Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of LED lamp and its adjust circuit, it is intended to which solving existing LED lamp, there are bright
Spend the single problem of regulative mode.
Realization of the invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
The structure that Fig. 1 shows a kind of adjusting circuit of LED lamp of the embodiment of the present invention is only shown for ease of description
Part related to the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of adjusting circuit 100 of LED lamp, is connected between constant voltage source 110 and LED load 120
It is connected, for adjusting the light emission luminance of LED load 120.The adjusting circuit 100 of the LED lamp includes: dimming unit 10, voltage
Switch unit 20 and constant current unit 30.
Dimming unit 10 exports the second direct current to constant current unit 30 according to the first direct current that constant voltage source 110 provides,
So that constant current unit 30 carries out constant current driving to LED load.
When dimming to LED load 120, the voltage of the second direct current is adjusted in voltage switch unit 20;Or
The voltage of the second direct current is adjusted in dim signal to person's dimming unit 10 based on the received;Or switch in voltage single
After the voltage of first 20 pair of second direct current is adjusted, dimming unit 10 based on the received dim signal to the second direct current
Voltage be adjusted.
It should be noted that voltage switch unit 20 may include multiple loads, not by the selection of voltage switch unit 20
With the load of resistance value, and then the voltage of the signal output end of dimming unit 10 is reduced or increased, realizes the electricity to the second direct current
Press the selection or switching of size.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the adjustment signal input terminal 11 of dimming unit 10 is dimmed for inputting adjustment signal
The voltage input end of unit 10 is connected with the first output end of constant voltage source 110, the voltage input end and constant pressure of constant current unit 30
The second output terminal of power supply 110 is connected, and the signal output end and 20 output end of voltage switch unit of dimming unit 10 connect constant current altogether
First signal output end of the signal input part of unit 30, constant current unit 30 is connected with 120 first end of LED load, constant current unit
30 second signal output end is connected with 120 second end of LED load.
It should be noted that the dim signal of selection is also possible to different according to the difference of brightness requirement.
The voltage input end of constant current unit 30 is connected with the second output terminal of constant voltage source 110, and constant voltage source 110 is to constant current
Unit 30 provides work electricity consumption of the third direct current as constant current unit 30.
First signal output end of constant current unit 30 is connected with 120 first end of LED load, the second signal of constant current unit 30
Output end is connected with 120 second end of LED load, wherein the output electric current of constant current unit 30 is certain.
It is understood that when dimming unit 10 exports the second direct current to constant current unit 30 according to the first direct current,
The voltage for changing the signal input part of constant current unit 30 by voltage switch unit 20, since constant current unit 30 is negative to LED
The electric current for carrying 120 outputs is certain value, therefore when the voltage change of the signal input part of constant current unit 30, in order to keep constant current
The electric current that unit 30 is exported to LED load 120 is constant, and the watt level of the second direct current of the input of constant current unit 30 is also with perseverance
It flows the voltage change of the signal input part of unit 30 and changes, i.e., make the defeated of dimming unit by switching voltage switch unit 20
The voltage of outlet changes, to realize the selection to the watt level of the second direct current.
When the power of the second direct current determines, change the voltage of the second direct current by connecting different adjustment signals
Size is realized so that the size of current of the second direct current changes as the voltage swing of the second direct current changes to LED
The light modulation of load 120.
It should be noted that adjustment signal may include adjusting voltage signal or PWM switch frequency signal, by connecting not
Same adjusting voltage signal or PWM switch frequency signal, and then change the voltage swing of the second direct current, due to the second direct current
Power it has been determined that therefore by change the second direct current voltage swing, thus change change the second direct current electric current it is big
It is small, realize the light modulation to LED load 120.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of physical circuits of the adjusting circuit of LED lamp provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2,
Dimming unit 10 includes: first resistor R1, second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, first opens
Close pipe Q1, first diode D1 and first capacitor C1.
The first end of first resistor R1 is the voltage input end of dimming unit, the second end and second resistance of first resistor R1
The first end of R2 connects the hot end of first switch tube Q1, the first end of second resistance R2 and the first end of first diode D1 altogether
The controlled end of first switch tube Q1 is connect altogether, the controlled end of first switch tube Q1 is the adjustment signal input terminal of dimming unit 10, the
The second end of one diode D1 is connected with the first end of the 4th resistance R4, the second end ground connection of the 4th resistance R4, first switch tube
The cold end of Q1 is connected with the first end of 3rd resistor R3, and the second end of 3rd resistor R3 and the first end of first capacitor C1 are total
The first end of the 5th resistance R5 is connect, the first end of the 5th resistance R5 is the signal output end of dimming unit 10, first capacitor C1's
Second end and the second end of the 5th resistance R5 are grounded altogether.
