CN107022768A - The system that a kind of utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power passes through alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing - Google Patents

The system that a kind of utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power passes through alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107022768A
CN107022768A CN201710394063.3A CN201710394063A CN107022768A CN 107022768 A CN107022768 A CN 107022768A CN 201710394063 A CN201710394063 A CN 201710394063A CN 107022768 A CN107022768 A CN 107022768A
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China
Prior art keywords
power plant
hydrogen
electrolytic bath
thermal power
peak regulation
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CN201710394063.3A
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Inventor
崔华
杨豫森
徐波
谭智
陈辉
展望
陈超
朱明志
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Hempel Thermal Development Ltd
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Hempel Thermal Development Ltd
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Publication of CN107022768A publication Critical patent/CN107022768A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • C25B9/73Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/60Constructional parts of cells
    • C25B9/65Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381Dispersed generators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/40Fuel cell technologies in production processes

Abstract

It the present invention relates to the use of system of thermal power plant's peak regulation electric power by alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing.Including sending power transformation and electrolyzer with electricity system, alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen generating system, electrolytic cell cooling water waste heat recovering system, pure water preparation and water charging system, Hydrogen collection purification and external induction system, described send power transformation and electrolyzer with electricity system to be powered under the control of level of factory peak load regulation network control system to alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen generating system, condensing water conduit of the cooling water of electrolytic cell after plant condenser, the waste heat of recovery heats up for cooling water.The present invention is improved efficiency by condensate cool electrolysis cells, is reduced indirectly and abandon wind, abandon optical quantum using thermal power plant's peak regulation electric power electrolytic hydrogen production, and the Peak Load of preciousness is provided for power network.

Description

The system that a kind of utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power passes through alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of hydrogen generation, more particularly to electrolytic hydrogen production and thermal power plant's flexibility Peak Shaving.
Background technology
In recent years, it is rich in Chinese three northern areas of China electricity market capacity, combustion engine, water-storage etc. can peaking power source it is rare, It is particularly thorny between peak load regulation network and fired power generating unit flexibility, power network dissolve the new energy such as wind-powered electricity generation, photoelectricity and nuclear power ability not Foot, wind-abandoning phenomenon is serious.Cogeneration units " electricity determining by heat " mode is run, and peak modulation capacity is only 10% or so.Peak regulation is difficult Through as distinct issues the most in operation of power networks.The transformation of country's thermoelectricity flexibility peak regulation is directed to Winter heat supply unit at present, Summer, how peak regulation was a problem of the pendulum in face of numerous thermal power plants.In order to meet peaking demand of power grid, and power plant is swashing Living necessities in strong competition, depth peak regulation is imperative.
The hydrogen annual production of current China has exceeded ten million ton of scale, occupies the first in the world.Plant-scale hydrogen production process is main Including methane steam reforming and water electrolysis hydrogen production, the yield of wherein water electrolysis hydrogen production accounts for world's hydrogen total output 4%.Although first Alkane steam reformation is hydrogen production process most economical at present, but it not only consumes a large amount of fossil fuels, and production in process of production Raw great amount of carbon dioxide.Electrolysis hydrogen producing process process is simple, and product purity is high, comes by using regenerative resource as energy Source, can show the efficient of hydrogen, cleaning, extensive preparation, and the technology can be used for CO2Emission reduction and conversion, with more wide Wealthy development prospect.
Current water electrolysis hydrogen production method mainly has three kinds:Electrolyzed alkaline water hydrogen manufacturing, solid polymer electrolytic water hydrogen manufacturing, and high temperature Solid oxide electrolyte water hydrogen manufacturing.Electrolyzed alkaline water hydrogen manufacturing is hydrogen production process highly developed at present, so far, industrial big The water electrolysis hydrogen production of scale is essentially all that, using alkaline electrolysis hydrogen producing technology, this method technical process is simple, it is easy to operate.Electricity The main energy consumption for solving hydrogen manufacturing is electric energy, and every cubic metre of hydrogen power consumption is about 4.5~5.5kWh, and the electricity charge account for whole electrolytic hydrogen production production 80% or so of cost.Therefore, water electrolysis hydrogen production technology is particularly suitable for use in the energy load of the renewable energy power generations such as wind-power electricity generation Body.Many prior arts utilize electrolyzed alkaline water process for making hydrogen, the patent introduction of such as Application No. 200910027704.7 at present A kind of new system for producing hydrogen by electrolyzing pure water under middle.But these existing inventions and technology not by electrolytic hydrogen production system with The flexibility peak regulation and cooling water system of thermal power plant are combined, and the hydrogen of output only compresses transport with steel cylinder, it is impossible to maximized Production.
