CN107011106A - A kind of overlength delay detonator - Google Patents
A kind of overlength delay detonator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107011106A CN107011106A CN201710419568.0A CN201710419568A CN107011106A CN 107011106 A CN107011106 A CN 107011106A CN 201710419568 A CN201710419568 A CN 201710419568A CN 107011106 A CN107011106 A CN 107011106A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- delay
- powder
- overlength
- tungsten
- charge
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C7/00—Non-electric detonators; Blasting caps; Primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B33/00—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
- C06B33/12—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide the material being two or more oxygen-yielding compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C15/00—Pyrophoric compositions; Flints
Abstract
Can be reached 10 seconds the present invention relates to a kind of extension duration and the above overlength delay detonator.High explosive powder charge, initiating unit 8, long delay element 3, igniter 2, bayonet socket plug 1, lead-foot-line are sequentially arranged with from left to right in a kind of overlength delay detonator, including primer casing 11, the primer casing 11；The long delay element 3 includes long extension body case 12, and the long extension body case 12 is sequentially arranged with the serial delay powder 6 of lead delay element 7, the first tungsten, the serial delay powder 5 of the second tungsten, ignition charge 4 from left to right；The high explosive powder charge is high explosive first time powder charge 10, second of powder charge of high explosive 9 successively from left to right.The present invention has that extension is long, reliability is high, delay precision is high, technique is simple, it is safe the characteristics of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of delay detonator, more particularly to a kind of extension duration can be reached 10 seconds and the overlength of the above is delayed
Detonator.
Background technology
Delay detonator is measured with the delay powder control delay second both at home and abroad at present, mostly within 10 seconds, is delayed more than 10 seconds
It yet there are no document announcement.Its reason mainly has two aspects：One the problem of be delay powder itself, and transmission speed is slow, and energy is small, combustion
Burning, which was delivered to after certain time, cannot continue to transmit and cutoff, and flame is just passed to go down, and what is generally said is exactly misfire, is not reached
The purpose of detonating capsule；Two be that delay precision is not high, difficult control time, does not reach predetermined requirement, influences engineering explosion effect.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome defect present in prior art, there is provided a kind of extension time length, precision are high
Overlength delay detonator.
To realize object above, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：A kind of overlength delay detonator, including primer casing,
High explosive powder charge, initiating unit are sequentially arranged with the primer casing from left to right, long delay element, igniter, bayonet socket plug, is drawn
Payment to a porter；The long delay element includes long extension body case, and the long extension body case is sequentially arranged with lead delay element, the from left to right
One tungsten series delay powder, the serial delay powder of the second tungsten, ignition charge；The high explosive powder charge is high explosive first successively from left to right
Secondary powder charge, second of powder charge of high explosive.
Further, the serial delay powder composition proportion of first tungsten is：Tungsten powder 30%；Barium chromate 56%；Potassium hyperchlorate 9%；
Diatomite 5%.
Further, the serial delay powder composition proportion of second tungsten is：Tungsten powder 26%；Barium chromate 60%；Potassium hyperchlorate 9%；
Diatomite 5%.
Further, the initiating unit is priming DDNP or detonation element.
Further, the igniter is detonator or electric igniter.
Further, particle hexogen is selected in second of powder charge of high explosive, and high explosive first time powder charge is from compacting
Hexogen.
Preferably, the composition of the ignition charge is brown lead oxide.
Preferably, the composition of the ignition charge is：Silica flour and lead orthoplumbate are with 8：2 proportionings.
Preferably, the composition of the ignition charge is：Silica flour and lead orthoplumbate are with 5：3 proportionings.
Preferably, the composition of the ignition charge is：Silica flour and lead orthoplumbate are with 6：2 proportionings.
The present invention first fills that burn rate is fast, the delay powder that flame intensity is big, energy is big using the charging means of clearance-type, then
Refill the delay powder that burn rate is slow, energy is small.Energy gradient and flame transmission gradient are alternately formed, when being allowed to increase extension
Between.After expected delay is reached, and high speed medicine is loaded on from low speed medicine, the detonation for making it there are enough energy to remove percussion detonator.
The present invention has following good effect compared with prior art：（1）The extension time is long, and reliability is high, will not produce blind
Fiery phenomenon；（2）Delay precision is high, can be precisely controlled the detonator delay time；（3）Manufacture craft is simple, easily installs；（4）Safety
Property high, not accident-proneness；（5）Production technology and equipments are identical with general delay detonator, are easy to implement industrialization.
The present invention has that extension is long, reliability is high, delay precision is high, technique is simple, it is safe the characteristics of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overlength delay detonator structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is long delay element structure diagram.
