CN107014188A - A kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107014188A CN107014188A CN201710421237.0A CN201710421237A CN107014188A CN 107014188 A CN107014188 A CN 107014188A CN 201710421237 A CN201710421237 A CN 201710421237A CN 107014188 A CN107014188 A CN 107014188A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying machine
- solar
- main body
- energy
- machine main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/02—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle
- F26B15/04—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle in a horizontal plane
- F26B15/06—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle in a horizontal plane involving several planes, one above the other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine, solve prior art and waste the energy and existing heated-air drying equipment destructible agricultural product internal structure so as to the problem of reducing quality of agricultural product.The present invention sets cylindrical shape close drying owner's body of supporting frame including bottom, rotating shaft in drying machine main body, more than two layers equidistant vertical, which is fixed in rotating shaft, is used for the transverse slat for placing agricultural product, is connected and is respectively positioned on the refrigeration machine and condenser of drying machine body exterior with drying machine main body by pipeline；Set in transverse slat and power line is set in heater strip, rotating shaft, condenser is connected with vavuum pump, drying machine bottom part body sets motor；Drying machine body top, which sets to set on the outside of solar panel, drying machine main body, is provided with controller for solar, solar storage battery, solar power supply board and voltage-stablizer in power controling box, power controling box.The present invention is simple in construction, and rationally, energy-conserving and environment-protective can be effectively ensured by original quality of drying farm products design science.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine.
Background technology
The drying of traditional agricultural product is mainly nature and dried, and its floor space is big, arid cycle length and low production efficiency,
Agricultural modernization production requirement can not be met, agricultural drying equipment arises at the historic moment, but existing agricultural drying equipment energy resource consumption
It is larger, and the internal structure of agricultural product is easily destroyed during drying, so as to reduce original quality of agricultural product.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine is provided, prior art is solved and wastes the energy
And existing heated-air drying equipment destructible agricultural product internal structure is so as to the problem of reducing quality of agricultural product.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine, including bottom set cylindrical shape close drying owner's body of supporting frame, are located at vertically
In drying machine main body and can along drying machine main body axial-rotation rotating shaft, more than two layers equidistant vertical be fixed in rotating shaft for putting
The transverse slat of agricultural product is put, refrigeration machine and the condensation of drying machine body exterior is connected and is respectively positioned on drying machine main body by pipeline
Device；The power line for being provided with and being connected simultaneously with all heater strips in heater strip, the rotating shaft, the condenser are provided with the transverse slat
Vavuum pump is connected with, the drying machine bottom part body is provided with drive shaft and the affixed motor of rotating shaft；The drying machine main body
Top, which is provided with the outside of solar panel, the drying machine main body, is provided with power controling box, be provided with the power controling box with
The controller for solar of solar panel electrical connection, the solar storage battery electrically connected respectively with controller for solar, the sun
Energy power panel, and the voltage-stablizer being connected between controller for solar and solar power supply board, the solar power supply board point
Do not electrically connected with motor, power line, refrigeration machine, condenser and vavuum pump.
Further, the cavity wall of the drying machine main body is provided with observation window, and the connection of the observation window and cavity wall
Place, which is provided with, is used for sealed sealant.
Further, through hole of the transverse slat provided with more than two groups through heater strips.
Further, the aperture of the through hole is 4mm.
Further, the transverse slat outer edge, which is provided with, is used to place the baffle plate that agricultural product drop.
Further, the solar panel is horizontal by 15 ° of -30 ° of angles.
Further, the voltage-stablizer is DBW-20KVA voltage-stablizers.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
The present invention is simple in construction, design science is reasonable, easy to use, and rate of drying is quick, and will not in drying process
The internal structure of agricultural product is destroyed, original quality of agricultural product has been effectively ensured, while also energy-conserving and environment-protective.The present invention uses the sun
Energy cell panel converts solar energy into electric energy for present invention operation drive energy, the effectively save energy；The present invention utilizes refrigeration machine,
Moisture in agricultural product is solidified as ice, then being evacuated drying machine main body by vavuum pump declines its interior pressure so that moisture
Boiling point reduction, now only need to somewhat heat agricultural product, just ice can be allowed directly to distil for steam at a lower temperature,
And after steam is extracted, water is condensed into the presence of condenser, it can be used for follow-up processing, improve water resource profit
With rate, the present invention can realize the drying of agricultural product at a lower temperature, will not destroy the cell membrane of agricultural product, be effectively retained
Original qualities of agricultural product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is transverse slat structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is present invention electronic device connection diagram.