It should be noted that first direct current passes through when constant voltage source 110 provides the first direct current to dimming unit 10
First switch tube Q1 is flowed into after first resistor R1 and second resistance R2, then is flowed out by the cold end of first switch tube Q1, with the
It is formed into a loop between the controlled end of one switching tube Q1.Wherein, tube voltage drop of the voltage value of the first direct current because of first switch tube Q1
And change, then after being divided by 3rd resistor R3 and the 5th resistance R5, it is exported by the signal output end of dimming unit 10.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, voltage switch unit 20 includes: multiple convert resistances (Rn, Rn+1 ... Rm) and load
Select switch SW1.
Load selector switch SW1 includes at least one idle end DIM and multiple load connecting pins, the sky of load selector switch
Load end DIM is 20 output end of voltage switch unit, and first end and the load selection of multiple convert resistances (Rn, Rn+1 ... Rm) are opened
The multiple load connecting pins for closing SW1 are respectively connected with, and the second end of multiple convert resistances (Rn, Rn+1 ... Rm) is grounded altogether.
It should be noted that the signal output end and 20 output end of voltage switch unit due to dimming unit 10 connect constant current altogether
The signal input part of unit 30, when stirring load selector switch SW1, and then select load selector switch idle end with it is multiple
Any resistance is connected in convert resistance (Rn, Rn+1 ... Rm), so that any electricity of multiple convert resistances (Rn, Rn+1 ... Rm)
Resistance forms parallel relationship with the 5th resistance R5 in dimming unit 10.
For example, enabling the voltage value of the first direct current is 10V, the tube voltage drop of first switch tube Q1 is 0.6V, works as constant voltage source
110 when providing the first direct current to dimming unit 10, voltage Verf=between the cold end and ground of first switch tube Q1
10V-0.6V=9.4V.
Electricity when stirring load selector switch SW1 to idle end DIM, between the cold end and ground of first switch tube Q1
Pressure Verf obtains the second direct current after 3rd resistor R3 and the 5th resistance R5 are divided, and enables the voltage of second direct current be
V1, wherein V1=Verf × R5/ (R3+R5);Wherein, Verf is the voltage between the cold end and ground of first switch tube Q1
Value, R5 are the resistance value of the 5th resistance R5, and R3 is the resistance value of 3rd resistor R3.
When stirring load selector switch SW1 to the convert resistance end Rn, between the cold end and ground of first switch tube Q1
Voltage Verf divided with the parallel network that convert resistance Rn is formed by 3rd resistor R3 and the 5th resistance R5, obtain second
Direct current, enabling the voltage of second direct current is Vn, wherein Vn=Verf × (R5//Rn)/(R3+R5//Rn);Wherein, Verf
For the voltage value between the cold end and ground of first switch tube Q1, (R5//Rn) is that the 5th resistance R5 is formed with convert resistance Rn
Parallel network resistance value, R3 be 3rd resistor R3 resistance value.
It is identical, when stirring load selector switch SW1 to the convert resistance end Rm, the cold end of first switch tube Q1 with
Voltage Verf between ground is divided by 3rd resistor R3 and the 5th resistance R5 with the parallel network that convert resistance Rm is formed, and is obtained
To the second direct current, enabling the voltage of second direct current is Vm, wherein Vm=Verf × (R5//Rm)/(R3+R5//Rm);Its
In, Verf is the voltage value between the cold end and ground of first switch tube Q1, and (R5//Rm), which is that the 5th resistance R5 is same, switches electricity
The resistance value of the parallel network of Rm composition is hindered, R3 is the resistance value of 3rd resistor R3.
Further, constant current unit 30 include: the first chip U1, the first inductance L1, the second inductance L2, the 6th resistance R6,
7th resistance R7, the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9, the tenth resistance R10, eleventh resistor R11, twelfth resistor R12, second
Capacitor C2, third capacitor C3, the 4th capacitor C4, the 5th capacitor C5, the 6th capacitor C6 and the 7th capacitor C7.
