CN107008638A - A kind of vegetables and fruits vibration separation device - Google Patents

A kind of vegetables and fruits vibration separation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107008638A
CN107008638A CN201710335644.XA CN201710335644A CN107008638A CN 107008638 A CN107008638 A CN 107008638A CN 201710335644 A CN201710335644 A CN 201710335644A CN 107008638 A CN107008638 A CN 107008638A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
belt
roller
sorting cylinder
fruits
vegetables
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Granted
Application number
CN201710335644.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107008638B (en
Inventor
龚智强
赵保岗
于广森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanhua cultivation family farm, Wuwei Town, Dingyuan County
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Chaohu University
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Priority to CN201710335644.XA priority Critical patent/CN107008638B/en
Publication of CN107008638A publication Critical patent/CN107008638A/en
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Publication of CN107008638B publication Critical patent/CN107008638B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14Roller screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vegetables and fruits vibration separation device, belong to vegetables and fruits classifying equipoment technical field, including lower carriage, damping spring, upper bracket, outer baffle one, sorting cylinder one, feed hopper, rolling stand, link, mounting column, motor one, sorting cylinder three, outer baffle two, roller, belt one, connecting rod one, connecting rod two, eccentric wheel, motor two, sorting cylinder two, belt two, belt three, belt four, belt five etc..The present invention is using a three-level sorting cylinder mechanism, its rolling stand output campaign is motion of reciprocating vibration back and forth, and reciprocating speed individually can adjust freely, make use of spring buffer, the transmission of belt roller wheel, four-bar mechanism etc., to realize the vegetables and fruits for rolling classification different size type, good to vegetables and fruits grading effect, classification efficiency is high, simple in construction, it is easy to assembling, it is light and handy convenient to make, and resistance to overturning is high, it is to avoid the problem of manual grading skill efficiency is low.

Description

A kind of vegetables and fruits vibration separation device
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetables and fruits classifying equipoment technical field, and in particular to a kind of vegetables and fruits vibration separation device.
Background technology
In today of market economy economic development, the commodities trading of substantial amounts of commodities trading and international trade is not from Boiling water fruit is screened, and fruit screening is being an important step that market is moved towards from peasant's hand, and is directly connected to fruit The quality of quality, is also the important ring on interests chain.
Meanwhile, vegetables and fruits are food varieties essential during we live, and required vitamin, ore deposit are provided for our human bodies Material etc..So far, to improve vegetables and fruits quality, quality grading and size fractionation need to be carried out to vegetables and fruits.Current vegetables and fruits classification is most of Still by being accomplished manually, the efficiency that then seems in the production very low, amount of labour is big, resources costs are higher and sanitary condition Also it is not very good.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of vegetables and fruits vibration separation device, its rolling stand output left and right is moved back and forth, and The movement rate of rolling stand individually can be adjusted freely, to realize vegetables and fruits fully rolling point on the roller for make translational motion Level, realizes efficient motion stage, improves the operating efficiency of vegetables and fruits classification.So as to realize using light and handy convenient, vegetables and fruits efficiency is classified Height, to solve by manually carrying out the problem of classification different size type vegetables and fruits efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vibration separation device of gradable different size vegetables and fruits, its rolling stand is defeated Go out motion for translational motion, and the speed of the direction of motion individually can be adjusted freely, it is light and handy convenient to use, graded fruits actual effect rate Height, to solve fruit by manually carrying out the problem of classification different size fruit efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:Using a three-level sorting cylinder mechanism, it is rolled Tube stent output campaign is moves back and forth, and the speed of vibration-direction individually can be adjusted freely, make use of spring Buffering, roller transmission, four-bar mechanism etc., to realize the vegetables and fruits for rolling classification different size type.
