CN107015068A - EMC quasi-peak value testing method and device - Google Patents

EMC quasi-peak value testing method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107015068A
CN107015068A CN201710338037.9A CN201710338037A CN107015068A CN 107015068 A CN107015068 A CN 107015068A CN 201710338037 A CN201710338037 A CN 201710338037A CN 107015068 A CN107015068 A CN 107015068A
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frequency point
target
quasi
initial spike
peak value
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CN107015068B (en
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李红彬
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Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronics Thecnology Co Ltd
Guangzhou Shirui Electronics Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronics Thecnology Co Ltd
Guangzhou Shirui Electronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R29/00Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
    • G01R29/08Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
    • G01R29/10Radiation diagrams of antennas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/001Measuring interference from external sources to, or emission from, the device under test, e.g. EMC, EMI, EMP or ESD testing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Transmission In General (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an EMC quasi-peak value testing method and a device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: scanning to obtain initial peak values corresponding to all frequency points in the full frequency band of the radiation signals of the antenna at a preset height and a preset angle of the rotary table; confirming target frequency points in the frequency points according to the initial peak values; maintaining an initial peak value of the target frequency point, and confirming a target height and a target angle corresponding to the initial peak value; and combining the target height and the target angle to obtain a precise frequency point and a quasi-peak value corresponding to the precise frequency point. By adopting the technical scheme, the error caused when the quasi-peak value is read at the fixed position of the antenna can be effectively solved, and the accuracy of the quasi-peak value test is effectively improved.

Description

A kind of EMC quasi-peak values method of testing and device
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to detection technique field, more particularly to a kind of EMC quasi-peak values method of testing and device.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of the working frequency and message transmission rate of electronic product, EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility, electromagnetic compatibility) problem increasingly protrude.EMC standards turn into the mandatory mark of most electronic product both at home and abroad Standard, and almost all of electronic product is required for acquirement EMC certifications in before sales.
The method for testing EMC currently with semi-anechoic chamber be in the way of peak detection based on, and determination frequency point is It is no qualified, it is to be carried out by way of quasi-peak value detection.The program of current quasi-peak value test is as follows:Antenna is located at 1 meter of height When, turntable is rotated by 360 °, and then antenna elevation is to 2 meters, and turntable returns three-sixth turn again, by that analogy, when antenna is raised to 3 respectively When rice is with 4 meters, the peak value of each Frequency point of follow-on test, and peak-peak is obtained as quasi-peak value.
However, due to the difference of different test sample own forms, volume, electronic circuit or structure, radiation-emitting situation Also it is different.The electromagnetic radiation space schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for prior art.As shown in figure 1, electromagnetic wave space transmitting is just as 3D Gain space is equally the distribution of non-regular shape.If merely quasi-peak value of the reading antenna in level altitude, possible Maximum quasi-peak value is neglected.If gone out for example, being located at non-integer height (such as antenna is located at 2.2 meters of height) in antenna During existing maximum quasi-peak value, then test result will be caused inaccurate using the test mode of prior art.And if for each Different height is all once tested, and workload can be increased again, be wasted time and energy.Therefore, survey of the prior art to quasi-peak value Try reliability poor.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of EMC quasi-peak values method of testing and device, to solve prior art EMC quasi-peak values The problem of testing reliability is poor.
In a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of EMC quasi-peak values method of testing, including:
Each frequency in the full rate section of scanning acquisition antenna radiation signal when preset height and turntable are in predetermined angle The corresponding initial spike of point;
Target frequency point is confirmed in each Frequency point according to the initial spike;
The initial spike of the target frequency point is kept, scanning confirms the corresponding object height of the initial spike and target Angle;
Precise frequency point is obtained with reference to the object height and the angle on target and precise frequency point is corresponding Quasi-peak value.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of EMC quasi-peak values test device, including:
Initial spike scan module, letter is radiated when preset height and turntable are in predetermined angle for scanning acquisition antenna Number full rate section in the corresponding initial spike of each Frequency point;
Target frequency point confirms module, for confirming target frequency in each Frequency point according to the initial spike Point;
Object height and angle confirm module, and the initial spike for keeping the target frequency point, scanning confirms described The corresponding object height of initial spike and angle on target;
Quasi-peak value acquisition module, for obtaining precise frequency point and institute with reference to the object height and the angle on target State the corresponding quasi-peak value of precise frequency point.
