Antishock device for building
Technical field
The invention belongs to Architectural Equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of antishock device for building.
Background technique
In the architectural engineerings such as building and bridge, it generally can be all provided with anti-seismic structure, to reduce calamity caused by earthquake
Evil, the building aseismicity structure of traditional technology are mainly made of cushion socket, damping spring and connection top plate, to a certain extent may be used
It is effective to complete function of seismic resistance, however its stability in use is relatively limited, simultaneously because its integrally-built anti-pulling ability compared with
Weak and cost is higher, can seriously affect its scope of application, and practicability is restricted.
Summary of the invention
The good antishock device for building of reasonable and stability in use the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure setting, it is intended to
Solve the technical deficiency that seismic stability is poor in traditional technology.
The technical solution for realizing the object of the invention is a kind of antishock device for building, including pedestal and connection top plate, in institute
Stating between pedestal and connection top plate has shock-damping structure and floating plate, and the floating plate wraps up shock-damping structure, the shock-damping structure
Including cylinder, oil cylinder, top plate, spring, wraping plate and rotary shaft are compressed, the bottom end of the cylinder is fixed on the middle part of pedestal,
The cylinder body bottom end of the oil cylinder is weldingly fixed on the bottom wall of cylinder and the height of cylinder of the oil cylinder is less than the height of cylinder
Degree, the piston shaft of the oil cylinder are fixed on the bottom center for compressing top plate, and the spring is in the top for compressing top plate and cylinder
Between wall, the connection top plate be fixed by screws in compress on top plate and the top of floating plate by pin rod be fixed on connection top
On plate, there is slotting chamber in the middle part of the floating plate, the middle part of the wraping plate is connected on the roof of cylinder by rotary shaft, is stuck up
The outboard end of plate, which protrudes into, to be inserted intracavitary and inner end and is in cylinder and in the underface for compressing top plate.
It is equipped with left bank guiding channel and right bank guiding channel, the left bank guiding channel and the right side on the base
Inclined guide channel is symmetrical arranged centered on cylinder and is tilted outward, is fixed with N-shaped on the outer wall of the cylinder
The bottom end of elastic plate body, the N-shaped elastic plate body is respectively in left bank guiding channel and right bank guiding channel, described
There is fixed block at the bottom surface both ends of floating plate, power axle are equipped at the top and bottom of the N-shaped elastic plate body, described solid
Determine to be fixed with metal drag-line between block and the power axle of N-shaped elastic plate body bottom end, the middle part setting of the metal drag-line
On the power axle at the top of N-shaped elastic plate body.
It is equipped with buffer stopper in the left bank guiding channel and right bank guiding channel, in the buffer stopper and "Left"-deviationist
Tiltedly buffer spring is respectively and fixedly provided between guiding channel, buffer stopper and the bottom wall of right bank guiding channel.
Uniformly there is shock relieve vent in the bottom surface of the pedestal, there is damping mast in the shock relieve vent, in the damping mast
There is pressure spring between the roof of the shock relieve vent.
The wraping plate inner end and compress top plate bottom surface between have reset tension spring.
The wraping plate is foil type wraping plate.
There are the high-pressure oil duct and application valve body being connected with the oil cylinder in the pedestal.
The tilt angle outward of the left bank guiding channel and right bank guiding channel is 30-45 degree.