Wherein, reference is corresponding entitled：
1- drying machines main body, 2- rotating shafts, 3- transverse slats, 4- refrigeration machines, 5- condensers, 6- heater strips, 7- power lines, 8- vacuum
Pump, 9- supporting frames, 10- motors, 11- solar panels, 12- power controling boxs, 13- controller for solar, 14- are too
Positive energy storage device, 15- solar power supply boards, 16- voltage-stablizers, 17- observation windows, 18- through holes, 19- baffle plates.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and mode of the invention includes but not only limited
In following examples.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine for providing of the present invention, solve prior art waste the energy and
Existing heated-air drying equipment destructible agricultural product internal structure so as to reduce quality of agricultural product the problem of, and it is simple in construction, set
Meter is scientific and reasonable, easy to use, and rate of drying is quick, and the internal structure of agricultural product will not be destroyed in drying process, effectively
Original quality of agricultural product is ensure that, while also energy-conserving and environment-protective.The present invention is closed dry including the cylindrical shape that bottom sets supporting frame 9
Dry owner's body 1, it is vertical in drying machine main body 1 and can along the axial-rotation of drying machine main body 1 rotating shaft 2, more than two layers is equidistantly
Being perpendicularly fixed at is used for the transverse slat 3 for placing agricultural product in rotating shaft 2, be connected and be respectively positioned on dry with drying machine main body 1 by pipeline
Refrigeration machine 4 and condenser 5 outside dry owner's body 1；The outer edge of transverse slat 3, which is provided with, to be used to place the baffle plate that agricultural product drop
19, interior be provided with heater strip 6, the rotating shaft 2 of the transverse slat 3 is provided with all heater strips 6 power line 7 while being connected, described
Condenser 5 is connected with vavuum pump 8, and the bottom of drying machine main body 1 is provided with drive shaft and the affixed motor 10 of rotating shaft 2；Institute
State the top of drying machine main body 1 and be provided with solar panel 11, the outside of drying machine main body 1 is provided with power controling box 12, described
Provided with the controller for solar 13 electrically connected with solar panel 11 in power controling box 12, respectively with controller for solar 13
Solar storage battery 14, the solar power supply board 15 of electrical connection, and it is connected to controller for solar 13 and solar power supply board
Voltage-stablizer 16 between 15, the voltage-stablizer 16 is DBW-20KVA voltage-stablizers, and the solar power supply board 15 is electric with driving respectively
Machine 10, power line 7, refrigeration machine 4, condenser 5 and vavuum pump 8 are electrically connected.
The present invention converts solar energy into electric energy for present invention operation drive energy using solar panel, effectively save
The energy；The present invention utilizes refrigeration machine, the moisture in agricultural product is solidified as into ice, then make the pumping of drying machine main body by vavuum pump
Its interior pressure declines so that the boiling point reduction of moisture, now only needs to somewhat heat agricultural product, just can be in relatively low temperature
Under, allow ice directly to distil for steam, and after steam is extracted, water is condensed into the presence of condenser, it can be used for follow-up
Processing, improves water utilization rate, and the present invention can realize the drying of agricultural product at a lower temperature, will not destroy
The cell membrane of agricultural product, has been effectively retained original quality of agricultural product.
In order in the drying process to being observed at any time by drying farm products, be set in the cavity wall of the drying machine main body 1
There is observation window 17, and the observation window 17 and the junction of cavity wall are provided with for sealed sealant, by being set in cavity wall
Observation window 17 is put, progress can be dried at any time to being observed by drying farm products to grasp agricultural product.
In order to improve agricultural product drying efficiency, through hole 18 of the transverse slat 3 provided with more than two groups through heater strips 6, institute
The aperture for stating through hole 18 is 4mm.
In order to improve solar energy utilization ratio, the solar panel 11 is horizontal by 15 ° of -30 ° of angles.
