CN107016913A - The experimental system that a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel interacts with cooling agent - Google Patents

The experimental system that a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel interacts with cooling agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107016913A
CN107016913A CN201710400490.8A CN201710400490A CN107016913A CN 107016913 A CN107016913 A CN 107016913A CN 201710400490 A CN201710400490 A CN 201710400490A CN 107016913 A CN107016913 A CN 107016913A
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China
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container
sodium
generation container
reaction generation
cooling agent
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CN201710400490.8A
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成松柏
朱庭
林少鹏
张婷
陈敏莉
冯婉琪
胡青云
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G09B23/20Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for atomic physics or neucleonics

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the experimental system that molten fuel pond fuel during a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor major accident and cooling agent interact, including reaction generation container, coolant container, drive module, heating module, data acquisition module and control terminal;Wherein heating module is used to heat reaction generation container;Coolant container is arranged on above reaction generation container, and the drive end of coolant container and drive module is connected, and drive module is used to be delivered to coolant container downwards in reaction generation container;The data acquisition module is arranged in reaction generation container;Heating module, drive module, data acquisition module are electrically connected with control terminal.

Description

The experiment that a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel interacts with cooling agent System
Technical field
The present invention relates to the 4th generation of technology such as nuclear energy system sodium-cooled fast reactor field, more particularly, to a kind of serious thing of sodium-cooled fast reactor Therefore when molten fuel pond fuel and cooling agent local interaction experimental system.
Background technology
Relative to first three for nuclear power technology, Generation Ⅳ have security more preferably, economy is higher, nuclear waste production The advantages of life is measured less and can effectively prevented nuclear proliferation.Sodium-cooled fast reactor is used as the preferred heap in Generation Ⅳ in the world Type, represents the development trend and frontline technology of Advanced Nuclear Energy Systems.Therefore, occurs reactor core disassembly major accident to sodium-cooled fast reactor Mechanism studied, for mitigate and slow down major accident consequence so that ensure the heap-type long-term health development have it is important Meaning.Previously research shows in the world, when core disassembly accident occurs for sodium-cooled fast reactor, under the conditions of extreme pessimism, with The development of accident, will likely form large-scale molten fuel pond in core region, under the local interaction of fuel and cooling agent, Fuel distribution will become more crypto set, so as to trigger again critical danger.Molten fuel when therefore, to sodium-cooled fast reactor major accident Pond fuel and the mechanism of cooling agent local interaction are studied the safety evaluatio and heap for improving sodium-cooled fast reactor The design of interior key safety facility has great importance.
The content of the invention
The invention provides molten fuel pond fuel during a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor major accident and cooling agent Local Phase interaction Experimental system.
To realize above goal of the invention, the technical scheme of use is:
The experimental system that a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel interacts with cooling agent, including reaction generation container, Coolant container, drive module, heating module, data acquisition module and control terminal;Wherein heating module is used to send out reaction Raw container is heated;Coolant container is arranged on above reaction generation container, the drive end of coolant container and drive module Connection, drive module is used to be delivered to coolant container downwards in reaction generation container;The data acquisition module is arranged on React in generation container;Heating module, drive module, data acquisition module are electrically connected with control terminal.
The course of work of experimental system is as follows:The low-melting alloy of certain content is filled in reaction generation container, control is eventually End control heating module makes after it heats to reaction generation container, and the low-melting alloy of fusing simulates fast reactor major accident mistake Molten fuel in journey;Now control terminal is by controlling the work of drive module so as to which coolant container is defeated downwards Deliver in reaction generation container, the water for simulating cooling agent is filled in coolant container, sent out when coolant container enters reaction After its water filled is contacted with the low-melting alloy melted after raw container, that is, start to fuel and cooling agent local interaction Simulation, now installed in reaction generation container in data collecting module collected reaction generation container in environmental data and by its Transmit to control terminal, studied for technical staff.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The experimental system that the present invention is provided is adopted by reacting generation container, coolant container, drive module, heating module, data Collect module, control terminal, low-melting alloy, water etc. and realize molten fuel pond fuel and cooling during to sodium-cooled fast reactor major accident The simulation of agent local interaction, is easy to technical staff to study related mechanism, the safety for improving sodium-cooled fast reactor The design of key safety facility has great importance in property evaluation and heap.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of system.
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of system.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing being given for example only property explanation, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent;
