CN106998796A - Smoking product, smoking article filter part and the method for manufacturing smoking product - Google Patents

Smoking product, smoking article filter part and the method for manufacturing smoking product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106998796A
CN106998796A CN201580066946.0A CN201580066946A CN106998796A CN 106998796 A CN106998796 A CN 106998796A CN 201580066946 A CN201580066946 A CN 201580066946A CN 106998796 A CN106998796 A CN 106998796A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
smoking product
ventilation
smog
product according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201580066946.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
K.卡尔祖拉
T.惠顿
M.贝利
S.塔弗恩
L.哈维
M.奥斯丁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
British American Tobacco Investments Ltd
Original Assignee
British American Tobacco Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British American Tobacco Co Ltd filed Critical British American Tobacco Co Ltd
Publication of CN106998796A publication Critical patent/CN106998796A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/048Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/002Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • A24D1/027Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers with ventilating means, e.g. perforations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0204Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
    • A24D3/0212Applying additives to filter materials
    • A24D3/0216Applying additives to filter materials the additive being in the form of capsules, beads or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/041Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with adjustable means for modifying the degree of filtration of the filter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/043Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/061Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/062Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
    • A24D3/063Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features of the fibers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method of smoking product and manufacture smoking product.Smoking product has filter-portion, and the filter-portion is used to receive the smog and other aerosols generated by the smoking product;Variable ventilation unit, the variable ventilation unit is configured to provide the ventilation of user's controllable levels into the filter-portion;And aroma source, the aroma source is configured at the position in the smog and/or other aerosols of the ventilation unit upstream discharge fragrance to the smog and/or other aerosols generated by the smoking product.

Description

Smoking product, smoking article filter part and the method for manufacturing smoking product
Technical field
Embodiments of the invention are related to smoking product, the filter-portion of smoking product and the method for manufacturing smoking product.
Background technology
Cigarette can include the filter-portion for being used to filter mainstream smoke.It is known that to perfume (or spice) in filter-portion Cigarette provides aroma source(Such as, flavored capsules)So that additional fragrance is added into the smog generated by cigarette.
The content of the invention
In the first aspect, The embodiment provides a kind of smoking product, the smoking product includes:Filter Part, the filter-portion is used to receive the smog and/or other aerosols generated by the smoking product;Variable ventilation dress Put, the variable ventilation unit is configured to provide the ventilation of user's controllable levels into filter-portion;And aroma source, the perfume Taste source be configured at the position in the smog and/or other aerosols of the ventilation unit upstream by fragrance discharge to by The smog and/or other aerosols of the smoking product generation.
Aroma source is configurable to optionally discharge fragrance to the smog and/or other aerosols.Aroma source can be with Including one or more capsule.One or more capsule can each have 2mm to 6mm diameter.
Aroma source can include selected from vegetable material, spicy filament, the spices being dispersed in filter tow, perfume (or spice) At least one in taste impregnated granules and sheet material including spices.Aroma source can be located in the filter-portion.
Smoking product may further include another ventilation unit, and the another ventilation unit is configured to certain level Ventilation is provided into the uncontrollable filter-portion of user.
When the variable ventilation is in its floor level, the ventilation level provided by another variable ventilation unit can be By the smoking product be generated through the smog of filter-portion and/or the amount of other aerosols from 5% to 50% scope It is interior.
Variable ventilation unit can provide ventilation, and the ventilation is being generated through filter-portion by the smoking product The amount of smog and/or other aerosols can be by user's control out of subrange in the range of 0% to 90%.
Filter-portion can form at least one part of the Part I of smoking product, and smoking product can enter One step includes the Part II that can be moved relative to Part I, to control the ventilation level provided by variable ventilation unit. Part I or Part II can include sleeve, and the sleeve is configured to relative to another in Part I or Part II One movement, to control the ventilation level provided by variable ventilation unit.Sleeve can rotate relative to filter-portion, and Change ventilation level by changing sleeve relative to the Angle Position of filter-portion.
Filter-portion can include the first filter-portion with 5 mm to 25 mm length, and/or smoking product can To further comprise that the second filter-portion with 5 mm to 25 mm length, and/or variable ventilation unit can be inhaled in distance Vent air is provided at the position between the mm of mouth end 6 and 20 mm of tobacco product.
Filter-portion can include the first filter-portion, and smoking product may further include the second filter Part, second filter-portion is located at the downstream of the first filter-portion, and wherein, flows through the length of the second filter-portion The gas-flow resistance of degree is less than the gas-flow resistance for the length for flowing through the first filter-portion, and flow through the length of filter for installation The resistance of air-flow is kept substantially constant with the change of ventilation level.
First and second filter-portions can include tow long filament, and the first filter-portion and the second filter portion Point difference can be it is following in one or more:The quantity of tow long filament in tow weight, unit volume, The section of tow long filament and crimpness.
Second filter-portion can include at least one for the length for extending lengthwise through second filter-portion Air duct.Second filter-portion can include the fiber filter material for being formed with ring section.