Realizing the concrete scheme of the present invention is:A kind of vegetables and fruits vibration separation device, it is characterised in that:Including lower carriage, subtract Shake spring, upper bracket, outer baffle one, sorting cylinder one, feed hopper, rolling stand, link, mounting column, motor one, classification Roller three, outer baffle two, roller, belt one, connecting rod one, connecting rod two, eccentric wheel, motor two, sorting cylinder two, belt 2nd, belt three, belt four, belt five;Described damping spring has four, and one end of damping spring is connected with lower carriage, another End is connected with upper bracket;Described outer baffle one is with rolling stand by being weldingly connected;Described sorting cylinder one has six, On rolling stand, and there is a roller each both sides of roller one;Described feed hopper is with upper bracket by welding phase Even;Described rolling stand is connected through the hinge to form revolute pair with link;Described link is connected with mounting column by hinge Connect to form revolute pair;Described mounting column is with upper bracket by being weldingly connected;Described motor one is bolted on On rolling stand;Described sorting cylinder three has seven, is installed on rolling stand, and each both sides of roller three have one Roller;Described outer baffle two is with rolling stand by being weldingly connected;Roller is housed on the output shaft of described motor one;Institute The connecting rod one stated is connected through the hinge to form revolute pair with rolling stand;Described connecting rod two passes through hinge with connecting rod one Connection forms revolute pair;Described connecting rod two is connected through the hinge to form revolute pair with eccentric wheel;Described eccentric wheel is installed On the output shaft of motor two;Described motor two is bolted on upper bracket;Described sorting cylinder two has Seven, it is installed on upper bracket, and there is a roller each both sides of roller two;Described belt one is arranged on sorting cylinder On three right roller;Described belt two is enclosed on the left side roller of classification rolling two;Described belt three is arranged on classification and rolled On one right roller of cylinder;Described belt four is enclosed on the leftmost side of sorting cylinder one and the rightmost side roller of sorting cylinder two;Institute The belt five stated is enclosed on the leftmost side of sorting cylinder two and the rightmost side roller of sorting cylinder three.
A kind of described vegetables and fruits vibration separation device, it is characterised in that:Sorting cylinder one is with sorting cylinder two by being enclosed on Belt four on roller is connected;Sorting cylinder three is connected with sorting cylinder two by the belt five being enclosed on roller;Six classifications The gap that gap between roller 5 is less than between the gap between seven sorting cylinders 2 19, seven sorting cylinders 2 19 is less than Gap between seven sorting cylinders 3 11.
This beneficial effect is:Rollers roll classification can be achieved, rolling stand is moved back and forth, and the speed of motion can Individually freely to adjust, gradable different size class vegetables and fruits are good to vegetables and fruits grading effect, and classification efficiency is high, simple in construction, is easy to Assembling, it is light and handy convenient to make, and resistance to overturning is high, it is to avoid the problem of manual grading skill efficiency is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention.
Lower carriage 1, damping spring 2, upper bracket 3, outer baffle 1, sorting cylinder 1, feed hopper 6, rolling stand in figure 7th, link 8, mounting column 9, motor 1, sorting cylinder 3 11, outer baffle 2 12, roller 13, belt 1, connecting rod one 15th, connecting rod 2 16, eccentric wheel 17, motor 2 18, sorting cylinder 2 19, belt 2 20, belt 3 21, belt 4 22, skin Band 5 23.
Embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, below In conjunction with specific embodiments and diagram, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of vegetables and fruits vibration separation device, it is characterised in that:Including lower carriage 1, damping spring 2, upper branch Frame 3, outer baffle 1, sorting cylinder 1, feed hopper 6, rolling stand 7, link 8, mounting column 9, motor 1, classification rolling Cylinder 3 11, outer baffle 2 12, roller 13, belt 1, connecting rod 1, connecting rod 2 16, eccentric wheel 17, motor 2 18, Sorting cylinder 2 19, belt 2 20, belt 3 21, belt 4 22, belt 5 23;Described damping spring 2 has four, damping bullet One end of spring 2 is connected with lower carriage 1, and the other end is connected with upper bracket 3;Described outer baffle 1 passes through welding with rolling stand 7 It is connected;Described sorting cylinder 1 has six, is installed on rolling stand 7, and there is a rolling each both sides of roller 1 Wheel 13;Described feed hopper 6 is with upper bracket 3 by being weldingly connected;Described rolling stand 7 and link 8 are connected through the hinge shape Into revolute pair;Described link 8 is connected through the hinge to form revolute pair with mounting column 9;Described mounting column 9 and