CN106997105A

CN106997105A - Have glasses combination, Glasses structure and the binding modules of physiological signal acquisition function

Info

Publication number: CN106997105A
Application number: CN201610374047.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周常安
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-22
Filing date: 2016-05-30
Publication date: 2017-08-01
Also published as: CN206057715U

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of glasses combination, Glasses structure and binding modules for having physiological signal acquisition function, wherein, one Glasses structure includes a picture frame unit and two mirror pins, and a wherein mirror pin has a replaceable part, a substitution part can be replaced according to demand, so that the glasses combination is when wearing in user head, physiological signal can be obtained by least physiology sensing element on the substitution part.

Description

Have glasses combination, Glasses structure and the binding modules of physiological signal acquisition function

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of glasses combination, Glasses structure and binding modules for having physiological signal acquisition function, especially relate to And one kind is based on common Glasses structure, physiological signal acquisition is reached using the mode for the outward appearance for not changing picture frame unit Glasses combination.

Background technology

As modern increasingly payes attention to the healthy situation of itself, and for understanding the demand of physiological status in real time, wear The form physiology detection apparatus of wearing increasingly is taken seriously, and gradually flourishes.

Wearable physiology detection apparatus is exactly to want in daily life using one of main purpose of wearing mode Carry out physiological detection at any time, therefore, the wearing form used and wearing behavior whether can incorporate naturally in daily life and Do not bring inconvenience, be always one of key factor that can user receive, also therefore, currently seen various Wearable physiology Detection means is all conceived to be combined with wearing accessory common in daily life, for example, wrist-watch, earphone etc..

Another selectable wearing accessory is glasses.In recent years, glasses have been no longer confined to A nearsighted person's wearing, gradually As ornamental part, it is accessory common in common people's daily life and being commonly used, therefore, continuous wear is used as by the use of glasses The medium of physiology detection apparatus is also a quite suitable selection, similarly helps to be lifted the acceptance of user.

And be head in view of the wearing position of Glasses structure, and face front is arranged at, worn accordingly, with respect to others Structure is worn, it can obtain a greater variety of physiological signals, for example, when setting electrode, brain electric signal can be obtained, eye electric signal, Electro-cardio signal, myoelectricity signal, skin electric signal etc., and when setting optical sensor, pulse wave signal and blood oxygen news can be obtained Number etc..

However, because glasses are worn in accessory on the face, not only quite substantially, being also easy to make the appearance of user Into influence, therefore, different from be easier to be hidden or less easily come on the scene it is other wear accessory, such as wrist-watch, earphone, when The appearance and modeling of glasses seem esthetic requirement lofty or that user can not be met when, receiving degree will significantly decline, example Such as, many intelligent glasses are proposed on the market, although powerful, but seem that moulding is lofty more, it is not easy in general daily Used in life, thus cause popularization degree not lifted, also therefore, although glasses are strictly to be adapted to set physiology detection apparatus Structure, but it is more rare.

Therefore, if a kind of Glasses structure can be provided, it does not also sacrifice outward appearance while with physiological signal acquisition function Moulding, it is believed that will be remarkably contributing to be lifted the acceptance of general masses.

Common Glasses structure, according to the difference using material, is broadly divided into following three class in general daily life, including： Metal material glasses, acetate fiber glasses, and plastic material glasses, in these materials, it is however generally that, with metal material with And the Glasses structure made by acetate fiber material can provide preferably texture and shape-designing, for example, metal material is plastic Property it is high, and can be presented the visual effect of the peculiar quality of metal, in addition, acetate fiber material is equally the high material of plasticity, face Color sorting selects various, and the unexistent glossiness of plastic material, transparent feel can be presented, and also can be with other materials, such as metal material It is mixed, and reach different styles；As for plastic material, because texture is neither good with plasticity, therefore it be used to make to pursue more The glasses of low price.Therefore, in the current marketplace, be most often used and it is most popular be by metal material and/or acetate fiber Glasses made by material.

