CN107009888A - Vehicle oil filler door system and automobile - Google Patents
Vehicle oil filler door system and automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107009888A CN107009888A CN201710179160.0A CN201710179160A CN107009888A CN 107009888 A CN107009888 A CN 107009888A CN 201710179160 A CN201710179160 A CN 201710179160A CN 107009888 A CN107009888 A CN 107009888A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- outside plate
- oil filler
- opening gate
- refill opening
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
- B60K2015/0515—Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
- B60K2015/0515—Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover
- B60K2015/0538—Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover with open or close mechanism automatically actuated
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of vehicle oil filler door system and automobile.Vehicle oil filler door system includes oil filler base assembly and refill opening gate outside plate, oil filler base assembly includes base body, automatic bounce device and electric lock device, automatic bounce device includes sprung push buttons and the first elastomeric element, sprung push buttons can make the first elastomeric element upspring refill opening gate outside plate in down state, electric lock device includes rotating shaft, first sticking department, second sticking department and the second elastomeric element, radial direction lock groove is offered in rotating shaft, first sticking department is plugged in radial direction lock groove, first sticking department departs under sprung push buttons down state from radial direction lock groove, second elastomeric element is upspring rotating shaft when the first sticking department departs from, second sticking department is plugged in when rotating shaft is upspring in radial direction lock groove, refill opening gate outside plate lid is located on cavity.The vehicle oil filler door system that the present invention is provided, can realize that the attaching type of refill opening gate outside plate is opened, improve vehicle safety performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto parts and components manufacture field, more particularly to a kind of vehicle oil filler door system and automobile.
Background technology
Hyundai Motor industry competition is encouraged, and the design details of brand, moulding, configuration, or even automobile component is all to attract to use
The key at family.Vehicle oil filler door system is provided in the part on automobile side coaming, is mainly used in blocking automotive oil tank filling
Mouthful, passed in and out for nozzle, also with antitheft and decoration function.It is used as functor very crucial in automobile opening tool system, vapour
There must be good matching relationship between car refill opening gate system and side wall outer panel of automobile body, to ensure that refill opening gate outside plate is normal
Open and close function and durable reliability, therefore, the key factor that vehicle oil filler door system is also consumer to be considered when purchasing car it
One.
Vehicle oil filler door system is generally disposed in automotive body rear side wall, mainly includes oil filler base assembly, adds
Hydraulic fluid port external door panel and the mechanism for realizing the locking between refill opening gate outside plate and refill opening gate base assembly and opening.Mesh
Before, either C grades of cars (medium-and-large-sized car), B grades (in-between cars) or A0 grades of cars (compact car), vehicle oil filler door system is substantially all
It is to use outward opening opening ways, Fig. 1 is existing vehicle oil filler door system opening schematic diagram, refill opening gate outside plate 101
It is hinged on by rotating shaft in oil filler base assembly so that refill opening gate outside plate 101 can be opened to Chinese herbaceous peony direction, outward opening turnover
Open, flip angle is about 95 degree.This outward opening refill opening gate system easily scratches after opening.And it is sliding for side
Sliding door car (such as MPV vehicles), in addition it is also necessary to notice that refill opening gate outside plate and sliding door can not be while open, in order to avoid cause the two to interfere
Bump against the destruction of the vehicle oil filler door system caused.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of vehicle oil filler door system, by being arranged at oil filler
The cooperation between automatic bounce device and electric lock device in base assembly, realizes the attaching type rotation of refill opening gate outside plate
Turn on and open.The present invention also provides a kind of automobile, including above-mentioned vehicle oil filler door system.Because refill opening gate outside plate can realize patch
It is box-like to rotarily open, so as to improve the security performance and performance of automobile.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of vehicle oil filler door system, including oil filler base assembly and refill opening gate outside plate,
Oil filler base assembly includes base body, automatic bounce device and electric lock device,
Base body has the cavity of exposure oil filler, and automatic bounce device and electric lock device are oppositely arranged on cavity
Side wall on,
Automatic bounce device includes sprung push buttons and the first elastomeric element, and sprung push buttons can make the first bullet in down state
Property part is upspring refill opening gate outside plate,
Electric lock device includes rotating shaft, the first sticking department, the second sticking department and the second elastomeric element, the second elastomeric element
Two ends be connected respectively with base body and rotating shaft, offer radial direction lock groove in rotating shaft, the first sticking department is plugged in radially
In lock groove, the first sticking department departs under sprung push buttons down state from radial direction lock groove, and the second elastomeric element is in the first lock
Determine rotating shaft of being upspring when portion departs from from radial direction lock groove, the second sticking department is plugged in when rotating shaft is upspring in radial direction lock groove,
Refill opening gate outside plate lid is located on cavity and is set in rotating shaft.
