CN107016487B - Index system modeling system and method based on environmental protection management - Google Patents

Index system modeling system and method based on environmental protection management Download PDF

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CN107016487B
CN107016487B CN201710130718.6A CN201710130718A CN107016487B CN 107016487 B CN107016487 B CN 107016487B CN 201710130718 A CN201710130718 A CN 201710130718A CN 107016487 B CN107016487 B CN 107016487B
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environmental protection
accounting
index
module
pollution
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CN107016487A (en
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高阳
杨文玉
牟桂芹
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Safety Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/067Enterprise or organisation modelling

Abstract

The invention provides an index system modeling system and a modeling method for petrochemical environmental protection management, which construct an index system model from 3 levels of environmental protection indexes, accounting units and accounting attributes of petrochemical enterprise environmental protection management, ensure that enterprise environmental protection management information is established on a model with unified standard standards, meet the actual requirements of enterprise environmental protection management from transverse to longitudinal to end, and lay a foundation for the standard of enterprise environmental protection statistical informatization and the consistency of environmental protection data accounting calibers, thereby effectively supporting enterprise environmental protection management and scientific decision.

Description

Index system modeling system and method based on environmental protection management
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical environmental protection, and particularly relates to an index system modeling system and method based on environmental protection management.
Background
The environmental statistics work of Chinese enterprises is more and more stressed, and along with the execution of a new environmental protection law, the environmental statistics management of enterprises from the enhancement of the intensity to the deepening of the granularity needs to draw enough attention. The increase of the environmental protection management workload brings the sharp increase of the environmental protection statistical workload, but the current situation of the environmental protection statistics of enterprises at present is not optimistic, and the informatization of the environmental protection statistics is in the starting stage. Although various environmental protection systems are produced at the end of life, the workload of environmental protection statistical personnel of enterprises cannot be reduced. The current environmental protection information platform of an enterprise has the current situations of wide environmental protection data source and complex accounting, and the difficulty of mining and utilizing the environmental protection data is increased. Therefore, a statistical model which is based on environmental protection statistics and has wide application range, strong expandability and convenient integration is established, various environmental protection data are established on an index system with unified specification, the accuracy of various environmental protection data sources is effectively ensured, and a solid foundation is laid for the statistical analysis of the environmental protection data.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides an index system modeling system and a modeling method based on environmental protection management, so that various environmental protection data of petrochemical enterprises are established on a model system with unified standard standards, and accurate and comprehensive information support is provided for enterprise environmental protection management, environmental protection statistical analysis and scientific decision.
The invention provides an index system modeling system based on an environment-friendly system, which comprises an accounting unit module, an accounting attribute module and an environment-friendly index module;
the accounting unit module establishes unit models of different levels for enterprises according to enterprise management requirements;
the accounting attribute module establishes characteristic attributes mapped to the environmental protection index module according to the reporting frequency and the reporting flow of the environmental protection indexes in the report, such as the summarizing rule of various reports, the inputting mode of various data and the summarizing caliber required by the environmental protection management of petrochemical enterprises;
the environmental protection index module establishes various detailed environmental protection data such as pollution sources, water drainage, waste gas, solid waste, environmental protection cost, total amount control, comprehensive utilization and the like according to the daily environmental protection statistical requirements of enterprises, and puts various data into the corresponding accounting unit module for recording and summarizing.
The accounting unit module is further divided into a basic accounting unit module and a composite accounting unit module.
The basic accounting unit module is used for accounting the mapping from the attribute to the environmental protection index, and mainly comprises unit modules such as a discharge point, a pollution source, an environmental protection treatment facility, a direct pipe area and the like;
the rechecking and accounting unit module is based on an enterprise administrative management level, is used for associating unit modules of each basic accounting unit, and mainly comprises an environmental protection organization of an enterprise and the like.