In figure：1- bayonet socket plugs；2- igniters；The long delay elements of 3-；4- ignition charges；The tungsten of 5- second series delay powder；6-
One tungsten series delay powder；7- lead delay elements；8- initiating units；Second of the powder charge of 9- high explosives；10- high explosive first time powder charges；
11- primer casings；12nd, long extension body case.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only
For explaining the present invention, and it is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of overlength delay detonator, including primer casing 11, in the primer casing 11 from left to right according to
It is secondary to delay equipped with high explosive first time powder charge 10, second of powder charge of high explosive 9, initiating unit 8, lead delay element 7, the first tungsten series
The serial delay powder 5 of medicine 6, the second tungsten, ignition charge 4, long delay element 3, igniter 2, bayonet socket plug 1, lead-foot-line.
As shown in Fig. 2 long delay element 3 includes long extension body case 12, the long extension body case 12 is from left to right successively
Equipped with lead delay element 7, the serial delay powder 6 of the first tungsten, the serial delay powder 5 of the second tungsten, ignition charge 4.
Igniter 2 excites unit to select detonator or electric igniter, igniting dress according to different demands for detonator
The ignition charge 4 in the detonation signal or the long delay element 3 of electric signal detonation outside 2 receiving is put, ignition charge 4 can select brown lead oxide,
Ignition charge 4 excites the short delay powder 5 of tungsten series, and the short reduction of delay powder 5 detonation rate of tungsten series produces and is delayed and passes to detonation
First tungsten series delay powder 6, the first tungsten series delay powder 6 further reduces the spread speed of detonation and increased will after delay second amount
Detonation passes to lead delay element 7, and lead delay element 7 is the arming delay device that general millisecond delay cap is used, and is played in the present invention
Lifting detonation spread speed simultaneously increases the effect of delay second amount, and subsequent lead delay element 7 is by detonation special delivery to initiating unit 8, detonation
Unit 8 can select priming DDNP or detonation element（Non-priming detonation element）, initiating unit 8 lifts detonation energy to excite
Second of powder charge of high explosive 9 and high explosive first time powder charge 10, complete the detonation of whole detonator.
Bayonet socket plug 1 plays a part of inside closing detonator；Igniter 2 is the detonation start point signal of powder column in detonator；It is long
Delay element 3 reaches the purpose that detonator is delayed by reducing detonation transmission speed and itself grain length；Initiating unit 8 plays enhancing
And the effect for the high explosive that detonates；Second of powder charge of high explosive 9 and high explosive first time powder charge 10 for detonator functional unit there is provided
Powerful detonation can be to realize the functions of other explosives such as blasting cap initiation explosive；Primer casing 11 plays confined charge and detonation
The function of ripple can select paper shell, iron-clad or aluminum hull.
Ignition charge 4 in long delay element 3 plays the detonation wave for the signal of igniter 2 being converted or being promoted to some strength
To excite the purpose of the serial delay powder 5 of the second tungsten；Second tungsten series delay powder 5, which plays reduction detonation velocity of wave propagation and produced, to be prolonged
The purpose of time phase；First tungsten series delay powder 6 plays further reduction detonation velocity of wave propagation and increases the mesh of extension time
's；Lead delay element 7 plays lifting detonation rate and continues to produce the purpose of extension time, and the length of lead delay element 7 will at least reach
The effect of preferable detonation lifting is can be only achieved to 9mm.Long extension body case 12 plays the internal charge of constraint length delay element 3, single
The function of long delay element 3 is solely processed, aluminum hull or iron-clad is can select.
The composition proportion of above-mentioned ignition charge 4 is：Brown lead oxide 80%；Silica flour 20%.
The serial composition proportion of delay powder 6 of above-mentioned first tungsten is：Tungsten powder 30%；Barium chromate 56%；Potassium hyperchlorate 9%；Diatomite
5%。
The serial composition proportion of delay powder 5 of above-mentioned second tungsten is：Tungsten powder 26%；Barium chromate 60%；Potassium hyperchlorate 9%；Diatomite
5%。
Extension Time Calculation：Extension time T is general burst time t1, be delayed t for the first time2, second of delay t3, the 3rd
Secondary delay t4Sum.
I.e.：
T=t1+t2+t3+t4
General burst time t1Excited for plain detonator and the high explosive detonation time；
Be delayed t for the first time2The propagation of explosion time is excited for the serial delay powder 5 of the second tungsten, can be by the powder charge of the short delay powder 5 of tungsten series
Length is controlled；
Second of delay t3The propagation of explosion time is excited for the serial delay powder 6 of the first tungsten, can be by the powder charge of the long delay powder 6 of tungsten series
Length is controlled；
Third time delay t3The propagation of explosion time is excited for lead delay element 7, can be controlled by the loaded length of lead delay element 7.