upper bracket 3 by being weldingly connected;Described motor 1 is bolted on rolling stand 7;Described sorting cylinder 3 11 has Seven, it is installed on rolling stand 7, and there is a roller 13 each both sides of roller 3 11;Described outer baffle 2 12 with Rolling stand 7 is by being weldingly connected;Roller 13 is housed on the output shaft of described motor 1;Described connecting rod 1 with Rolling stand 7 is connected through the hinge to form revolute pair;Described connecting rod 2 16 is connected through the hinge to be formed with connecting rod 1 Revolute pair;Described connecting rod 2 16 is connected through the hinge to form revolute pair with eccentric wheel 17;Described eccentric wheel 17 is arranged on On the output shaft of motor 2 18;Described motor 2 18 is bolted on upper bracket 3;Described sorting cylinder two 19 have seven, are installed on upper bracket 3, and there is a roller 13 each both sides of roller 2 19;Described belt 1 is pacified On the right roller 13 of sorting cylinder 3 11;Described belt 2 20 is enclosed on the left side roller 13 of classification rolling 2 19;Institute The belt 3 21 stated is arranged on the right roller 13 of sorting cylinder 1;Described belt 4 22 is enclosed on the most left of sorting cylinder 1 On side and the rightmost side roller 13 of sorting cylinder 2 19;Described belt 5 23 is enclosed on the leftmost side of sorting cylinder 2 19 and classification is rolled On 3 11 rightmost side rollers 13 of cylinder;Sorting cylinder 1 is connected with sorting cylinder 2 19 by the belt 4 22 being enclosed on roller 13; Sorting cylinder 3 11 is connected with sorting cylinder 2 19 by the belt 5 23 being enclosed on roller 13;Between six sorting cylinders 5 The gap that gap is less than between the gap between seven sorting cylinders 2 19, seven sorting cylinders 2 19 is less than seven sorting cylinders Gap between 3 11.
The course of work:Start machine, drives roller 13 to rotate by motor 1;Roller 13 drives skin while rotation Band 1 is rotated, and belt 1, which is rotated, drives sorting cylinder 3 11 and belt 5 23 to rotate;Belt 5 23, which is rotated, drives classification rolling Cylinder 2 19 and belt 2 20 are rotated;Belt 4 22 and sorting cylinder 1 is driven to rotate while belt 20 is rotated.Start motor 2 18, band movable eccentric wheel 17 is rotated;Because connecting rod 2 16 is connected through the hinge shape with eccentric wheel 17 and connecting rod 1 respectively Into revolute pair, eccentric wheel can also drive connecting rod 2 16 to rotate while rotation;Because connecting rod 1 and rolling stand 7 pass through Hinge connection together, can drive connecting rod 2 15 and rolling stand 7 to swing together so connecting rod 2 16 is rotated;Due to roller Support 7 and link 8 are connected through the hinge to form revolute pair, and link 8 is again and mounting column 9 is connected through the hinge to form revolute pair, Mounting column 9 is again and upper bracket 3 is by being weldingly connected, and the two ends of damping spring 2 are connected with lower carriage 1, upper bracket 3 respectively Together, damping spring can be passed through when rolling stand 7 and excessive link 8, the parallelogram swing amplitude of the formation of upper bracket 3 2 reductions are rocked.
Vegetables and fruits are put into feed hopper 6, vegetables and fruits along the wall of feed hopper 6 and the wall of outer baffle 1 slide into classification due to Action of Gravity Field On roller 1, smaller vegetables and fruits fall along the small gap between 6 rollers of sorting cylinder 1 under the effect of vibration of mechanism Under, installed because sorting cylinder 1 is tilted, larger vegetables and fruits rolls forward, and along sorting cylinder under the effect of vibration of mechanism Mid-gap between 2 19 7 rollers is fallen, and is installed because sorting cylinder 2 19 is tilted, then more larger vegetables and fruits after Continuous rolls forward, finally falls, institute under the effect of vibration of mechanism along the larger gap between 7 rollers of sorting cylinder 3 11 There is vegetables and fruits classification completion.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of vegetables and fruits vibration separation device, it is characterised in that:Including lower carriage (1), damping spring (2), upper bracket (3), outer Baffle plate one (4), sorting cylinder one (5), feed hopper (6), rolling stand (7), link (8), mounting column (9), motor one (10), sorting cylinder three (11), outer baffle two (12), roller (13), belt one (14), connecting rod one (15), connecting rod two (16), eccentric wheel (17), motor two (18), sorting cylinder two (19), belt two (20), belt three (21), belt four (22), Belt five (23);Described damping spring (2) has four, and one end of damping spring (2) is connected with lower carriage (1), the other end with Upper bracket (3) is connected;Described outer baffle one (4) is with rolling stand (7) by being weldingly connected;Described sorting cylinder one (5) There are six, be installed on rolling stand (7), and there is a roller (13) each roller one (5) both sides;Described feed hopper (6) with upper bracket (3) by being weldingly connected;Described rolling stand (7) is connected through the hinge to form revolute pair