CN107022718A - Exempt from application the bridge structure high-strength bolt of resistance to sea atmosphere corrosion steel and manufacture method - Google Patents
Exempt from application the bridge structure high-strength bolt of resistance to sea atmosphere corrosion steel and manufacture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107022718A CN107022718A CN201710375682.8A CN201710375682A CN107022718A CN 107022718 A CN107022718 A CN 107022718A CN 201710375682 A CN201710375682 A CN 201710375682A CN 107022718 A CN107022718 A CN 107022718A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/25—Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/065—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0093—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for screws; for bolts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
Abstract
One kind exempts from application the bridge structure high-strength bolt of resistance to sea atmosphere corrosion steel and manufacture method, belongs to bridge structure connection steel technical field.The percetage by weight of the component of the steel is:C 0.16 0.45%, Si 0.01 2.2%, Mn 0.3 2.5%, P 0.001 0.024%, S 0.002 0.025%, B 0.0005 0.0100%, Ti 0.01 0.50%, V 0.01 0.20%, Al 0.001 0.15%, Cr 0.35 3.2%, Cu 0.2 0.6%, Ni 0.2 2.5%, remaining is Fe and trace impurity.Corrosion resistance index I >=6.3 that the high-strength weathering bolting steel is calculated according to chemical component prediction formula, it is M16 30mm to be adapted to production bolt specification scope, bolt processing factory is made into after bolt, quenching-and-tempering process system is 840 920 DEG C of oil hardening+380,625 DEG C of tempering, obtains optimal obdurability matching.Advantage is that 10.9 grades of high-strength bolts are used for exempting from the supporting connection of application bridge structure sheet material, section bar, with excellent resistance to sea atmosphere corrosion and resistance to low temperature.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bridge structure connection steel technical field, more particularly to a kind of 10.9 grades are exempted from application bridge structure
With the high-strength bolt of resistance to sea atmosphere corrosion steel and manufacture method, it is adaptable to the processing of bolt specification M16-30mm weather-resistant and high-strength bolts
Manufacture.
Background technology
Steel construction due to intensity it is high, from heavy and light, low foundation cost, short construction period, the complexity of large space can be solved
Problem and the shock resistance series of advantages such as preferably, under the encouragement policy of government, bridge steel structure is developed rapidly.Steel construction exists
Used under various atmospheric environments, it is a kind of natural phenomena to produce corrosion.Domestic steel structure bridge all using coating process anti-corrosion,
Connect the high-strength bolt used and the overall application of bridge.But the method such as surface spraying needs every 3~5 years corrosion-proof coatings to safeguard
With every 10~15 years once anticorrosive coatings again, and coating process caused health hazard and environmental pollution, coating cost higher
The problems such as.One of sheet material and the connected mode of shaped steel that bridge structure is used are bolt-connections, play the high-strength bolt of anastomosis
The problem of being equally faced with corrosive nature aspect.
External bridge solves this problem using application weathering steel is exempted from, and can reduce factory's coating process and post coat work
Sequence, significantly improves efficiency of construction and reduces preliminary expenses, reduction overall life cycle cost, most significant advantage is significantly to drop
It is low by significant advantages such as the crisp odds of internal hydrogen.The development of weathering steel originates from American-European countries, and the U.S.Steel in the U.S. is public
Department has succeeded in developing corrosion-resistant, high-tensile the Corten of low-alloy steel containing Cu steel first, and is not painted directly in the sixties
Applied to building and bridge.1964, New Jersey built First and exempts from the weather-proof bridge of application (UWS), Michigan and Iowa
Similar steel bridge almost is built simultaneously, in 1985, the 2000th is built and exempts from application bridge.Japan builds up First for 1967 and exempts from painting
Bridge is filled, by the end of 2005, weather-proof bridge accounted for the 20% of sum.Canadian newly building bridge 90% employs weathering steel.Steel construction
One of bridge connected mode is bolt connection, if bridge slab uses weathering steel, matched bolt connection pair etc. all should
Using the product of equal weather resistance, otherwise weather-proof product formation galvanic cell is mismatched with galvanized bolt auxiliary connection or corrosion potential
Accelerated corrosion.Therefore, to exempt from the weathering steel that application high-strength bolt uses extremely urgent for exploitation.
