CN107018787A

CN107018787A - A kind of implantation methods of cactus

Info

Publication number: CN107018787A
Application number: CN201710348793.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜启超
Original assignee: Kangding Love Fruit Farm Eco Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Kangding Love Fruit Farm Eco Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-05-17
Filing date: 2017-05-17
Publication date: 2017-08-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of cactus, its step is as follows：Cuttage, first arrival cuttage mid-April in 2 months, chooses two panels cactus stipes as seedling, lower stipes is cut drying under sunlight is placed in behind lower end, seedling is subjected to cuttage after lower stipes otch bleaches, cuttage depth is 15~20 centimetres, direction be stipes facies palmaris parallel to wind direction, spacing in the rows is 2.5~3 meters, cuttage region is the region of 1000~2100 meters of height above sea level of dry-hot valley, cuttage soil is silt soil, and cuttage finishes rear compacting soil, do not watered；Management, pruned to March within 2 months, the growth year stipes of more than 3 years under trimming can be used as seedling, April fruit thinning, the fruit that the cuttage time limit is less than the plant knot of 3 years is removed, and only retains the fruit of the cuttage time limit plant knot of more than 3 years, and retains not more than 8 fruits on a stipes, plucked after prickly pear is ripe, November to December prunes.The present invention has survival rate high, the technique effect that prickly pear yield is high, sugar content is high, in good taste.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of cactus

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of cactus.

Background technology

Prickly pear is the fruit of opuntia, and pulp contains abundant trace element, protein, amino acid, dimension Raw element, polysaccharide, flavonoids and pectin etc..《Dictionary of medicinal plant》Record, there is prickly pear the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, clearing damp to bring down a fever, life Flesh etc. is acted on；American Indian and Mexican use the history for also having thousands of years, scientists as food and medicine Learnt in its influence experiment to wound healing is studied, prickly pear can promote the extension of human normal fibrocyte to regenerate, No matter the healing to body interior or superficial wound all has great importance.

Cactus can be bred by sowing and cuttage.Disclose in the prior art with cactus seed plantation cactus Technical scheme, the growth of cactus plant is relatively slow, it is necessary to can be born fruit by the longer time, sows complex operation, Sow survival rate low, the plantation period of investment return is long, and orchard worker's income is slow.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to：For sowing complex operation in the prior art, crop cycle is long, the slow skill of orchard worker's income Art problem, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of cactus, and cactus is planted using the technology of cuttage, shortens plantation return Phase, plantation survival rate is improved, make orchard worker do sth. in advance to obtain income, it is simple to operate.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：

A kind of implantation methods of cactus, its step is as follows：

(1) cuttage：First arrival cuttage mid-April in 2 months, chooses the complete cactus stipes that two panels growth year is more than 3 years As seedling, the seedling includes lower stipes and the upper stipes being connected with lower stipes top, and lower stipes is cut and is placed in behind lower end Dried under sunlight, seedling is subjected to cuttage after lower stipes otch bleaches, cuttage depth is 15~20 centimetres, and cuttage direction is stem Facies palmaris is saved parallel to wind direction, cuttage spacing in the rows is 2.5~3 meters, cuttage region is the region of 1000~2100 meters of height above sea level of dry-hot valley, Cuttage soil is silt soil, and cuttage finishes rear compacting soil, do not watered；

(2) manage：Pruned for the first time to March within 2 months, the growth year stipes of more than 3 years under trimming can make as seedling With, April fruit thinning, the fruit of plant knot that the cuttage time limit is less than 3 years removes, and only retains the cuttage time limit plant knot of more than 3 years Really, and on a stipes retain and be not more than 8 fruits, plucked after prickly pear is ripe, November to December prunes for the second time.

Further, in step (2), pruning method is：4 stipes connected are not more than except the upper stipes retains Outside, the stipes for being not more than 3 connections is retained on remaining stipes, removes the stipes that height is more than 3 meters.

Further, in step (1), choose wild cactus stipes and be used as seedling.