At present, in order to pass through Glasses structure set physiology sensing element, to obtain physiological signal, the problem faced at first It is exactly how circuit is set in Glasses structure, because the electrical connection between physiology sensing element and control circuit must be reached, The acquisition of physiological signal can be performed.Especially, head is to obtain brain electric signal and the unique possible position of eye electric signal, therefore spectacle The physiology detection apparatus of formula, with the possibility for performing brain electric signal and/or the acquisition of eye electric signal, and for Glasses structure, The sample position of this two kinds of signals is exactly that head both sides and two centres can touch the position of picture frame unit or mirror pin, because This, in order to reach the setting of electrode and circuit, it is possible to use the mode of circuit is set in picture frame unit and mirror pin, so, it is existing Some modes are to coat circuit using plastic material and form picture frame unit and mirror pin, are used to for example, forming hollow plastic pipe Through circuit, or using Plastic Package circuit shaping etc., structure is complex, further, since circuit is needed by turning point, example Such as, by the use of flexible circuit board as carrying, therefore also needed by special design in the junction of picture frame unit and mirror pin.However, As above-mentioned, first, the texture that plastic material can be provided incomparable acetate fiber, if further, frame portion is It is equipped with circuit and deviates general structure design in design, will be very big to wearing the influential effect of vision, therefore, very Hardly possible is commercially received by consumer.

Accordingly, under these above-mentioned bases, it is applicant's understanding that to make spectacle physiology detection apparatus widely typically consume Person is received, it is clear that must use texture, moulding all for Glasses structure that is big well-established and liking, rather than allow consumer to exert oneself Receive the glasses that texture is not good, moulding is special by force.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a glasses combination, with physiological signal acquisition function, including：One Glasses structure, Including a picture frame unit, wherein, when the Glasses structure is arranged at a user head, the picture frame unit at least contacts this and used The partial skin in region between person two；And two mirror pins, wherein, when the Glasses structure is arranged at the user head, this two Mirror pin can contact the skin at least one following position of the user, including：Temple and its near, ear, Yi Jier Head zone near piece, and wherein, wherein the one of two mirror pin has a replaceable part；And one substitution part, have An at least physiology sensing element, is arranged in the mirror pin to replace the replaceable part, to be arranged in the glasses combination During user head, physiological signal is obtained by an at least physiology sensing element.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Glasses structure, it can not change original front picture frame cellular construction In the case of obtain physiological signal acquisition function.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Glasses structure with physiological signal acquisition function, it utilizes glasses Picture frame unit and the metal hinge structure of mirror pin joint in structure, and carry out electrical conduction during physiological signal acquisition.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Glasses structure with physiological signal acquisition function, it passes through unilateral Mirror pin can obtain the physiological signal such as brain electric signal and/or eye electric signal.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Glasses structure with physiological signal acquisition function, its eyeglass leg Relative position between picture frame unit changes the state for the circuit system that can determine to obtain physiological signal.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of glasses combination with physiological signal acquisition function, it utilizes glasses The original conductive part of structure matches somebody with somebody the design for closing binding modules and assigns Glasses structure physiological signal acquisition function.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kind of glasses combination for having physiological signal acquisition function, in its Glasses structure Mirror pin has a replaceable part, and by the way that the replaceable part to be substituted by different substitution parts, can increase and/or change The physiological signal acquisition function of the glasses combination.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of glasses combination for having physiological signal acquisition function, and its Glasses structure can By obtaining physiological signal acquisition function with the binding modules that a mirror pin is combined.