Second filter-portion can include fiber filter material pipe, and air duct extends logical along center longitudinal axis Cross the length of the second filter-portion.
Smoking product can include cigarette.
In second aspect, it is used to receive by the smoking product The embodiment provides a kind of smoking product The filter-portion of the smog of generation and/or other aerosols, the filter-portion includes:Variable ventilation unit, this can be flexible Wind apparatus is configured to provide the ventilation of user's controllable levels into filter-portion;And aroma source, the aroma source is configured to Fragrance is discharged to by the smoking system at position in the smog and/or other aerosols of the ventilation unit upstream The smog and/or other aerosols of product generation.
In a third aspect, The embodiment provides a kind of method for manufacturing smoking product, this method includes:Shape Into the filter-portion for receiving the smog generated by the smoking product and/or other aerosols;Offer be configured to by with The ventilation of family controllable levels provides the variable ventilation unit into filter-portion;And offer is configured in the ventilation unit Fragrance is discharged to the cigarette generated by the smoking product at position in the smog and/or other aerosols of upstream The aroma source of mist and/or other aerosols.
Brief description of the drawings
Merely exemplary various embodiments of the present invention are now described with reference to the drawings, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of a part for the smoking product according to first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the smoking product shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 a are the plans for forming the blank of the packaging material of the smoking product according to second embodiment;
Fig. 3 b are the longitdinal cross-section diagrams of the smoking product according to second embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the smoking product according to second embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the smoking product according to 3rd embodiment;And
Fig. 6 is the indicative flowchart for the method for showing manufacture smoking product.
Embodiment
As it is used herein, term " smoking product " includes smokable product(Such as, cigarette, cigar and cigarlet), Whether based on tobacco, tobacco derivative, expanded cut tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, be also based on tobacco substitute and heating but non-ignitable The product of burning and aerosol can be generated to be delivered to other nicotine conveying devices of consumer.This smoking product can be set There is the filter of the air-flow for being sucked by smoker.
Smoking product is named generally according to cigarette length(Such as, cigarette and its pattern):" routine "(Generally in 68 mm To 75mm, for example, from about 68 mm to about 72 mm), " short " or " miniature "(68 mm are following), " lengthen Type "(Generally in the range of 75 mm to 91 mm, for example, from about 79 mm to about 88 mm), " length " or " overlength "(Generally exist In the range of 91 mm to 105 mm, for example, from about 94 mm to about 101 mm)" overlength "(Generally in about 110 mm to about In the range of 121 mm).
Smoking product is named always according to cigarette circumference:" routine "(About 23 mm to about 25 mm), " width "(More than 25 mm), " thin "(About 22 mm to about 23 mm), " half-fine "(About 19 mm to about 22 mm), " special thin "(About 16 mm to 19 mm)With " superfine "(Less than about 16 mm).Therefore, lengthening, the cigarette of ultra-fine pattern, for example, the length with about 83 mm and about 17 mm Circumference.Many consumers prefer cigarette that is conventional, lengthening pattern, i.e. 23 mm to 25 mm circumference and 75 mm to 91 Mm total length.
Can produce each pattern using the filter of different length, less filter be generally used for length and circumference compared with Small pattern.Generally, filter length is from 15 mm(It is associated with short, conventional pattern)To 30 mm(With overlength, ultra-fine pattern It is associated).Tipping paper has than filter longer length, for example, longer from 3 mm to 10 mm.
The smoking product and filter being described below can be manufactured according to any of above pattern.The length of smoking product Degree may, for example, be from 70 mm to 100 mm, and the circumference of smoking product can be for example from 14 mm to 25 mm.
Term as used herein " upstream " and " downstream " are the mainstream smokes on being aspirated when in use by smoking product Mist(Or other aerosols)Direction and the relational language that is defined.
Fig. 1 shows the smoking product 10 according to first embodiment.Smoking product 10 is cigarette in this example.However, Other smoking products can be used.
Smoking product 10 includes source of smokable material, and such as tobacco, the source of smokable material is attached to filter for installation, should Filter for installation includes the first filter-portion 12 and the second filter-portion 14.Source of smokable material is the shape in tobacco rod 11 Formula, the tobacco rod 11 is attached to the first filter-portion 12.Second filter-portion 14 is located at the first filter-portion 12 and cigarette The downstream of careless rod 11.Described in greater detail below, ventilation unit 17 provides the ventilation of the controllable variable level of user Into the first filter-portion 12.
First filter-portion 12 includes aroma source, and the aroma source is configured to the position in the upstream positioned at ventilation unit 17 Place discharges fragrance to the smog and/or other aerosols generated by smoking product 10.Although can use as described herein Other aroma sources, but in this example, aroma source includes plant flavour particle.Plant base spices and plant flavour particle are distinguished Referred to as botanical and plant granule, and will be described in further detail hereinafter.
