CN107022959B - A kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head - Google Patents

A kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107022959B
CN107022959B CN201710420877.XA CN201710420877A CN107022959B CN 107022959 B CN107022959 B CN 107022959B CN 201710420877 A CN201710420877 A CN 201710420877A CN 107022959 B CN107022959 B CN 107022959B
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China
Prior art keywords
support plate
sanding block
hole
fixing axle
lower support
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CN201710420877.XA
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CN107022959A (en
Inventor
刘志
张勇
郝林栓
赵微微
马建波
陈才洋
张松琦
韩自力
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Of A Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Of A Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/06Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/06Arrangement, construction or bridging of expansion joints

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding heads, including are fixedly connected by support shaft and upper support plate disposed in parallel and lower support plate, the upper surface center of upper support plate are vertically installed with the coupling spindle of connection sander;It is even respectively in the upper support plate and lower support plate to be furnished at least one set of symmetrically arranged through-hole, the through-hole of upper support plate and the through-hole of lower support plate are accordingly arranged up and down, a sanding block fixing axle is connected by nut between the through-hole of upper support plate and the through-hole of lower support plate, it is arranged with several sanding blocks for capableing of adjust automatically polishing position and dynamics of polishing in sanding block fixing axle between upper support plate and lower support plate, is positioned by the limit sleeve being sleeved in sanding block fixing axle between neighbouring sanding block.The present invention can automatically adjust polishing dynamics according to beam-ends concrete situation, do not need artificially to control, on the basis of guaranteeing operation safety, substantially increase grinding efficiency and grinding effect, reduce labor intensity.