The present invention is by providing a kind of EMC quasi-peak values testing scheme, by scanning acquisition antenna in preset height and turning In the full rate section of platform radiation signal in predetermined angle after the corresponding initial spike of each Frequency point, according to initial spike in each frequency Target frequency point is confirmed in rate point, foundation is provided for the test of quasi-peak value.It is determined that after target frequency point, keeping target frequency point Corresponding initial spike, when there is the initial spike by scanning confirmation, where the object height and turntable where antenna Angle on target, and object height and angle on target are combined can get precise frequency point, obtained for precise frequency point The corresponding quasi-peak value of point.Solve in the prior art in the case where antenna is only positioned at integer height and position caused by progress EMC tests Error so that the test result of EMC quasi-peak values is more accurate, lifting quasi-peak value test reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, institute in being described below to the embodiment of the present invention The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to present invention implementation The content and these accompanying drawings of example obtain other accompanying drawings.
The electromagnetic radiation space schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for prior art;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart for EMC quasi-peak values method of testing that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart for EMC quasi-peak values method of testing that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structured flowchart for EMC quasi-peak values test device that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention, rather than limitation of the invention.It also should be noted that, in order to just Part related to the present invention rather than entire infrastructure are illustrate only in description, accompanying drawing.
It should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as before exemplary embodiment is discussed in greater detail The processing described as flow chart or method.Although each step is described as the processing of order, many of which by flow chart Step can be implemented concurrently, concomitantly or simultaneously.In addition, the order of each step can be rearranged.When its operation The processing can be terminated during completion, it is also possible to the additional step being not included in accompanying drawing.The processing can be with Corresponding to method, function, code, subroutine, subprogram etc..
Embodiment one
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart for EMC quasi-peak values method of testing that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided.This method can be by EMC quasi-peak values test device is performed, and the device can realize by the mode of software and/or hardware.As shown in Fig. 2 the party Method specifically includes following steps:
Step 110, scanning obtain the full rate section of antenna radiation signal when preset height and turntable are in predetermined angle In the corresponding initial spike of each Frequency point.
Wherein, EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) be to electronic product in terms of electromagnetic field EMI (Electromagnetic Interference, electromagnetic interference) and EMS (Electro Magnetic Susceptibility, electromagnetism interference) ability Comprehensive Assessment, is one of most important index of Quality of electronic products.What the embodiment of the present invention was mainly tested is electronic product to week The electromagnetic interference capability in collarette border.
The test of electromagnetic compatibility is made up of test site and test equipment.Exemplary, test site can be standard EMC Screened room (semi-anechoic chamber) (3 meters of fields or 10 meters of fields), or open area test site (3 meters of fields or 10 meters of fields).Exemplary, test Equipment may include:Turntable, antenna, receiver, standard testing table, controller, computer and auxiliary software etc..
When carrying out EMC tests, equipment under test is positioned over testboard center, the test benchmark point and equipment under test of antenna The horizontal range of imaginary radiation center (generally geometric center) be set to 3 meters, for receiving the radiation that equipment under test is sent Signal is simultaneously sent in receiver by cable.Before testing, Test Engineer needs to switch on power, and adjusts test equipment Working condition and the shield door for closing semi-anechoic chamber.
After the completion of the preparation of early stage, test can be proceeded by.Start test software getting Test Engineer Instruction after, test software will start peak value scan pattern.By controller antenna can be arranged on preset height for 1 meter, 2 The position of rice, 3 meters and 4 meters.Specifically, when antenna is located at 1 meter of height, 360 degree of turntable forward or reverse;When antenna is located at 2 During meter Gao Du, turntable is inverted or positive three-sixth turn on the basis of the above-mentioned anglec of rotation.It should be noted that in order to ensure turntable Normal rotation, after turntable positive three-sixth turn for the first time, anti-three-sixth turn is needed during secondary rotation.By that analogy, antenna is worked as When being located at above-mentioned 4 preset heights respectively, turntable needs to rotate 4 times by different directions.After the completion of said process, it can get Each Frequency point is when above-mentioned 4 different antennaes height and turntable are in above-mentioned 4 different angles in radiation signal full frequency band Peak value simultaneously forms oscillogram.Then the maximum peak of each Frequency point can be got from the corresponding different peak values of each Frequency point Value is used as initial spike.It is preferred that, the scope of full frequency band is 30M~1G hertz.
Step 120, target frequency point confirmed in each Frequency point according to initial spike.
Wherein, target frequency point is that peak value exceedes or close to the dispute point of default threshold value.Due to target frequency point Amount of radiation may or already exceed default standard, have the risk caused harm to user, it is therefore desirable to target frequency point Peak value verified.