Smoking product 10 includes Part I, and the Part I includes the filter-portion 12 of tobacco rod 11 and first.Tobacco The filter-portion 12 of rod 11 and first be connected with coating with by the first filter-portion be fixed to tobacco rod on, the tobacco rod by Tipping paper is formed.The filter-portion 12 of tobacco rod 11 and first is referred to as tobacco unit.Elongated tobacco rod 11 and first is filtered Device part 12 limits the longitudinal axis of smoking product.
The Part II of smoking product includes the second filter-portion 14 and sleeve 13, and the sleeve 13 can be relative to smoking system The Part I movement of product.It is in the pipe extended around the circumference of the filter-portion 12 of tobacco rod 11 and/or first that sleeve 13, which is, Form.The pipe can be cylindrical.In this example, sleeve 13 is formed by paper, but can use other materials.First mistake Filter section and the second filter-portion 12,14 include filtering material respectively, and the filtering material is wrapped in sheet material, the sheet material Can be paper, for example, plug wrap.First filter-portion and the second filter-portion 12,14 formation filter for installation.First Filter-portion 12 is located at the upstream of the second filter-portion 14.Second filter-portion 14 is located at the mouth end of sleeve 13, with First filter-portion 12 is adjacent and is separated with the first filter-portion 12.
Tobacco rod 11 and the first filter-portion 12 of attachment pass through tipping paper(It is not shown)Connection.Tipping paper is that standard connects Fill paper or relatively thick female tipping paper or board-like tipping paper.
Ventilation unit 17 is configured to the ventilation level for allowing to adjust smoking product 10.Ventilation unit 17 is included on sleeve 13 One or more first aerated area 15.In this example, compared with the upstream end of the first filter-portion 12, first leads to Wind region 15 is in closer at the position of the downstream of the first filter-portion 12.Smoking product further comprises the first filtering One or more second aerated area 16 around device part 12.For example, around the first filter-portion 12 or first Sheet layer around the filtering material of filter-portion 12 limits one or more second aerated area 16.Ventilation unit 17 are provided for making vent air enter in the first filter-portion.
Aerated area 15,16 be formed as opening ventilation hole or can air permeable material.In certain embodiments, when manifesting During aerated area 15 on sleeve 13, air can be flowed into the main body of smoking product 10.When the first plenum area on sleeve 13 When corresponding second aerated area 16 around the filter-portion 12 of domain 15 and second aligns, air can flow into smoking product 10 Main body in.By making the Part I of smoking product that aerated area 15,16 align relative to Part II rotation.Especially Ground, ventilation is controlled by making sleeve 13 be rotated relative to the first filter-portion 12.Ventilation unit 17 is provided by adjustment the The ventilation for the selectable variable level that one aerated area 15 is overlapping with the second aerated area 16 and controls.Ventilation is depended on Available ventilation region, the available ventilation region is determined by the overlapping region of the first aerated area and the second aerated area.Can With by selecting Part II relative to the position of Part I(For example, by making Part II be rotated relative to Part I) To select ventilation level.Therefore, ventilation unit 17 provides the variable-size for available ventilation region, so as to provide variable sky Aspiration enters.
First filter-portion 12 and the second filter-portion 14 are made up of known filtering material.For the two filterings The filtering material of device part can be tow, for example, cellulose acetate tow.The filtering material of first filter-portion is homogeneity , also, independently, the filtering material of the second filter-portion is homogeneity.Using term " homogeneity " it is meant that through each Individual filter-portion, filtering material is generally uniform, and especially, filtering material by the first filter-portion and The longitudinal direction of each in second filter-portion 12,14 and/or be homogeneous in the radial direction.First filter portion of homogeneity At least one physical characteristic divided can be different from the second filter-portion of homogeneity.
First filter-portion and the second filter-portion include fibrous material, and the fibrous material includes tow long filament. Tow weight is the measurement to the bunch fiber amount in designated volume.Tow weight can be provided to the fiber in filter-portion The instruction of the density of material.Using forming or be processed as that there is required characteristic(For example, for the first filter-portion and second There is provided the different pressure drop of per unit length for filter-portion)Filtering material come manufacture the first filter-portion and second filtering Device part.
First filter-portion 12 includes the plant granule being embedded in fibrous material(It is not shown).First filter-portion 12 with " Da Erma West Asias(Dalmatian)" type filter is similar, first filter-portion includes fiber filter material, will Before fibrous material is folded and is wrapped in lapping, plant granule dissipate by fiber filter material and spread.” Plant granule is made up of the vegetable material for drying chopping, and can be by botanical(Such as, menthol, needle juniper, coffee, Anise or any other botanical with suitable taste and odor characteristic)Formed.Any portion of selected plant Point(For example, root, leaf, flower, stem or bud)It can be used for forming plant granule.