According to China's amblent air temperature feature, atmospheric corrosion is divided into rural atmosphere, industrial atmosphere and naval air environment etc..Its
Middle naval air environment is the most severe, requires higher, more harsh to the weather resistance of steel.Domestic 10.9 grades of weather-proof bolts are used
Product made from steel exploitation is relatively fewer, this project team applied " exempt from application steel construction with the high-strength bolt of resistance to industrial atmospheric steel and its
Manufacture method " and " exempting from application the bridge structure high-strength bolt of resistance to industrial atmospheric steel and its manufacture method " 2 patent applications,
Element P (0.025- in its Patent " exempting from application the steel construction high-strength bolt of resistance to industrial atmospheric steel and its manufacture method "
0.12%), Cr (0%), Si (0.01-2.0%), Al (0.02-0.10%) and the low temperature resistant bolting steel of the resistance to marine environment of this patent
There is larger difference;Element in patent " exempting from application the bridge structure high-strength bolt of resistance to industrial atmospheric steel and its manufacture method "
Cr 0.001-0.34% have bigger difference with this patent, and patent is all during declaring.
10.9 grade high-strength bolt steel of the application bridge structure with the resistance to low temperature of resistance to marine atmosphere requirement are exempted from present invention exploitation
Belong to new product development.Long-range, important meaning that competitiveness in future market has.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of 10.9 grades exempt from application bridge structure with the high-strength bolt of resistance to marine atmosphere steel and
Manufacture method, solves common 10.9 grades of high-strength bolts intolerant to atmosphere environment corrosion, but surface spraying needs prevent for every 3~5 years
Corrode application to safeguard and every 10~15 years once anticorrosive coatings again, and coating process cause health hazard and environmental pollution,
The problems such as coating cost is higher.
10.9 grades of the present invention exempt from application bridge structure and are with the percetage by weight of the high-strength bolt of resistance to marine atmosphere steel constituent:
C 0.16-0.45%, Si 0.01-2.2%, Mn 0.3-2.5%, P 0.001-0.024%, S 0.002-0.025%, B
0.0005-0.0100%, Ti 0.01-0.50%, V 0.01-0.20%, Al 0.001-0.15%, Cr 0.35-3.2%, Cu
0.2-0.6%, Ni 0.2-2.5%, surplus are Fe and trace impurity;
Corrosion resistance index I >=6.3 that the high-strength weathering bolting steel is calculated according to chemical component prediction formula, wherein:I=
26.01 (%Cu)+3.88 (%Ni)+1.20 (%Cr)+1.49 (%Si)+17.28 (%P) -7.29 (%Cu) (%Ni) -9.10
(%Ni) (%P) -33.39 (%Cu)2;
High-strength bolt is with hot rolling material production process, and rolling specs scope is
The processing step of the manufacture method of the present invention and the technology controlled in process are as follows:
(1) produced using high line Direct Rolling wire rod or rolling bar vertical bar.
(2) bolt processing factory is made into after bolt, quenching-and-tempering process system:840-920 DEG C of oil hardening+380-625
DEG C tempering.Obtain the optimal strength and toughness matching of bolt.
It is an advantage of the current invention that 10.9 grades of high-strength bolts are used to exempt from the supporting connection of application bridge structure sheet material, section bar
Use, with excellent resistance to sea atmosphere corrosion and resistance to low temperature.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the weather-proof bolt steels of composition B macro morphology figure after 2%NaCl solution week leaching 24-96h in invention.
Fig. 2 is composition B and the G bolting steels of resistance to marine atmosphere and plain bolt compared steel 2 through 2%NaCl solution week leaching 24-96h
Corrosion weight loss curve map afterwards, shows in the identical etching time of weather-proof bolt steel, with relatively low corrosion weight loss amount.
Fig. 3 is the bolt of resistance to sea atmosphere corrosion and the resistance to Cl of plain bolt steel-1Corrosive environment corrodes ac impedance spectroscopy
Nyquist schemes, and shows that weather-proof bolt steel has excellent resistance to marine corrosion performance in figure.
Embodiment
The present invention uses 200mm2Continuous casting billet milling produces Φ 16,24 and 30mm vertical bars are applied, and adds through downstream bolt
Factory makes modifier treatment after bolt and obtains excellent performance.
1st, design steel grade chemical composition in specific embodiment and anti-corrosion index I is shown in Table 1;
2nd, using high speed wire rolling high-strength bolt hot rolling material, rolling specs are
3rd, bolt processing factory is made into after bolt, quenching-and-tempering process system:880-920 DEG C of+380-625 DEG C of oil hardening
Tempering.The mechanical property and rate of corrosion obtained after stocking heat treating regime optimal control is shown in Table 2, and through user's bolt, factory is processed into
After M16-30 sized bolts, performance is shown in Table 3 after modifier treatment.