Exemplary, the acquisition of target frequency point can be obtained by the way that initial spike is made comparisons with default threshold peak The Frequency point that initial spike is more than threshold peak is used as target frequency point.Wherein, default threshold peak is the peak that regulation is limited Value or the peak value set by intra-company.For example, at 300M hertz, if the peak value (amount of radiation) set by regulation be less than 46dB, and when currently the peak value of a certain Frequency point is 47dB, then the current Frequency point is target frequency point.Or present frequency point When peak value is 45dB, now present peak value can be 45dB there is also the possibility of amount of radiation over range, therefore also by the Frequency point Frequency point be used as target frequency point.Above-mentioned target frequency point, which is set, to be advantageous in that:On the basis of default threshold peak, Satisfactory Frequency point in radiation signal each Frequency point can be excluded, and by the target of amount of radiation exceeded (or may be exceeded) Frequency point is screened, and data basis is provided for the test of next step quasi-peak value.In the test of next step quasi-peak value, due to being not required to All Frequency points are tested, can make it that the test of quasi-peak value is more targeted, while reaching the effect for reducing amount of calculation.
Step 130, the initial spike for keeping target frequency point, scanning confirm the corresponding object height of initial spike and target Angle.
For same frequency point, the amount of radiation received by receiver in real-time change, the height of antenna and turntable Influence of the angle to amount of radiation is all larger, therefore, in order to obtain an accurate Frequency point, it is necessary to obtain the first of target frequency point All initial spikes are simultaneously always maintained at by beginning peak value.Now, in order that obtaining target frequency point can completely show, it can pass through to obtain and survey The instruction of engineer's regulating frequency scope is tried, the frequency range of receiver is reduced, so operation can also increase frequency and show Resolution ratio.If for example, target frequency point appears in 32M hertz, then by the way that frequency range is narrowed down into 30M~34M hertz When, targetedly frequency can be tested again for the point of 32M hertz and its surrounding is with the size for judging its quasi-peak value It is no to meet standard, while the accuracy of test can also be improved.
Due to occurring during the initial spike, the height and position of antenna is not necessarily in the integer height as described in step 110 Degree, meanwhile, the anglec of rotation of turntable is also not necessarily 0 degree or 360 degree.Accordingly, it would be desirable on the basis of the initial spike is kept, There is the object height and angle on target corresponding to the Frequency point of the initial spike in acquisition.Wherein, it is determined that during object height, Turntable can be fixed at an arbitrary position, and it is determined that during angle on target, then needing the position of antenna being maintained at object height.Pass through The determination of object height and angle on target can solve the mistake caused in the prior art due to the test in antenna integer height Difference.
Step 140, combining target height quasi- peak corresponding with angle on target acquisition precise frequency point and precise frequency point Value.
It is determined that after object height and angle on target, receiver can be labeled to object height and angle on target.So After the instruction for triggering receiver " Peak functions " by obtaining Test Engineer afterwards, it can get in object height and target angle Precise frequency point under degree, and the corresponding quasi-peak value of precise frequency point can be shown by receiver.
It should be noted that if target frequency point more than one, needs to test each target frequency point, and It is determined that the corresponding object height of each target frequency point and angle on target, can be by undesirable target frequency after test Rate point is handled, to lift the security of product.
A kind of EMC quasi-peak values method of testing that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided, antenna is obtained in preset height by scanning And in the full rate section of turntable radiation signal in predetermined angle after the corresponding initial spike of each Frequency point, according to initial spike Target frequency point is confirmed in each Frequency point, foundation is provided for the test of quasi-peak value.It is determined that after target frequency point, keeping target The corresponding initial spike of Frequency point, when there is the initial spike by scanning confirmation, object height and turntable where antenna The angle on target at place, and object height and angle on target are combined can get precise frequency point, for precise frequency Point obtains the corresponding quasi-peak value of point.Solve and only carry out EMC tests in the case where antenna is located at integer height and position in the prior art Caused error so that the test result of EMC quasi-peak values is more accurate, the reliability of lifting quasi-peak value test.
Embodiment two
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart for EMC quasi-peak values method of testing that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided.The present embodiment is with above-mentioned Based on embodiment one, to " keeping the initial spike of target frequency point, confirming the corresponding object height of initial spike and target angle The process of degree " is refined, reference picture 3, and the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes following steps:
Step 210, scanning obtain the full rate section of antenna radiation signal when preset height and turntable are in predetermined angle In the corresponding initial spike of each Frequency point.