Multiple plant granules in the first filter-portion 12 are added by the smog of the first filter-portion 12 Taste and/or fragrance.With the change of ventilation level, the dilution level of flavorable aerosol can also change.It therefore, it can control The flavorable aerosol amount at the mouth end of smoking product is reached, so that whole smoking product 10 is produced, can in the whole smoking product 10 To control smog intensity and the second flavor strength simultaneously.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, being dimensioned to the filter-portion 12 of tobacco rod 11 and first and being positioned in sleeve 13 The second filter-portion 14 rotated together around the longitudinal axis as a unit.Limits device(It is not shown)By Part I and Two parts are maintained at fixed in being longitudinally arranged, and prevent smoking product 10 from extending.Therefore, Part I can not be relative to Longitudinally slide two parts, i.e. sleeve can not be vertically moved relative to the second filter-portion 14.
Ventilation level can be selected by selecting sleeve 13 relative to the Angle Position of the second filter-portion 14.
In some instances, the first aerated area 15 is configured to size non-linearly increases relative to Angle Position.First leads to Wind region and the second aerated area 15,16 are configured so that the angle of ventilation level and sleeve 13 relative to the second filter-portion 14 Position general linear is related.
In certain aspects, when sleeve 13 rotates relative to the second filter-portion 14, one or more first He Second aerated area 15,16 maintains fixed lengthwise position relative to the first filter-portion and the second filter-portion.
In the present embodiment, the second filter-portion 14 is attached and is fixed in sleeve 13 securely.Second filter portion 14 rotations relative to the first filter-portion 12 are divided therefore to cause the first filter-portion 12 to be rotated in sleeve 13.
, can be selective by selecting the second filter-portion 14 relative to the different Angle Positions of the first filter-portion 12 Ground increases or reduced the first aerated area 15 in sleeve 13 and the sheet material around the first filter-portion 12 or filter The record between the second aerated area 16 in rod obbbin(registry).It is thus possible to improve or reduction smoking product 10 In ventilation level.
First filter-portion 12 includes the plant granule positioned at the upstream of aerated area 15.Ventilation water in smoking product 10 Flat interest controls the cigarette to the Part I by smoking product 10 with the air of smoking product 10 is entered by aerated area 15 The dilution of mist.Therefore, ventilation level is also utilized enters the original flavor air of smoking product to control to having led to by aerated area 15 Cross the dilution of the flavorable aerosol of plant granule.Therefore.It can improve or reduce the flavor level in smoking product.
Fig. 3 a are the plans of the blank 30 for the lapping to form the smoking product according to second embodiment.Fig. 3 b are Through the longitdinal cross-section diagram that Fig. 3 a blank 30 is applied to smoking product 32.Smoking product 32 including blank 30 have with it is above-mentioned The substantially the same function of function.Unless otherwise described, otherwise there is feature identical to arrange and function.
Reference picture 3b, rod product 32 is including the tobacco rod 11 similar to previously described tobacco rod and positioned at tobacco rod First filter-portion 12 and the second filter-portion 14 in 11 downstreams.Second filter-portion 14 is arranged on the first filter portion Divide the downstream of 12 and tobacco rod 11, positioned at the mouth end of smoking product.First filter-portion 12 is arranged on the second filter-portion Between 14 and tobacco rod 11.First filter-portion 12 includes plant granule 18, as described by first embodiment.Pass through Cutting 12 " ' the first filter-portion 12 is divided into Part I 12' and Part II 12'', so as to allow the first filter portion 12 Part I 12' is divided to be moved relative to Part II 12''.
Blank 30 is configured to wrap up twice, and in this example around the whole circumference of rod product 32, is only twice.Base Material 30 has:Part I 30a, Part I 30a are first about rod product 32 and wrap up forming internal layer;And Part II Then 30b, Part II 30b wrap up forming outer layer around Part I 30a.Therefore, blank 30 is configured to limit and enclosed Two unbroken layers extended around the circumference of rod product 32, and including limiting region 30a, 30b of internal layer and outer layer.
The Part I 30a of blank 30 includes being connected to the second filter-portion 14 and is connected to the first filter-portion 12 Part I 12' first end 30a', and so as to by the of the second filter-portion 14 and the first filter-portion 12 A part of 12' links together.The Part I 30a of blank 30 also includes the Part II for being connected to the first filter-portion 12 12'' and the second end 30a'' for being connected to tobacco rod 11.The Part II 30b of blank 30 is divided into first by cutting 31 Divide 30b' and Part II 30b''.
On Part I 30a, blank 30 includes the control element 34 that can be moved in the passage 36 of circumferentially extending, the control Element 34 processed is configured to control ventilation and limits movement.
Control element 34 can circumferentially be moved in the range of limitation.Control element 34 can connect in the first composition surface with second Conjunction is moved between surface.First composition surface and the second composition surface limit the passage 36 of circumferentially extending, and control element 34 can Moved in the passage 36 of the circumferentially extending.
Control element 34 is in the direction of movement in the edge of control element(That is, at the circumferential edges of control element 34) Limit the first limiting surface and second limiting surface 34a, 34b.The limitations of first limiting surface 34a of control element 34 and second 34b contacts with the first composition surface and the second composition surface of the passage 36 circumferentially extended in surface are limited in smoking product Rotating against between Part I and Part II.