The present invention for how to realize that the cooperation of automatic bounce device and electric lock device is not specially limited,
In the embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned vehicle oil filler door system still further comprises signal output component and signal is received
Part,
Signal output component exports the first signal under sprung push buttons down state, and signal receiving part is receiving first
After signal first sticking department can depart from from the radial direction lock groove；
Signal output component exports secondary signal under sprung push buttons reset state, and signal receiving part is receiving second
After signal second sticking department can depart from from the radial direction lock groove.
Specifically, rotating shaft by supporting plate and be respectively and vertically fixed at supporting plate two ends the first support column and second support
Post is constituted,
Radial direction lock groove is set on the supporting plate,
Refill opening gate outside plate is set in the first support column,
Second elastomeric element is connected with supporting plate.
Specifically, electric lock device also includes the 3rd elastomeric element, the 3rd elastomeric element one end is connected with supporting plate, separately
One end is contacted with refill opening gate outside plate.
Further, vehicle oil filler door system of the present invention also includes more than one support means, the support meanss
Set on the sidewalls of the cavities,
Support meanss include the 4th elastomeric element, and one end of the 4th elastomeric element is connected with base body, and the other end is turning
Axle can upspring refill opening gate outside plate when upspringing.
Specifically, support meanss also include the first bullet block and the second bullet block for being separately fixed at the 4th elastomeric element two ends,
First bullet block is fixed on base body, and the second bullet block can upspring refill opening gate outside plate when rotating shaft is upspring.
Specifically, refill opening gate outside plate includes outside plate body and the connector being arranged on outside plate body, connector is arranged
In rotating shaft.
Further, the outer wall of connector, which is provided with, is used to limit rotation limit of the refill opening gate outside plate relative to the rotating shaft anglec of rotation
Position part.
Further, the outer wall of connector is provided with the height limit part for being used for limiting refill opening gate outside plate bounce amount,
And the side wall of cavity is provided with the groove structure for being used for accommodating height limit part.
The present invention finally provides a kind of automobile, including above-mentioned vehicle oil filler door system.
The vehicle oil filler door system that the present invention is provided, passes through matching somebody with somebody between automatic bounce device and electric lock device
Close, the attaching type for realizing refill opening gate outside plate rotarily opens, it is to avoid refill opening gate outside plate occur to scratch or with sliding door it
Between collision, so as to improve the performance and security performance of vehicle oil filler door system.
A kind of automobile that the present invention is provided, including above-mentioned vehicle oil filler door system.Because refill opening gate outside plate can be realized
Attaching type is rotarily opened, and is improved the security performance of automobile and is used quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is existing vehicle oil filler door system opening schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the refill opening gate system opening schematic diagram of the automobile of the present invention；
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the invention in oil filler base assembly structural representation；
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the invention in refill opening gate outside plate structural representation；
Cross-sectional views of the Fig. 5 for the electric lock device in the embodiment of the invention in off position；
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the invention in electric lock device the state of upspringing cross-sectional view；
Fig. 7 is the pivot structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention；
Cross-sectional views of the Fig. 8 for the support meanss in the embodiment of the invention in off position；
Fig. 9 be the embodiment of the invention in support meanss the state of upspringing cross-sectional view.