Brief description of the drawings

Figure 1A -1B show that according to present pre-ferred embodiments a pair of metals being arranged between picture frame unit and mirror pin connect The possibility of contact portion part implements schematic diagram；

Fig. 2A -2C displays are arranged at the possibility example of the metal hinge structure between picture frame unit and mirror pin；

Fig. 3 A-3B are shown according to present pre-ferred embodiments, and signal biography is carried out using metal hinge structure in Glasses structure Defeated implementation schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 C show that existing metal material mixes the Glasses structure of other materials；

Fig. 4 A-4F show that according to present pre-ferred embodiments the possibility of the combination of binding modules and Glasses structure is real Example；

Fig. 5 shows that, according to present pre-ferred embodiments, binding modules surface has the schematic diagram of electrode；

Fig. 6 A-6D are shown according to present pre-ferred embodiments, and the implementation schematic diagram of physiological signal is obtained using unilateral mirror pin；

Fig. 7 A-7C are shown according to present pre-ferred embodiments, and physiology news are performed using both sides mirror pin and external connection Number capture possibility implement schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 A-8C are shown according to present pre-ferred embodiments, the structure to the controlling mechanism of decision-making circuit system mode Schematic diagram；

Fig. 9 A-9E are shown according to present pre-ferred embodiments, are matched somebody with somebody using the original conductive part of Glasses structure and are closed knot Matched moulds block and perform physiological signal acquisition possibility example；

Fig. 9 F-9G are shown according to present pre-ferred embodiments, outer with closing using the original conductive part of Glasses structure Receiving electrode and perform physiological signal acquisition possibility example；

Figure 10 shows that according to present pre-ferred embodiments mirror pin has the Glasses structure of replaceable part and can replaced with this Change the possibility example of the corresponding substitution part in part；And

Figure 11 A-11B are shown according to present pre-ferred embodiments, and physiological signal acquisition function is obtained by binding modules Glasses combination possibility example.

Component symbol

The metal contact members of 10 Glasses structure 110 first

The electrical connector of 120 second metal contact members 130

The metal part of 18 metal hinge structure 32

12nd, the binding modules of 806 picture frame unit 40

14th, 16,702,704,802,902,904 mirror pin

20、30、50、62、62’、64、64’、72、74、92、94、940、96、98、9041、141、142、152、182、 1110th, 1112 electrode

122nd, 124 nasal cushion

100 circuit systems

66 raised 42 ports

68th, the connecting line of 69 extension component 70

82nd, 84,841,842,86 electrical pickofves 90 combine electrod assembly

The 1100 replaceable engaging members of part 1200

130 optical sensing modules 140,150 electrode modules

162nd, 164,170,180 substitution parts 172,1114 optical sensors

The connection member of 920 ear phone structure 930

Embodiment

When lens wear is when on the face, the position that can naturally enough contact includes region between two, for example, the bridge of the nose, mountain root Deng, near the temple of head both sides, the head zone near ear, and ear, for example, above ear or rear, generally, only Have selected one it is secondary be adapted to the glasses of oneself, the contact between glasses of these positions can reach naturally, without specially exerting a force, Therefore, if can be by physiology sensing element, for example, electrode or optical sensor etc., are arranged on these positions, as long as then matching somebody with somebody hyperphoria with fixed eyeballs After the completion of the action of mirror, the setting of physiology sensing element is also equal to complete.

Then it is to have many possibility as the species of obtainable electro physiology signal, for example, by between picture frame unit and two Contact and the mirror pin contact with temple, ear and/or ear near zone in region, can obtain simultaneously an electric signal with And brain electric signal；Contact by both sides mirror pin with skin of head, can obtain brain electric signal；And it is separated by one by any two The contact position of segment distance can also obtain myoelectricity signal or skin electric signal, there is considerable possibility.

In the case of glasses have so many advantages, the present invention is i.e. further by providing most simply, conveniently and not shadow Ring glasses outward appearance, the especially mode of front picture frame unit outward appearance and electrode and acquirement physiology are set using Glasses structure to reach The concept of sampling loop needed for signal, thus to lift the acceptance of masses.

First, in conception according to a first aspect of the present invention, what is mainly focused on is how not change glasses knot In structure in the case of integrated structure between picture frame unit and the mirror pin, and reach and be respectively arranged at picture frame unit and/or two mirrors Interelectrode conducting on pin.

In Glasses structure, the joint of picture frame unit and mirror pin can say it is to build the critically important ring of visual effect, more It is one of emphasis when user selects Glasses structure, therefore, if structure herein can not be changed, for maintaining picture frame unit just For the integrality of facial vision effect, it will be very helpful.

