to different height of instrument,
More adapt to the requirement of monitoring environment.
Vertical baffle is arranged at accommodating space edge in measuring equipment of the invention, moves up when measuring person works in measuring platform
Dynamic, due to the setting of baffle, measurement personnel will not encounter tripod, play the function of anti-disturbance, solve and pass through in previous operation
Often occur, especially in the soft area of geology, Observation personnel leads to the problem of direct or indirect disturbance to tripod, improves
The science and preciseness of monitoring measurement, keep it more humanized.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is measuring platform longitudinal plane structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1- measuring platform, 2- baffle, 3- bearing, 4- support foot.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
As background technique is introduced, the deficiency that Observation personnel is easy disturbance observation instrument exists in the prior art, is
Solution technical problem as above, present applicant proposes a kind of observation auxiliary device and application method suitable for monitoring measurement.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as Figure 1-Figure 2, provide a kind of suitable for monitoring measurement
Observe auxiliary device, including measuring platform 1, baffle 2, bearing 3, support foot 4.
The measuring platform 1 is ring structure, and middle part has accommodating space to be placed in observation instrument, ring structure inside edge
(i.e. accommodating space edge) is equipped with vertical baffle 2；The lower section of measuring platform 1 is uniformly arranged three bearings 3, and passes through each bearing 3
It is connect with a support foot 4,3 support foots are uniformly distributed in measuring platform bottom.So that measuring platform is more firm under the support of support foot
Be fixed on the soil body.Support foot 4 can adjust the angle in turn around rotating with the junction of measuring platform 1.By support foot inclination set angle with
Measuring platform connection, is suitable for different terrain, while cooperating adjustment length, and observation auxiliary device can be made to see under different terrain conditions
Scaffold tower remains horizontal, facilitates Observation personnel standing and movement.
The upper surface of the measuring platform 1 is smooth, provides standing and mobile space for Observation personnel.
It is hollow structure inside the measuring platform 1, longitudinal section is in inverted trapezoidal, using lightweight, material high-strength, rigidity is big,
Observation personnel can be reliably carried, while weight is again light, is convenient for carrying.
The space that 1 centre of measuring platform reserves is the erection space of observation instrument and tripod.
The baffle 2 has certain altitude, capable of preventing Observation personnel, foot encounters in operation in measuring platform inward flange
Tripod generates tripod and directly disturbs.
The bearing 3 connects measuring platform and support foot, can arbitrarily adjust the angle between support foot and measuring platform, can make to fill
Adaptation different terrain is set, and support foot can be packed up, is convenient for carrying.
Support foot 4 includes telescopic rod, and telescopic rod and measuring platform are rotatablely connected, and support foot 4 can stretch, and then adjust
The height of measuring platform compensates for the height limitation of Observation personnel, Observation personnel is made to can adapt to different height of instrument.It is scalable
Bar bottom has conical head.Can fast and easy be inserted into the soil body, it is ensured that the firm connection of itself and the earth is fixed.
The support foot 4 supports whole device and Observation personnel, and support foot is treaded and securely tied with ground at work
It closes, Observation personnel is limited in the degree and range of very little by secure support measuring platform and Observation personnel to the disturbance of the ground soil body
It is interior, to solve the problems, such as that Observation personnel generates disturbance indirectly to observation instrument and tripod in operation.
The structure of support foot in the present invention and its it is flexible realized by the prior art, therefore herein without specifically
It is bright.
In the typical embodiment of the another kind of the application, a kind of observation auxiliary device suitable for monitoring measurement is provided
Application method, comprising the following steps:
Tripod is set up in observation place first, its height is adjusted according to field condition, and keep its span smaller as far as possible,
It is convenient then to cover observation auxiliary device on it, tripod lower end is treaded, makes it and is greatly firmly combined；
Then, observation auxiliary device is adjusted support foot 4 according to site contour in tripod outer periphery from upper square set
To being in certain suitable angle with measuring platform 1, keep the holding as far as possible of its upper surface horizontal, and according to the phase of tripod and Observation personnel
To height, the length of support foot 4 is adjusted, so that the height of measuring platform 1 is facilitated the observation of personnel, then treads each 4 lower end of support foot,
It is firmly combined with the earth；
Then, observation instrument is placed on tripod by Observation personnel station on measuring platform 1, carries out measurement tasks, and
During the work time, it is strictly moved in 1 range of measuring platform, both feet can not cross baffle 2；
After the completion of measurement, observation instrument, observation auxiliary device, tripod are successively packed up, and support foot 4 packed up, is withdrawn
Scene.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of observation auxiliary device suitable for monitoring measurement, characterized in that including measuring platform, the measuring platform bottom and more
A support foot rotation connection, the support foot can be rotated around with the junction of measuring platform；Have in the middle part of the measuring platform accommodating space with
It is placed in observation instrument, vertical baffle is arranged in accommodating space edge in the measuring platform；The measuring platform is ring structure；It is described
The longitudinal section of measuring platform is in inverted trapezoidal.
2. observation auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that the measuring platform is hollow structure；The measuring platform
Upper surface is plane.
3. observation auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that connected between the support foot and measuring platform by bearing
It connects.
4. observation auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that the support foot includes telescopic rod, telescopic rod with
Measuring platform rotation connection.
5. observation auxiliary device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the telescopic rod bottom has conical head.
6. observation auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that the support foot quantity is 3, and 3 support foots are being observed
Platform bottom is uniformly distributed.
7. observation auxiliary device as described in claim 1 or 6, characterized in that the support foot inclination set angle and measuring platform
Connection.
8. such as the application method of the described in any item observation auxiliary devices of claim 1-7, characterized in that the following steps are included:
Step 1: setting up tripod in observation place, its height is adjusted according to field condition, reduces its span, by tripod lower end
It treads, makes it and be greatly firmly combined；
Step 2: will observation auxiliary device from upper square set on the outside of tripod, according to site contour, by support foot adjust to observation
Platform is in set angle, and according to the relative altitude of tripod and Observation personnel, adjusts the length of support foot, protects measuring platform upper surface
Water holding is flat, and support foot lower end is treaded, it is firmly combined with the earth；
Step 3: observation instrument is placed on tripod by Observation personnel station on measuring platform, is successively carried out the leveling of instrument, is set
It stands, measure work, during the work time, moved within the scope of measuring platform；
Step 4: after the completion of measurement, observation instrument, observation auxiliary device, tripod successively being packed up, and support foot packed up, is withdrawn
Scene.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710261620.4A CN107024201B (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of observation auxiliary device and application method suitable for monitoring measurement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710261620.4A CN107024201B (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of observation auxiliary device and application method suitable for monitoring measurement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107024201A CN107024201A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
| CN107024201B true CN107024201B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2612860C (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2015-02-03 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Gravity gradiometer |
| CN203758571U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-08-06 | 浙江海洋学院 | Novel tide level observation station |
| CN205655058U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-19 | 南京江源测绘有限公司 | Engineering survey and drawing tripod |
| CN205957972U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 吴楷 | Novel survey and drawing sighting rod fixing balance support |
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