CN107011372A - A kind of method for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide - Google Patents

A kind of method for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107011372A
CN107011372A CN201710338349.XA CN201710338349A CN107011372A CN 107011372 A CN107011372 A CN 107011372A CN 201710338349 A CN201710338349 A CN 201710338349A CN 107011372 A CN107011372 A CN 107011372A
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China
Prior art keywords
reactor
lithium hexamethyldisilazide
solution
head tank
preparing lithium
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CN201710338349.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何光明
徐国想
陈大祥
吴志辉
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Jiangsu Wei Xiang Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Wei Xiang Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710338349.XA priority Critical patent/CN107011372A/en
Publication of CN107011372A publication Critical patent/CN107011372A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/10Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages containing nitrogen having a Si-N linkage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide, comprise the following steps:S1, chooses 500L reactor, is dried after reactor is cleaned, it is ensured that the inside clean dried of reactor, and check pressure gauge, thermometer and bottom valve;S2, with argon gas replacement reaction kettle 36 times;S3,170 190kg tetrahydrofurans, 90 110kg HMDSs are sequentially added by head tank to reactor;S4, by reactor internal cooling in the range of 40 DEG C 35 DEG C, keep this temperature, open balance pipe valve, by head tank be added dropwise quality be 171kg, the n-butyllithium solution that molar concentration is 1.6M 2.5M, dripped off in 2 7h, then heat to 10 DEG C, it is incubated 1h, you can obtain lithium hexamethyldisilazide solution.The present invention overcomes conventional lithium hexamethyldisilazide can not obtain the technology barrier of high concentration product, by adjusting reaction ratio and temperature control, successfully completes the lithium hexamethyldisilazide of various concentrations, the synthesis yield of product is more than 90%.