First limiting surface 34a and the second limiting surface 34b extend to the longitudinal axis of smoking product at a certain angle.First connects Close surface and the second composition surface also extends to the longitudinal axis of smoking product and/or extends to control at a certain angle at a certain angle The shifting axle of element.First composition surface and the second composition surface are extended with identical angle and/or with relative first limitation Surface 34a and the second limiting surface 34b supplement shape.
Vertically moving limits device 35 includes being arranged between the first restriction element and the second restriction element 38a and 38b Mobile sliding members 37.Sliding members 37 is attached to the first restriction element and the second restriction element 38a using frangible connection And 38b.The frangible connection is the perforation line of circumferentially extending.Including sliding members 37, control element 34, the first restriction element and Whole circumference extension one of the part of the blank of two restriction element 38a and 38b and the passage 36 of circumferentially extending around smoking product It is secondary, for example, to form pipe.Sliding members 37 is attached to blank together with the Part I 30a of blank Part I 30a' 30 Part II 30b Part I 30b', also, therefore move, together with Part I 30a Part I 30a', The Part I 12' of the filter-portion 12 of tow filtrator part 14 and first, relative to the second of the Part I 30a of blank 30 Part 30a'' and the first filter-portion 12 Part II 12'' and tobacco rod 11.
The Part II 30b of the formation outer layer of blank 30 is included in the aerated area 39' at the position 39 on blank.One In a little examples, aerated area 39' includes single aperture.Alternately, aerated area 39' includes multiple discrete permeable regions Or aperture.For example, passing through electroporation(EP)To form aperture.When blank 30 is wrapped in into rod 32 surrounding of product, it will divulge information Region 39' is arranged to align with passage 36.
Control element 34 has the another function of the ventilation of control smoking product.Especially, control element 34 passes through selection Property stop that one or more aerated area directly to control the ventilation of smoking product.Control element 34 is configured to can be relative to One or more of the radially adjoining of smoking product and integrally formed part aerated area are moved.Control element 34 is by substantially On can not air permeable material, in particular can not the paper of air permeable formed.Control element 34 is configured in the logical of smoking product Move between wind region 39' and following rod product 32, so that aerated area can not be by being stopped by control element 34 Passage 36 enters smoking product.Control element is between the first limiting surface and second limiting surface 34a, 34b can not transmission Gas.First limiting surface and second limiting surface 34a, 34b limit two it is rotationally constrained and limit it is capped or The amount of uncovered aerated area.
Therefore, control element 34 has dual-use function:Water of divulging information directly is controlled by covering a part for aerated area It is flat, and between highest ventilation level and minimum ventilation level the Part I of limitation of smoking product and Part II it is relative It is mobile.
In certain embodiments, the first filter-portion 12 includes the spices of plant granule form.However, the first filter Part 12 can include the spices of other forms(Such as, one or more capsule, spicy silk thread, be dispersed in filtering Spices, fragrance impregnated granules in device tow or the sheet material including spices), the spices of the other forms is positioned at plenum area Domain 39' upstream.Ventilation level in smoking product 10 is controlled using the air of smoking product 10 is entered by aerated area 39' Make the dilution to the smog of the Part I by smoking product 10.Therefore, ventilation level also enters using by aerated area 39' Enter the original flavor air of smoking product to control to by the dilution of the flavorable aerosol of spices.It is thus possible to improve or reduction Flavor level in smoking product.
In certain aspects, blank 30 includes another aerated area(It is not shown), the another aerated area is on blank Variable ventilation unit 39' downstreams position 33 at.The another aerated area includes, for example, many in the line of circumferentially extending Individual discrete aerated area or aperture.The another aerated area can be formed by laser.Generally, in aerated area one or Person is multiple including multiple discrete aerated areas or aperture.The another aerated area is provided will not be by from aerated area 39' Variable ventilation influence constant minimum ventilation level.The ventilation provided by the another aerated area is in smoking product 10 Manufacture in can be predetermined, and for example, when it is described it is variable ventilation be in its floor level when, by the smoking product Between be generated through the amount of the smog of filter-portion and/or other aerosols 5% to 50%.Variable ventilation unit 39', 36 It can be arranged to provide ventilation, the ventilation is being generated through the smog of filter-portion by the smoking product and/or other Aerosol amount from the subrange in the range of 0% to 90%(For example, from 0% to 50% ventilation)Inside can be by user's control.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the smoking product 32 according to second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the smoking product 40 according to 3rd embodiment, the smoking product 40 and the suction of second embodiment Tobacco product 32 is identical, simply except in the third embodiment, the first filter-portion 12 include substituted plant particle 18 by with The fragrance releasing parts of family activation.Flavor release element preferably comprises outer wall and the capsule 41 of the inner volume equipped with fluid spices Form.Spices can by smoking product 40 user by extrude filter outside so that capsule 41 outer wall deformation or Rupture, to be optionally discharged into adjacent filtering material.In this example, a diameter of 3.5 mm of capsule, but can be with Use other sizes(For example, a diameter of 2.5 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm or 4.5 mm, diameter are from 1mm to 7 mm or bigger In the range of microcapsules or large capsule).