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the reality that a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel that the present invention is provided interacts with cooling agent Check system, including reaction generation container 1, coolant container 2, drive module, heating module 3, data acquisition module and control are eventually End 4;Wherein heating module 3 is used to heat reaction generation container 1;Coolant container 2 is arranged on reaction generation container 1 Side, coolant container 2 is connected with the drive end of drive module, and drive module is used to coolant container 2 being delivered to reaction downwards In generation container 1;The data acquisition module is arranged in reaction generation container 1;Heating module 3, drive module, data acquisition Module is electrically connected with control terminal 4.
In the present embodiment, the control terminal 4 is computer.
The course of work of experimental system is as follows:The low-melting alloy of certain content is filled in reaction generation container 1, control is eventually End 4 controls heating modules 3 to make after it heats to reaction generation container 1, and the low-melting alloy of fusing simulates the serious thing of fast reactor Therefore during molten fuel;Now control terminal 4 is by controlling the work of drive module so as to by coolant container 2 It is delivered to downwards in reaction generation container 1, the water for simulating cooling agent is filled in coolant container 2, when coolant container 2 enters After the low-melting alloy for entering to react it is filled after generation container 1 water with melting contact, that is, start to fuel and cooling agent part The simulation of interaction, now reacts the ring in generation container 1 installed in the data collecting module collected reacted in generation container 1 Border data simultaneously transmit it to control terminal 4, are studied for user.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment has done further optimization on the basis of embodiment 1 to the concrete structure of experimental system, is specially:
The reaction generation container 1 is rack-mount;Screw mandrel installation position and motor installation position are provided with support.It is wherein described Drive module includes motor 5, circuit for controlling motor and screw mandrel 6, and screw mandrel 6 is set vertically downward, and motor 5 is driven with screw mandrel 6 Connection, motor 5 electrically connected by circuit for controlling motor with control terminal 4, screw mandrel 6, motor 5 be separately mounted to screw mandrel installation position, On motor installation position.
When specific implementation, control terminal 4 controls circuit come the rotation of controlled motor 5 by controlled motor, and then Motion to screw mandrel 6 is adjusted, so as to drive the motion of coolant container 2 in vertical direction, coolant container 2 is sent into Or send out reaction generation container 1.Position sensor, position sensor are set on wherein described support, in reaction generation container 1 Electrically connected with control terminal 4.In the transmitting procedure for carrying out coolant container 2, position sensor is used to gather coolant container 2 Real-time position information and transmit it to control terminal 4, control terminal 4 is according to the information of reception come the rotation of controlled motor 5 Whether.The positional information gathered by position sensor determines whether coolant container 2 conveys in place, or determines cooling agent Whether container 2 has been moved out reacting generation container 1.
In specific implementation process, the coolant container 2 is made of the low-melting alloy consistent with melt body material. In the present embodiment, the coolant container of stating is made of the babbit of low melting point, the fusing point of the low melting point babbit For 80 DEG C ~ 110 DEG C.When it is delivered to downwards by drive module in reaction generation container 1, by the temperature in reaction generation container 1 The influence of degree, coolant container 2 can melt, so as to complete the release of its cooling agent filled, need to cool down after also avoiding experiment The problem of residual fragment of agent container 2 takes out.
In specific implementation process, the data acquisition module includes the temperature being arranged on the reaction inwall of generation container 1 Transmitter, pressure transmitter, signal amplifier and analog-digital converter are spent, temperature transmitter, pressure transmitter are amplified by signal Device, analog-digital converter and control terminal 4 are connected.Wherein temperature transmitter, pressure transmitter are used to react when gathering simulated experiment Temperature data and pressure data in generation container 1 simultaneously pass it through signal amplifier, analog-digital converter and transmitted to control terminal 4, studied for technical staff.
Wherein described temperature transmitter, the quantity of pressure transmitter are multiple, and multiple temperature transmitters, pressure transmitter are set Put and set in the different of the reaction inwall of generation container 1 in height.In the present embodiment, at each height in reaction generation container 1 altogether Provided with least No. 16 temperature transmitters and pressure transmitter, sample frequency reaches as high as 1MHz/s.
In specific implementation process, the heating module 3 includes temperature controller and firing equipment;The firing equipment is electricity Stove is heated using way of electromagnetic induction;When firing equipment is electric furnace, it is arranged on the lower section of reaction generation container, heating Fitted with reacting the bottom surface of generation container in face;When firing equipment is heated using way of electromagnetic induction, the winding of its induction coil In reaction generation container surrounding;Firing equipment is electrically connected with temperature controller, and temperature controller is electrically connected with control terminal 4.Wherein, control eventually End 4 controls firing equipment by temperature controller and then controls the heating to reaction generation container 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment has done further optimization on the basis of embodiment 2 to the concrete structure for reacting generation container 1, is specially The reaction generation container 1 is made of stainless steel, and its entirety is in the form of a column, and its inner side is provided with temperature transmitter installing port and pressure Transmitter installing port, and 1 relief valve installing port and 1 low-melting alloy discharge port, during experiment, react the energy of generation container 1 Bear high temperature within 1000 degrees Celsius and at least 2MPa internal pressure.