Description

A kind of method for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of chemistry and chemical engineering, more particularly to a kind of method for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide.
Background technology
Lithium hexamethyldisilazide (LiHMDS) can be used for the metal complex for preparing low ligancy, because part (TMS)2N- steric hindrance is very big.Such example has M [N (TMS)2]3(M=Sc,Ti,V,Fe;TMS=(CH3)3Si)).With trimethyl Chlorosilane reaction produces three (trimethyl silicon substrate) amine, and the wherein ligancy of nitrogen is 3, and steric configuration is plane regular triangle.Having In machine synthesis or pharmaceutical synthesis, lithium hexamethyldisilazide is typically used as highly basic, and various lithium salts examples are formed by exchange reaction Acetylene lithium is such as formed, or prepares enol lithium salts etc. and further completes functional group's conversion.
Prior art can not obtain high concentration product when preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide, cause low production efficiency, For this, we have proposed a kind of method for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide.
The content of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of side for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide Method.
A kind of method for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, chooses 500L reactor, is dried after reactor is cleaned, it is ensured that the inside clean dried of reactor, and examine Look into pressure gauge, thermometer and bottom valve;
S2, with argon gas replacement reaction kettle 3-6 times;
S3,170-190kg tetrahydrofurans, 90-110kg HMDSs are sequentially added by head tank to reactor;
S4, in the range of extremely -40 DEG C -35 DEG C of reactor internal cooling, keeps this temperature, opens balance pipe valve, passes through a high position It is the n-butyllithium solution that 166-176kg, molar concentration are 1.6M-2.5M that quality, which is added dropwise, in groove, drips off, then heats up in 2-7h To 10 DEG C, 1h is incubated, you can obtain lithium hexamethyldisilazide solution, chemical equation is as follows,
(Me3Si)2NH+BuLi®(Me3Si)2Nli+BuH;
S5, to lithium hexamethyldisilazide solution sampling and detectable concentration.
Preferably, in the S2, with argon gas replacement reaction kettle 3 times.
Preferably, in the S3,180kg tetrahydrofurans, 100kg hexamethyls two are sequentially added to reactor by head tank Silazane.
Preferably, in the S4, by reactor internal cooling to -10 DEG C, this temperature is kept, balance pipe valve is opened, passes through It is the n-butyllithium solution that 171kg, molar concentration are 1.6M-2.5M that quality, which is added dropwise, in head tank, drips off, then heats in 6h 10 DEG C, it is incubated 1h, you can obtain lithium hexamethyldisilazide solution.
Preferably, the n-BuLi is the hexane solution of n-BuLi.
Preferably, the molar concentration of the lithium hexamethyldisilazide solution is 1.0M-1.6M.
In the present invention, lithium hexamethyldisilazide is dissolved in organic solvent by HMDS, low temperature Lower instillation n-butyllithium solution reacts to form lithium hexamethyldisilazide solution with HMDS, resulting pregnancy The silicon substrate lithium amide solution of base two contains lithium hexamethyldisilazide, organic solvent-normal hexane, tetrahydrofuran.The present invention overcome with The technology barrier of high concentration product can not be obtained toward lithium hexamethyldisilazide, by adjusting reaction ratio and temperature control, The lithium hexamethyldisilazide of various concentrations is successfully completed, the synthesis yield of product is more than 90%.
Embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to specific embodiment further to explain.
Embodiment 1
Ensure 500L reactors, be clean dried, before the deadline, bottom valve is turned off for pressure gauge, thermometer, is replaced with argon gas Reactor three times;180kg tetrahydrofurans are added to reactor by head tank, 100kg HMDSs are cooled to -15 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, this temperature is kept, balance pipe valve is opened, it is that 171kg, molar concentration are 1.6M-2.5M that quality, which is added dropwise, by head tank N-butyllithium solution(2.5M hexane solution), about 6h drips off, and is warming up to 10 DEG C, is incubated 1h, obtains the silicon substrate amino of hexamethyl two Lithium solution, samples detectable concentration, yield 98%.
Embodiment 2
Ensure 500L reactors, be clean dried, before the deadline, bottom valve is turned off for pressure gauge, thermometer, is replaced with argon gas Reactor three times;180kg tetrahydrofurans are added to reactor by head tank, 100kg HMDSs are cooled to -20 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, this temperature is kept, balance pipe valve is opened, it is that 171kg, molar concentration are 1.6M-2.5M that quality, which is added dropwise, by head tank N-butyllithium solution(2.5M hexane solution), about 6h drips off, and is warming up to 10 DEG C, is incubated 1h, obtains the silicon substrate amino of hexamethyl two Lithium solution, samples detectable concentration, yield 97%.
Embodiment 3
Ensure 500L reactors, be clean dried, before the deadline, bottom valve is turned off for pressure gauge, thermometer, is replaced with argon gas Reactor three times;180kg tetrahydrofurans are added to reactor by head tank, 100kg HMDSs are cooled to -10 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, this temperature is kept, balance pipe valve is opened, it is that 171kg, molar concentration are 1.6M-2.5M that quality, which is added dropwise, by head tank N-butyllithium solution(2.5M hexane solution), about 2h drips off, and is warming up to 10 DEG C, is incubated 1h, obtains the silicon substrate amino of hexamethyl two Lithium solution, samples detectable concentration, yield 96%.
Embodiment 4
Ensure 500L reactors, be clean dried, before the deadline, bottom valve is turned off for pressure gauge, thermometer, is replaced with argon gas Reactor three times;180kg tetrahydrofurans are added to reactor by head tank, 100kg HMDSs are cooled to 0 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, keep this temperature, open balance pipe valve, it is that 171kg, molar concentration are 1.6M-2.5M's that quality, which is added dropwise, by head tank N-butyllithium solution(2.5M hexane solution), about 6h drips off, and is warming up to 10 DEG C, is incubated 1h, obtains lithium hexamethyldisilazide Solution, samples detectable concentration, yield 94%.
Embodiment 5
Ensure 500L reactors, be clean dried, before the deadline, bottom valve is turned off for pressure gauge, thermometer, is replaced with argon gas Reactor 4 times;170kg tetrahydrofurans are added to reactor by head tank, 90kg HMDSs are cooled to 5 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, keep this temperature, open balance pipe valve, by head tank be added dropwise quality be 171kg, molar concentration be 1.6M-2.5M just Butyl lithium solution(2.5M hexane solution), about 3h drips off, and is warming up to 10 DEG C, is incubated 1h, obtains lithium hexamethyldisilazide molten Liquid, samples detectable concentration, yield 93%.
Embodiment 5
Ensure 500L reactors, be clean dried, before the deadline, bottom valve is turned off for pressure gauge, thermometer, is replaced with argon gas Reactor 4 times;By head tank to reactor add 175kg tetrahydrofurans, 95kg HMDSs, be cooled to 10 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, keep this temperature, open balance pipe valve, by head tank be added dropwise quality be 168kg, molar concentration be 1.6M-2.5M just Butyl lithium solution(2.5M hexane solution), about 4h drips off, and is warming up to 10 DEG C, is incubated 1h, obtains lithium hexamethyldisilazide molten Liquid, samples detectable concentration, yield 92%.
Embodiment 6
Ensure 500L reactors, be clean dried, before the deadline, bottom valve is turned off for pressure gauge, thermometer, is replaced with argon gas Reactor 5 times;178kg tetrahydrofurans are added to reactor by head tank, 100kg HMDSs are cooled to 15 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, keep this temperature, open balance pipe valve, it is that 171kg, molar concentration are 1.6M-2.5M's that quality, which is added dropwise, by head tank N-butyllithium solution(2.5M hexane solution), about 5h drips off, and is warming up to 10 DEG C, is incubated 1h, obtains lithium hexamethyldisilazide Solution, samples detectable concentration, yield 91%.
Embodiment 7
Ensure 500L reactors, be clean dried, before the deadline, bottom valve is turned off for pressure gauge, thermometer, is replaced with argon gas Reactor 6 times;180kg tetrahydrofurans are added to reactor by head tank, 105kg HMDSs are cooled to 10 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, keep this temperature, open balance pipe valve, it is that 172kg, molar concentration are 1.6M-2.5M's that quality, which is added dropwise, by head tank N-butyllithium solution(2.5M hexane solution), about 6h drips off, and is warming up to 10 DEG C, is incubated 1h, obtains lithium hexamethyldisilazide Solution, samples detectable concentration, yield 90%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, chooses 500L reactor, is dried after reactor is cleaned, it is ensured that the inside clean dried of reactor, and examine Look into pressure gauge, thermometer and bottom valve;
S2, with argon gas replacement reaction kettle 3-6 times;
S3,170-190kg tetrahydrofurans, 90-110kg HMDSs are sequentially added by head tank to reactor;
S4, in the range of extremely -40 DEG C -35 DEG C of reactor internal cooling, keeps this temperature, opens balance pipe valve, passes through a high position It is the n-butyllithium solution that 166-176kg, molar concentration are 1.6M-2.5M that quality, which is added dropwise, in groove, drips off, then heats up in 2-7h To 10 DEG C, 1h is incubated, you can obtain lithium hexamethyldisilazide solution, chemical equation is as follows,
(Me3Si)2NH+BuLi®(Me3Si)2Nli+BuH;
S5, to lithium hexamethyldisilazide solution sampling and detectable concentration.
2. a kind of method for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the S2 In, with argon gas replacement reaction kettle 3 times.
3. a kind of method for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the S3 In, 180kg tetrahydrofurans, 100kg HMDSs are sequentially added to reactor by head tank.
4. a kind of method for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the S4 In, by reactor internal cooling to -10 DEG C, keep this temperature, open balance pipe valve, by head tank be added dropwise quality be 171kg, Molar concentration is 1.6M-2.5M n-butyllithium solution, is dripped off in 6h, then heats to 10 DEG C, is incubated 1h, you can obtain six The silicon substrate lithium amide solution of methyl two.
5. a kind of method for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the positive fourth Base lithium is the hexane solution of n-BuLi.
6. a kind of method for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pregnancy The molar concentration of the silicon substrate lithium amide solution of base two is 1.0M-1.6M.
CN201710338349.XA 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 A kind of method for preparing lithium hexamethyldisilazide Pending CN107011372A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112707929A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-27 绍兴上虞华伦化工有限公司 Process for preparing bis (trimethyl disilyl) lithium amide