The application also provides a method for modeling the index system by adopting the index system modeling system, which specifically comprises the steps of establishing the environmental protection index of the petrochemical enterprise, then maintaining the accounting attribute, combining the environmental protection index with the specific accounting attribute, and finally establishing an accounting unit and mapping the environmental protection index to a set of index system modeling method based on environmental protection management on the accounting unit.
Wherein, the index system modeling method further specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, splitting environmental protection technical indexes in an environmental protection index module;
secondly, determining an accounting attribute on an accounting attribute module;
thirdly, establishing an accounting unit on an accounting unit module;
and fourthly, configuring the environmental protection data and the accounting attribute on an accounting unit.
The first step is to split various environmental protection data on the environmental protection index module, and combine different split environmental protection data to form different environmental protection data.
Each environmental protection data can be divided into a pollution medium, a pollution factor and a monitoring project.
And in the second step, the mapping characteristic attributes of the accounting attribute module comprise various accounting apertures, input modes, summarizing rules and the like of the enterprise environmental protection data.
And the third step of calculating unit module comprises a basic calculating unit module and a double-checking calculating unit module.
And in the fourth step, corresponding pollution media and management returning departments are configured according to the difference of each accounting unit, so that the environmental protection indexes under the media are selected for configuration, and the accounting aperture and the summarizing rule of the environmental protection indexes are set according to the management returning departments.
Advantageous technical effects
The index system modeling system and method based on environmental protection management provided by the application have the following advantages:
1) an environmental protection index system model is proposed and established based on environmental protection management for the first time, and a unified standardized model which is wide in application range, strong in expandability and convenient and fast to integrate is provided for environmental protection statistical informatization construction.
2) Environmental protection data are normalized from the source, and a solid foundation is laid for the integration, the full mining and the utilization of the environmental protection data.
3) Through the data integration of other systems, unnecessary data entry work is reduced, and the working pressure of environmental protection statistical personnel is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an index system modeling flow based on environmental protection management.
Detailed Description
The invention provides an index system modeling system based on an environment-friendly system, which comprises an accounting unit module, an accounting attribute module and an environment-friendly index module;
the accounting unit module establishes unit models of different levels for enterprises according to enterprise management requirements;
the accounting attribute module establishes characteristic attributes mapped to the environmental protection index module according to the reporting frequency and the reporting flow of the environmental protection indexes in the report, such as the summarizing rule of various reports, the inputting mode of various data and the summarizing caliber required by the environmental protection management of petrochemical enterprises;
the environmental protection index module establishes various detailed environmental protection data such as pollution sources, water drainage, waste gas, solid waste, environmental protection cost, total amount control, comprehensive utilization and the like according to the daily environmental protection statistical requirements of enterprises, and puts various data into the corresponding accounting unit module for recording and summarizing.
The accounting unit module is further divided into a basic accounting unit module and a composite accounting unit module.
The basic accounting unit module is used for accounting the mapping from the attribute to the environmental protection index, and mainly comprises unit modules such as a discharge point, a pollution source, an environmental protection treatment facility, a direct pipe area and the like.
The rechecking and accounting unit module is based on an enterprise administrative management level, is used for associating unit modules of each basic accounting unit, and mainly comprises an environmental protection organization of an enterprise and the like.
The various facilities of the enterprise comprise a production device, a pollution treatment facility, a loading and unloading platform, a tank field, a warehouse and the like.
The application also provides a method for modeling the index system by adopting the index system modeling system, which specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, splitting environmental protection technical indexes in an environmental protection index module;
secondly, determining an accounting attribute on an accounting attribute module;
thirdly, establishing an accounting unit on an accounting unit module;
and fourthly, configuring the environmental protection data and the accounting attribute on an accounting unit.
And finishing the steps to finish the modeling of the environment-friendly index system.
According to the definition of each module in the environmental protection system model, the index system modeling based on the environmental protection management can be carried out.
The first step is to split various environmental protection data on the environmental protection index module, and combine different split environmental protection data to form different environmental protection data.
Each environmental data can be split into a pollution medium, a pollution factor and a monitoring project.