Description of reference numerals：
1- oil filler base assembly；2- refill opening gate outside plates；10- base bodies；
11- cavitys；The automatic bounce devices of 20-；21- outside plate bodies；
22- connectors；23- rotary stopper parts；24- height limit parts；
25- reinforcing plates；30- electric lock devices；31- rotating shafts；
The sticking departments of 32- first；The sticking departments of 33- second；The elastomeric elements of 34- second；
35- radial direction lock grooves；36- supporting plates；The support columns of 37- first；
The support columns of 38- second；The elastomeric elements of 39- the 3rd；40- support meanss；
The elastomeric elements of 41- the 4th；42- the first bullet blocks；43- the second bullet blocks；
50- car bodies；51- side-wall outer-plates；101- refill opening gate outside plates.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, a kind of vehicle oil filler door system of present invention offer, including oil filler base assembly 1 are provided and added
Hydraulic fluid port external door panel 2, oil filler base assembly 1 includes base body 10, automatic bounce device 20 and electric lock device 30,
Base body 10 has the cavity 11 of exposure oil filler, and automatic bounce device 20 and electric lock device 30 are relative to be set
Put on the side wall of cavity 11,
Automatic bounce device 20 includes sprung push buttons and the first elastomeric element (not shown), and sprung push buttons are in down state energy
The first elastomeric element is enough set to upspring refill opening gate outside plate 2,
Electric lock device 30 includes rotating shaft 31, the first sticking department 32, the second sticking department 33 and the second elastomeric element 34, the
The two ends of two elastomeric elements 34 are connected with base body 10 and rotating shaft 31 respectively, and radial direction lock groove 35 is offered in rotating shaft 31,
First sticking department 32 is plugged in radial direction lock groove 35, and the first sticking department 32 is under sprung push buttons down state from radial direction lock groove
35 depart from, and the second elastomeric element 34 is upspring rotating shaft 31, the second sticking department when the first sticking department 32 departs from from radial direction lock groove 35
33 are plugged in when rotating shaft 31 is upspring in radial direction lock groove 35,
The lid of refill opening gate outside plate 2 is located on cavity 11 and is set in rotating shaft 31.
The vehicle oil filler door system that the present invention is provided, lower cover is located at base body to refill opening gate outside plate 2 in off position
On 10 cavity 11, and (or basic holding) is kept in same level with vehicle side-wall outer-plate 51, electric lock device 30
The first sticking department 32 be plugged in radial direction lock groove 35 (as shown in Figure 5).(i.e. close to the direction of oil filler), pressing adds downwards
Hydraulic fluid port external door panel 2, makes sprung push buttons reach down state, then the first elastomeric element upwards upspring by (i.e. the direction away from oil filler)
Refill opening gate outside plate 2；While automatic sprung push buttons are in down state, the first sticking department 32 is de- from radial direction lock groove 35
From the second elastomeric element 34 pops up rotating shaft 31.Also, when rotating shaft 31 is popped up, the second sticking department 33 starts work
And (as shown in Figure 6) is plugged in radial direction lock groove 35.In the common of above-mentioned automatic bounce device 20 and electric lock device 30
Under effect, refill opening gate outside plate 2 can pop up certain height, then can make 31 rotation around the shaft of refill opening gate outside plate 2
Turn, it will be understood that side-wall outer-plate 51 of the refill opening gate outside plate 2 in rotary course substantially or entirely parallel to automobile, realize
The attaching type of refill opening gate outside plate 2 is rotarily opened, it is to avoid refill opening gate outside plate 2 occurs to scratch or and sliding door of automobile when opening
Between collision, ensured the safety and stablization of vehicle oil filler door system, also improved the safety and reliability of automobile.