Steel grade chemical composition and anti-corrosion index I in the specific embodiment of table 1
Anti-corrosion index:
I=26.01 (%Cu)+3.88 (%Ni)+1.20 (%Cr)+1.49 (%Si)+17.28 (%P) -7.29 (%Cu)
(%Ni) -9.10 (%Ni) (%P) -33.39 (%Cu)2;
The high-strength bolt of resistance to marine atmosphere of table 2 mechanical property and rate of corrosion after steel modifier treatment
The 3 10.9 grades of M16-30mm of resistance to industrial atmosphere size high-tensile bolt mechanical properties of table
Claims (2)
1. one kind exempts from the application bridge structure high-strength bolt of resistance to sea atmosphere corrosion steel, it is characterised in that the weight percent of component
Number is:C 0.16-0.45%, Si 0.01-2.2%, Mn 0.3-2.5%, P 0.001-0.024%, S 0.002-
0.025%, B 0.0005-0.0100%, Ti 0.01-0.50%, V 0.01-0.20%, Al 0.001-0.15%, Cr
0.35-3.2%, Cu 0.2-0.6%, Ni 0.2-2.5%, remaining is Fe and trace impurity;
Corrosion resistance index I >=6.3 that high-strength weathering bolting steel is calculated according to chemical component prediction formula;
Suitable for production specification M16-30mm high-strength bolts.
2. a kind of manufacture method of the bolting steel described in claim 1, it is characterised in that processing step and control in process
Technology is as follows:
(1) produced using high line Direct Rolling wire rod or rolling bar vertical bar.
(2) bolt processing factory is made into after bolt, quenching-and-tempering process system:840-920 DEG C of+380-625 DEG C of oil hardening is returned
Fire.Obtain the optimal strength and toughness matching of bolt.
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CN201710375682.8A CN107022718A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | Exempt from application the bridge structure high-strength bolt of resistance to sea atmosphere corrosion steel and manufacture method |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108004467A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-08 | 湖南铂固标准件制造有限公司 | A kind of manganese chrome alum steel material for high-strength bolt and preparation method thereof |
CN108754303A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-06 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of high strength bolting steel of atmospheric corrosion resistance and excellent in resistance to delayed fracture |
CN108913992A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 徐林丽 | A kind of bolt steel and its application |
CN109112410A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-01 | 宁波市镇海甬鼎紧固件制造有限公司 | A kind of low temperature resistant high-strength bolt and its production method |
CN109112411A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-01 | 宁波市镇海甬鼎紧固件制造有限公司 | A kind of corrosion-resistant bolt alloy material and preparation method thereof |
CN109252012A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-22 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | A kind of Weather-resistance bridge steel and smelting process |
CN111519101A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-11 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 1000 MPa-grade special marine atmospheric environment corrosion-resistant bolt steel and preparation method thereof |
CN114058954A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-18 | 洛阳双瑞特种装备有限公司 | High-strength fastener for marine atmosphere and humid environment bridge |
CN115537670A (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2022-12-30 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Low-cost high-strength marine atmospheric environment corrosion-resistant bolt for bridge and manufacturing method |
CN116024499A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-04-28 | 燕山大学 | Steel for 10.9-grade bolt resistant to hydrogen-induced delayed fracture and preparation method of 10.9-grade bolt |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108004467A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-08 | 湖南铂固标准件制造有限公司 | A kind of manganese chrome alum steel material for high-strength bolt and preparation method thereof |
CN108754303A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-06 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of high strength bolting steel of atmospheric corrosion resistance and excellent in resistance to delayed fracture |
CN108913992A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 徐林丽 | A kind of bolt steel and its application |
CN108913992B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-07-17 | 徐林丽 | Steel for bolt and application thereof |
CN109112410A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-01 | 宁波市镇海甬鼎紧固件制造有限公司 | A kind of low temperature resistant high-strength bolt and its production method |
CN109112411A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-01 | 宁波市镇海甬鼎紧固件制造有限公司 | A kind of corrosion-resistant bolt alloy material and preparation method thereof |
CN109252012A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-22 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | A kind of Weather-resistance bridge steel and smelting process |
CN111519101A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-11 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 1000 MPa-grade special marine atmospheric environment corrosion-resistant bolt steel and preparation method thereof |
CN114058954A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-18 | 洛阳双瑞特种装备有限公司 | High-strength fastener for marine atmosphere and humid environment bridge |
CN115537670A (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2022-12-30 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Low-cost high-strength marine atmospheric environment corrosion-resistant bolt for bridge and manufacturing method |
CN115537670B (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-08-18 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Low-cost high-strength marine atmospheric environment corrosion resistant bolt for bridge and manufacturing method |
CN116024499A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-04-28 | 燕山大学 | Steel for 10.9-grade bolt resistant to hydrogen-induced delayed fracture and preparation method of 10.9-grade bolt |
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Address after: 100041 Shijingshan Road, Shijingshan District, Shijingshan District, Beijing Applicant after: Shougang Group Co. Ltd. Address before: 100041 Shijingshan Road, Shijingshan District, Shijingshan District, Beijing Applicant before: Capital Iron & Steel General Company |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170808 |