The polluted media comprise actual polluted media and virtual polluted media, and the actual media refer to carriers of specific monitoring items, such as saline wastewater, combustion waste gas, crude oil and the like. The virtual medium is a carrier for environment protection data without specific monitoring items, and facilitates classification of the environment protection data, such as environment protection cost. The contaminated medium is established into a specific contaminated medium by information such as a medium name, a medium ID, a medium code, a medium abbreviation, a start-up identifier and the like.
The pollution factors are detection pollutants related in environmental monitoring, such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and the like. And establishing a specific pollution factor project by using information such as a pollution factor ID, a pollution factor code, a pollution factor name, a starting identifier and the like.
The monitoring items refer to the fact that various statistical parameter values in monitoring are classified into monitoring items, such as emission, comprehensive utilization rate and the like. And establishing a specific monitoring project according to information such as the ID, the code, the name and the starting identifier of the monitoring project.
Most of the existing statistical management systems are mainly reports,reports of different departments need to be configured independently, the same index can be configured repeatedly, and different names can appear on the same index due to different working habits. If the environmental protection data is established by simply using the name appearing in each caliber of each department, the phenomenon that the same data and different names are easy to appear. For example, the environmental data of "discharge amount of sulfur dioxide in combustion exhaust gas" may cause "discharge amount of sulfur dioxide in combustion flue gas" or "discharge amount of SO in combustion exhaust gas2Emission value "and the like, which are different names, are not beneficial to query and analysis of data. According to the environmental protection data splitting mode, the environmental protection data can be written as follows: the environment-friendly monitoring system comprises a pollution medium, a pollution factor and a monitoring item, wherein the pollution medium, the pollution factor and the monitoring item are in the form of a combustion waste gas sulfur dioxide emission amount, namely, the combustion waste gas sulfur dioxide emission amount is decomposed into combustion waste gas (a pollution medium), sulfur dioxide (a pollution factor) and emission amount (a monitoring item), other similar names can also be decomposed into the same pollution medium, pollution factor and monitoring item, and the system can judge that the environment-friendly data are the same index item according to the ID and the code of the pollution medium, the pollution factor and the monitoring item.
For the index system modeling system provided by the application, the addition of new environmental protection control indexes is more flexible, index configuration can be completed only by calling the existing pollution media, pollution factors and monitoring items in the system for combination, for example, the configuration of the emission of nitrogen oxides in combustion waste gas, the calling of the existing combustion waste gas (pollution media) and emission (monitoring items), and the addition of new nitrogen oxides (pollution factors) for combination to complete index configuration, so that the workload of maintaining indexes is reduced.
And in the second step, the mapping characteristic attributes of the accounting attribute module comprise various accounting apertures, input modes, summarizing rules and the like of the enterprise environmental protection data. According to different report types, accounting attributes of different classifications can be set.
Except the classification of the environmental protection index module according to daily environmental protection management, the environmental protection data can be divided into the following parts according to different return calibers of management: stocks, assets, oil fields, oil refining, chemical industry, sales, and mining (community) areas.
The environmental protection data is mainly manually input by enterprise environmental protection statistical personnel, the combination of the environmental protection data obtained by partial calculation according to production indexes and a production system is considered in the modeling process, the existing data in the production system is subjected to associated data taking, such as the production data of crude oil processing amount and the like, the environmental protection statistical personnel do not repeatedly input the data, and the unnecessary workload of the environmental protection statistical personnel is practically reduced. The horizontal summarizing rule of various reports mainly comprises the addition and weighted average.
And the third step, the calculation unit module comprises a basic calculation unit module and a rechecking calculation unit module, wherein the basic calculation unit module is used for mapping environmental protection data and mainly comprises a discharge point, a pollution source, an environmental protection treatment facility, a direct control area and the like. The rechecking and accounting unit module is used for associating each basic accounting unit and mainly comprises an environmental protection organization of an enterprise and the like. The basic accounting units are mapped to the corresponding re-accounting units to form the complete accounting units of the enterprise.