Further, in step (2), part stipes is cut away to retain prickly pear during the prickly pear harvesting Integrality.

In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1. it is the complete cactus stipes of more than 3 years as seedling that the present invention, which chooses two panels growth year, lower stipes is cut Go plant after cuttage behind lower end, cuttage that there is the complete stipes of a piece of health, survival rate is high, fast growth；Lower stipes is cut Go behind lower end to be placed under sunlight and dry, seedling is subjected to cuttage after lower stipes otch bleaches, stipes infection of incisional wound, cuttage is prevented Survival rate it is high；Cuttage depth is 15~20 centimetres, and plant is stable, cuttage direction be stipes facies palmaris parallel to wind direction, prevent by Wind is fallen, and increases survival rate；Cuttage spacing in the rows is 2.5~3 meters, cactus is had enough growing spaces while yield is ensured And illumination；Cuttage region is the region of 1000~2100 meters of height above sea level of dry-hot valley, the big temperature difference, high accumulated temperature, long-day, makes cactus Pulp matter is abundant, mellow, mouthfeel with rich flavor is sweet；Cactus cuttage soil is silt soil, and cuttage is not watered after finishing, prevented Excess moisture causes cactus plant to be rotted；

The present invention prunes twice in 1 year, respectively 2 months to March, November to December, removes unnecessary stipes, it is ensured that Plant strain growth is balanced, plant type standard；April, fruit thinning, removed unnecessary fruit, it is ensured that fruit development is complete, and head is well-balanced；

2. the present invention chooses wild cactus stipes as seedling, the prickly pear mouthfeel born after wild cactus domestication Well, it is nutritious；

3. to cut away integrality of the part stipes to retain prickly pear during prickly pear harvesting of the present invention, celestial being is prevented Palm fruit is chopped into, and improves prickly pear aesthetic property, increases the holding time.

Embodiment

In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.

A kind of embodiment 1, implantation methods of cactus, its step is as follows：

Cuttage：First arrival cuttage mid-April in 2 months, chooses the complete cactus stipes conduct that two panels growth year is more than 3 years Seedling, the preferably many stipes of health thorn, seedling include lower stipes and the upper stipes being connected with lower stipes top, lower stipes are cut It is placed under sunlight and dries behind lower end, seedling is subjected to cuttage after lower stipes otch bleaches, stipes infection of incisional wound is prevented, after cuttage Plant has the complete stipes of a piece of health.Cuttage depth be 15~20 centimetres, cuttage direction be stipes facies palmaris parallel to wind direction, Prevent from being fallen by wind, cuttage spacing in the rows is 2.5 meters, every mu is planted 100 plants or so, and after operation, prickly pear per mu yield is up to 1.8 tons. Select winter will not frozen soil region cuttage.The big temperature difference of dry-hot valley, high accumulated temperature, long-day, make that prickly pear meat is abundant, wind The strong mellow, mouthfeel of taste is sweet, in the region cuttage of 1000 meters of height above sea level of dry-hot valley, and prickly pear sugar content is 11%, skewer Insert Altitude above the sea level different, day and night temperature is different, the sugar content of prickly pear is different.Cuttage soil is silt soil, and cuttage is complete Compacting soil after finishing, does not water, and prevents excess moisture from causing cactus plant to be rotted.

Management：Pruned for the first time to March within 2 months, the growth year stipes of more than 3 years under trimming can be used as seedling, 4 Month fruit thinning, the fruit that the cuttage time limit is less than the plant knot of 3 years is removed, and only retains the fruit of the cuttage time limit plant knot of more than 3 years, and Retain on one stipes and be not more than 8 fruits, and make to be spaced appropriately distance between remaining fruit, remove unnecessary fruit, it is ensured that Fruit development is complete, and head is well-balanced.Plucked in time after prickly pear is ripe, prickly pear will cut away part stipes when plucking and be used to Retain the integrality of prickly pear, prevent prickly pear to be chopped into, improve prickly pear aesthetic property, increase the holding time.November To second of pruning in December.Wherein, pruning method is：In addition to the upper stipes retains the stipes for being not more than 4 connections, remaining stem Suitable distance should be spaced between the stipes for being not more than 3 connections, the stipes of reservation by retaining on section, removed unnecessary stipes, removed height Stipes of the degree more than 3 meters, removes unsound stipes, it is ensured that plant strain growth is balanced, plant type standard.

Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, cuttage spacing in the rows is 2.5 meters, and every mu is planted 100 plants or so, after operation, celestial being People slaps fruit per mu yield up to 1.8 tons, and cuttage region is the region of 1500 meters of height above sea level of dry-hot valley, and prickly pear sugar content is 13%.

Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, cuttage spacing in the rows is 2.8 meters, and every mu is planted 85 plants or so, after operation, celestial being People slaps fruit per mu yield up to 1.3 tons, and cuttage region is the region of 1000 meters of height above sea level of dry-hot valley, and prickly pear sugar content is 11%.

Embodiment 4, is implementing on the basis of 1, and cuttage spacing in the rows is 2.8 meters, and every mu is planted 85 plants or so, after operation, celestial being Fruit per mu yield is slapped up to 1.3 tons, cuttage region is the region of 2100 meters of height above sea level of dry-hot valley, and prickly pear sugar content is 15%.

Embodiment 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, cuttage spacing in the rows is 3 meters, and every mu is planted 70 plants or so, after operation, celestial being Fruit per mu yield is slapped up to 1 ton, cuttage region is the region of 1500 meters of height above sea level of dry-hot valley, and prickly pear sugar content is 13%.

Embodiment 6, is implementing on the basis of 1, and cuttage spacing in the rows is 3 meters, and every mu is planted 70 plants or so, after operation, cactus Fruit per mu yield is up to 1 ton, and cuttage region is the region of 2100 meters of height above sea level of dry-hot valley, and prickly pear sugar content is 15%.

Embodiment 7, in embodiment 1 to 6 on the basis of any one embodiment, chooses wild cactus stipes and is used as kind Seedling, the prickly pear good mouthfeel, nutritious born after wild cactus domestication.

It is embodiments of the invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention each fall within this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims

1. a kind of implantation methods of cactus, it is characterised in that its step is as follows：

(1) cuttage：First arrival cuttage mid-April in 2 months, chooses the complete cactus stipes conduct that two panels growth year is more than 3 years Seedling, the seedling includes lower stipes and the upper stipes being connected with lower stipes top, lower stipes is cut sunlight is placed in behind lower end It is lower to dry, seedling is subjected to cuttage after lower stipes otch bleaches, cuttage depth is 15~20 centimetres, and cuttage direction is slapped for stipes Face is parallel to wind direction, and cuttage spacing in the rows is 2.5~3 meters, and cuttage region is the region of 1000~2100 meters of height above sea level of dry-hot valley, cuttage Soil is silt soil, and cuttage finishes rear compacting soil, do not watered；

(2) manage：Pruned for the first time to March within 2 months, the growth year stipes of more than 3 years under trimming can be used as seedling, 4 Month fruit thinning, the fruit that the cuttage time limit is less than the plant knot of 3 years is removed, and only retains the fruit of the cuttage time limit plant knot of more than 3 years, and Retain on one stipes and be not more than 8 fruits, plucked after prickly pear is ripe, November to December prunes for the second time.

2. the implantation methods of cactus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), pruning method is：Remove The upper stipes, which retains, to be not more than outside the stipes of 4 connections, and the stipes for being not more than 3 connections is retained on remaining stipes, removes height Stipes of the degree more than 3 meters.

3. the implantation methods of cactus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in step (1), choose wild celestial being People's palm stipes is used as seedling.

4. the implantation methods of cactus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in step (2), the cactus Fruit will cut away integrality of the part stipes to retain prickly pear when plucking.