Embodiment 1
Igniter 2 selects electric match, and ignition charge 4 is 150g PbO2, the tungsten short delay powder 5 of series be 150g tungsten series, tungsten
The long delay powder 6 of series be the serial delay powder of 800g tungsten, lead delay element 7 be length be 9mm, initiating unit 8 from priming DDNP,
Particle hexogen is selected in second of powder charge of high explosive 9, and high explosive first time powder charge 10 is selected from compacting hexogen, primer casing 11
Iron-clad is selected with aluminum hull, long extension body case 12.
Actual measurement the extension time be：18.774ms, 17.265ms, 18.233ms, 17.266ms, 16.903ms, 17.325ms.
Embodiment 2
In addition to following technical parameters, remaining be the same as Example 1.
Igniter 2 selects plastic detonating tube；The composition of ignition charge 4 is：Silica flour and brown lead oxide are with 8：2 ratios mixing system
Make；Initiating unit 8 selects non-priming detonation element.
Actual measurement the extension time be：22.562ms、22.640ms、22.904ms、21.774ms、20.166ms、21.866ms.
Embodiment 3
In addition to following technical parameters, remaining be the same as Example 2.
The composition of ignition charge 4 is：Silica flour and lead orthoplumbate are with 5：3.
Actual measurement the extension time be：21.982ms、22.460ms、22.944ms、22.874ms、21.166ms、22.896ms.
Embodiment 4
In addition to following technical parameters, remaining be the same as Example 2.
The composition of ignition charge 4 is：Silica flour and lead orthoplumbate are with 6：2.
Actual measurement the extension time be：22.209ms、21.570ms、21.678ms、21.657ms、21.347ms、20.998ms.
The explanation of above-described embodiment is only intended to understand the method and its core concept of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improve can also be carried out to the present invention
And modification, these are improved and modification will be also fallen into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of overlength delay detonator, including primer casing（11）, it is characterised in that the primer casing（11）Inside from left to right
It is sequentially arranged with high explosive powder charge, initiating unit（8）, long delay element（3）, igniter（2）, bayonet socket plug（1）, lead-foot-line；It is described
Long delay element（3）Including long extension body case（12）, the long extension body case（12）Lead delay element is sequentially arranged with from left to right
（7）, the serial delay powder of the first tungsten（6）, the serial delay powder of the second tungsten（5）, ignition charge（4）；The high explosive powder charge is from left to right
It is high explosive first time powder charge successively（10）, second of powder charge of high explosive（9）.
2. a kind of overlength delay detonator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the serial delay powder of first tungsten（6）
Composition proportion is：Tungsten powder 30%；Barium chromate 56%；Potassium hyperchlorate 9%；Diatomite 5%.
3. a kind of overlength delay detonator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the serial delay powder of second tungsten（5）
Composition proportion is：Tungsten powder 26%；Barium chromate 60%；Potassium hyperchlorate 9%；Diatomite 5%.
4. a kind of overlength delay detonator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the initiating unit（8）It is priming
DDNP or detonation element.
5. a kind of overlength delay detonator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the igniter（2）It is detonator
Or electric igniter.
6. a kind of overlength delay detonator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second of powder charge of high explosive（9）
From particle hexogen, high explosive first time powder charge（10）From compacting hexogen.
7. a kind of overlength delay detonator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ignition charge（4）Composition be two
Lead oxide.
8. a kind of overlength delay detonator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ignition charge（4）Composition be：Silicon
Powder and lead orthoplumbate are with 8：2 proportionings.
9. a kind of overlength delay detonator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ignition charge（4）Composition be：Silicon
Powder and lead orthoplumbate are with 5：3 proportionings.
10. a kind of overlength delay detonator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ignition charge（4）Composition be：
Silica flour and lead orthoplumbate are with 6：2 proportionings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710419568.0A CN107011106A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of overlength delay detonator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710419568.0A CN107011106A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of overlength delay detonator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107011106A true CN107011106A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59452098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710419568.0A Pending CN107011106A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of overlength delay detonator |
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| CN (1) | CN107011106A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108218646A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-29 | 江西赣州国泰特种化工有限责任公司 | A kind of high second property tungsten type delay composition of delay detonating detonator and preparation method thereof |
| CN108218645A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-29 | 江西赣州国泰特种化工有限责任公司 | A kind of high precision tungsten type delay composition of delay detonating detonator and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108218646A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-29 | 江西赣州国泰特种化工有限责任公司 | A kind of high second property tungsten type delay composition of delay detonating detonator and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170804 |
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