The discharge points are defined as a class of objects that discharge pollutants generated by a pollution source to other pollution sources or to an external environment, each discharge point belonging to a specific pollution source, and there are often a plurality of discharge points for a pollution source. The discharge point types comprise three types of discharge points, entry points and collection points; the discharge points are divided into inner discharge points and outer discharge points; and establishing a node model according to information such as the discharge point number, the discharge point name, the discharge point alias, the discharge point type, the discharge mark, the pollution source, the pollution medium, the discharge type and the discharge rule of the discharge point, and simultaneously incorporating the pollution medium and the pollutant information of each discharge point into the node model so as to calculate the pollutant production and discharge conditions of different discharge points.
The pollution source is defined as an object of internally generating pollutants in the production process, the pollution monitoring takes the pollution source as a basic object, and the attribution of each pollution source is a production device, an auxiliary production device (a tank field, a loading platform and the like) and a pollution treatment facility. Wherein, pollution abatement facilities are managed according to a special pollution source. And establishing a model by using information such as pollution source codes, pollution source names, pollution source aliases, affiliated organizations and the like of the pollution sources.
The environment-friendly treatment facility mainly refers to a facility for receiving pollutants generated by other pollution sources and treating the pollutants; the environmental protection treatment facility is not only a pollutant treatment facility, but also a pollution source; and establishing a model by using information such as facility names, facility types, facility classifications, process methods, technical sources, main products, production and processing capacity, facility production dates, facility demolition dates, facility treatment facilities in the facilities, main facility sections of the facilities, process flow brief descriptions, process flow diagrams and the like of the pollution treatment facilities.
Since some environmental indicators may not be mapped to a specific production facility (or pollution abatement facility, tank farm, etc.), a particular area, the straight pipe area, is derived. The rectilinear areas are distinguished by virtual flag attributes in the contamination source.
And in the fourth step, corresponding pollution media and management returning departments are configured according to the difference of each accounting unit, so that the environmental protection indexes under the media are selected for configuration, and the accounting aperture and the summarizing rule of the environmental protection indexes are set according to the management returning departments.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples and drawings, by which how to apply technical means to solve technical problems and achieve a technical effect can be fully understood and implemented.
As shown in fig. 1, the index system based on environmental management provided by the present invention includes an accounting unit module, an accounting attribute module, and an environmental index module. The accounting unit module establishes unit models of different levels for enterprises according to enterprise management requirements, wherein the unit models comprise various levels of organizational structures of the enterprises, various facilities of the enterprises (including production devices, pollution treatment facilities, loading and unloading platforms, tank areas, warehouses and the like), various discharge ports of the enterprises and virtual discharge areas of the enterprises. The caliber of the accounting attribute module comprises various statistical calibers, summary rules and the like of the environmental protection data of the enterprise. The environmental protection index module establishes various detailed environmental protection data such as pollution sources, water drainage, waste gas, solid waste, environmental protection cost, total amount control, comprehensive utilization and the like according to the daily environmental protection statistical requirements of enterprises, and places various data on corresponding accounting units.
The process of establishing the index system by adopting the index system modeling system provided by the application is as follows:
1) environmental index of split
Various environmental protection data are split, and each environmental protection data can be split into a pollution medium, a pollution factor and a monitoring project. Different pollution media, pollution factors and monitoring items are combined to form different environmental protection data.
A polluted medium: including actual and virtual contaminated media, the actual medium refers to the carrier of the specific monitored item, such as saline wastewater, combustion waste gas, crude oil, etc. The virtual medium is a carrier for environment protection data without specific monitoring items, and facilitates classification of the environment protection data, such as environment protection cost. The contaminated medium is established into a specific contaminated medium by information such as a medium name, a medium ID, a medium code, a medium abbreviation, a start-up identifier and the like.