with link (8); Described link (8) is connected through the hinge to form revolute pair with mounting column (9);Described mounting column (9) and upper bracket (3) By being weldingly connected;Described motor one (10) is bolted on rolling stand (7);Described sorting cylinder three (11) there are seven, be installed on rolling stand (7), and there is a roller (13) each roller three (11) both sides;Described Outer baffle two (12) is with rolling stand (7) by being weldingly connected;Roller is housed on the output shaft of described motor one (10) (13);Described connecting rod one (15) is connected through the hinge to form revolute pair with rolling stand (7);Described connecting rod two (16) It is connected through the hinge to form revolute pair with connecting rod one (15);Described connecting rod two (16) is connected with eccentric wheel (17) by hinge Connect to form revolute pair;Described eccentric wheel (17) is arranged on the output shaft of motor two (18);Described motor two (18) It is bolted on upper bracket (3);Described sorting cylinder two (19) has seven, is installed on upper bracket (3), and often There is a roller (13) individual (19) both sides of roller two;Roll on the right side that described belt one (14) is arranged on sorting cylinder three (11) Take turns on (13);Described belt two (20) is enclosed on the left side roller (13) of two (19) of classification rolling;Described belt three (21) peace On sorting cylinder one (5) right roller (13);Described belt four (22) is enclosed on the leftmost side of sorting cylinder one (5) and divided On level roller two (19) rightmost side roller (13);Described belt five (23) is enclosed on the leftmost side and the classification of sorting cylinder two (19) On roller three (11) rightmost side roller (13).
2. a kind of vegetables and fruits vibration separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sorting cylinder one (5) and classification Roller two (19) is connected by the belt four (22) being enclosed on roller (13);Sorting cylinder three (11) leads to sorting cylinder two (19) Cross belt five (23) connection being enclosed on roller (13);Gap between six sorting cylinders (5) is less than seven sorting cylinders two (19) gap between the gap between, seven sorting cylinders two (19) is less than the gap between seven sorting cylinders three (11).
CN201710335644.XA 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of vegetables and fruits vibration separation device Active CN107008638B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710335644.XA CN107008638B (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of vegetables and fruits vibration separation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710335644.XA CN107008638B (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of vegetables and fruits vibration separation device

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CN107008638A true CN107008638A (en) 2017-08-04
CN107008638B CN107008638B (en) 2019-10-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108272112A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-13 新乡市领先轻工机械有限公司 A kind of swing type stemmer
CN112715974A (en) * 2021-02-20 2021-04-30 刘昆鹏 Walnut shell sheave type crushing device for walnut juicing
CN115156055A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-10-11 北京松兰饮片有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine preparation is with frying medicine machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203140287U (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-08-21 新疆疆宁轻工机械工程技术有限责任公司 Swing-sieve classification device
CN203764535U (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-08-13 扬州福尔喜果蔬汁机械有限公司 Vibrating-type fruit-vegetable grading machine
KR20150089147A (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-08-05 장상국 Grain sorting device for horizontal and vertical vibration
CN105834094A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-10 巢湖学院 Two-degree-of-freedom vibration classification device
CN205518585U (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-31 谢玉瑞 Vibrating fruit vegetables grader

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203140287U (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-08-21 新疆疆宁轻工机械工程技术有限责任公司 Swing-sieve classification device
KR20150089147A (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-08-05 장상국 Grain sorting device for horizontal and vertical vibration
CN203764535U (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-08-13 扬州福尔喜果蔬汁机械有限公司 Vibrating-type fruit-vegetable grading machine
CN205518585U (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-31 谢玉瑞 Vibrating fruit vegetables grader
CN105834094A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-10 巢湖学院 Two-degree-of-freedom vibration classification device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108272112A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-13 新乡市领先轻工机械有限公司 A kind of swing type stemmer
CN112715974A (en) * 2021-02-20 2021-04-30 刘昆鹏 Walnut shell sheave type crushing device for walnut juicing
CN115156055A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-10-11 北京松兰饮片有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine preparation is with frying medicine machine

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