Capsule 41 limits the cavity with the volume equipped with spices.By using gelatin, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), polysaccharide, polysaccharide derivates or any other suitable material, shape is come by using method as known in the art Into outer wall or shell.Shell is surrounded or encapsulated fragrance.Capsule 41, which is configured to discharge all spices when outer wall ruptures, to be contained Amount.Shell compression is frangible, and is configured to rupture generally above the whole surface of shell, or alternately, is being pressurized When only rupture in predetermined areas.
Alternately, capsule 41 is configured to only discharge a part of spices when user is to internal pressure so that multiple discrete defeated Send middle release flavour content.Shell elastically deformable and it is configurable in predetermined areas or only the one of surface region Upper ruptures, to form one or more seam or aperture when being pressurized.
Shell can be formed by single part or the multiple parts being sealed.The shell formed by two parts can To be configured in atenuator region(For example, along engagement both parts longitudinal direction or circumference seam)Place's rupture, the reduction Region is opened wide to limit seam under stress.When stopping the compression to capsule 41, recover at least in part to it in capsule 41 Before original-shape, capsule 41 only may can discharge a part of content by the seam when capsule 41 is pressurized.
In addition, capsule 41 can include substrate, the substrate is the body for the absorbent material for being soaked with spices.The substrate is tool There is uncovered structure(Especially, open-celled structure, for example, open-cell foam structure)Porous matrix.The substrate is configured to progressively to press At least a portion of flavour content is contractd and is configured to discharge when being partly pressurized, and preferably, flavour content is only A part.Spices is distributed in substrate, and preferably, by absorbed by the substrate.The structure is preferably by filtering material(For example, vinegar Acid cellulose)Formed.Filtering material can be suitable as the form of the known filtering material tow of filter.Once it is broken Split, shell does not suppress the release to spices.When stopping to the compression of capsule 49, substrate can elastic deformation be simultaneously at least in part And can recover at least in part to original-shape.And then discharging after compression stress in the local expansion of substrate, substrate can To reuptake a part for discharged spices.Therefore, the reference to the release of spices is intended to relate to tie in compression stress To the net release of spices after beam.
Substrate can be formed by the extruding to the material comprising spices, substrate is then cut into suitable length. Closed-cell foam substrate may not be needed shell to keep spices, and therefore, it can be formed the capsule 41 without shell.It can replace Dai Di, capsule 41 can include the closed-cell foam substrate being encapsulated in shell.
First filter-portion 12 includes one or more capsule 41 positioned at variable aerated area 39' upstreams.Smoking Ventilation level in product 40 is controlled to by smoking product using the air of smoking product 40 is entered by aerated area 39' Part I smog dilution.By compressing the first filter-portion from one or more capsule release spices Afterwards, ventilation level is also utilized enters the original flavor air of smoking product to control to by the first mistake by aerated area 39' The dilution of the flavorable aerosol of filter section.It is thus possible to improve or the flavor level in reduction smoking product.
Embodiment described herein in, aroma source is arranged on the upstream of variable ventilation unit.Furthermore it is possible to by another perfume (or spice) Taste source is arranged on the downstream of variable ventilation unit.For example, the first filter-portion 12 can include one or more the first perfume Taste releasing parts, and the second filter-portion 14 can include one or more second fragrance releasing parts.First and Two fragrance releasing parts can be each any aroma source described herein.As set forth above, it is possible to by changing smoking product Ventilation level increases or reduces the fragrance amount provided by the aroma source positioned at variable aerated area 17,39' upstreams.By The fragrance amount that two fragrance releasing parts are provided can be predetermined and not influenceed by the ventilation level of smoking product generally. In this way it is possible to which the datum quantity for providing fragrance by the second fragrance releasing parts is used as floor level.Drop can be passed through The total amount of fragrance is increased to highest level by the vent air amount of the fragrance of the first fragrance releasing parts of low dilution.Therefore, by The fragrance amount that smoking product is provided can change to adapt to the taste of user in a wide range.
In certain embodiments, the first fragrance releasing parts include the first capsule, and the second fragrance releasing parts include Second capsule.
The method that Fig. 6 schematically shows the manufacture smoking product according to the present invention.This method includes:In this example In, by known filter material(For example, cellulose acetate tow), form filter-portion(Step S1).Offer be configured to by with The controllable ventilation level in family provides the variable ventilation unit into filter-portion(For example, device as described herein)(Step S2).For example, variable ventilation dress can be provided by the inside and outside lapping with alternatively overlapping aerated area Put.
