CN107022195A - A kind of high-damping silica cement, composite containing high-damping silica cement and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of high-damping silica cement, composite containing high-damping silica cement and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN107022195A
CN107022195A CN201710243388.1A CN201710243388A CN107022195A CN 107022195 A CN107022195 A CN 107022195A CN 201710243388 A CN201710243388 A CN 201710243388A CN 107022195 A CN107022195 A CN 107022195A
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silica cement
damping
phenyl
damping silica
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CN107022195B (en
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王俊豪
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The new Mstar Technology Ltd of Dongguan
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Abstract

The present invention discloses composite of a kind of high-damping silica cement, the silica cement containing high-damping and its preparation method and application, and one of which high-damping silica cement is that it is prepared from by weight by following component:Low crosslinking degree silica cement, 30 80 parts of piezoelectricity powder, 0.1 25 parts of conductive powder body;It is 100 in mass ratio by phenyl hydroxy silicon oil, boric acid and organic carboxyl acid that the low crosslinking degree silica cement, which is,:0.1‑15:3 form through hydridization.By introducing boron hydroxyl and phenyl on silicon rubber strand, adulterate to form hydrogen bond action using organic carboxyl acid, restructuring can be constantly broken when being acted on by external force, absorb energy, and cause material that there is good self-healing performance;The introducing of boron atom in silicon rubber main chain, destroys the regularity of silicon rubber strand, changes glass transition temperature, widened damping temperature domain;The vibration damping and durability demand in the fields such as Aero-Space, precision instrument can be met.

Description

A kind of high-damping silica cement, the composite containing high-damping silica cement and its preparation Methods and applications
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of silastic material, more particularly to a kind of high-damping silica cement, the silica cement containing high-damping are answered Condensation material and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
With the development of industrial technology, vibration and noise are increasingly serious to the harm that the production and life of the mankind are brought, and It is the effective measures of damping noise reduction using damping material.Good damping material can effectively absorb vibration mechanical energy, and will It is converted into heat energy etc. and dissipated, so as to mitigate vibration and the harmful effect of noise.Material damping performance is generally damaged with its damping The maximum and fissipation factor for consuming the factor are more than 0.3 temperature range size to evaluate.Wherein silicon system material is due to its good point Subchain compliance, excellent high temperature performance is a kind of important damping material in the high-end fields such as Aero-Space, precision instrument.
However, usual silicone rubber fissipation factor is relatively low, 0.1 is usually no more than, it is difficult to meet the reality as damping material Use requirement.And because the glass transition temperature of rubber is substantially all below room temperature, and be more or less the same each other, so right The improvement (particularly more than room temperature) of its damping capacity is limited.Although the glass transition temperature of plastics is more than room temperature, It can be blended to improve its damping capacity below room temperature with rubber, but be limited by plastics itself damping property Damping capacity more than system, room temperature is still relatively low, still can not reach the requirement of practical application.In addition, document report is by changing Become silicon rubber molecular chain structure to improve the interior friction of strand, so as to improve its damping capacity.But that is reported at present changes Property after silicon system material maximum loss factor it is less high, and without self-healing performance, can not continue to make once damaged With durability and the practicality of material can not meet the demand in the fields such as some Aero-Space, precision instrument.
In the prior art, as Publication No. CN103554924A Chinese patent discloses a kind of additional organosilicon damping Material and preparation method thereof, it is by conventional addition-type silicon rubber preparation method, with vinyl silicone oil and containing hydrogen silicone oil addition The damping silicon rubber maximum loss factor of gained is 0.58 or so, and without self-healing performance, it is impossible to meet some Aero-Space, essence The demand in the fields such as close instrument.
Publication No. CN101962480A Chinese patent discloses a kind of high damping material based on low-phenyl silicone rubber, A kind of silicon rubber damping material has been made by low phenyl silica gel and sulfuric peroxide agent in it after high temperature vulcanized, and its maximum is damaged The factor is consumed 0.33 or so, and without self-healing performance, it is impossible to meet the demand in the fields such as some Aero-Space, precision instrument.