The present invention is simple in construction, and rationally, controller for solar used is existing ripening electron device to design science, is not just gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married
State type number and internal structure；Energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present invention, can be effectively ensured by original quality of drying farm products.Suitable for pushing away extensively
Wide application.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, as long as the present invention body design thought and mentally make have no the change of essential meaning or polishing, it is solved
Technical problem it is still consistent with the present invention, should be included in protection scope of the present invention within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine, it is characterised in that：The cylindrical shape close drying owner of supporting frame (9) is set including bottom
Body (1), it is vertical in drying machine main body (1) and can along drying machine main body (1) axial-rotation rotating shaft (2), two layers with first-class
Be used to place the transverse slats (3) of agricultural product away from being perpendicularly fixed in rotating shaft (2), be connected by pipeline with drying machine main body (1) and
It is respectively positioned on drying machine main body (1) outside refrigeration machine (4) and condenser (5)；Heater strip (6) is provided with the transverse slat (3), it is described
It is provided with all heater strips (6) in rotating shaft (2) while the power line (7) being connected, the condenser (5) is connected with vavuum pump (8),
Drying machine main body (1) bottom is provided with drive shaft and the affixed motor (10) of rotating shaft (2)；The drying machine main body (1)
Top is provided with the outside of solar panel (11), the drying machine main body (1) and is provided with power controling box (12), the power supply
Provided with the controller for solar (13) electrically connected with solar panel (11) in case (12), respectively with controller for solar (13)
Solar storage battery (14), the solar power supply board (15) of electrical connection, and it is connected to controller for solar (13) and solar energy
Voltage-stablizer (16) between power panel (15), the solar power supply board (15) respectively with motor (10), power line (7),
Refrigeration machine (4), condenser (5) and vavuum pump (8) electrical connection.
2. a kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chamber of the drying machine main body (1)
Wall is provided with observation window (17), and the observation window (17) and the junction of cavity wall are provided with for sealed sealant.
3. a kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The transverse slat (3) is provided with two groups
The through hole (18) of the through heater strip (6) of the above.
4. a kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The aperture of the through hole (18) is
4mm。
5. a kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Transverse slat (3) outer edge is set
Have for placing the baffle plate (19) that agricultural product drop.
6. a kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The solar panel (11) with
Horizontal plane is in 15 ° of -30 ° of angles.
7. a kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The voltage-stablizer (16) is DBW-
20KVA voltage-stablizers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710421237.0A CN107014188A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710421237.0A CN107014188A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107014188A true CN107014188A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59452150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710421237.0A Pending CN107014188A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107014188A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108523632A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-14 | 弋仕琦 | A kind of rice-pudding leaf drying unit that boils for preventing rice-pudding leaf from damaging |
| CN108870929A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-23 | 成都信息工程大学 | It is guaranteed the quality type Chinese medicine drying equipment based on condenser |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU932149A1 (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-05-30 | Опытное конструкторско-технологическое бюро по интенсификации тепломассообменных процессов Института технической теплофизики АН УССР | Unit for absorbing water vapours at sublimitation drying |
| CN2393053Y (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2000-08-23 | 无锡市金龙波纹补偿器厂 | Compacted freezing type compression-air drying machine |
| EP3070425A1 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-21 | Martin Christ Gefriertrocknungsanlagen GmbH | Freeze dryer having a viewing window |
| CN205718321U (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-11-23 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese crude drug low-temperature drying equipment |
| CN205747894U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-11-30 | 广东金业贵金属有限公司 | A kind of electric heating drying stove |
| CN206974082U (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-02-06 | 成都璐城科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine |
-
2017
- 2017-06-07 CN CN201710421237.0A patent/CN107014188A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU932149A1 (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-05-30 | Опытное конструкторско-технологическое бюро по интенсификации тепломассообменных процессов Института технической теплофизики АН УССР | Unit for absorbing water vapours at sublimitation drying |
| CN2393053Y (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2000-08-23 | 无锡市金龙波纹补偿器厂 | Compacted freezing type compression-air drying machine |
| EP3070425A1 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-21 | Martin Christ Gefriertrocknungsanlagen GmbH | Freeze dryer having a viewing window |
| CN205747894U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-11-30 | 广东金业贵金属有限公司 | A kind of electric heating drying stove |
| CN205718321U (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-11-23 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese crude drug low-temperature drying equipment |
| CN206974082U (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-02-06 | 成都璐城科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural energy-saving drying machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108523632A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-14 | 弋仕琦 | A kind of rice-pudding leaf drying unit that boils for preventing rice-pudding leaf from damaging |
| CN108523632B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2020-05-15 | 弋仕琦 | Can prevent zongzi leaf that zongzi leaf damaged with drying device that boils |
| CN108870929A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-23 | 成都信息工程大学 | It is guaranteed the quality type Chinese medicine drying equipment based on condenser |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170804 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |