CN107003416A - Light salt working year evaluation method based on the measurement of concetrations of K 40 - Google Patents
Light salt working year evaluation method based on the measurement of concetrations of K 40 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107003416A CN107003416A CN201580066657.0A CN201580066657A CN107003416A CN 107003416 A CN107003416 A CN 107003416A CN 201580066657 A CN201580066657 A CN 201580066657A CN 107003416 A CN107003416 A CN 107003416A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
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Abstract
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of light salt working year evaluation method based on the measurement of concetrations of K 40, the property that insoluble element is lost in certain ratio when placing light salt using long-time, the amount of the potassium 40 (K 40) of remaining is detected by gamma nucleic detector, the working year of light salt can be more easily estimated.Using light salt or the bittern is dissolved as object from the light salt, by concentration of the radionuclide analysis-e/or determining as the potassium 40 of radioactive nucleus prime element, the working year of the light salt is estimated by the concentration of potassium 40 of measure for this present invention constituted.Herein, when scope of the concentration in 130~220Bq/kg of the potassium 40 (K 40) by radionuclide analysis-e/or determining, the working year for estimating the light salt is 1~2 year, when the concentration of the potassium 40 of measure is below 130Bq/kg, the working year for estimating the light salt is more than 3 years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light salt working year evaluation method, in more detail, in order to eliminate by the system of light salt
Opacity that is annual and manufacturing the process of circulation caused by the pseudo- adulterium on ground etc. is made, utilizes high-purity gamma Radionuclide analysis instrument to determine
The concentration of kalium-40 (K-40), thus estimate the working year of light salt with ensure light salt currency structure it is transparent based on
The light salt working year evaluation method of K-40 measurement of concetrations.
Background technology
In general, it is that light salt is converted into food from mineral in March, 2008 that state's inner salt industry, which formally starts development,
Start, related service is handed over to after agricultural aquatic food portion by kownledge economy portion, salt industry starts development.Therebetween, by salinity
Class is mineral to be managed, just provided in the recent period to seawater, marine site, beach, salt pan and device used in edible light salt production
The safety management benchmark of tool, material etc. (repair law the 11700th, on March 23rd, 2013 by marine fishery portion salt industry development method
Order).
Also, salt inspection is assisted by state-run aquatic products qualitative control institute (the 15th article of salt industry development method operational command), South Korea's salt industry
(salt industry development method is implemented for meeting (salt industry development method the 35th article the 1st), Mokpo university and chemical fusion Testing ＆ Research Institute of South Korea
Make the 16th article) perform.
Meanwhile, in order to be cultivated by the lifting of salt quality and to the architecture of salt industry to strengthen competitiveness, define food
Produced with light salt forbid marine site specify benchmark, light salt certification application benchmark and method, light salt certification authority it is specified, right
Correction order of light salt certification product etc..
In addition, the seawater regulation according to seawater region needed for the light salt production of safety management benchmark includes：Including hydrogen from
Sub (pH 6.5~8.5) concentration and the living environment benchmark of Escherichia coli total (less than 1,000/100ml)；Ecological basis seawater
Water quality benchmark；Marine site and reservoir including being distinguished by arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury set the health protection benchmark of the people of benchmark.Salt pan facility
Also include on eating the crystallization directly contacted with salt water or light salt in light salt production process flooring material, adopt salt worker
Tool, transfer instrument, benchmark mechanical, for the cover that stores etc. temporarily.
Also, just salt manufacturing, firing-fuse salt, purified salt, processing salt increase the safety management base produced on light salt newly again
Accurate (marine fishery portion bulletin the 2013-216th), as quality benchmark propose sodium chloride (more than 70%), chlorine total amount (40% with
On), moisture (less than 15%), sulfate ion (less than 5%) concentration limit.Insoluble component is proposed as spatter property benchmark
(0.15%), sandy soil (less than 0.2%) and ferrocyanide ion (can not detect, anticaking agent) concentration.Marine site and reservoir are carried
Go out arsenic (50 μ g/L), lead (50 μ g/L), cadmium (10 μ g/L), the concentration of mercury (0.5 μ g/L).
But, the country is also since 2013, and the differentiation and currency structure for import light salt and domestic light salt are saturating
The raising of bright property, by be pasted onto on the label on domestic light salt sack record place of production area, the producer, working year method
The problem of managing tracing to the source for domestic light salt, but have credible low because it pseudo- can alter and replicate.