Unless otherwise specified, heretofore described " upward ", refers to the direction away from oil filler；In the present invention
Described " downward ", is referred to close to the direction of oil filler.
In the present invention, when refill opening gate outside plate 2 is closed, refill opening gate outside plate 2 is pressed down on, works as appliance for releasing single
When the sprung push buttons of lifting device 20 reach down state, the first elastomeric element pops up refill opening gate outside plate 2, at the same time,
First sticking department 32 departs from from radial direction lock groove 35；It is in refill opening gate outside plate 2 under opening, rotates refill opening gate outside plate
2 can be completely covered on the top of cavity 11, press down on refill opening gate outside plate 2, when sprung push buttons reach reset state
When, the second sticking department 33 departs from from radial direction lock groove 35.
The structure of automatic bounce device 20 of the present invention for that can realize above-mentioned functions is not specially limited, and can use machine
The conventional structure in tool field, as long as above-mentioned functions can be realized.In the embodiment of the invention, dress of upspringing automatically
Put 20 and use Push-Push structures.Push-Push structures are the common structures of mechanical field, are mainly used in single pole bolt-type
The mechanism of automatic ball-pen, Micro SIM cards, the SD card of current mobile phone etc. are installed using Push-Push structures.
The specific work process of Push-Push structures is, when refill opening gate outside plate 2 is closed, sprung push buttons
One end is contacted with refill opening gate outside plate 2, and the other end is connected with the first elastomeric element, and the first elastomeric element is fixed with base body 10
Connection.Refill opening gate outside plate 2 is pressed down on, sprung push buttons are also moved downward therewith, so that the first elastomeric element is in its elasticity
Constantly compressed in limit, when reaching maximum flexibility deformation, sprung push buttons are to reach down state, now the first elastomeric element
Loosen, so that refill opening gate outside plate 2 is popped up, until the first elastomeric element reaches maximum relaxation state.In refill opening gate
Outside plate 2 is under opening, and rotation refill opening gate outside plate 2 can be completely covered on the top of cavity 11, press down on
Refill opening gate outside plate 2, makes the first elastomeric element be constantly compressed up in its elastic range and reaches maximum flexibility deformation again,
Sprung push buttons are to reach reset state.
In the present invention, it can interconnect or sense between automatic bounce device 20 and electric lock device 30 so that when
When the sprung push buttons of automatic bounce device 20 are in down state or reset state, the first sticking department 32 of electric lock device 30
Or second sticking department 33 can accordingly from radial direction lock groove 35 depart from., can be in automobile in the embodiment of the invention
Setting signal output block and signal receiving part (not shown) in refill opening gate system,
Signal output component exports the first signal under sprung push buttons down state, and signal receiving part is receiving first
After signal first sticking department 32 can depart from from radial direction lock groove 35；
Signal output component exports secondary signal under sprung push buttons reset state, and signal receiving part is receiving second
After signal second sticking department 33 can depart from from radial direction lock groove 35.
Specifically, in the case where refill opening gate outside plate 2 is closed, press down on refill opening gate outside plate 2, until upspring by
Button reaches down state, and now the first elastomeric element pops up refill opening gate outside plate 2.At the same time, signal output component is defeated
Go out the first signal, signal receiving part is received after the first signal, the first sticking department 32 can be made to depart from from radial direction lock groove 35；
It is in refill opening gate outside plate 2 under opening, rotation refill opening gate outside plate 2, makes its 31 rotation around the shaft to energy
Cavity 11 is enough completely covered, refill opening gate outside plate 2 is then pressed down on, until sprung push buttons reach reset state, now signal
Output block exports secondary signal, and signal receiving part can make the second sticking department 33 from radially after secondary signal is received
Lock groove 35 departs from, and continues to press down on refill opening gate outside plate 2, rotating shaft 31 moves downward and compresses the second elastomeric element 34, the
One sticking department 32 works and is plugged in radial direction lock groove 35, realizes the closing of refill opening gate outside plate 2.
