Antishock device for building
Technical field
The invention belongs to Architectural Equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of antishock device for building.
Background technology
In the architectural engineering such as building and bridge, anti-seismic structure typically can be all provided with, so as to reduce the calamity that earthquake is caused
Evil, the building aseismicity structure of conventional art is mainly made up of cushion socket, damping spring and connection top plate, and it to a certain extent may be used
It is effective to complete function of seismic resistance, but its stability in use is relatively limited, simultaneously because its integrally-built anti-pulling ability compared with
It is weak and cost is higher, its scope of application can be had a strong impact on, practicality is restricted.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the antishock device for building that a kind of structure setting is reasonable and stability in use is good, it is intended to
Solve the technical deficiency of antidetonation less stable in conventional art.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is a kind of antishock device for building, including base and connection top plate, in institute
Stating between base and connection top plate has shock-damping structure and floating plate, and the floating plate wraps up shock-damping structure, the shock-damping structure
Including cylinder, oil cylinder, top plate, spring, seesaw and rotary shaft are compressed, the bottom of the cylinder is fixed on the middle part of base,
The cylinder body bottom of the oil cylinder is weldingly fixed on the bottom wall of cylinder and the height of cylinder of the oil cylinder is less than the height of cylinder
Degree, the piston shaft of the oil cylinder is fixed on the bottom center for compressing top plate, and the spring is in the top for compressing top plate and cylinder
Between wall, it is described connection top plate be fixed by screws in compress on top plate and floating plate top by pin rod be fixed on connection top
On plate, there is slotting chamber in the middle part of the floating plate, the middle part of the seesaw is connected on the roof of cylinder by rotary shaft, stuck up
The outboard end of plate stretches into slotting intracavitary and medial extremity is in cylinder and in the underface for compressing top plate.
Left bank guiding channel and right bank guiding channel, the left bank guiding channel and the right side are provided with the base
Inclined guide passage is symmetrical arranged and tilted laterally centered on cylinder, and n-type is fixed with the outer wall of the cylinder
Elastic plate body, the bottom of the n-type elastic plate body is respectively in left bank guiding channel and right bank guiding channel, described
There is fixed block at the bottom surface two ends of floating plate, power axle are equipped with the top and bottom of the n-type elastic plate body, described solid
Metal drag-line is fixed between the power axle for determining block and the n-type elastic plate body bottom, the middle part of the metal drag-line is set
On the power axle at the top of n-type elastic plate body.
Buffer stopper is equipped with the left bank guiding channel and right bank guiding channel, in the buffer stopper and "Left"-deviationist
Buffer spring is respectively and fixedly provided between the bottom wall of oblique guiding channel, buffer stopper and right bank guiding channel.
Uniformly there is shock relieve vent in the bottom surface of the base, there is damping mast in the shock relieve vent, in the damping mast
There is stage clip between the roof of the shock relieve vent.
The seesaw medial extremity and compress top plate bottom surface between have reset tension spring.
The seesaw is foil type seesaw.
There are the high-pressure oil duct and application valve body being connected with the oil cylinder in the base.
The angle of inclination laterally of the left bank guiding channel and right bank guiding channel is 30-45 degree.