Pollution factor: and determining the detection pollutants involved in the environmental monitoring as pollution factors, such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and the like. And establishing a specific pollution factor project by using information such as a pollution factor ID, a pollution factor code, a pollution factor name, a starting identifier and the like.
Monitoring items: the parameter values of various statistics in the monitoring process are classified into monitoring items, such as emission, comprehensive utilization rate and the like. And establishing a specific monitoring project according to information such as the ID, the code, the name and the starting identifier of the monitoring project.
The existing environmental protection data can be written as follows: the pollution medium + the pollution factor + the form of the monitoring item, such as the emission amount of sulfur dioxide in the combustion exhaust gas, i.e., the combustion exhaust gas (pollution medium) + sulfur dioxide (pollution factor) + the emission amount (monitoring item). For the system, the addition of new environmental protection type control indexes is more flexible, only proper pollution media, pollution factors and monitoring items need to be configured, and the workload of maintaining the indexes is reduced.
2) Determining accounting attributes
The accounting attributes determine the summarizing rules of various reports, the input modes of various data and the summarizing calibers according to the management requirements. And setting different classification accounting attributes according to different report types.
According to the requirement of daily environmental protection management, the environmental protection data is divided into: raw fuel products and working conditions, water drainage, waste gas, solid waste, pollution sources, pollution treatment facilities, environment monitoring, comprehensive utilization, total amount control, environmental protection cost and the like are 10 types in total.
According to different management calibers, the environmental protection data can be divided into: oil field, oil refining, chemical industry, sales, and mining (community) area.
The environmental statistical data is mainly manually input by enterprise environmental statistical personnel, the combination of the environmental statistical data obtained by partial calculation according to production indexes and a production system is considered in the modeling process, the existing data in the production system is subjected to associated data taking, such as the production data of crude oil processing amount and the like, and the environmental statistical personnel do not repeatedly input the data, so that the unnecessary workload of the environmental statistical personnel is reduced practically. The horizontal summarizing rule of various reports mainly comprises the addition and weighted average.
3) Establishing accounting units
The accounting unit comprises a basic accounting unit and a rechecking accounting unit, wherein the basic accounting unit is used for mapping environmental protection data and mainly comprises a discharge point, a pollution source, an environmental protection treatment facility, a direct control area and the like. The rechecking and accounting unit is used for associating each basic accounting unit and mainly comprises an environmental protection organization of an enterprise and the like. The basic accounting units are mapped to the corresponding re-accounting units to form the complete accounting units of the enterprise.
And (4) discharging point: an object is defined as a class of objects that discharges pollutants generated by a pollution source to other pollution sources or to an external environment, each discharge point is attributed to a specific pollution source, and a plurality of discharge points exist in a pollution source. The discharge point types comprise three types of discharge points, entry points and collection points; the discharge points are divided into inner discharge points and outer discharge points; and establishing a node model according to the information of the discharge point number, the discharge point name, the discharge point alias, the discharge point type, the discharge mark, the affiliated pollution source, the pollution medium, the discharge type, the discharge rule and the like of the discharge point, and simultaneously incorporating the pollution medium and the pollutant information of each discharge point into the node model so as to calculate the pollutant discharge conditions of different discharge points.
A pollution source: the method is defined as a class of objects which generate pollutants inside in the production process, pollution monitoring takes pollution sources as basic objects, and the attribution of each pollution source is a production device, an auxiliary production device (a tank field, a loading platform and the like) and a pollution treatment facility. Wherein, pollution abatement facilities are managed according to a special pollution source. And establishing a model by using information such as pollution source codes, pollution source names, pollution source aliases, affiliated organizations and the like of the pollution sources.
And (3) environmental protection treatment facilities: the device mainly refers to a facility for receiving pollutants generated by other pollution sources and treating the pollutants; the environmental protection treatment facility is not only a pollutant treatment facility, but also a pollution source; and establishing a model by using information such as facility names, facility types, facility classifications, process methods, technical sources, main products, production and processing capacity, facility production dates, facility demolition dates, facility treatment facilities in the facilities, main facility sections of the facilities, process flow brief descriptions, process flow diagrams and the like of the pollution treatment facilities.