Above-mentioned signal receiving part refers to signal receiving part after the first signal is received or after receiving secondary signal
Part is receiving the moment of the first signal or secondary signal, i.e. the first sticking department 32 of corresponding control or the second sticking department 33 starts work
Make.The time difference that above-mentioned signal is received and the first sticking department 32 or the second sticking department 33 start between work can be neglected.
The present invention does not make considered critical to the height popped up of refill opening gate outside plate 2, it will be understood that outside refill opening gate
Plate 2 should be at least above side-wall outer-plate 51 after upspringing, enable refill opening gate outside plate 2 centered on rotating shaft 31 axle and it is parallel (or
It is approximately parallel to) rotated in side-wall outer-plate 51, and finally expose oil filler.
Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 is refer to, in the embodiment of the invention, rotating shaft 31 is by supporting plate 36 and is respectively perpendicular
The first support column 37 and the second support column 38 for being fixed on the two ends of supporting plate 36 are constituted, and radial direction lock groove 35 is arranged on supporting plate 36
On, refill opening gate outside plate 2 is set in the first support column 37, and the second elastomeric element 34 is connected with supporting plate 36.
As shown in figure 5, when refill opening gate outside plate 2 is closed, the second elastomeric element 34 is in compressive state, and
First sticking department 32 is plugged in lock groove 35.When sprung push buttons are in down state, the first sticking department 32 retracts and departed from
Lock groove 35, the second elastomeric element 34 loosens and rotating shaft 31 of upspringing, and the second sticking department 33 works, and extends and is plugged in lock groove 35
In, so that refill opening gate outside plate 2 can pop up certain height, as shown in Figure 6.
When above-mentioned rotating shaft 31 is popped up, can be the second elastomeric element 34 during rotating shaft 31 of upspringing, work as rotating shaft
31 when popping up to default height, and radial direction lock groove 35 reaches the respective heights of the second sticking department 33, the second sticking department 33
Extend and extend to 35 in radial direction lock groove, realize the spacing of the bounce amount of rotating shaft 31；Or, can also be by the second sticking department
33 position is arranged on the height that the second elastomeric element 34 reaches corresponding radial direction lock groove 35 during maximum flexibility deformation, when second
When elastomeric element 34 pops up and reaches maximum flexibility deformation, rotating shaft 31 does not continue to pop up, now radial direction lock groove
35 height is corresponding with the position of the second sticking department 33, and the second sticking department 33 works and is inserted in 35 in radial direction lock groove.
The present invention does not make considered critical to the concrete shape of above-mentioned supporting plate 36, and its section can be circular or polygon,
It is preferred that regular hexagon or octagon, to facilitate installation.
In the embodiment of the invention, rotating shaft 31 is that (it has the bar of head and its side by outer-hexagonal bolts
Portion) it is processed further forming, it is specifically to open up radial groove on the head of outer-hexagonal bolts, on head, opposite side vertical welding is another
One bar portion, forms hexagonal special-shaped screw.That is, the head of its hexagonal special-shaped screw is as supporting plate 36, and radial groove is as radially
Lock groove 35, the vertically disposed bar portion in head both sides is respectively as the first support column 37 and the second support column 38.Above-mentioned rotating shaft 31
It is simple in construction, and specification more unified part is easily made, beneficial to production and installs.
The present invention is not especially limited to the shape of radial direction lock groove 35 with size, can be according to the first sticking department 32 and second
The shape of sticking department 33 is set with Sizes.
In above-mentioned embodiment, the second elastomeric element 34 can be helical spring, can be 38 sets by the second support column
In the helical spring, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are refer to, makes the second elastomeric element 34 and the connection of rotating shaft 31 more firm, also enters one
Step ensure that the performance of electric lock device 30.