The content of the invention
The invention provides the system that a kind of electrolytic hydrogen production is combined with thermal power plant flexibility peak regulation, by by electrolytic hydrogen production with The flexibility peak regulation of thermal power plant is combined, and the clean energy resource electric energy such as indirect utilization large-scale wind electricity, photovoltaic comes electrolytic hydrogen production, Ke Yiquan Year four seasons solve to abandon wind, abandon light, abandon water, abandon core etc. and abandon clean energy resource power generation issues, and valuable Peak Load is provided for power network, Meanwhile, the Hydrogen Energy of production easily can be stored and transported, and can also be directly mixed in existing gas distributing system or directly to export trade Sell, increase the effectiveness of operation in existing thermal power plant, extend its following living space.
The scheme that present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem is used is that one kind passes through alkaline electro using thermal power plant's peak regulation electric power The system of groove hydrogen manufacturing is solved, including level of factory peak load regulation network control system, send power transformation and electrolyzer with electricity system, alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing System, electrolytic cell cooling water waste heat recovering system, pure water are prepared and water charging system, Hydrogen collection purification and external delivery system System, described send power transformation and electrolyzer with electricity system to be to increase an interval newly on power plant's outlet bus, described to be arranged at intervals electricity Switch, the electric switch is connected with the step-down transformer and inverter that are arranged on power transmission electric network, step-down transformer and inverter The other end is connected with alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen generating system;In the electrolytic cell cooling water waste heat recovering system, cooling water pipeline It is connected with condensing water conduit, cooling water source is the condensate that plant condenser is exported.
Preferably, the peak load regulation network control system includes grid dispatching center and centralized control center of power plant, dispatching of power netwoks Real-Time Scheduling is carried out centrally through electricity volume service condition, scheduling signals centralized control center of power plant is transferred to, in power plant's collection control The heart assigns peak load regulation network instruction, by sending the electric switch of power transformation and electrolyzer with electricity system to carry out peak load regulation network described in control.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the peak load regulation network control system is connected with thermal power plant electric power system, the fire Power plant's electric power system includes boiler, steam turbine and generator.The boiler produces steam by burning fuel, and the steam passes through Pipeline drives electrical power generators, the power Transmission sent is arrived to steam turbine and driving steam turbine rotation after steam turbine rotation On power plant's outlet bus.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the peak regulation period, the electric switch closure, and thermal power plant's electric power, which enters, send power transformation and electricity Groove electric power system is solved, is that hydrogen manufacturing is powered, conveys hydrogen manufacturing electricity and controlled by peak load regulation network control system;The non-peak regulation period, The electric switch is opened, and thermal power plant's power Transmission is boosted to power plant's booster stations, then online of transmitting electricity.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen generating system includes one or more hydrogen-oxygens and separates alkalescence Electrolytic cell, externally electrolytic cell one end connection Hydrogen collection purification and induction system, other end connection oxygen gas water separation tank With add alkali tank.The oxygen gas water separation tank and add the alkali tank other end be connected with oxygen clean tank, the oxygen clean tank and oxygen Gas collection device or the connection of oxygen emptier.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the electrolytic cell sets power interface, the power interface and the inverter Connection.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the electrolytic cell also sets up sewage draining exit, and the sewage draining exit is connected with blow-off line, Blowoff valve is set on the blow-off line.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the electrolyte bath includes negative electrode, anode, barrier film and electrolyte.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the electrolyte includes potassium hydroxide solution, and concentration is 20wt%~30wt%.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the barrier film constituent includes asbestos.