Description

A kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head
Technical field
It is especially a kind of for handling the polishing at concrete-bridge expansion joint the present invention relates to bridge construction technical field Head.
Background technique
Concrete-bridge is in process of construction, to prevent bridge floor from deforming, usually between two beam-ends, between both ends and abutment Or expansion joint is set in the articulated position of bridge.It after expansion joint setting, needs to polish to the end face at expansion joint, to improve The adhesive property of concrete surface and primer interface.It is more square for the concrete-bridge upper surface polishing of expansion joint two sides Just, but since the width at expansion joint is usually in 10cm or so, when the vertical end face to expansion joint is polished, using biography The terrestrial of system, large area type concrete grinding device can not then construct.
Currently, in bridge construction process, when polishing expansion joint facade, usually still using various types of hand-held Formula grinding apparatus, grinding head are general steel wire brush type or grinding wheel type.Such equipment mainly by manual control polishing position, beat Depth and polishing speed etc. is ground to complete, it is very inconvenient to operate, and grinding efficiency is low, and grinding effect is poor, and large labor intensity, Risk is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind for polishing concrete-bridge expansion joint facade Grinding head, can according to beam-ends concrete situation automatically adjust polishing dynamics, not need artificially to control, guarantee operation safety On the basis of, grinding efficiency and grinding effect are improved, labor intensity is reduced.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head, including be fixedly connected by support shaft and upper branch disposed in parallel Support plate and lower support plate, the upper surface center of upper support plate are vertically installed with the coupling spindle of connection sander;The upper support plate At least one set of symmetrically arranged through-hole is furnished with even respectively in lower support plate, on the through-hole of the through-hole of upper support plate and lower support plate Lower corresponding setting, connects a sanding block fixing axle by nut between the through-hole of upper support plate and the through-hole of lower support plate, is located at Be arranged in sanding block fixing axle between upper support plate and lower support plate it is several being capable of adjust automatically polishing position and polishing The sanding block of dynamics is positioned by the limit sleeve being sleeved in sanding block fixing axle between neighbouring sanding block.
The specific structure of sanding block described in a kind of above-mentioned concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head is:The sanding block For triangle block structure, the length ratio of three sides of sanding block is 7:8:10, the second side of the sanding block and third The connection end of side offers the connecting hole across sanding block fixing axle, and the first side facade of sanding block is buffed surface.
The improvement of sanding block described in a kind of above-mentioned concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head is:The sanding block The cutter head of high hardness alloy material is provided on the buffed surface of a side.
A kind of above-mentioned concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head further improvement lies in that:Stretch out lower support plate bottom face Sanding block fixing axle on be provided perpendicular to the via hole of sanding block fixing axle axis, be installed in via hole for solid to sanding block The positioning card that dead axle bottom nut is limited.
Due to using above technical scheme, the invention technological progress is as follows.
The present invention, can be according to beam-ends coagulation in operation process for polishing the facade at concrete-bridge expansion joint Native situation automatically adjusts polishing dynamics, does not need artificially to control, and on the basis of guaranteeing operation safety, substantially increases polishing effect Rate and grinding effect, reduce labor intensity.The setting of sanding block special construction can make sanding block in operation process, As the polishing environment of expansion joint facade carries out the adjust automatically of polishing position and dynamics of polishing, provided to improve grinding effect Guarantee.The high hardness alloy material cutter head being arranged on the buffed surface of sanding block, improves the hardness of sanding block, extends its use Service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of sanding block of the present invention.
Wherein:1. coupling spindle, 2. support shafts, support plate on 3., 4. sanding blocks, 41. matrixes, 42. first sides, 43. Dual side-edge, 44. third sides, 45. connecting holes, 5. limit sleeves, 6. sanding block fixing axles, 7. lower support plates, 8. positioning cards.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.
A kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head, structure is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including upper support plate 3, under Support plate 7, support shaft 2,1, two sanding block fixing axle 6 of coupling spindle and several sanding blocks 4, wherein sanding block 4 is used for bridge Beam expansion joint facade is polished, can during the grinding process adjust automatically polishing position and polishing dynamics.
Upper support plate 3 and lower support plate 7 are arranged in parallel, and are fixedly connected by support shaft 2, and coupling spindle 1 is vertically set on The upper surface center of upper support plate 3 drives coupling spindle rotation to be further driven to upper support for connecting sander by sander Disk 3 and lower support plate 7 and sanding block rotation thereon carry out polishing operation.In the present embodiment, upper support plate 3 and lower support plate 7 It is disc-shaped structure, the diameter of disc support plate is 70mm, with a thickness of 12mm;Support shaft 2 is perpendicular to upper support plate 3 under Support plate 7 is arranged, and is fixedly connected with the center of upper support plate 3 and lower support plate 7, and the diameter of support shaft is 18mm, and length is 100mm。
Even respectively in upper support plate 3 and lower support plate 7 to be furnished at least one set of symmetrically arranged through-hole, upper support plate 3 is led to The through-hole of hole and lower support plate 7 is accordingly arranged up and down, for installing sanding block fixing axle 6.Upper support plate 3 is under in the present embodiment It is respectively arranged with two groups of through-holes in support plate 7, is convenient for changing the position of position sanding block fixing axle 6, prevents concentrated wear serious It reduces the service life.
Sanding block fixing axle 6, which is worn, to be connect in the through-hole in upper support plate 3 and lower support plate 7, and is fixed by nut, nut Positioned at the top of upper support plate 3 and the lower section of lower support plate 7, as shown in Figure 2.In the present embodiment, the length of sanding block fixing axle For 150mm, diameter 8.0mm.To prevent the nut of lower 7 lower section of support plate from slipping during the grinding process due to vibration, The present invention is provided with via hole under stretching in the sanding block fixing axle 6 of 7 bottom face of support plate, via hole is perpendicular to sanding block fixing axle Axis setting, be installed with positioning card 8 in via hole, limited for the nut to 6 bottom of sanding block fixing axle.
Sanding block 4 is arranged in the sanding block fixing axle 6 between support plate 3 and lower support plate 7, neighbouring It is positioned between sanding block 4 by the limit sleeve 5 being sleeved in sanding block fixing axle 6, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
Sanding block 4 is triangle block structure, and as shown in figures 1 and 3, the length ratio of three sides of sanding block is 7:8: 10, the setting of such ratio, enable to sanding block be directed to during polishing operation boss different on facade into The adjustment of row polishing position and dynamics of polishing provides guarantee to improve the grinding effect of facade.In the present embodiment, sanding block three The length of side is respectively 35mm, 40mm, 50mm, sanding block with a thickness of 7mm.
The second side 43 of sanding block 4 and the connection end of third side 44 offer connecting hole 45, sanding block fixing axle 6 It is passed through from the connecting hole;In the present embodiment, the aperture of connecting hole is 8.2mm.42 facade of first side of sanding block 4 is polishing Face, the present invention is to improve the service life of grinding efficiency, grinding effect and grinding head, in beating for 4 first side 42 of sanding block The cutter head of high hardness alloy material is provided on flour milling.
Limit sleeve 5 is set in the sanding block fixing axle 6 between neighbouring sanding block 4, plays position-limiting action to sanding block. In the present embodiment, limit sleeve is empty cartridge type column structure, and the outer diameter of limit sleeve is 16mm, internal diameter 8.2mm, and length is 31.5mm。
Certainly, in the present invention, the size of each component can be configured according to specific job position.
Assembling process of the invention is:Firstly, sanding block fixing axle to be passed through to a through-hole of upper support plate, according to polishing Sanding block and limit sleeve, are successively set in sanding block fixing axle, when beating by the setting sequence of block, limit sleeve, sanding block ... When abrading block and limit sleeve are covered between support plate and lower support plate, sanding block fixing axle is passed through into lower support plate and is consolidated with nut Determine, then positioning card is inserted into the via hole of sanding block fixing axle, nut is limited;Another sanding block fixing axle and polishing The installation method of block and limit sleeve is same as above, and two sanding block fixing axles are symmetrical arranged;Secondly, by the output of coupling spindle and sander Axis is fixedly connected by axle sleeve, can carry out polishing operation.
For the present invention in operation process, the rotation of sander output shaft drives grinding head rotation, due to the effect of centrifugal force, makes Sanding block 4 beats the concrete surface in expansion joint facade and polishes concrete.Since sanding block is to be actively socketed on polishing In block fixing axle, 180 ° can be rotated freely, therefore when concrete surface is concave-convex or part is hard, sanding block can lead to It crosses rotation to be finely adjusted, freely adjust and the job position of expansion joint facade and operation dynamics, raising grinding effect.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head, it is characterised in that:Including passing through support shaft(2)It is fixedly connected and puts down The upper support plate of row setting(3)With lower support plate(7), upper support plate(3)Upper surface center be vertically installed with connection sander Coupling spindle(1);The upper support plate(3)With lower support plate(7)It is upper it is even respectively be furnished at least one set of symmetrically arranged through-hole, on Support plate(3)Through-hole and lower support plate(7)Through-hole be accordingly arranged up and down, upper support plate(3)Through-hole and lower support plate(7) Through-hole between pass through nut connect a sanding block fixing axle(6), it is located at upper support plate(3)With lower support plate(7)Between beat Abrading block fixing axle(6)On be arranged with it is several can adjust automatically polishing position and polish dynamics sanding block(4), neighbouring Sanding block(4)Between by being sleeved on sanding block fixing axle(6)On limit sleeve(5)Positioning.
2. a kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sanding block (4)For triangle block structure, the length ratio of three sides of sanding block is 7:8:10, the sanding block(4)Second side (43)With third side(44)Connection end offer across sanding block fixing axle(6)Connecting hole(45), sanding block(4)'s First side(42)Facade is buffed surface.
3. a kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The sanding block (4)First side(42)Buffed surface on be provided with the cutter head of high hardness alloy material.
4. a kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Stretch out lower support Disk(7)The sanding block fixing axle of bottom face(6)On be provided perpendicular to the via hole of sanding block fixing axle axis, be installed in via hole For to sanding block fixing axle(6)The positioning card that bottom nut is limited(8).
CN201710420877.XA 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 A kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head Active CN107022959B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710420877.XA CN107022959B (en) 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 A kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710420877.XA CN107022959B (en) 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 A kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111387650A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-10 上海福赛特机器人有限公司 Centrifugal grinding wheel