In specific implementation process, the top in the reaction generation container 1 is provided with heat insulation cylinder 7, the heat insulation cylinder 7 Be suspended in reaction generation container 1, the top of heat insulation cylinder 7 be provided with end cap, the end cap be provided with one group of gas inlet and outlet and Coolant container 2 is imported and exported.The heat insulation cylinder 7 is made of stainless steel, and its barrel uses hollow region in double layer design, barrel to set In respect of 3 sections of water cooling labyrinths, its top design has 3 pairs of cooling water outlet and inlets;Its end cover designs has 1 pair of gas inlet and outlet and 1 Drive link is imported and exported;Its bottom is covered with ultra thin Aluminum foil(For heat-insulated).Heat insulation cylinder 7 is used to obstruct before conveying coolant container 2 Coolant container 2 and extraneous heat transmission, prevent coolant container 2 melt before transporting or the generation of cooling agent initial temperature compared with It is big to change.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. the experimental system that a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel interacts with cooling agent, it is characterised in that:Including React generation container, coolant container, drive module, heating module, data acquisition module and control terminal;Wherein heating module For being heated to reaction generation container;Coolant container is arranged on above reaction generation container, coolant container and driving The drive end connection of module, drive module is used to be delivered to coolant container downwards in reaction generation container;The data are adopted Collection module is arranged in reaction generation container;Heating module, drive module, data acquisition module are electrically connected with control terminal.
2. the experiment system that a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel according to claim 1 interacts with cooling agent System, it is characterised in that:The coolant container is made of low melting point babbit, and the fusing point of the low melting point babbit is 80℃~110℃。
3. the experiment system that a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel according to claim 1 interacts with cooling agent System, it is characterised in that:The drive module includes motor and screw mandrel, and screw mandrel is set vertically downward, and motor is driven with screw mandrel Connection, motor is electrically connected with control terminal, and the lower end of screw mandrel is connected with coolant container.
4. the experiment system that a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel according to claim 3 interacts with cooling agent System, it is characterised in that:The experimental system also includes a support, and the reaction generation container is rack-mount, the branch Screw mandrel installation position and motor installation position are provided with frame, the screw mandrel, motor are separately mounted to screw mandrel installation position, motor installation position On.
5. the experiment system that a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel according to claim 1 interacts with cooling agent System, it is characterised in that:The reaction generation container is in the form of a column, its bottom end seal, its top end opening.
6. the experiment system that a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel according to claim 5 interacts with cooling agent System, it is characterised in that:Top in the reaction generation container is provided with heat insulation cylinder, and the heat insulation cylinder, which is suspended to reaction, to be held In device, the top of heat insulation cylinder, which is provided with end cap, the end cap, is provided with one group of gas inlet and outlet and coolant container import and export.
7. the experiment system that a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel according to claim 6 interacts with cooling agent System, it is characterised in that:Water cooling labyrinth is provided with the cylinder of the heat insulation cylinder, the top of heat insulation cylinder is provided with cooling water turnover Mouthful.
8. a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel according to any one of claim 1 ~ 7 interacts with cooling agent Experimental system, it is characterised in that:The data acquisition module includes the temperature pick-up being arranged on reaction generation container inwall Device, pressure transmitter, signal amplifier and analog-digital converter, temperature transmitter, pressure transmitter pass through signal amplifier, modulus Converter is connected with control terminal.
What 9. a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel according to any one of claim 8 interacted with cooling agent Experimental system, it is characterised in that:The temperature transmitter, the quantity of pressure transmitter are multiple, multiple temperature transmitters, pressure Transmitter is arranged on the different height of reaction generation container inwall.
10. a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel and cooling agent phase interaction according to any one of claim 1 ~ 7 Experimental system, it is characterised in that:The heating module includes temperature controller and firing equipment;The firing equipment be electric furnace or Heated using way of electromagnetic induction;Firing equipment be electric furnace when, its be arranged on reaction generation container lower section, heating surface with React the bottom surface laminating of generation container;When firing equipment is heated using way of electromagnetic induction, its induction coil is wound in instead Answer generation container surrounding;Firing equipment is electrically connected with temperature controller, and temperature controller is electrically connected with control terminal.
CN201710400490.8A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 The experimental system that a kind of sodium-cooled fast reactor molten fuel pond fuel interacts with cooling agent Pending CN107016913A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108053903A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-18 中国原子能科学研究院 Fission product retention factor measuring device in a kind of high-temperature sodium
CN108362735A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-03 常州大学 A kind of test device and test method of high-temperature molten metal and water explosive reaction
CN109087718A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-25 中山大学 The experimental system visualizing of reactor core fusant fragmentation behavior when sodium-cooled fast reactor major accident
CN111540491A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-14 中国核动力研究设计院 Rod-shaped fuel source item release characteristic research experimental device and using method thereof