The present invention has positive effect:Rationally, it is provided with and compresses top plate, seesaw and spring the structure setting of the present invention,
It coordinates seesaw by spring, can effectively play anti-seismic performance, it is not easy to the problem of occurring offseting or tilt, substantially increase
Stability in use and reliability, solve the technical deficiency of antidetonation less stable in conventional art, strong applicability and practicality
It is good;Being additionally provided with inclined guide passage and metal drag-line and n-type elastic plate body, when in use, n-type elastic plate body simultaneously can move down,
The bottom for making n-type elastic plate body by inclined guide passage is outwards deployed, so as to coordinate the fixed block on floating plate, makes floating plate
With a upward pulling force, so as to can also effectively alleviate vibrations pressure, corresponding anti-seismic performance is reached, is conducive to improving
Overall seismic stability and reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that present disclosure is more likely to be clearly understood, it is right below according to specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing
The present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Embodiment
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 shows a kind of embodiment of the present invention, and wherein Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 1, a kind of antishock device for building, including base 1 and connection top plate 2 are seen, in the base 1 with being connected top plate 2
Between have shock-damping structure 3 and floating plate 4, the floating plate 4 wraps up shock-damping structure 3, the shock-damping structure 3 include cylinder
31st, oil cylinder 32, compress top plate 33, spring 34, seesaw 35 and rotary shaft 36, the bottom of the cylinder 31 is fixed on base 1
Middle part, the cylinder body bottom of the oil cylinder 32 is weldingly fixed on the bottom wall of cylinder 31 and the height of cylinder of the oil cylinder 32 is less than
The height of cylinder, the piston shaft of the oil cylinder 32 is fixed on the bottom center for compressing top plate 33, and the spring 34 is in and compressed
Between the roof of top plate 33 and cylinder 31, the connection top plate 2, which is fixed by screws in, to be compressed on top plate 33 and floating plate 4
Top is fixed on connection top plate 2 by pin rod, has slotting chamber 5 at the middle part of the floating plate 4, the middle part of the seesaw 35 passes through
Rotary shaft 36 is connected on the roof of cylinder 31, the outboard end of seesaw stretches into slotting intracavitary and medial extremity is in cylinder and located
In the underface for compressing top plate.
Left bank guiding channel 6 and right bank guiding channel 7, the left bank guiding channel are provided with the base 1
It is symmetrical arranged and is tilted laterally centered on cylinder with right bank guiding channel, is fixed with the outer wall of the cylinder
N-type elastic plate body 8, the bottom of the n-type elastic plate body 8 is respectively in left bank guiding channel and right bank guiding channel,
There is fixed block 9 at the bottom surface two ends of the floating plate, power axle is equipped with the top and bottom of the n-type elastic plate body
10, metal drag-line 11 is fixed between the power axle of the fixed block and the n-type elastic plate body bottom, the metal is drawn
It is arranged in the middle part of rope on the power axle at the top of n-type elastic plate body.In the present embodiment, the setting of n-type elastic plate body with it is floating
Slotting chamber in plate staggers setting, even if on the basis of it is mutually independent of each other.
Buffer stopper 12 is equipped with the left bank guiding channel and right bank guiding channel, in the buffer stopper and a left side
Buffer spring 13 is respectively and fixedly provided between the bottom wall of inclined guide passage, buffer stopper and right bank guiding channel.
Uniformly there is shock relieve vent 14 in the bottom surface of the base, there is damping mast 15 in the shock relieve vent, in the damping
There is stage clip 16 between the roof of mast and the shock relieve vent.
The seesaw medial extremity and compress top plate bottom surface between have reset tension spring 17.
The seesaw is foil type seesaw.
There are the high-pressure oil duct 18 and application valve body 19 being connected with the oil cylinder in the base.
The angle of inclination laterally of the left bank guiding channel and right bank guiding channel is 30-45 degree.
Rationally, it is provided with top plate, seesaw and spring is compressed, and it coordinates seesaw by spring, can for the structure setting of the present invention
Effectively play anti-seismic performance, it is not easy to the problem of occurring offseting or tilt, substantially increase stability in use and reliability, solve
The technical deficiency for the antidetonation less stable in conventional art of having determined, strong applicability and practicality is good;It is additionally provided with inclined guide simultaneously
Passage and metal drag-line and n-type elastic plate body, when in use, n-type elastic plate body can be moved down, and make n-type by inclined guide passage
The bottom of elastic plate body is outwards deployed, so as to coordinate the fixed block on floating plate, floating plate is had a upward pulling force, from
And can also effectively alleviate vibrations pressure, corresponding anti-seismic performance is reached, is conducive to improving overall seismic stability and reliable
Property.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these
The obvious changes or variations that the connotation for belonging to of the invention is extended out still falls within protection scope of the present invention.