Publication No. CN102002238A Chinese patent discloses a kind of high damping material based on high phenyl siloxane rubber, A kind of silicon rubber damping material has been made by high phenyl silica gel and sulfuric peroxide agent in it after high temperature vulcanized, and its maximum is damaged The factor is consumed 0.5 or so, and without self-healing performance, can not equally meet the demand in the fields such as some Aero-Space, precision instrument.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention goal of the invention be to provide a kind of high-damping silica cement and its Preparation method and application;Another goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide the composite and its system of a kind of silica cement containing high-damping Preparation Method and application.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of high-damping silica cement, it is prepared from by weight by following component:
100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cement
30-80 parts of piezoelectricity powder
0.1-25 parts of conductive powder body,
It is 100 in mass ratio by phenyl hydroxy silicon oil, boric acid and organic carboxyl acid that the low crosslinking degree silica cement, which is,:0.1- 15:3 form through hydridization.
Further scheme, the phenyl mass percent of the phenyl hydroxy silicon oil is 15-35%
Further scheme, the organic carboxyl acid is the one or more in octanoic acid, laurate, stearic acid, arachidic acid.
Further scheme, the piezoelectricity powder is lead zirconate titanate.
Further scheme, the conductive powder body is the one or more in graphene, CNT, acetylene carbon black.
Second goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite containing above-mentioned high-damping silica cement, and it is by following Component is prepared from by weight:
100 parts of high-damping silica cement
0-100 parts of elastomer
0.1-5 parts of vulcanizing agent.
Further scheme, the elastomer is the one or more in TPEE, nitrile rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, butyl rubber; The vulcanizing agent is benzoyl peroxide, dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl hexane peroxide, 2,4- dichloros One or more in benzoyl peroxide and cumyl peroxide.
The 3rd goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation side of the composite of above-mentioned silica cement containing high-damping Method, comprises the following steps:
1) prepared by low crosslinking degree silica cement:First 100 parts of phenyl hydroxy silicon oils and 0.1-15 parts of boric acid are placed in kneader, The silica cement that boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made is reacted at a temperature of 160-200 DEG C, 0.1-5 parts of organic carboxyl acid progress are then mixed again Low crosslinking degree silica cement is made in hydridization;
2) prepared by high-damping silica cement:100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 30-150 parts of piezoelectricity powders, 0.1-25 parts are led High-damping silica cement is uniformly made by mill mixing in electric powder;
3) prepared by composite:100 parts of high-damping silica cements, 0-100 parts of elastomers and 0.1-5 parts of vulcanizing agents are mixed Afterwards, it is and uniform by mill mixing, then with compression molding instrument at a temperature of 15MPa-30MPa pressure, 100 DEG C -180 DEG C pressing plate Composite capable of self-healing is made.
The 4th goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide the purposes of above-mentioned high-damping silica cement, and the high-damping silica cement is used Make the filling of the buffer or damper of vehicle.
The 5th goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide the purposes of the composite of the above-mentioned silica cement containing high-damping, described multiple Condensation material is used for the shock absorber part for making Aero-Space, motor-car or precision instrument.
The present invention utilizes organic carboxyl acid doping, wherein carboxylic by introducing boron hydroxyl and phenyl on silicon rubber strand Base and hydroxyl, can form hydrogen bond action between hydroxyl and hydroxyl.
The hydrogen bond of silicon rubber molecule interchain can constantly be broken restructuring when being acted on by external force, absorb energy, and make Obtaining material has good self-healing performance;The big steric hindrance benzene lateral group of institute's band is added between strand on silicon rubber strand Friction, further dissipation energy;The composite being made up of high-damping silica cement has stronger self-healing, and it has no progeny 2 small When after-drawing intensity can recover to more than the 80% of former tensile strength;
The introducing of boron atom in silicon rubber main chain, destroys the regularity of silicon rubber strand, changes glass transition Temperature, has widened damping temperature domain;
Add piezoelectricity powder and conductive powder body so that a part of mechanical energy is converted to what electric energy was formed by conductive powder body again Microcircuit is converted to thermal energy consumption and dissipated, and adds energy conversion machine system.