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030220267A1 (en) * 2001-08-16 2003-11-27 Matteson Donald S. Borinic acid protease inhibitors
CN101792469A (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-08-04 南京航空航天大学 Ultrasonic assisted method for synthesizing lanthanum tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amide]
KR20130095582A (en) * 2012-02-20 2013-08-28 연세대학교 산학협력단 Triazole group substituted porphyrin derivative and method for preparing the same
CN103965248A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-06 中北大学 Compound bis-spirophosphoryl nitrogen silane and preparation method thereof
CN104387415A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-04 浙江硕而博化工有限公司 Method for preparing hexamethyl-disilane amine lithium solution and reaction device thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030220267A1 (en) * 2001-08-16 2003-11-27 Matteson Donald S. Borinic acid protease inhibitors
CN101792469A (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-08-04 南京航空航天大学 Ultrasonic assisted method for synthesizing lanthanum tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amide]
KR20130095582A (en) * 2012-02-20 2013-08-28 연세대학교 산학협력단 Triazole group substituted porphyrin derivative and method for preparing the same
CN103965248A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-06 中北大学 Compound bis-spirophosphoryl nitrogen silane and preparation method thereof
CN104387415A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-04 浙江硕而博化工有限公司 Method for preparing hexamethyl-disilane amine lithium solution and reaction device thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112707929A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-27 绍兴上虞华伦化工有限公司 Process for preparing bis (trimethyl disilyl) lithium amide

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