In the embodiment of the invention, electric lock device 30 can also include the 3rd elastomeric element 39, please join
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are examined, the one end of the 3rd elastomeric element 39 is connected with supporting plate 36, the other end is contacted with refill opening gate outside plate 2.3rd bullet
Property part 39 can further improve stability of the refill opening gate outside plate 2 during attaching type is rotarily opened.
Fig. 3, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are refer to, in the embodiment of the invention, vehicle oil filler door system is also further
Including more than one support means 40, support meanss 40 are arranged on the side wall of cavity 11,
Support meanss 40 include the 4th elastomeric element 41, and one end of the 4th elastomeric element 41 is connected with base body 10, separately
One end can upspring refill opening gate outside plate 2 when rotating shaft 31 is upspring.
Specifically, when refill opening gate outside plate 2 is closed, the 4th elastomeric element 41 is in compressive state, when turning
When axle 31 is upspring, the 4th elastomeric element 41 loosens, so as to the refill opening gate outside plate 2 that aids in upspringing.And when outside refill opening gate
Plate 2 is centered on rotating shaft 31 during axle rotation, and the 3rd elastomeric element 41 can also support refill opening gate outside plate 2, make outside refill opening gate
Plate 2 is maintained above the state of side-wall outer-plate 51.The setting of above-mentioned support meanss 40, can aid in refill opening gate outside plate 2 of upspringing, and
The attaching type rotation of refill opening gate outside plate 2 is supported, the stability of vehicle oil filler door system is further increased.
It is appreciated that the quantity that support meanss 40 are set is more, the stability of vehicle oil filler door system more can be improved,
But corresponding production cost and built-up time can be increased.Therefore, the quantity of support meanss 40 can rationally be set according to the actual requirements
Put.It is preferred that, support meanss 40 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of cavity 11, such as when base body 10 for circle, and support dress
The quantity for putting 40 is 2, then support meanss 40 can be oppositely arranged to (line between i.e. 2 support meanss 40 is through circular base
The center of circle of seat body 10)；Or if the quantity of support meanss 40 is 3, then it is corresponding between two neighboring support meanss 40
Central angle is 120 degree.Or, as shown in figure 3, the quantity of support meanss 40 is 4, correspondence between two neighboring support meanss 40
Central angle be 90 degree.
The present invention does not make considered critical to the structure of the 4th elastomeric element 41, can be the spiral bullet with suitable resilient
Spring, when refill opening gate outside plate 2 is closed, helical spring is in compressive state, when rotating shaft 31 is upspring, the spiral bullet
Spring loosens and the refill opening gate outside plate 2 that can upspring.
In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, support meanss 40 also include being separately fixed at the
The first bullet block 42 and the second bullet block 43 at the two ends of four elastomeric element 41, the first bullet block 42 are fixed on the base body 10, the
Two bullet blocks 43 can upspring refill opening gate outside plate 2 when rotating shaft 31 is upspring.Closed as shown in figure 8, being in refill opening gate outside plate 2
During state, the 4th elastomeric element 41 of the first bullet block 42 of connection and the second bullet block 43 is in compressive state；As shown in figure 9, turning
When axle 31 is upspring, the 4th elastomeric element 41 loosens, and the second bullet block 43 is aided in refill opening gate outside plate 2 of upspringing.Also, work as and add
When the attaching type of hydraulic fluid port external door panel 2 is rotarily opened, the 4th elastomeric element 41 and the second bullet block 43 can also support refill opening gate outside plate
2, the state of side-wall outer-plate 51 can be maintained above.
The present invention does not also make considered critical to the connected mode of support meanss 40 and base body 10, such as may be selected to be spirally connected
Or welding etc. mode be fixedly connected, do not repeat.