So its fissipation factor maximum of high-damping silica cement prepared by the present invention is up to 2.97, fissipation factor is more than 0.3 temperature range is up to 117 DEG C.The highest loss factor of high-damping silica cement composite up to 1.01, damping temperature domain 200 DEG C with On.The vibration damping and durability demand in the fields such as Aero-Space, precision instrument can be met, and processing mode is simple, is easy to industrialization Production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is fissipation factor-temperature profile of high-damping silica cement prepared by embodiment 1,
Fig. 2 is fissipation factor-temperature profile of high-damping silica cement prepared by embodiment 5,
Fig. 3 is fissipation factor-temperature profile of high-damping silica cement prepared by embodiment 7,
Fig. 4 is fissipation factor-temperature profile of high-damping silica cement prepared by embodiment 9,
Fig. 5 is fissipation factor-temperature profile of high-damping silica cement prepared by embodiment 14,
Fig. 6 is fissipation factor-temperature profile of high-damping silica cement prepared by embodiment 15,
Fig. 7 is fissipation factor-temperature profile of high-damping silica cement prepared by embodiment 16,
Fig. 8 is fissipation factor-temperature profile of high-damping silica cement prepared by embodiment 17,
Fig. 9 is fissipation factor-temperature profile of high-damping silica cement prepared by embodiment 21.
Embodiment
Following embodiments are further illustrating using as the explaination to the technology of the present invention content for present invention, but The present invention substantive content be not limited in described in following embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art can with and should know appoint What simple change or replacement based on true spirit all should belong to protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
Embodiment 1
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 15 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 15% are placed in kneader at 180 DEG C At a temperature of react the silica cement that boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made, 3 parts of arachidic acids then mixed again carry out hydridization low crosslinking degrees are made Silica cement;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 50 parts of PZT powders, 15 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
The fissipation factor maximum of high-damping silica cement is 1.43, and wherein temperature range of the fissipation factor more than 0.3 is up to 88 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 15 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 25% are placed in kneader at 180 DEG C At a temperature of react the silica cement that boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made, 3 parts of arachidic acids then mixed again carry out hydridization low crosslinking degrees are made Silica cement;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 50 parts of PZT powders, 15 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
The fissipation factor maximum of high-damping silica cement is 1.56, and wherein temperature range of the fissipation factor more than 0.3 is up to 92 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 15 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader at 180 DEG C At a temperature of react the silica cement that boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made, 3 parts of arachidic acids then mixed again carry out hydridization low crosslinking degrees are made Silica cement;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 50 parts of PZT powders, 15 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
Fissipation factor-temperature profile of high-damping silica cement as shown in figure 1, its fissipation factor maximum is 1.61, its Temperature range of the middle fissipation factor more than 0.3 is up to 98 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 0.1 part of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader at 180 DEG C At a temperature of react the silica cement that boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made, 3 parts of arachidic acids then mixed again carry out hydridization low crosslinking degrees are made Silica cement;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 50 parts of PZT powders, 15 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
The fissipation factor maximum of high-damping silica cement is 1.07, and temperature range of the fissipation factor more than 0.3 is up to 101 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of arachidic acids progress hydridization is then mixed again low crosslinking degree silicon is made Clay;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 50 parts of PZT powders, 15 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
Fissipation factor-temperature profile of high-damping silica cement is damaged as shown in Fig. 2 its fissipation factor maximum is 2.17 Temperature range of the factor more than 0.3 is consumed up to 107 DEG C.
Embodiment 6
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of stearic acid progress hydridization is then mixed again low crosslinking degree silicon is made Clay;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 50 parts of PZT powders, 15 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
The fissipation factor maximum of high-damping silica cement is 2.27, and temperature range of the fissipation factor more than 0.3 is up to 108 DEG C.
Embodiment 7
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 50 parts of PZT powders, 15 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
Fissipation factor-temperature profile of high-damping silica cement is damaged as shown in figure 3, its fissipation factor maximum is 2.52 Temperature range of the factor more than 0.3 is consumed up to 111 DEG C.
Embodiment 8
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 30 parts of PZT powders, 15 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
The fissipation factor maximum of high-damping silica cement is 2.31, and temperature range of the fissipation factor more than 0.3 is up to 112 DEG C.
Embodiment 9
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 80 parts of PZT powders, 15 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
Fissipation factor-temperature profile of high-damping silica cement is damaged as shown in figure 4, its fissipation factor maximum is 2.89 Temperature range of the factor more than 0.3 is consumed up to 114 DEG C.
Embodiment 10
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 80 parts of PZT powders, 0.1 part of carbon nanotube dust are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
The fissipation factor maximum of high-damping silica cement is 1.35, and temperature range of the fissipation factor more than 0.3 is up to 96 DEG C.
Embodiment 11
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 80 parts of PZT powders, 0.5 part of carbon nanotube dust are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
The fissipation factor maximum of high-damping silica cement is 2.05, and temperature range of the fissipation factor more than 0.3 is up to 107 DEG C.
Embodiment 12
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 80 parts of PZT powders, 1 part of carbon nanotube dust are mixed by mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in refining.
The fissipation factor maximum of high-damping silica cement is 2.47, and temperature range of the fissipation factor more than 0.3 is up to 113 DEG C.
Embodiment 13
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 80 parts of PZT powders, 0.1 part of acetylene carbon black powder are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
The fissipation factor maximum of high-damping silica cement is 1.22, and temperature range of the fissipation factor more than 0.3 is up to 93 DEG C.
Embodiment 14
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 80 parts of PZT powders, 25 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
Fissipation factor-temperature profile of high-damping silica cement is damaged as shown in figure 5, its fissipation factor maximum is 2.97 Temperature range of the factor more than 0.3 is consumed up to 117 DEG C.
Embodiment 15
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 80 parts of PZT powders, 25 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing;
3) after 100 parts of high-damping silica cements and 1.5 parts of dibenzoyl peroxides being mixed, and it is equal by mill mixing It is even, then high-damping silica cement composite is made in pressing plate at a temperature of 15MPa pressure, 120 DEG C with compression molding instrument.
Fissipation factor-temperature profile of composite as shown in fig. 6, its fissipation factor maximum is 0.59, loss because Temperature range of the son more than 0.3 is up to 86 DEG C, and tensile strength is 0.97MPa.And composite has self-healing, have no progeny 2 hours and stretch Intensity can return to 0.91MPa.
Embodiment 16
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 80 parts of PZT powders, 25 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
3) by 100 parts of high-damping silica cements and 1.5 part 2, after the mixing of 4- dichlorobenzoperoxides, and it is mixed by mill Refining is uniform, then high-damping silica cement composite is made in pressing plate at a temperature of 15MPa pressure, 110 DEG C with compression molding instrument.
Fissipation factor-temperature profile of composite as shown in fig. 7, its fissipation factor maximum is 0.67, loss because Temperature range of the son more than 0.3 is up to 118 DEG C, and tensile strength is 0.88MPa.And composite has self-healing, have no progeny 2 hours and stretch Intensity can return to 0.85MPa.
Embodiment 17
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 80 parts of PZT powders, 25 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
3) after mixing 100 parts of high-damping silica cements and 1 part of dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide, and mill is passed through Mixing is uniform, then high-damping silica cement composite is made in pressing plate at a temperature of 15MPa pressure, 185 DEG C with compression molding instrument.
Fissipation factor-temperature profile of composite as shown in figure 8, its fissipation factor maximum is 0.66, loss because Temperature range of the son more than 0.3 is up to 130 DEG C, and tensile strength is 0.63MPa.And composite has self-healing, have no progeny 2 hours and stretch Intensity can return to 0.59MPa.
Embodiment 18
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 80 parts of PZT powders, 25 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
3) after 100 parts of high-damping silica cements, 100 parts of TPEE and 1 part of dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxides being mixed, and It is uniform by mixer mixing, then high-damping silica cement is made in pressing plate at a temperature of 15MPa pressure, 185 DEG C with compression molding instrument Composite.
Its fissipation factor maximum is 0.83, and fissipation factor is more than 0.3 temperature range up to 160 DEG C, and tensile strength is 7.65MPa.And composite has self-healing, 2 hours tensile strengths of having no progeny can return to 6.33MPa.
Embodiment 19
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 80 parts of PZT powders, 25 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
3) 100 parts of high-damping silica cements, 100 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber and 1 part of dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide are mixed Afterwards, it is and uniform by mixer mixing, then high-damping silicon is made in pressing plate at a temperature of 15MPa pressure, 185 DEG C with compression molding instrument Clay composite.
Its fissipation factor maximum is 0.75, and fissipation factor is more than 0.3 temperature range up to 180 DEG C, and tensile strength is 3.73MPa.And composite has self-healing, 2 hours tensile strengths of having no progeny can return to 3.46MPa.
Embodiment 20
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 80 parts of PZT powders, 25 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
3) 100 parts of high-damping silica cements, 100 parts of butyl rubbers and 1 part of dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide are mixed Afterwards, it is and uniform by mixer mixing, then high-damping silicon is made in pressing plate at a temperature of 15MPa pressure, 185 DEG C with compression molding instrument Clay composite.
Its fissipation factor maximum is 0.93, and fissipation factor is more than 0.3 temperature range up to 195 DEG C, and tensile strength is 2.81MPa.And composite has self-healing, 2 hours after-drawing intensity of having no progeny can return to 2.64MPa.
Embodiment 21
1) first phenyl hydroxy silicon oil and 5 parts of boric acid that 100 parts of phenyl contents are 35% are placed in kneader in 180 DEG C of temperature The silica cement of boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made in the lower reaction of degree, 3 parts of sad hydridization that carry out then is mixed again low crosslinking degree silica gel is made Mud;
2) 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 80 parts of PZT powders, 25 parts of acetylene carbon black powders are passed through into mill High-damping silica cement is uniformly made in mixing.
3) by after 100 parts of high-damping silica cements, 60 parts of butyl rubbers and 1 part of dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide, and It is uniform by mixer mixing, then high-damping silica cement is made in pressing plate at a temperature of 15MPa pressure, 185 DEG C with compression molding instrument Composite.
Fissipation factor-temperature profile of composite as shown in figure 9, its fissipation factor maximum is 1.01, loss because Temperature range of the son more than 0.3 is more than 200 DEG C, and tensile strength is 2.43MPa.And composite has self-healing, after having no progeny 2 hours Tensile strength can return to 2.25MPa.
By above example as can be seen that high-damping silica cement and its composite prepared by the present invention be respectively provided with it is excellent Damping capacity, and there is unique self-healing performance compared with traditional silicon rubber damping composite, material is become more intelligence Can, it is more practical.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without Need creative work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high-damping silica cement, it is characterised in that:It is prepared from by weight by following component:
100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cement
30-80 parts of piezoelectricity powder
0.1-25 parts of conductive powder body,
It is 100 in mass ratio by phenyl hydroxy silicon oil, boric acid and organic carboxyl acid that the low crosslinking degree silica cement, which is,:0.1-15:3 warps Hydridization is formed.
2. a kind of high-damping silica cement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The phenyl matter of the phenyl hydroxy silicon oil Amount percentage is 15-35%.
3. a kind of high-damping silica cement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The organic carboxyl acid is octanoic acid, bay One or more in acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid.
4. a kind of high-damping silica cement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The piezoelectricity powder is lead zirconate titanate.
5. a kind of high-damping silica cement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conductive powder body is graphene, carbon One or more in nanotube, acetylene carbon black.
6. it is a kind of containing a kind of composite of high-damping silica cement as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is by with the following group Part is prepared from by weight:
100 parts of high-damping silica cement
0-100 parts of elastomer
0.1-5 parts of vulcanizing agent.
7. composite according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The elastomer is TPEE, nitrile rubber, butylbenzene rubber One or more in glue, butyl rubber;The vulcanizing agent be benzoyl peroxide, dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide, One or more in di-t-butyl hexane peroxide, 2,4- dichlorobenzoperoxides and cumyl peroxide.
8. the preparation method of composite as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1)It is prepared by low crosslinking degree silica cement:First 100 parts of phenyl hydroxy silicon oils and 0.1-15 parts of boric acid are placed in kneader, in The silica cement that boracic hydroxyl and phenyl is made is reacted at a temperature of 160-200 DEG C, 0.1-5 parts of organic carboxyl acids progress are then mixed again miscellaneous Change and low crosslinking degree silica cement is made;
2)It is prepared by high-damping silica cement:By 100 parts of low crosslinking degree silica cements and 30-150 parts of piezoelectricity powders, 0.1-25 parts of conducting powders High-damping silica cement is uniformly made by mill mixing in body;
3)It is prepared by composite:After 100 parts of high-damping silica cements, 0-100 parts of elastomers and 0.1-5 parts of vulcanizing agents are mixed, and It is uniform by mill mixing, then pressing plate is made at a temperature of 15MPa-30MPa pressure, 100 DEG C -180 DEG C with compression molding instrument Composite capable of self-healing.
9. a kind of purposes of high-damping silica cement as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The high-damping silica cement is used as The filling of the buffer or damper of vehicle.
10. a kind of purposes of composite as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The composite, which is used to make, to navigate The shock absorber part of empty space flight, motor-car or precision instrument.
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