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63169266A (en) * 1986-12-27 1988-07-13 Hoden Seimitsu Kako Kenkyusho Ltd Jig grinder
CN201128114Y (en) * 2004-11-09 2008-10-08 布莱克和戴克公司 Smoothing tool
CN103223634A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-31 北京航空航天大学 Synchronous processing device with circular array curve surface structure
CN203804768U (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-09-03 北京燕华工程建设有限公司 Pipe inner-wall polishing head
CN204366701U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-06-03 许兆丰 A kind of hydrostatic and hydrodynamic bearing of grinding machine superhigh precision main shaft of grinding carriage
CN205363589U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-07-06 韩金桥 Flexible controlling means of grinding equipment bistrique lift
CN106378704A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-08 南宁宇立仪器有限公司 Flexible polishing device
CN206800214U (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-12-26 铁科腾跃科技有限公司 A kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63169266A (en) * 1986-12-27 1988-07-13 Hoden Seimitsu Kako Kenkyusho Ltd Jig grinder
CN201128114Y (en) * 2004-11-09 2008-10-08 布莱克和戴克公司 Smoothing tool
CN103223634A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-31 北京航空航天大学 Synchronous processing device with circular array curve surface structure
CN203804768U (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-09-03 北京燕华工程建设有限公司 Pipe inner-wall polishing head
CN204366701U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-06-03 许兆丰 A kind of hydrostatic and hydrodynamic bearing of grinding machine superhigh precision main shaft of grinding carriage
CN205363589U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-07-06 韩金桥 Flexible controlling means of grinding equipment bistrique lift
CN106378704A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-08 南宁宇立仪器有限公司 Flexible polishing device
CN206800214U (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-12-26 铁科腾跃科技有限公司 A kind of concrete-bridge expansion joint facade grinding head

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