Prior art literature
Patent document
1. Korean granted patent the 10-1431709th (September is announced on the 22nd within 2014)
2. KR published patent the 2014-0031356th (bulletin on March 12nd, 2014)
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention is proposed to solve the problems of prior art, a kind of based on K-40 its object is to provide
The light salt working year evaluation method of measurement of concetration, insoluble element is lost in certain ratio when placing light salt using long-time
Property, detected by gamma nucleic detector remaining kalium-40 (K-40) amount, can more easily estimate light salt
Working year.
Also, the another object of the technology of the present invention is, insoluble element is necessarily to compare when placing light salt using long-time
The property that rate is lost in, the amount of remaining kalium-40 (K-40) is detected by gamma nucleic detector to estimate the production of light salt
Year, so as to be managed by tracing to the source for light salt come management quality.
Meanwhile, the another object of the technology of the present invention is, insoluble element is necessarily to compare when placing light salt using long-time
The property that rate is lost in, the amount of remaining kalium-40 (K-40) is detected by gamma nucleic detector to estimate the production of light salt
Year, so as to ensure the transparency of the process of circulation.
(2) technical scheme
The present invention constituted to achieve the above object is as follows.That is, the light salt of the invention based on K-40 measurement of concetrations
Working year evaluation method dissolves the bittern as object using light salt or from the light salt, is surveyed by radionuclide analyzer
The concentration of the kalium-40 for radioactive nucleus prime element is set for, the production year of the light salt is estimated by the kalium-40 concentration of measure
Degree.
In addition, in the foregoing present invention, it is preferable that as the kalium-40 (K- by radionuclide analysis-e/or determining
40) concentration is in 130~220Bq/kg scope, and the working year for estimating the light salt is 1~2 year, when the kalium-40 of measure
Concentration be below 130Bq/kg when, estimate the light salt working year be more than 3 years.
It is preferred that in the technology of the present invention by the measure of the concentration of radionuclide analysis-e/or determining kalium-40 when
Between be 5,000~30,000 seconds.
(3) beneficial effect
The technique according to the invention, the property that insoluble element is lost in certain ratio when placing light salt using long-time,
The amount of the kalium-40 (K-40) of remaining is detected by gamma nucleic detector, the production of light salt can be more easily estimated
Year.
Also, the advantage of the technology of the present invention is, insoluble element is with certain ratio when placing light salt using long-time
The property of loss, the amount of remaining kalium-40 (K-40) is detected by gamma nucleic detector to estimate the production year of light salt
Degree, so as to be managed by tracing to the source for light salt come management quality.
Meanwhile, the technique according to the invention, insoluble element is lost in certain ratio when placing light salt using long-time
Property, the amount of remaining kalium-40 (K-40) is detected by gamma nucleic detector to estimate the manufacturing period of light salt, so that
It is able to ensure that the transparency of the process of circulation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to show the light salt working year evaluation method based on K-40 measurement of concetrations according to the present invention, by 1Kg states
Production light salt is put into the interior sharp beaker of new Mali and is installed to after high-purity gamma spectrometer, analyzes 5000 seconds to 30,000 second, choosing
Select K-40 peak values can have the time point (10,000 seconds) of appropriate peak value form and draw radiant numerical value in 1,460KeV with
Chart.
Embodiment
The light salt working year evaluation method based on K-40 measurement of concetrations of the present invention is illustrated referring to the drawings
Preferred embodiment.
Fig. 1 is to show the light salt working year evaluation method based on K-40 measurement of concetrations according to the present invention, by 1Kg states
Production light salt is put into the interior sharp beaker of new Mali and is installed to after high-purity gamma spectrometer, analyzes 5000 seconds to 30,000 second, choosing
Select K-40 peak values can have the time point (10,000 seconds) of appropriate peak value form and draw radiant numerical value in Isosorbide-5-Nitrae 60KeV with
Chart.
First, before the technology of the explanation present invention, the technology original of the invention for solving problem of the prior art is summarized
Reason.Light salt production stage can be summarized as making evaporation of seawater to obtain the step of salt is crystallized using sunlight.Seawater Quality Safety is advised
The water quality benchmark such as hydrogen ion concentration, Escherichia coli sum, the cleaning such as insoluble component and sandy soil and ferrocyanide ion are proposed in fixed
Whether is property, the heavy metal pollution benchmark such as arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury.
In addition, since 2013, can with the stickup on sack to ensure the transparency of domestic light salt currency structure
Confirm that the method for the label of place of production area, the producer and working year carries out the management of tracing to the source of domestic light salt, there is problems in that
The method of light salt working year is not able to confirm that in circulating step.