The present invention has the effect of positive: structure setting of the invention is reasonable, is equipped with and compresses top plate, wraping plate and spring,
It cooperates wraping plate by spring, can effectively play anti-seismic performance, it is not easy to the problem of deviating or tilting occur, substantially increase
Stability in use and reliability solve the poor technical deficiency of seismic stability in traditional technology, strong applicability and practicability
It is good;It is additionally provided with inclined guide channel and metal drag-line and N-shaped elastic plate body simultaneously, when in use, N-shaped elastic plate body can move down,
The bottom of N-shaped elastic plate body is unfolded outward by inclined guide channel, to cooperate the fixed block on floating plate, makes floating plate
With a upward pulling force, to can also effectively alleviate vibration pressure, reaches corresponding anti-seismic performance, be conducive to improve
Whole seismic stability and reliability.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, right below according to specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing
The present invention is described in further detail, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, wherein Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
See Fig. 1, a kind of antishock device for building, including pedestal 1 and connection top plate 2, the pedestal 1 with connect top plate 2
Between have shock-damping structure 3 and floating plate 4, the floating plate 4 wraps up shock-damping structure 3, the shock-damping structure 3 include cylinder
31, oil cylinder 32, compress top plate 33, spring 34, wraping plate 35 and rotary shaft 36, the bottom end of the cylinder 31 is fixed on pedestal 1
Middle part, the cylinder body bottom end of the oil cylinder 32 is weldingly fixed on the bottom wall of cylinder 31 and the height of cylinder of the oil cylinder 32 is less than
The height of cylinder, the piston shaft of the oil cylinder 32 are fixed on the bottom center for compressing top plate 33, and the spring 34 is in and compresses
Between top plate 33 and the roof of cylinder 31, the connection top plate 2, which is fixed by screws in, to be compressed on top plate 33 and floating plate 4
Top is fixed on connection top plate 2 by pin rod, has slotting chamber 5 at the middle part of the floating plate 4, the middle part of the wraping plate 35 passes through
Rotary shaft 36 is connected on the roof of cylinder 31, the outboard end of wraping plate protrudes into and inserts intracavitary and inner end and be in cylinder and locate
In the underface for compressing top plate.
Left bank guiding channel 6 and right bank guiding channel 7, the left bank guiding channel are equipped on the pedestal 1
It is symmetrical arranged centered on cylinder with right bank guiding channel and is tilted outward, is fixed on the outer wall of the cylinder
The bottom end of N-shaped elastic plate body 8, the N-shaped elastic plate body 8 is respectively in left bank guiding channel and right bank guiding channel,
There is fixed block 9 at the bottom surface both ends of the floating plate, is equipped with power axle at the top and bottom of the N-shaped elastic plate body
10, metal drag-line 11 is fixed between the fixed block and the power axle of N-shaped elastic plate body bottom end, the metal is drawn
It is arranged on the power axle at the top of N-shaped elastic plate body in the middle part of rope.In the present embodiment, the setting of N-shaped elastic plate body with it is floating
Slotting chamber in plate is arranged in a staggered manner, even if on the basis of it is mutually independent of each other.
It is equipped with buffer stopper 12 in the left bank guiding channel and right bank guiding channel, in the buffer stopper and a left side
Buffer spring 13 is respectively and fixedly provided between inclined guide channel, buffer stopper and the bottom wall of right bank guiding channel.
Uniformly there is shock relieve vent 14 in the bottom surface of the pedestal, has damping mast 15 in the shock relieve vent, in the damping
There is pressure spring 16 between mast and the roof of the shock relieve vent.
The wraping plate inner end and compress top plate bottom surface between have reset tension spring 17.
The wraping plate is foil type wraping plate.
There are the high-pressure oil duct 18 and application valve body 19 being connected with the oil cylinder in the pedestal.
The tilt angle outward of the left bank guiding channel and right bank guiding channel is 30-45 degree.
Structure setting of the invention is reasonable, is equipped with and compresses top plate, wraping plate and spring, cooperates wraping plate by spring, can
Effectively play anti-seismic performance, it is not easy to the problem of deviating or tilting occur, substantially increase stability in use and reliability, solve
The poor technical deficiency of seismic stability in traditional technology of having determined, strong applicability and practicability is good;It is additionally provided with inclined guide simultaneously
Channel and metal drag-line and N-shaped elastic plate body, when in use, N-shaped elastic plate body can move down, and make N-shaped by inclined guide channel
The bottom of elastic plate body is unfolded outward, to cooperate the fixed block on floating plate, floating plate is made to have a upward pulling force, from
And can also effectively alleviate vibration pressure, reach corresponding anti-seismic performance, is conducive to improve whole seismic stability and reliable
Property.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these
Belong to the obvious changes or variations that connotation of the invention is extended out and still falls within protection scope of the present invention.