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CN101546612A (en) * 2009-04-21 2009-09-30 中国原子能科学研究院 Design transient determination method for sodium-cooled fast reactor nuclear power station coolant system and components
CN102254577A (en) * 2011-06-30 2011-11-23 西安交通大学 Liquid sodium metal thermohydraulic experimental loop system and using method thereof
US20140321597A1 (en) * 2012-05-21 2014-10-30 Smr Inventec, Llc Loss-of-coolant accident reactor cooling system
CN105206313A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-30 西安雍科建筑科技有限公司 Cold fusion reaction test device
CN106409349A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-15 中山大学 Experimental system for forming characteristic of sodium-cooled fast reactor debris bed
CN206075835U (en) * 2016-07-07 2017-04-05 中国核动力研究设计院 The system that core heat release is simulated in a kind of electrical heating

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101546612A (en) * 2009-04-21 2009-09-30 中国原子能科学研究院 Design transient determination method for sodium-cooled fast reactor nuclear power station coolant system and components
CN102254577A (en) * 2011-06-30 2011-11-23 西安交通大学 Liquid sodium metal thermohydraulic experimental loop system and using method thereof
US20140321597A1 (en) * 2012-05-21 2014-10-30 Smr Inventec, Llc Loss-of-coolant accident reactor cooling system
CN105206313A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-30 西安雍科建筑科技有限公司 Cold fusion reaction test device
CN206075835U (en) * 2016-07-07 2017-04-05 中国核动力研究设计院 The system that core heat release is simulated in a kind of electrical heating
CN106409349A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-15 中山大学 Experimental system for forming characteristic of sodium-cooled fast reactor debris bed

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108053903A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-18 中国原子能科学研究院 Fission product retention factor measuring device in a kind of high-temperature sodium
CN108053903B (en) * 2017-12-21 2024-05-10 中国原子能科学研究院 Device for measuring retention factor of cracking product in high-temperature sodium
CN108362735A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-03 常州大学 A kind of test device and test method of high-temperature molten metal and water explosive reaction
CN108362735B (en) * 2018-01-23 2020-11-24 常州大学 Testing device and testing method for high-temperature molten metal and water explosion reaction
CN109087718A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-25 中山大学 The experimental system visualizing of reactor core fusant fragmentation behavior when sodium-cooled fast reactor major accident
CN109087718B (en) * 2018-07-26 2021-12-31 中山大学 Visual experiment system for reactor core molten matter fragmentation behavior in severe accident of sodium-cooled fast reactor
CN111540491A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-14 中国核动力研究设计院 Rod-shaped fuel source item release characteristic research experimental device and using method thereof
CN111540491B (en) * 2020-05-14 2022-04-01 中国核动力研究设计院 Rod-shaped fuel source item release characteristic research experimental device and using method thereof

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