Therefore, as it was previously stated, currently invention addresses the method that light salt working year is not able to confirm that in circulating step,
The constituent for intending salt in the production keeping step using salt is lost in the characteristic of a part to distinguish working year by bittern.
The present invention is surveyed using high-purity radionuclide analyzer (High Purity Germanium Spectrometer)
Determine the concentration for the natural radionuclide i.e. kalium-40 (K-40) that light salt must be included, estimated by the K-40 of measure concentration
The working year of the light salt.
In other words, the method for the invention that light salt working year is estimated by measuring K-40 concentration is with salt pan or city
The light salt that is circulated on the field or bittern is dissolved from the light salt is object, passes through radionuclide analysis-e/or determining radioactivity
After nucleic element is K-40 concentration, the working year of the light salt is estimated by the K-40 concentration of measure.
In addition, the working year in order to estimate light salt as the aforementioned, each actual production year is gathered in multiple salt pans
Light salt as sample sample and after determining radioactive nucleus prime element i.e. K-40 concentration, the table of correlation is drawn, so as to make
Surely the management standard of tracing to the source of working year can be distinguished.
As it was previously stated, the light salt that is circulated by management standard stochastic buying in the market of tracing to the source and with light salt or from the day
Day salt is dissolved after the bittern that determines radioactive nucleus prime element i.e. K-40 concentration for object, by the K-40 concentrations controls of measure
The working year for tracing to the source management standard table to estimate the light salt or dissolve the bittern from the light salt.
In addition, when estimating the working year of light salt according to management standard of tracing to the source as the aforementioned, when passing through radionuclide
When kalium-40 (K-40) concentration of analysis-e/or determining belongs in the range of 130~220Bq/kg, the working year of the light salt is estimated
Calculate as 1~2 year；When the kalium-40 concentration of measure belongs to below 130Bq/kg, the working year of the light salt is estimated as 3 years
More than.
Also, it has been observed that it is used as the concentration for determining the natural radionuclide i.e. kalium-40 (K-40) that light salt must be included
Radionuclide analyzer, the present invention in use HpGe gamma ray nucleic detector (HPGe Gamma
Spectroscopy, U.S. Canberra company makes, relative efficiency：30%, mutually should be able to band：1,460KeV) it is measured.
In general, the salt concentration of seawater is 35%, by sodium chloride (27g/kg), magnesium chloride (3.8g/kg), magnesium sulfate
(1.7g/kg), calcium sulfate (1.3g/kg), potassium sulfate (0.9g/kg), calcium carbonate (0.1g/kg), magnesium bromide (0.1g/kg) structure
Into the relative ratios between salt are unrelated with salinity, are all fixed in any one marine site of the world.
In addition, there is alkali metal (hydrogen, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, francium) all the time with fixed ratio in seawater.Moisture in salt pan
Fallen by solar evaporation in rear remaining light salt crystal, be also there are these elements with fixed ratio, when standing for a long time, this
A little constitution elements can be lost in fixed ratio.
As it was previously stated, passing through natural radioactivity nucleic remaining in radionuclide analysis-e/or determining light salt in the present invention
I.e. K-40 concentration, the K-40 concentrations controls of measure are traced to the source management standard to estimate the working year of light salt.Here, radiation
Property Radionuclide analysis instrument be sense radiant gamma energy and the gamma energy waveform for passing through sensing analysis detection
Radioactive nucleic is to determine the device of radionuclide intensity.
- radiopotassium (Potassium-40, half-life period：1200000000 5 thousand ten thousand years) radioactive decay
40K+e-→40Ar+ gamma ray (gamma energies：1.46MeV)
For the technology of the present invention, it be have purchased in the salt pan in the Xin Anjunzeng islands face for representing the domestic light salt place of production for giving birth to
Produce salt concentrated seawater and each working year annual May to the salt produced between August.The 1Kg light salt of purchase is put into Mali
Interior sharp beaker, utilizes HpGe gamma ray nucleic detector (HPGe Gamma Spectroscopy, U.S. Canberra company
Make, relative efficiency：30%, mutually should be able to band：1,460KeV) determine K-40 10,000 seconds.The radiant numerical value chart drawn is such as
Fig. 1.
[embodiment]
Select May to the salt water produced between August in the salt pan in the Xin Anjunzeng islands face for representing the domestic light salt place of production and
Light salt, the concentration that radioactive nucleus prime element in the light salt of each working year is K-40 is determined by comparison other of salt water and is obtained
Go out the table of correlation, and propose that the management standard of tracing to the source of working year can be distinguished again.