A straight pipe area: since some environmental indicators may not be mapped to a specific production facility (or pollution abatement facility, tank farm, etc.), a particular area, the straight pipe area, is derived. The rectilinear areas are distinguished by virtual flag attributes in the contamination source.
4) Configuring the environmental protection data and the accounting attribute on the accounting unit
Configuring corresponding pollution media and management returning departments according to the difference of each accounting unit, further selecting environment-friendly indexes under the media for configuration, and setting accounting apertures and summarizing rules of the environment-friendly indexes according to the management returning departments.
And finishing the steps to finish the modeling of the environment-friendly index system.
And according to the definition of each model in the environmental protection system model, the database modeling can be carried out.
All of the above mentioned intellectual property rights are not intended to be restrictive to other forms of implementing the new and/or new products. Those skilled in the art will take advantage of this important information, and the foregoing will be modified to achieve similar performance. However, all modifications or alterations are based on the new products of the invention and belong to the reserved rights.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An index system modeling system based on an environmental protection system is characterized in that: the system comprises an accounting unit module, an accounting attribute module and an environmental protection index module;
the accounting unit module establishes unit models of different levels for enterprises according to enterprise management requirements;
the accounting attribute module establishes the characteristic attribute mapped to the environmental protection index module, the input mode of various data and the summarizing caliber required by the environmental protection management of the petrochemical enterprise according to the reporting frequency and the reporting flow of the environmental protection index related to the report;
the environmental protection index module establishes various detailed environmental protection data such as pollution sources, drainage, waste gas, solid waste, environmental protection cost, total amount control, comprehensive utilization and the like according to the daily environmental protection statistical requirements of enterprises, and puts the various data into the corresponding accounting unit module for recording and summarizing;
the accounting unit module is further divided into a basic accounting unit module and a composite accounting unit module;
the basic accounting unit module is used for accounting the mapping from the attribute to the environmental protection index, and mainly comprises unit modules such as a discharge point, a pollution source, an environmental protection treatment facility, a direct pipe area and the like;
the composite accounting unit module is based on an enterprise administrative management level, is used for associating unit modules of all basic accounting units, and mainly comprises an environmental protection organization of an enterprise and the like.
2. A method for modeling an index system using the index system modeling system of claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the steps of establishing a petrochemical enterprise environment-friendly index, then maintaining an accounting attribute, combining the environment-friendly index with a specific accounting attribute, and finally establishing an accounting unit and mapping the environment-friendly index to a set of index system modeling method based on environment-friendly management on the accounting unit;
the method of index system modeling further includes,
firstly, splitting environmental protection technical indexes in an environmental protection index module;
secondly, determining an accounting attribute on an accounting attribute module;
thirdly, establishing an accounting unit on an accounting unit module;
fourthly, configuring the environmental protection data and the accounting attribute on an accounting unit;
the first step is that various environmental protection data are split on an environmental protection index module, and different split environmental protection data are combined to form different environmental protection data; each environmental data can be split into a pollution medium, a pollution factor and a monitoring project.
3. The method for modeling an index system of claim 2, wherein: and in the second step, the mapping characteristic attributes of the accounting attribute module comprise various accounting apertures, input modes, summarizing rules and the like of the enterprise environmental protection data.
4. A method of modeling an index system as claimed in claim 3 wherein: and the third step, the accounting unit module comprises a basic accounting unit module and a double-accounting unit module.
5. The method for modeling an index system of claim 4, wherein: and in the fourth step, corresponding pollution media and management returning departments are configured according to the difference of each accounting unit, so that the environmental protection indexes under the media are selected for configuration, and the accounting aperture and the summarizing rule of the environmental protection indexes are set according to the management returning departments.
CN201710130718.6A 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Index system modeling system and method based on environmental protection management Active CN107016487B (en)

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