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the negative electrode, anode constituent include metal alloy, including the metal is closed Gold includes Raney's nickel, Ni-Mo alloys, for decomposition water, produces hydrogen and oxygen.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the Hydrogen collection purification and external induction system include hydrogen gas water separation tank With add alkali tank, flush of hydrogen gas tank and drain sump, surge tank, mixing device, skid tank car, fuel cell and gas ductwork.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the hydrogen gas water separation tank and plus alkali tank and flush of hydrogen gas tank and drain sump company Connect, connect surge tank after the flush of hydrogen gas tank and drain sump, the surge tank is connected by gas pipeline with mixing device, institute Mixing device is stated to set in gas vent, with hydrogen cylinder, skid tank car, fuel cell generation, existing gas ductwork extremely A kind of few connection.Hydrogen after compression can be filled into high pressure skid-mounted tank car, or compressed filling enters hydrogen cylinder, can be used in pair It is outer to sell.Easily it can store and transport by the Hydrogen Energy with upper type, production, existing natural gas tube can also be directly mixed in Net is directly for sale, increases the effectiveness of operation in existing thermal power plant, extends its following living space.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the mixing proportion of hydrogen is less than 20% in the gas ductwork.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and described fuel cell generation includes large-scale fuel cell power plant or car Carry fuel cell.The large-scale fuel cell power plant produces electric energy by the use of hydrogen as fuel.The on-vehicle fuel is used In the battery car using Hydrogen Energy as fuel.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the hydrogen gas water separation tank and add alkali tank be connected with cooling water pipeline, Tank body sets cooling water inlet and outlet, and cooling water enters tank interior recovery waste heat.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the oxygen gas water separation tank and add alkali tank be connected with cooling water pipeline, Tank body sets cooling water inlet and outlet, and cooling water enters tank interior recovery waste heat.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the flush of hydrogen gas tank and drain sump are connected with pure water water pipe, tank body Moisturizing entrance is set.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the oxygen clean tank is connected with pure water water pipe, and tank body sets moisturizing Entrance.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the electrolytic cell cooling water waste heat recovering system includes condenser, oxygen-eliminating device, height Press heater, low-pressure heater, cooling water pipeline, CWR road and multiple threeways.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and exhaust steam in steam turbine forms condensate after being cooled down through condenser and enters condensate pipe Road, the condensing water conduit end sets a threeway A, and the another two ends of threeway A connect cooling water pipeline and low respectively Press heater.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the connection threeway of outlet pipeline the end B, the threeway B of the low-pressure heater Another two ends connect oxygen-eliminating device and CWR road respectively.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the oxygen-eliminating device connects turbine high-pressure extraction line, also by feed pump with High-pressure heater is connected, and the high-pressure heater is connected with boiler.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and condensate can be directly entered after low-pressure heater heating by threeway A controls, It is sent in oxygen-eliminating device, the water in oxygen-eliminating device is evacuated to after high-pressure heater is heated through feed pump and is sent to boiler.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and condensate can also be turned into by threeway A controls into cooling water pipeline The cooling water of electrolytic cell cooling water waste heat recovering system, cooling water, which enters hydrogen gas water separation tank and added in alkali tank, absorbs waste heat, Cooling water after heating through pipeline to oxygen gas-water separation and plus alkali tank absorb waste heat again, by the cooling of secondary heating Water flows into CWR road, flows through threeway B and enters oxygen-eliminating device.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, prepared by the pure water and water charging system is included between power plant chemistry water treatment vehicle, Pure water preparing device, small pump and pure water water pipe, the pure water water pipe and oxygen clean tank, flush of hydrogen gas Tank and drain sump connection.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the purified water flowed out between the power plant chemistry water treatment vehicle is prepared into pure water Device, then pressurizeed through small pump, oxygen clean tank, flush of hydrogen gas tank and drain sump are entered by pure water water pipe.