The lid of refill opening gate outside plate 2 is located on cavity 11 and is set in rotating shaft 31, in the embodiment of the invention
In, as shown in figure 4, refill opening gate outside plate 2 includes outside plate body 21 and the connector 22 being arranged on outside plate body 21, connector
22 are set in rotating shaft 31, i.e. be set in rotating shaft 31 by connector 22, realize oil filler base assembly 1 and refill opening gate
Connection between outside plate 2, the attaching type for realizing refill opening gate outside plate 2 by 31 rotations around the shaft of connector 22 is rotarily opened.
The present invention does not do considered critical to the material of refill opening gate outside plate 2, can be made using the conventional material in this area, than
Such as metal or plastics, it is preferred that towards the side of cavity 11 can be provided with reinforcing plate 25 in outside plate body 21, refer to Fig. 4.Plus
The setting of strong plate 25, it is possible to increase the intensity of refill opening gate outside plate 2, it is ensured that vehicle oil filler door system reliability of structure.
In the embodiment of the invention, magnetic portion is equipped with refill opening gate outside plate 2 and oil filler base assembly 1
Part, makes have suitable magnetic attracting power therebetween.When the lid of refill opening gate outside plate 2 is located on cavity 11, due to magnetic attracting
The presence of power, and refill opening gate outside plate 2 is connected with rotating shaft 31, makes refill opening gate outside plate 2 be unlikely to drop from vehicle body 50.Or
Person, can also realize, the present invention does not make excessive restriction to this using this area other manner.
The present invention to refill opening gate outside plate 2 around the shaft 31 direction of rotation do not do considered critical, can according to actual vehicle model and
The factors such as the concrete condition of side-wall outer-plate 51 select attaching type clockwise to rotarily open, and attaching type counterclockwise can also be selected to rotate
Open, the angle generally rotarily opened is 180 degree or so.
, can also be in the embodiment of the invention in order to limit the anglec of rotation of refill opening gate outside plate 2
The outer wall of connector 22, which is provided with, to be used to limit rotary stopper part 23 of the refill opening gate outside plate 2 with respect to the anglec of rotation of rotating shaft 31.This
Invention does not do considered critical to the concrete structure of rotary stopper part 23, such as can be solid close to oil filler side in connector 22
Provided with columnar projections, and the length of the columnar projections is more than minimum range between rotating shaft 31 and the side wall of cavity 11, when adding
Hydraulic fluid port external door panel 2 is when 31 rotations are to certain angle around the shaft, because the length of the columnar projections is more than rotating shaft 31 and cavity 11
Minimum range between the wall of side, blocks the continuation rotation of refill opening gate outside plate 2, realizes the control of the anglec of rotation.Or,
Projection (not shown) corresponding with above-mentioned columnar projections, and the projection and columnar projections can be provided with the inner edge of base body 10
Length sum be more than minimum range between rotating shaft 31 and the side wall of cavity 11, when 31 rotation around the shaft of refill opening gate outside plate 2
During to certain angle, because the projection hinders the continuation rotation of refill opening gate outside plate 2, the control of the anglec of rotation is realized.
It is appreciated that the height that refill opening gate outside plate 2 is popped up is unsuitable excessive.In order to realize the bullet of refill opening gate outside plate 2
The spacing of height is played, in the embodiment of the invention, connector 22 is set in rotating shaft 31 and is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 31,
The High definition for making the height that refill opening gate outside plate 2 is popped up be popped up by rotating shaft 31；In another specific implementation of the present invention
In mode, the height limit part 24 for limiting the bounce amount of refill opening gate outside plate 2 is additionally provided with the outer wall of connector 22,
And the side wall of cavity 11 is provided with the groove structure (not shown) for being used for accommodating height limit part 24, it is achieved thereby that refueling
Mouthful bounce amount of external door panel 2 it is spacing, so as to ensure that the security of vehicle oil filler door system in the on state.