Step 220, target frequency point confirmed in each Frequency point according to initial spike.
Step 230, scanning obtain antenna from the first preset height to the second preset height, the initial spike of target frequency point Corresponding object height.
Wherein, the first preset height is preferably 1 meter, and the second preset height is preferably 4 meters.It is determined that during object height, such as Content described in above-described embodiment allows target frequency point completely to show, it is necessary to which the frequency range of receiver is reduced.Together When need by the peak holding of each target frequency point in initial spike.Then turntable is fixed at an arbitrary position, and controls antenna Risen to from 1 meter 4 meters (or dropping to 1 meter from 4 meters).In the process, when there is current goal Frequency point initial spike in record The elevation information of antenna is object height.Above-mentioned setting is advantageous in that, there may be for test and radiates exceeded current mesh When marking Frequency point, because the scanning range of antenna is standard when this scope is except being integer including antenna height from 1 meter to 4 meters Quasi-peak value when peak value can also test antenna height for non-integer, solves and only quasi-peak value is entered when antenna is located at integer height The present situation of row test, improves power of the test.After the object height of antenna is got, controllable antenna is maintained at above-mentioned target position Put to carry out the test of next step.
Step 240, in object height, scanning obtains turntable and rotated a circle, the corresponding mesh of initial spike of target frequency point Mark angle.
Wherein, angle on target is in test process, the turntable during initial spike that peak value is current goal Frequency point occur Angle.It should be noted that, it is necessary to the position of antenna is set into object height, while controlling turntable in test process Rotate a circle, target angle information can be got in rotary course.The setting of angle on target can be avoided only at 0 degree or 360 degree The situation of Shi Jinhang quasi-peak values test, improves the accuracy of test.
Step 250, combining target height quasi- peak corresponding with angle on target acquisition precise frequency point and precise frequency point Value.
Step 260, quasi-peak value is verified, and show quasi-peak value.
, it is necessary to which receiver is adjusted to spectrum analysis pattern by Test Engineer before being verified to quasi-peak value.Wherein, it is right The mode that quasi-peak value is verified can be by the way of described in above-mentioned steps 230 and step 240, and here is omitted.It is logical Checking is crossed, whether can further determine that target frequency point is the exceeded point of quasi-peak value, to lift the reliability of EMC tests.
The present embodiment two is on the basis of above-described embodiment, by the corresponding target of initial spike for determining target frequency point Height and angle on target, can be further determined that out according to object height and angle on target amount of radiation may over range Frequency point and Its quasi-peak value, the accuracy of lifting EMC quasi-peak value tests, while foundation can be provided for the judgement of next step quasi-peak value, to detect Whether the amount of radiation of product is exceeded, and then lifts the reliability of test.
Embodiment three
Fig. 4 is a kind of structured flowchart for EMC quasi-peak values test device that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided.The device can be by soft Part and/or hardware are realized, are typically integrated in test equipment.As shown in figure 4, the device includes:Initial spike scan module 310th, target frequency point confirms that module 320, object height and angle confirm module 330 and quasi-peak value acquisition module 340.
Wherein, initial spike scan module 310, antenna is obtained in preset height and turntable in predetermined angle for scanning When radiation signal full rate section in the corresponding initial spike of each Frequency point;Target frequency point confirms module 320, for according to institute State initial spike and target frequency point is confirmed in each Frequency point;Object height and angle confirm module 330, for keeping The initial spike of target frequency point is stated, scanning confirms the corresponding object height of the initial spike and angle on target;Quasi-peak value is obtained Modulus block 340, for obtaining precise frequency point and precise frequency point with reference to the object height and the angle on target Corresponding quasi-peak value.
A kind of EMC quasi-peak values test device that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided, antenna is obtained in preset height by scanning And in the full rate section of turntable radiation signal in predetermined angle after the corresponding initial spike of each Frequency point, according to initial spike Target frequency point is confirmed in each Frequency point, foundation is provided for the test of quasi-peak value.It is determined that after target frequency point, keeping target The corresponding initial spike of Frequency point, when there is the initial spike by scanning confirmation, object height and turntable where antenna The angle on target at place, object height and angle on target, which are combined, can get precise frequency point, and for precise frequency Point obtains the corresponding quasi-peak value of point.Solve and only carry out EMC tests in the case where antenna is located at integer height and position in the prior art Caused error so that the test result of EMC quasi-peak values is more accurate, the reliability of lifting quasi-peak value test.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the object height and angle confirm module 330 specifically for:
Scanning obtains the antenna from the first preset height to the second preset height, the initial spike of the target frequency point Corresponding object height;In the object height, scanning obtains turntable and rotated a circle, the initial spike pair of the target frequency point The angle on target answered.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the target frequency point confirm module 320 specifically for:By the initial spike Made comparisons with default threshold peak, the Frequency point for obtaining initial spike more than the threshold peak is used as target frequency point.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the initial spike scan module 310 specifically for:Obtain antenna 1 meter, 2 Rice, 3 meters and during 4 meters of positions and during the turntable forward or reverse one week, described in the full rate section of the radiation signal respectively The corresponding initial spike of Frequency point.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the device also includes:Authentication module, for reference to the object height and institute State after angle on target acquisition precise frequency point and the corresponding quasi-peak value of precise frequency point, the quasi-peak value is tested Card, and show the quasi-peak value.