The present invention consumes a large amount of electricity in peak valley peak regulation by the way that electrolytic hydrogen production is combined with the flexibility peak regulation of thermal power plant Hydrogen manufacturing is measured, the electricity volume of clean energy resource is added, the clean energy resource electric energy such as indirect utilization large-scale wind electricity, photovoltaic is electrolysed system Hydrogen, can solve to abandon wind the annual four seasons, abandon light, abandon water, abandon core etc. and abandon clean energy resource power generation issues, provide valuable for power network Peak Load.Meanwhile, the condensate that the cooling water of hydrogen generating system is produced from thermal power plant's electricity generation system, hydrogen, oxygen air water point From needing cooling water to take away heat during alkali with adding, this part of waste heat is heated to cooling water, can effectively improve heat energy Utilization ratio, instead of the link that the original low-pressure heater of thermal power plant is heated to condensate, realizes the Multi-class propagation of the energy.
The Hydrogen Energy produced in the present invention easily can be stored and transported, can also be directly mixed in existing gas distributing system or It is directly for sale, increase the effectiveness of operation in existing thermal power plant, extend its following living space.
Brief description of the drawings
The one of the system that Fig. 1 passes through alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing for the utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power according to the present invention is preferred The schematic diagram of embodiment.
Illustrate:
1- peak load regulation network control systems, 2- grid dispatching centers, centralized control center of 3- power plant, 4- booster stations, 5- electric switches, 6- generates electricity Machine, 7- steam turbines, 8- boilers, 9- condensers, 10- condensing water conduits, 11- low-pressure heaters, 12- oxygen-eliminating devices, 13- hyperbaric heatings Device, 14- cooling water pipelines, 15- CWRs road, 16- threeways A, 17- threeway B, 18- inverter, 19- hydrogen-oxygens point From alkaline electrolytic bath, 20- oxygen gas water separation tank and plus alkali tank, 21- oxygen clean tanks, 22- blowoff valves, 23- hydrogen air water point From tank and plus alkali tank, 24- flush of hydrogen gas tank and drain sump, 25- surge tanks, 26- mixing devices, 27- skid tank cars, 28- fuel Between battery generating system, 29- gas ductworks, 30- power plant chemistry water treatment vehicles, 31- pure water preparing devices, 32- small pumps, 33- pure water water pipes.
Embodiment
In order to be further understood that the content of the invention of the present invention, more detailed is made to the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment Thin description, embodiment only has exemplary effect to the present invention, without any restricted effect;Any this area skill The insubstantial modifications that art personnel make on the basis of the present invention, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the peak regulation period of night low power consumption, as shown in figure 1, a kind of pass through alkaline electrolytic bath system using thermal power plant's peak regulation electric power The system of hydrogen, including level of factory peak load regulation network control system, send power transformation and electrolyzer with electricity system, alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen generating system, Electrolytic cell cooling water waste heat recovering system, pure water are prepared and water charging system, Hydrogen collection purification and external induction system, described Send power transformation and electrolyzer with electricity system be on power plant's outlet bus increase newly one interval, it is described interval setting electric switch 5, institute State step-down transformer and inverter 18 of the electric switch 5 with being arranged on power transmission electric network to be connected, step-down transformer and inverter 18 are another One end is connected with alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen generating system;In the electrolytic cell cooling water waste heat recovering system, cooling water pipeline 14 It is connected with condensing water conduit 10, cooling water source is the condensate that plant condenser 9 is exported.
In the present embodiment, the peak load regulation network control system includes grid dispatching center 2 and centralized control center of power plant 3, electricity Net control centre 2 and Real-Time Scheduling is carried out by electricity volume service condition, scheduling signals are transferred to centralized control center of power plant 3, electricity Peak load regulation network instruction is assigned by centralized control center of factory 3, by sending the electric switch 5 of power transformation and electrolyzer with electricity system to carry out electricity described in control Net peak regulation.
In the present embodiment, the peak load regulation network control system is connected with thermal power plant electric power system, and the thermal power plant powers System includes boiler 8, steam turbine 7 and generator 6.The boiler 8 produces steam by burning fuel, and the steam passes through pipeline It is transported to steam turbine 7 and driving steam turbine 7 is rotated, driving generator 6 is generated electricity after steam turbine 7 is rotated, and the power Transmission sent is arrived On power plant's outlet bus.