The present invention also provides a kind of automobile, including above-mentioned vehicle oil filler door system.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 oil filler
Base assembly 1 is connected on the side-wall outer-plate 51 of car body 50, because refill opening gate outside plate 2 can realize that attaching type is rotarily opened,
Improve the security performance and performance of automobile.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vehicle oil filler door system, including oil filler base assembly and refill opening gate outside plate, it is characterised in that described to add
Hydraulic fluid port base assembly includes base body, automatic bounce device and electric lock device,
The base body has the cavity of exposure oil filler, and the automatic bounce device and electric lock device are oppositely arranged on
On the side wall of the cavity,
The automatic bounce device includes sprung push buttons and the first elastomeric element, and the sprung push buttons can make institute in down state
The first elastomeric element is stated to upspring refill opening gate outside plate,
The electric lock device includes rotating shaft, the first sticking department, the second sticking department and the second elastomeric element, second elasticity
The two ends of part are connected with the base body and rotating shaft respectively, and radial direction lock groove, described first are offered in the rotating shaft
Sticking department is plugged in the radial direction lock groove, and first sticking department is under the sprung push buttons down state from the radial direction
Lock groove departs from, and second elastomeric element is upspring the rotating shaft, institute when the first sticking department departs from from the radial direction lock groove
The second sticking department is stated to be plugged in when the rotating shaft is upspring in the radial direction lock groove,
The refill opening gate outside plate lid is located on the cavity and is set in the rotating shaft.
2. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including signal output component and signal
Receiving part,
The signal output component exports the first signal under the sprung push buttons down state, and the signal receiving part is connecing
Receiving, after first signal first sticking department can depart from from the radial direction lock groove；
The signal output component exports secondary signal under the sprung push buttons reset state, and the signal receiving part is connecing
Receiving, after the secondary signal second sticking department can depart from from the radial direction lock groove.
3. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the rotating shaft by supporting plate and
First support column and the second support column composition at the supporting plate two ends are respectively and vertically fixed at,
The radial direction lock groove is arranged in the supporting plate,
The refill opening gate outside plate is set in first support column,
Second elastomeric element is connected with the supporting plate.
4. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the electric lock device also includes the
Three elastomeric elements, described 3rd elastomeric element one end is connected with the supporting plate, and the other end is contacted with the refill opening gate outside plate.
5. the vehicle oil filler door system according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that also propped up including more than one
Support arrangement, the support meanss are arranged on the side wall of the cavity,
The support meanss include the 4th elastomeric element, and one end of the 4th elastomeric element is connected with the base body, separately
One end can upspring the refill opening gate outside plate when the rotating shaft is upspring.
6. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the support meanss also include solid respectively
The first bullet block and the second bullet block at the 4th elastomeric element two ends are scheduled on, the first bullet block is fixed on the base body
On, the second bullet block can upspring the refill opening gate outside plate when the rotating shaft is upspring.
7. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the refill opening gate outside plate includes outside plate
Body and the connector being arranged on the outside plate body, the connector are set in the rotating shaft.
8. vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the outer wall of the connector is provided with use
In the rotary stopper part for limiting the relatively described rotating shaft anglec of rotation of refill opening gate outside plate.
9. the vehicle oil filler door system according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that set on the outer wall of the connector
Have a height limit part for limiting the refill opening gate outside plate bounce amount, and the cavity side wall provided with being used for
Accommodate the groove structure of the height limit part.
10. a kind of automobile, it is characterised in that including the vehicle oil filler door system described in claim any one of 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710179160.0A CN107009888B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Vehicle oil filler door system and automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710179160.0A CN107009888B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Vehicle oil filler door system and automobile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107009888A true CN107009888A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
| CN107009888B CN107009888B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=59444929
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710179160.0A Active CN107009888B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Vehicle oil filler door system and automobile |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107009888B (en) |
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| CN109866608A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-11 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Vehicle fuel feeding cage structure |
| US20220134873A1 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2022-05-05 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Motor vehicle flap system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107009888B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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