Therefore, it is proposed by the inventionly joint in picture frame unit and mirror pin, a pair of Metal contacts is set Part, one is arranged on picture frame unit, and another is arranged in mirror pin, as long as consequently, it is possible to two metal contact members are mutual Conducting, you can equal to two electrodes on picture frame unit and mirror pin also mutual conduction.

For example, as shown in Figure 1A, Glasses structure 10 has one first metal contact members 110, connection on picture frame Electrode on to mirror pin, and there are one second metal contact members 120 in mirror pin, the electrode in nasal cushion is connected to, now, Only need to again by an electrical connector 130 be arranged at this first and second metal contact members between, the electricity between two contact components Connection has been completed, and is quite facilitated, and do not influence the outward appearance of picture frame unit completely.

Or, metal contact members and electrical connector can also be implemented be integrated, it is, by the electrical connection of a part Part is integrated with the first metal contact members, and the electrical connector of another part is integrated with the second metal contact members, For example, being integrated using directly casting, in this case, then only need to mutually reach connection i.e. between two metal contact members Can.

Or, if mirror pin or picture frame unit are had been carried out as made by metal material, now, the metal contact members are Equal to being integrated in mirror pin and/or picture frame unit, electrical connector only need to be set up again.

Regardless of whether realizing in which way, it is important that do not changing the feelings of picture frame unit and mirror pin joint structure Under shape, reach electrode and interelectrode connection, also therefore, be not limited to that metal material is used only, also can be electrically conductive by others Material is reached, for example, conductive rubber, electric silica gel etc..

And one of specific implementation is exactly, completed using the metal hinge structure in Glasses structure.Typically For, either using the Glasses structure of any material, the engagement between mirror pin and picture frame unit, as shown in Figure 1B, using hinge Chain structure 18 is frequent mode to reach, to cause mirror pin to be able to produce relative position change between picture frame unit, therefore almost It is indispensable component in all Glasses structures, and most common of which is then metal hinge structure, therefore, applicant's In conception, if using a part of the metal hinge structure as circuit, mirror pin and picture frame unit two can be just reached naturally Electric signal transmission between point.

Here, being with illustrating, so-called metal hinge structure refers at least through a metal connected with picture frame unit Part and a metal parts connected with mirror pin and reach position changer of the mirror pin relative to picture frame unit, for example, expansion And fold, will be different regarding the design of various Glasses structures, but as long as can reach position changer all belongs to the present invention's Category, for example, can be the form that two accessories are mutually twisted as shown in Figure 2 A, or as shown in Figure 2 B or wherein One accessory is placed through the form in another accessory, or as shown in Figure 2 C, two accessories are bonded to each other by an axle center again Form, as such, it can be that any form, is not limited.In addition, hinge arrangement also can as made by other electrically conductive materials, Also without limitation.

Next i.e. how narration assigns Glasses structure electro physiology signal capturing function using metal hinge structure.So need It is noted that ground is, although ensuing embodiment is described using metal hinge structure, but as people in the art Member is known, is not construed as limiting, equally can be using a pair of metal contact members (and electrical connection section of arranging in pairs or groups as shown in Figure 1A Part) structure.

Fig. 3 A are referred to, it shows the schematic diagram of the Glasses structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated, one Glasses structure 10 includes a picture frame unit 12, and two mirror pins 14,16, wherein, lead to respectively between the picture frame unit and two mirror pin Cross a metal hinge structure 18 and adjoin one another, in addition, typically, region of the picture frame unit between two there can be two nasal cushion 122,124.

Furthermore, two electrodes are will also include on electro physiology signal, the Glasses structure in order to be obtained from user, in Fig. 3 A For embodiment in, an electrode 20 is arranged in mirror pin 14, and another electrode 30 is then arranged in unilateral nasal cushion 122, Wherein, in particular, electrode 20 and electrode 30 can all be connected to the metal hinge structure 18 by wire, therefore, pass through So configuration, as long as the electrode being placed on mirror pin and picture frame unit is connected in mirror pin 14 to control news again Number capture circuit system 100, such Glasses structure is that can be used to obtain electro physiology signal, for example, brain electric signal and/or eye Electric signal etc..

It is, by such design, as long as the combination between picture frame unit and mirror pin is to use metal hinge knot The Glasses structure of structure, all can easily obtain electro physiology signal capturing in the case of need not change joint structure and outward appearance Function, thus the possibility being additional to physiological signal acquisition function there is provided user on the Glasses structure for meeting and itself selecting.

In addition, alternatively, electrode 30 also may be placed on the picture frame unit near nasal cushion, as shown in Figure 3 B, to contact Such as mountain root position.

Here, as is well known, electro physiology signal capturing circuit can be included, but not limited in the circuit system 100, locate Manage device, analog-digital converter, wave filter, the various circuits and element reached needed for physiological signals are captured such as battery, however, by It is all in it as it is known to those skilled in the art that therefore not repeating herein.

Following then narration electrode, how to be connected with each other between metal hinge structure and circuit system.

One of selection is to reach connection using the conductive part of picture frame unit.For example, a kind of Common Species The Glasses structure of class is that have metal part in picture frame unit, for example, picture frame unit is only individually formed by metal material, metal Picture frame unit is cladded with other materials, or metal picture frame unit is embedded in other materials, moreover, metal part in picture frame unit Set location also have various change, for example, metal material only can be formed with the first half of picture frame unit or lower half, and For the purpose of the present invention, it is important to, in the designs, the picture frame unit metal part can be connected to or comprising above-mentioned gold The metal parts that should connect with picture frame unit in category hinge arrangement, also therefore, the electrode being arranged in nasal cushion can lead to naturally Cross the picture frame unit metal part and be connected to metal hinge structure.

Here, it is noted that based on different eyeglass designs and process variations, as long as in the process of manufacture Glasses structure In, the conductive part that is connected to metal hinge structure is put into picture frame unit, all belongs to the target of the invention to be illustrated, Any form is not limited, for example, it may be possible to be metal wire or rigid or flexible circuitry plate, it is also possible to the metal frame with moulding Frame etc., moreover, this conductive part may be embodied as being connected between two metal hinge structures or being connected only to single Between metal hinge structure and one or two nasal cushion, or can also be while connecting two metal hinge structures and one Or two nasal cushion, all unrestrictedly.

Another option is that the conductive part is carried using picture frame unit.For example, one of which species eye The picture frame unit of mirror structure is as made by non-conductive material, to be made up for example, simple of acetate fiber or plastic material, herein Under situation, using the mode of the additional conductive part, and reach the connection with metal hinge structure, for example, this it is additional can Current-carrying part may connect between two metal hinge structures, be also connected between a metal hinge structure and nasal cushion, can Change depending on demand difference；Equally it is, example different according to Glasses structure as the set-up mode of the additional conductive part Such as, can be hidden in metal wire, metallic film of picture frame unit inside etc., as long as setting for metal hinge structure can be connected to Meter, is all feasible.

Yet further, after the electrode in picture frame unit has been connected to the metal hinge structure of side, the metal hinge Structure then needs to be then connected to the electrode in mirror pin, and is connected to the circuit system being arranged in mirror pin.

One of which selection is to reach connection using the conductive part in mirror pin.For example, it is another common Glasses structure is that have metal part in mirror pin, for example, what mirror pin was individually formed by metal material, and outside metal mirror pin Other materials are covered with, or metal mirror pin is embedded in other materials, and be equally important, the mirror pin in these designs Metal part, can all be connected to or comprising the metal parts that should connect with mirror pin in above-mentioned metal hinge structure, therefore in this feelings Under shape, metal hinge structure can be naturally connected to electrode and circuit system.

Here, it is noted that based on different eyeglass designs and process variations, as long as in the process of manufacture Glasses structure In, the conductive part that is connected to metal hinge structure is put into mirror pin, all belongs to the target of the invention to be illustrated, does not limit Any form, for example, it may be possible to be metal wire or rigid or flexible circuitry plate, it is also possible to metal mirror pin with moulding etc., Also without limitation.