In the present embodiment, the peak regulation period of night low power consumption, the electric switch 5 is closed, and thermal power plant's electric power, which enters, to be sent Power transformation and electrolyzer with electricity system, are that hydrogen manufacturing is powered, and convey hydrogen manufacturing electricity and are controlled by peak load regulation network control system.
In the present embodiment, the alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen generating system includes one or more hydrogen-oxygens separation alkaline electrolytic bath 19, described electrolytic cell one end connects Hydrogen collection purification and externally induction system, and the other end connects oxygen gas water separation tank and added Alkali tank 20.The oxygen gas water separation tank and add the other end of alkali tank 20 be connected with oxygen clean tank 21, the oxygen clean tank 21 It is connected with oxygen collecting device or oxygen emptier.
In the present embodiment, the electrolytic cell sets power interface, and the power interface is connected with the inverter 18.Institute State electrolytic cell and also set up sewage draining exit, the sewage draining exit is connected with blow-off line, blowoff valve 22 is set on the blow-off line.
In the present embodiment, the electrolyte bath includes negative electrode, anode, barrier film and electrolyte.The electrolyte includes Potassium hydroxide solution, concentration is 20wt%~30wt%.The barrier film constituent includes asbestos.The negative electrode, anode are constituted into Dividing includes metal alloy, including the metal alloy includes Raney's nickel, Ni-Mo alloys, for decomposition water, produces hydrogen and oxygen.
In the present embodiment, the Hydrogen collection purification and external induction system include hydrogen gas water separation tank and plus alkali tank 23rd, flush of hydrogen gas tank and drain sump 24, surge tank 25, mixing device 26, skid tank car 27, fuel cell and gas ductwork 29.
In the present embodiment, the hydrogen gas water separation tank and add alkali tank 23 be connected with flush of hydrogen gas tank and drain sump 24, Surge tank 25 is connected after the flush of hydrogen gas tank and drain sump 24, the surge tank 25 is connected by gas pipeline with mixing device 26 Connect, the mixing device 26 sets gas vent, with hydrogen cylinder, skid tank car 27, fuel cell generation 28, existing combustion gas Connected respectively in pipe network 29.Hydrogen after compression can be filled into high pressure skid-mounted tank car 27, can also compressed filling enter hydrogen cylinder, It can be used in externally sale.The mixing proportion of hydrogen is less than 20% in the gas ductwork 29.Described fuel cell generation 28 include large-scale fuel cell power plant or on-vehicle fuel.The large-scale fuel cell power plant is used as fuel by the use of hydrogen Produce electric energy.The on-vehicle fuel is used for the battery car using Hydrogen Energy as fuel.
In the present embodiment, the hydrogen gas water separation tank and add alkali tank 23 be connected with cooling water pipeline 14, tank body Cooling water inlet and outlet are set, and cooling water enters tank interior recovery waste heat.
In the present embodiment, the oxygen gas water separation tank and add alkali tank 20 be connected with cooling water pipeline 14, tank body Cooling water inlet and outlet are set, and cooling water enters tank interior recovery waste heat.
In the present embodiment, the flush of hydrogen gas tank and drain sump 24 are connected with pure water water pipe 33, and tank body is set Moisturizing entrance.
In the present embodiment, the oxygen clean tank 21 is connected with pure water water pipe 33, and tank body sets moisturizing entrance.
In the present embodiment, the electrolytic cell cooling water waste heat recovering system adds including condenser 9, oxygen-eliminating device 12, high pressure Hot device 13, low-pressure heater 11, cooling water pipeline 14, CWR road 15 and multiple threeways.
In the present embodiment, condensate is formed after the exhaust steam of steam turbine 7 is cooled down through condenser 9 and enters condensing water conduit 10, institute State the end of condensing water conduit 10 and one threeway A16 is set, the another two ends of threeway A16 connect the He of cooling water pipeline 14 respectively Low-pressure heater 11.