Spice source is set to discharge fragrance at the position positioned at the upstream of ventilation unit(Step S3).In some embodiments In, as described herein, spice source is multiple plant granules, and these plant granules is applied into being located at for filter-portion The filter tow that the variable ventilatory applications of the upstream of filter-portion are arrived.In alternative embodiments, it can use as herein Other aroma sources of description, for example, plus filamented capsule or spices.
First and second filter-portions can longitudinally align with source of smokable material.
Any other known filter component can be added to smoking product described herein.Other filter portion The example of part includes the 3rd filter-portion, for example, with microparticle material(For example, carbon, activated carbon or particle spices)Mistake Filter section or the additional hollow space with the air duct by the filter component.First and/or second filter Part can each be regarded as including one or more discrete filter-portion.Filter-portion can be regarded as variable plenum area The substantially upstream and downstream in domain.
In another embodiment, the second filter-portion positioned at the first filter-portion downstream may be disposed so that stream The gas-flow resistance of length through the second filter-portion is less than the gas-flow resistance for the length for flowing through the first filter-portion.Stream passes through The gas-flow resistance of the length of filter unit is kept substantially constant with the change of ventilation level.For example, the first filter portion Point with the difference of the second filter-portion can be it is following in one or more:In tow weight, unit volume Tow long filament quantity, the section of tow long filament and crimpness.For example, the second filter-portion can be had longitudinally Extend through the tubular portion of at least one air duct of the second filter-portion length.For example, the second filter-portion The fiber filter material for being formed with ring section, especially, fiber filter material pipe, the fiber filter material pipe can be included There is the air duct that the second filter-portion length is extended through along center longitudinal axis.
Lapping is applied to smoking product component with attachment component part.Paper lapping is tipping paper.In addition, will Sleeve is wrapped in around smoking product.Sleeve is configured to move relative to the first filter-portion, and alternatively fixed attachment To the second filter-portion.
Smoking product is configured to the upstream for allowing the air capacity of selectively variable to enter the second filter-portion.For example, Paper bag wrap up in and/or the outermost layer of paper sleeve in form opening ventilation hole.The ventilation is formed by mechanical cutting tool or laser Aperture.Before assembling smoking product, or, alternatively, when assembling smoking product, opening ventilation hole is formed in lapping (That is, the aperture of pre-punching).
By entering the smoking product of the second filter-portion upstream, and especially, into the first filter portion The ventilation is described in point.Alternately, the ventilation can at least partially into the second filter-portion, for example, with The upstream end of second filter-portion is adjacent.
Smoking product can include one or more aerated area for providing basic ventilation level.Such aerated area It is immutable in size.
In order to solve various problems and develop this area, the full content of the disclosure is shown by way of illustration can be with Put into practice each embodiment of invention claimed and there is provided excellent smoking product.The advantages and features of the disclosure are only Only it is the representative sample of embodiment, and is not detailed and/or exclusive.The presence of which only help to understand and Instruct feature claimed.It is appreciated that being not regarded as the advantage of the disclosure, embodiment, example, function, feature, structure And/or other side is for the Tongfang such as the disclosure limited by claims is restricted or for claims Case is restricted, and can use other embodiments, and in the situation for the scope for not departing from the scope of the present disclosure and/or spirit Under make modification.Each embodiment can suitably include disclosed element, part, feature, part, step, device etc. Various combinations, be made up of the various combinations of disclosed element, part, feature, part, step, device etc. or substantially by The various combinations composition of disclosed element, part, feature, part, step, device etc..In addition, the disclosure includes currently Ask protection but the other inventions that may be claimed in the future.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of smoking product, the smoking product includes:
Filter-portion, the filter-portion is used to receive the smog and/or other aerosols generated by the smoking product;
Variable ventilation unit, the variable ventilation unit, which is configured to provide the ventilation of user's controllable levels, arrives the filter portion In point;And
Aroma source, the aroma source is configured to the position in the smog and/or other aerosols of the ventilation unit upstream The place of putting discharges fragrance to the smog and/or other aerosols generated by the smoking product.
2. smoking product according to claim 1, wherein, the aroma source is configured to optionally discharge fragrance to institute State smog and/or other aerosols.
3. the smoking product according to claims 1 or 2, wherein, the aroma source includes one or more capsule.
4. smoking product according to claim 3, wherein, one or more of capsules each have from 2mm to 6mm Diameter.
5. the smoking product according to claims 1 or 2, wherein, the aroma source is included selected from vegetable material, added with perfume (or spice) At least one in the filament of material, the spices being dispersed in filter tow, fragrance impregnated granules and sheet material including spices.
6. the smoking product according to any preceding claims, wherein, the aroma source is located in the filter-portion.
7. the smoking product according to any preceding claims, further comprises:Another ventilation unit, the another ventilation Device is configured to provide the ventilation of certain level into the uncontrollable filter-portion of user.
8. smoking product according to claim 7, wherein, when the variable floor level of the ventilation in the variable ventilation When, the ventilation level provided by the another variable ventilation unit is being generated through the filtering by the smoking product The smog of device part and/or the amount of other aerosols in the range of 5% to 50%.