The EMC quasi-peak values test device provided in above-described embodiment can perform the EMC that any embodiment of the present invention is provided Quasi-peak value method of testing, possesses the execution corresponding functional module of this method and beneficial effect.It is not detailed in the above-described embodiments to retouch The ins and outs stated, reference can be made to the EMC quasi-peak value method of testings that any embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Note, above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is obvious change, Readjust and substitute without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although the present invention is carried out by above example It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, without departing from the inventive concept, also Other more equivalent embodiments can be included, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of EMC quasi-peak values method of testing, it is characterised in that including:
Each Frequency point pair in the full rate section of scanning acquisition antenna radiation signal when preset height and turntable are in predetermined angle The initial spike answered;
Target frequency point is confirmed in each Frequency point according to the initial spike;
The initial spike of the target frequency point is kept, scanning confirms the corresponding object height of the initial spike and target angle Degree;
Precise frequency point and the corresponding quasi- peak of precise frequency point are obtained with reference to the object height and the angle on target Value.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that keep the initial spike of the target frequency point, scanning is true Recognize the corresponding object height of the initial spike and angle on target, including:
Scanning obtains the antenna from the first preset height to the second preset height, the initial spike correspondence of the target frequency point Object height;
In the object height, scanning obtains turntable and rotated a circle, the corresponding target angle of initial spike of the target frequency point Degree.
3. target frequency point according to the method described in claim 1, is confirmed in each Frequency point according to the initial spike, Including:
The initial spike is made comparisons with default threshold peak, the Frequency point that initial spike is more than the threshold peak is obtained It is used as target frequency point.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the scanning obtains antenna and existed in preset height and turntable The corresponding initial spike of each Frequency point in the full rate section of radiation signal during predetermined angle, including:
Antenna is obtained in 1 meter, 2 meters, 3 meters and 4 meters of positions and during the turntable forward or reverse one week, the radiation signal Full rate section described in the corresponding initial spike of each Frequency point.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the object height with reference to described in and the angle on target are obtained After taking precise frequency point and the corresponding quasi-peak value of precise frequency point, in addition to:
The quasi-peak value is verified, and shows the quasi-peak value.
6. a kind of EMC quasi-peak values test device, it is characterised in that including:
Initial spike scan module, antenna radiation signal when preset height and turntable are in predetermined angle is obtained for scanning The corresponding initial spike of each Frequency point in full rate section;
Target frequency point confirms module, for confirming target frequency point in each Frequency point according to the initial spike;
Object height and angle confirm module, the initial spike for keeping the target frequency point, and scanning confirms described initial The corresponding object height of peak value and angle on target;
Quasi-peak value acquisition module, for obtaining precise frequency point and the essence with reference to the object height and the angle on target The corresponding quasi-peak value of true Frequency point.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the object height and angle confirm module specifically for:
Scanning obtains the antenna from the first preset height to the second preset height, the initial spike correspondence of the target frequency point Object height;
In the object height, scanning obtains turntable and rotated a circle, the corresponding target angle of initial spike of the target frequency point Degree.
8. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the target frequency point confirm module specifically for:
The initial spike is made comparisons with default threshold peak, the Frequency point that initial spike is more than the threshold peak is obtained It is used as target frequency point.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the initial spike scan module specifically for:
Antenna is obtained in 1 meter, 2 meters, 3 meters and 4 meters of positions and during the turntable forward or reverse one week, the radiation signal Full rate section described in the corresponding initial spike of each Frequency point.
10. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Authentication module, for obtaining precise frequency point and the accurate frequency with reference to the object height and the angle on target After the corresponding quasi-peak value of rate point, the quasi-peak value is verified, and shows the quasi-peak value.
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