The first end of second diode D2 and the first end of the 8th resistance R8 connect the first end of the 6th resistance R6 altogether, and are formed
Voltage input node, voltage input node are the voltage input end of constant current unit 30, the second end of the 6th resistance R6 and the 7th electricity
The first end of resistance R7 meets the enable end EN of the first chip U1 altogether, and the second end of the 7th resistance R7 is grounded, and the first of the 4th capacitor C4
The voltage input end V_IN of end and the first chip U1 connect the first end of the second diode D1, the second termination of the 4th capacitor C4 altogether
Ground, the second end of the 8th resistance R8 are connected with the first end of the second capacitor C2, the second end and the second diode of the second capacitor C2
The second end of D2 connects the negative of the induction end LX, the voltage input end V_IN of the first chip U1 and the first chip U1 of the first chip U1 altogether
The 9th resistance R9, the tenth resistance R10 and eleventh resistor R11, third capacitor C3 are successively parallel between the SEN of current detecting end
First end and the first end of twelfth resistor R12 meet the signal input part TM of the first chip U1 altogether, the second of third capacitor C3
End ground connection, the second end of twelfth resistor R12 are the signal input part of constant current unit 30, the first end and first of the first inductance L1
The induction end LX of chip U1 is connected, and the of the second end of the first inductance L1, the first end of the 5th capacitor C5 and the 6th capacitor C6
One end connects the first end of the second inductance L1 altogether, the negative current test side SEN of the first chip U1, the second end of the 5th capacitor C5 and
The second end of 6th capacitor C6 connects the second end of the second inductance L2, the third of the first end of the 7th capacitor C7 and the second inductance L2 altogether
End is connected, and the second end of the 7th capacitor C7 is connected with the 4th end of the second inductance L2, and the first end of the 7th capacitor C7 is constant current list
First signal output end of member 30, the second signal output end of the second end constant current unit 30 of the 7th capacitor C7.
It should be noted that dimming unit 10 exports the second direct current to constant current unit 30 according to the first direct current, pass through
The second end of twelfth resistor R12 is input to the signal input part TM of the first chip U1.
Due between the negative current test side SEN of the voltage input end V_IN and the first chip U1 of the first chip U1 successively simultaneously
Be associated with the 9th resistance R9, the tenth resistance R10 and eleventh resistor R11 so that the voltage input end V_IN of the first chip U1 with
Pressure difference is formed between the negative current test side SEN of first chip U1.
It is understood that the first chip U1 in constant current unit 30 is according to 120 work of the second DC powered LED load
During work, the second inductance L2 is used to be filtered for the signal in constant current unit 30, then by the first end of the 7th capacitor C7
It exports with second end end to LED load 120.
As one embodiment of the invention, first switch tube is IGBT pipe, triode or metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, first switch tube Q1 can be NPN type triode Q1, NPN
The base stage of type triode Q1 is the controlled end of first switch tube Q1, the current collection of NPN type triode Q1 extremely first switch tube Q1's
Hot end, the transmitting extremely cold end of first switch tube Q1 of NPN type triode Q1.
Further, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, first switch tube Q1 can be N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, N-type
The grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is the controlled end of first switch tube Q1, and the drain electrode of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is the hot end of first switch tube Q1,
The source electrode of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is the cold end of first switch tube Q1.
The another object of the present embodiment is to provide a kind of LED lamp 200, as shown in figure 3, LED lamp 200 includes LED
Load 120, further includes the adjusting circuit 100 of LED lamp as described above.
A kind of specific embodiment related to the present invention of the LED lamp as provided in the present embodiment and working principle
It in the above-described embodiments and elaborates, therefore, details are not described herein again.
A kind of adjusting circuit of LED lamp provided by the invention, is connected between constant voltage source and LED load, the adjusting
Circuit includes: dimming unit, voltage switch unit and constant current unit;The first direct current that dimming unit is provided according to constant voltage source
Electricity exports the second direct current to constant current unit, so that constant current unit carries out constant current driving to LED load;It is carried out to LED load
When light modulation, the voltage of the second direct current is adjusted in voltage switch unit;Or dimming unit dims based on the received
The voltage of the second direct current is adjusted in signal;Or it is adjusted in voltage of the voltage switch unit to the second direct current
Afterwards, the voltage of the second direct current is adjusted in dim signal to dimming unit based on the received, enriches adjusting LED load
The mode of brightness.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.