In the present embodiment, outlet pipeline end connection the threeway B17, the threeway B17 of the low-pressure heater 11 are another Two ends connect oxygen-eliminating device 12 and CWR road 15 respectively.
In the present embodiment, the connection of the oxygen-eliminating device 12 high pressure extraction pipeline of steam turbine 7, is also added by feed pump with high pressure Hot device 13 is connected, and the high-pressure heater 13 is connected with boiler 8.
In the present embodiment, the peak regulation period, condensate enters cooling water pipeline 14 by threeway A16 controls turns into alkali Property electrolytic cell hydrogen generating system cooling water, cooling water enter hydrogen gas water separation tank and plus alkali tank 23 in absorbs waste heat, after heating Cooling water through pipeline to oxygen gas-water separation and plus alkali tank absorb waste heat again, cooling water by secondary heating is flowed into CWR road 15, flows through threeway B17 into oxygen-eliminating device 12.
In the present embodiment, prepared by the pure water and water charging system includes 30, pure water between power plant chemistry water treatment vehicle Preparation facilities 31, small pump 32 and pure water water pipe 33, the pure water water pipe 33 and oxygen clean tank 21, hydrogen Washing tank and drain sump 24 are connected.
In the present embodiment, the purified water of 30 outflows enters pure water preparing device between the power plant chemistry water treatment vehicle 31, then pressurizeed through small pump 32, oxygen clean tank 21, flush of hydrogen gas tank and drain sump are entered by pure water water pipe 33 24。
The present invention consumes a large amount of electricity in peak valley peak regulation by the way that electrolytic hydrogen production is combined with the flexibility peak regulation of thermal power plant Hydrogen manufacturing is measured, the electricity volume of clean energy resource is added, the clean energy resource electric energy such as indirect utilization large-scale wind electricity, photovoltaic is electrolysed system Hydrogen, can solve to abandon wind the annual four seasons, abandon light, abandon water, abandon core etc. and abandon clean energy resource power generation issues, provide valuable for power network Peak Load.Meanwhile, the condensate that the cooling water of hydrogen generating system is produced from thermal power plant's electricity generation system, hydrogen, oxygen air water point From needing cooling water to take away heat during alkali with adding, this part of waste heat is heated to cooling water, can effectively improve heat energy Utilization ratio, instead of the link that the original low-pressure heater 11 of thermal power plant is heated to condensate, realize the multistage profit of the energy With.
The Hydrogen Energy produced in the present invention easily can be stored and transported, can also be directly mixed in existing gas distributing system or It is directly for sale, increase the effectiveness of operation in existing thermal power plant, extend its following living space.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is similar to Example 1, except that, when user needs in daytime or the non-peak regulation period of peak of power consumption, power network Ask electricity larger, now hydrogen generating system is not run, the electric switch 5 is opened, and thermal power plant's power Transmission is carried out to power plant's booster stations 4 Boosting, then online of transmitting electricity.A part of condensate is directly entered after the heating of low-pressure heater 11 by threeway A16 controls, is sent to and is removed In oxygen device 12, the water in oxygen-eliminating device 12 is evacuated to after high-pressure heater 13 is heated through feed pump is sent to boiler 8.Another part condensate Control to enter cooling water of the cooling water pipeline 14 as electrolytic cell cooling water waste heat recovering system by threeway A16, participate in Hydrogen and the gas-water separation of oxygen and add alkali that the peak regulation period has prepared, cooling water enters hydrogen gas water separation tank and plus alkali Waste heat is absorbed in tank 23, the cooling water after heating is through pipeline to oxygen gas-water separation and adds alkali tank to absorb waste heat again, passes through The cooling water for crossing secondary heating flows into CWR road 15, flows through threeway B17 into oxygen-eliminating device 12.
In non-peak regulation, the condensate that the cooling water of hydrogen generating system is produced from thermal power plant's electricity generation system, hydrogen, oxygen gas Water separate and add alkali during need cooling water to take away heat, this part of waste heat is heated to cooling water, can effectively be improved Utilization efficiency of heat energy, instead of the link that the original low-pressure heater 11 of thermal power plant is heated to condensate, realizes many of the energy Level is utilized.