9. the smoking product according to any preceding claims, wherein, the variable ventilation unit provides ventilation, described logical Wind is in the smog and/or the amount of other aerosols that the filter-portion is generated through by the smoking product from 0% Can be by user's control in subrange in the range of to 90%.
10. the smoking product according to any preceding claims, wherein, the filter-portion forms the smoking product Part I an at least part, and the smoking product further comprise can moving relative to the Part I the Two parts, to control the ventilation level provided by the variable ventilation unit.
11. smoking product according to claim 10, wherein, the Part I or Part II include sleeve, institute Sleeve is stated to be configured to relative to another movement in the Part I or Part II, to control by the variable ventilation The ventilation level that device is provided.
12. smoking product according to claim 11, wherein, the sleeve can rotate relative to the filter-portion, And change the ventilation level by changing the sleeve relative to the Angle Position of the filter-portion.
13. the smoking product according to any preceding claims, wherein, the filter-portion includes having 5 mm to 25 First filter-portion of mm length, the smoking product further comprises the second filter with 5 mm to 25 mm length Part, and the variable ventilation unit provides at the position between the mm of mouth end 6 and 20 mm apart from the smoking product Vent air.
14. the smoking product according to any one of claim 1 to 12, wherein, the filter-portion includes the first mistake Filter section, and the smoking product further comprises the second filter-portion, and second filter-portion is located at described The downstream of first filter-portion;And wherein,
The gas-flow resistance of length of second filter-portion is flowed through less than the length for flowing through first filter-portion Gas-flow resistance;And
The gas-flow resistance for flowing through the length of the filter for installation is kept substantially constant with the change of the ventilation level.
15. smoking product according to claim 14, wherein, it is long that first and second filter-portion includes tow Silk, and first filter-portion and second filter-portion difference be it is following in one or it is many It is individual:Quantity, the section of tow long filament and the crimpness of tow long filament in tow weight, unit volume.
16. the smoking product according to claim 14 or 15, wherein, second filter-portion includes longitudinally prolonging Extend through at least one air duct of the length of second filter-portion.
17. the smoking product according to claim 14,15 or 16, wherein, second filter-portion includes being formed There is the fiber filter material of ring section.
18. the smoking product according to any one of claim 14 to 17, wherein, second filter-portion includes fibre Dimensional filter tubes of material, and the air duct extends through the length of second filter-portion along center longitudinal axis.
19. a kind of filter-portion for smoking product, the filter-portion is used to receive what is generated by the smoking product Smog and/or other aerosols, the filter-portion include:
Variable ventilation unit, the variable ventilation unit, which is configured to provide the ventilation of user's controllable levels, arrives the filter portion In point;And
Aroma source, the aroma source is configured to the position in the smog and/or other aerosols of the ventilation unit upstream The place of putting discharges fragrance to the smog and/or other aerosols generated by the smoking product.
20. a kind of method for manufacturing smoking product, methods described includes:
Form the filter-portion for receiving the smog generated by the smoking product and/or other aerosols;
There is provided and be configured to provide the variable ventilation unit into the filter-portion by the ventilation of user's controllable levels;And
Offer is configured to discharge fragrance at the position in the smog and/or other aerosols of the ventilation unit upstream To the smog and/or the aroma source of other aerosols generated by the smoking product.
CN201580066946.0A 2014-12-08 2015-12-07 Smoking product, smoking article filter part and the method for manufacturing smoking product Pending CN106998796A (en)

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GB1421799.6 2014-12-08
GBGB1421799.6A GB201421799D0 (en) 2014-12-08 2014-12-08 A Smoking article , a smoking article filtersection and method of manufacturing a smoking article
PCT/GB2015/053745 WO2016092284A1 (en) 2014-12-08 2015-12-07 A smoking article, a smoking article filter section and a method of manufacturing a smoking article

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RO201700025U3 (en) 2021-11-29
KR20170083101A (en) 2017-07-17
HK1245025A1 (en) 2018-08-24
ES1193486U (en) 2017-10-16
RO201700025U2 (en) 2018-08-30
PH12017500955A1 (en) 2017-10-02
PL126605U1 (en) 2018-10-22
CA2966446C (en) 2019-07-16
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BR112017012270A2 (en) 2018-01-30
ES1193486Y (en) 2018-01-09
US20190082731A1 (en) 2019-03-21
GB201421799D0 (en) 2015-01-21
MY188157A (en) 2021-11-24
CA2966446A1 (en) 2016-06-16
AU2015359125B2 (en) 2018-03-08
RU2666218C1 (en) 2018-09-06
BR112017012270B1 (en) 2022-04-05
CL2017001462A1 (en) 2018-02-23
WO2016092284A1 (en) 2016-06-16
ZA201703001B (en) 2020-11-25
EP3229617B1 (en) 2021-05-05
JP6650948B2 (en) 2020-02-19

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