Another option is that the conductive part is carried using mirror pin.For example, one of which species glasses knot The mirror pin of structure is as made by non-conductive material, to be made up for example, simple of acetate fiber or plastic material, in this case, Using the mode of the additional metal part, and reach the connection of metal hinge structure and electrode and circuit system；It is outer as this Plus the set-up mode of conductive part, it can equally change according to the difference of Glasses structure, for example, it may be being hidden on the inside of mirror pin Metal wire, metallic film etc., as long as reaching the connection between metal hinge structure and electrode and circuit system, do not limit System.

Here, in particular, due to the relation using metal hinge structure engaging frame unit and mirror pin, so that Mirror pin can be changed, therefore in this case, so that it may it is embodied as obtaining and metal hinge knot using the mode for changing mirror pin The connection of structure, electrode and circuit system, and such mode is then particularly conducive in the picture frame unit of front have and can led This kind of Glasses structure of electric part, as shown in Figure 3 C, in figure, the nasal cushion 122,124 of this kind of Glasses structure has been formed as metal material The metal part 32 for being connected between two metal hinge structures 18 and being connected to nasal cushion is included in matter, and the picture frame unit, because This, now, as long as by way of changing mirror pin, being provided with an electrode on mirror pin surface for example, changing, and set in mirror pin There is circuit system and be connected to the new mirror pin of the circuit of electrode and speculum leg structure, so that it may allow originally common common eye Mirror structure, obtains the acquisition function of electro physiology signal, moreover, being important to, due to relative to positioned at the positive mirror of face immediately Frame unit, mirror pin is part visually less obvious when wearing, and therefore, the modeling effect of glasses will not be affected, and be added, Mirror pin does not involve the topmost function of glasses-eyeglass and set, therefore is definitely a kind of quite advantageous mode.

Furthermore, in addition to electrode to be arranged to nasal cushion and unilateral mirror pin, electrode can be also arranged to the mirror pin of both sides, or It is to increase the quantity of electrode, in all setting electrode in nasal cushion and both sides mirror pin, can equally obtains brain electric signal and/or eye telecommunication Number, wherein, when being all provided with electrode in the mirror pin of both sides, then need to reach electrode and circuit by two metal hinge structures Connection between system, that is, all must there is conductive part to be connected to metal hinge structure in picture frame unit and both sides mirror pin, separately Outside, circuit system, which can then have, is selectively only arranged at unilateral mirror pin, or is also dispersedly arranged at both sides mirror pin, wherein, work as electricity When road system is scattered in both sides mirror pin, then the mirror pin conductive part per side must all reach the side metal hinge structure and the side The connection of circuit system, and in this case, as described above, the mode that two mirror pins are all changed also is embodied as certainly.

Moreover, electrode can also there are other set-up modes in addition to above-mentioned setting selection, interrogated with obtaining other physiology Number, for example, the electrode that upper limbs is contacted can be available for users in being set in mirror pin, and by such mode, then being can profit Electro-cardio signal is obtained with the electrode of the electrode in region and contact upper limbs between two is contacted, here, in particular, being connect for upper limbs Tactile this electrode, in addition to it can set in addition, can also be embodied as the extension of electrode for encephalograms by the way of shared, for example, Electrode that can be on the inside of mirror pin stretches out and formed, or can also be that the electrode for encephalograms directly formation is arranged at inner side and outer Side is continuous surface, also, can be embodied as with a wherein electrode for encephalograms in parallel or series, and due to brain electric signal and electro-cardio signal Amplitude difference substantially, even if the shared judgement for nor affecting on signal.

Or, electrode can be also set up in mirror pin, is separated by for example, being set in unilateral mirror pin, for example, being separated by an English It is very little, two electrodes, additionally to obtain skin electric signal, on the other hand, such two electrodes can be also obtained near electrode Meromyarian electric signal, brain electric signal and eye electric signal；Or, further, optical sensor can be also set in mirror pin, To obtain blood physiology signal from head, for example, pulse wave signal, blood oxygen concentration etc..It therefore, it can have various selections, do not limit System.