Although the present invention has shown and described referring particularly to its preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can be with Understand, the various changes in form and details can be made without departing from the model of the invention described in appended claims Enclose.It is described in detail above in association with the specific embodiment of the present invention, but is not limitation of the present invention.It is every according to this hair Bright technical spirit still falls within the scope of technical solution of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power passes through the system of alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing, including level of factory peak load regulation network control system (1), send power transformation and electrolyzer with electricity system, alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen generating system, electrolytic cell cooling water waste heat recovering system, pure water Prepare and water charging system, Hydrogen collection purification and external induction system, it is characterised in that:Described send power transformation and electrolyzer with electricity System is to increase an interval, the interval setting electric switch newly on power plant's outlet bus(5), the electric switch(5)With setting Step-down transformer and inverter on power transmission electric network(18)Connection, step-down transformer and inverter(18)The other end and alkaline electro Solve the connection of groove hydrogen generating system;In the electrolytic cell cooling water waste heat recovering system, cooling water pipeline(14)With condensate pipe Road(10)Connection, cooling water source is plant condenser(9)The condensate of output.
2. utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power according to claim 1 is existed by the system of alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing, its feature In:The peak load regulation network control system(1)Including grid dispatching center(2)With centralized control center of power plant(3), grid dispatching center (2)Real-Time Scheduling is carried out by electricity volume service condition, scheduling signals are transferred to centralized control center of power plant(3), power plant's collection control Center(3)Peak load regulation network instruction is assigned, by the electric switch that power transformation and electrolyzer with electricity system are sent described in control(5)Carry out power network Peak regulation.
3. utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power according to claim 2 is existed by the system of alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing, its feature In:The peak load regulation network control system(1)It is connected with thermal power plant electric power system, thermal power plant's electric power system includes boiler(8)、 Generator(7)And generator(6).
4. utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power according to claim 3 is existed by the system of alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing, its feature In:The boiler(8)Steam is produced by burning fuel, the steam is pipelined to generator(7)And drive generating Machine(7)Rotate, generator(7)Generator is driven after rotation(6)Generate electricity, in the power Transmission sent to power plant's outlet bus.
5. utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power according to claim 2 is existed by the system of alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing, its feature In:Peak regulation period, the electric switch(5)Closure, thermal power plant's electric power, which enters, send power transformation and electrolyzer with electricity system, is that hydrogen manufacturing is supplied Electricity;Non- peak regulation period, the electric switch(5)Open, thermal power plant's power Transmission to power plant's booster stations(4)Boosted, then transmitted electricity Online.
6. utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power according to claim 1 is existed by the system of alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing, its feature In:The alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen generating system includes one or more hydrogen-oxygens and separates alkaline electrolytic bath(19), described electrolytic cell one end Connect Hydrogen collection purification and externally induction system, other end connection oxygen gas water separation tank and plus alkali tank(20).
7. utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power according to claim 6 is existed by the system of alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing, its feature In:The oxygen gas water separation tank and plus alkali tank(20)The other end and oxygen clean tank(21)Connection, the oxygen clean tank (21)It is connected with oxygen collecting device or oxygen emptier.
8. utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power according to claim 6 is existed by the system of alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing, its feature In:The electrolytic cell sets power interface, the power interface and the inverter(18)Connection.
9. utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power according to claim 8 is existed by the system of alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing, its feature In:The electrolytic cell also sets up sewage draining exit, and the sewage draining exit is connected with blow-off line, and blowoff valve is set on the blow-off line (22).
10. utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power according to claim 9 is existed by the system of alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing, its feature In:The electrolyte bath includes negative electrode, anode, barrier film and electrolyte.
CN201710394063.3A 2017-04-11 2017-05-28 The system that a kind of utilization thermal power plant peak regulation electric power passes through alkaline electrolytic bath hydrogen manufacturing Pending CN107022768A (en)

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