[table 1]
By proposing the management standard of tracing to the source such as foregoing table 1, even if the light salt circulated in stochastic buying market, with random
The bittern that the light salt of purchase or dissolved from the light salt determines radioactive nucleus prime element i.e. K-40 concentration for object, you can
Estimate the working year of the light salt.
As described above, the technology of the present invention is detected remaining K-40 amount by gamma nucleic detector and can more held
Outside the working year of estimation light salt of changing places, also it can pass through the pipe of tracing to the source of light salt by estimating the working year of light salt
Reason carrys out management quality.Also, it is able to ensure that the transparency of the process of circulation by estimating the manufacturing period of light salt.
The present invention is not limited to foregoing embodiment, can implement a variety of in the technological thought allowed band of the present invention
Deformation.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of light salt working year evaluation method based on K-40 measurement of concetrations,
The bittern is dissolved as object using light salt or from the light salt, and radiation is used as by radionuclide analysis-e/or determining
The concentration of the kalium-40 of property nucleic element, the working year of the light salt is estimated by the kalium-40 concentration of measure.
2. the light salt working year evaluation method according to claim 1 based on K-40 measurement of concetrations, it is characterised in that
When scope of the concentration in 130~220Bq/kg of the kalium-40 (K-40) by the radionuclide analysis-e/or determining,
The working year for estimating the light salt is 1~2 year, and when the concentration of the kalium-40 of measure is below 130Bq/kg, estimation is described
The working year of light salt is more than 3 years.
3. the light salt working year evaluation method according to claim 1 or 2 based on K-40 measurement of concetrations, its feature exists
In,
Minute by the concentration of kalium-40 described in the radionuclide analysis-e/or determining is 5,000~30,000 seconds.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2014-0180465 | 2014-12-15 | ||
| KR1020140180465A KR101654711B1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Salt production year estimation method |
| PCT/KR2015/008152 WO2016098986A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-08-04 | Method for estimating production year of solar salt by k-40 concentration measurement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107003416A true CN107003416A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
| CN107003416B CN107003416B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580066657.0A Active CN107003416B (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-08-04 | Light salt working year evaluation method based on K-40 measurement of concetration |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6371479B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101654711B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107003416B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016098986A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI702396B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-08-21 | 衛生福利部食品藥物管理署 | Method for rapid determination of fruit juice authenticity |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR102635737B1 (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2024-02-14 | 한국원자력연구원 | Calibration method of real-time counting efficiency for monitoring system of radioactive concentration of target radionuclides in seawater |
| KR20230111964A (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-26 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | Estimation method for age evaluation of solar salt using calcium concentration |
| KR20230111962A (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-26 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | Estimation method for age evaluation of solar salt using magnesium concentration |
| KR20230111963A (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-26 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | Estimation method for age evaluation of solar salt using potassium concentration |
| KR20240001542A (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2024-01-03 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | Estimation method for age evaluation of solar salt using relative magnesium concentration to sodium |
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| JPH10206366A (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-08-07 | Shio Jigiyou Center | Analyzing method and analyzing device for potassium ion content of salt |
| KR20110084732A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-26 | (주)젠트정보기술 | Method for tracing product history of sun-dried salt using rfid tag, and system the same |
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| JP2013152121A (en) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-08-08 | Micro Blood Science Co Ltd | High-sensitivity radioactivity measuring device of simple type for food product, and method using the same |
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2014
- 2014-12-15 KR KR1020140180465A patent/KR101654711B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-08-04 WO PCT/KR2015/008152 patent/WO2016098986A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-08-04 CN CN201580066657.0A patent/CN107003416B/en active Active
- 2015-08-04 JP JP2017531690A patent/JP6371479B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10206366A (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-08-07 | Shio Jigiyou Center | Analyzing method and analyzing device for potassium ion content of salt |
| KR20110084732A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-26 | (주)젠트정보기술 | Method for tracing product history of sun-dried salt using rfid tag, and system the same |
| KR20120040400A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-27 | 한국식품연구원 | Methods for analyzing insoluble ingredients in salt using near infrared |
| KR20120041414A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-05-02 | 전라남도 | Method for quality evaluation of salt |
| KR20140031356A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-03-12 | 한국식품연구원 | Method for measuring sun-dried salt using analyzing disused ingredients and water in sun-driedsalt |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI702396B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-08-21 | 衛生福利部食品藥物管理署 | Method for rapid determination of fruit juice authenticity |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2018510322A (en) | 2018-04-12 |
| KR20160072907A (en) | 2016-06-24 |
| KR101654711B1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
| WO2016098986A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| JP6371479B2 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
| CN107003416B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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