Yet further, electrode and optical sensor be in addition to being embodied as being directly arranged at picture frame unit and/or mirror pin surface, Also it can be configured by external mode, for example, can be by way of being combined with mirror pin, regardless of whether how to be set Put, emphasis is need to be connected with the conductive part in picture frame unit and/or mirror pin, so just can be attached to metal hinge knot Structure and/or circuit system, and then carry out the acquisition of physiological signal.

On the other hand, the circuit system is in addition to being arranged in mirror pin as shown in Figure 3A, also be embodied as by with mirror Binding modules that pin is combined and be configured, for example, all circuits are all arranged in the binding modules, or, only portion Parallel circuit is arranged at that the binding modules are medium, is all feasible mode, does not limit, and in ensuing embodiment, in order to Convenient narration, then all described and illustrated exemplified by including all circuit system elements in the binding modules, so as this Known to art personnel, it is used only as citing, rather than is used as limitation.

First, when being embodied as the form of binding modules, that is, it is that can be incorporated into mirror according to demand to represent the binding modules It is removed on pin or from mirror pin, user can be allowed to be decided whether to connect upper binding modules according to the demand of itself, also provided Mitigate the possibility for wearing burden when being not required to carry out physiological signal acquisition.

Furthermore, when binding modules are when mirror pin is combined, the mode no matter combined is why, is most significantly, to reach With the connection of the mirror pin conductive part, that is, the mirror pin conductive part need to expose contact position, and the binding modules are needed If corresponding electrical contact position, to reach electrical connection while combining, consequently, it is possible to just can be attached to electrode and metal Hinge arrangement, and reach the sampling loop of electro physiology signal.

Under the premise of herein, the combination of the binding modules and mirror pin can have many selections.For example, binding modules 40 can form mirror pin after connecting with mirror pin, here, it is preferred that the docking mode can using various modes and reach, for example, The elongated coupling part penetrated in binding modules can be utilized as shown in Figure 4 A, or, the hardware of port in itself can also be used Structure reaches connection, unrestricted, it is preferred that emphasis is on the one hand reaches electrical connection, on the other hand also provides fixed force；In addition, entering One step, the binding modules also are embodied as replacing the mode of a mirror pin part, that is, the mirror pin can have a removable portion Point, when progress physiological signal acquisition in need, user need to only take down the removable portion, change the binding modules Glasses structure is transformed to physiology detection apparatus.

Or, alternatively, binding modules 40 also as shown in Figure 4 B, can be embodied as being sheathed on to the form of mirror pin end, and Though such design can increase the volume of mirror pin end, can just module be allowed to be hidden, for example, just can be hidden in after ear, Or covered by hair, therefore, still quite there is advantage；In addition, also can be using other combinations, for example, such as Fig. 4 C It is shown, binding modules can be embodied as to longer moulding and be embedded at mirror pin wherein, or as shown in Figure 4 D, utilize what is worn Mode etc., therefore, can in response to different mirror pins shape and moulding and the combination of binding modules.

Furthermore, the binding modules can also be connected to mirror pin by connecting line, for example, can mirror pin end shape Into electric port, so that binding modules are attached, and in this case, the form of implementation of binding modules can have more changes Change, for example, as shown in Figure 4 E, the binding modules can be embodied as the form of earplug, and provide stable setting, in addition, by It is also that can obtain the position of brain electric signal in ear, therefore, also can obtains brain electric signal by setting electrode in earplug surface And/or eye electric signal, be additionally, since the particularity of ear location, it is preferred that can in sampling process as reference electrode, then Person, earplug also increases the possibility that information is provided by sound, for example, informing the current physiological status of user by sound Deng, or, as illustrated in figure 4f, binding modules are to be arranged at head rear by way of being combined with the mirror pin on both sides, example Such as, electrically connected while being formed with electric port 42, and another side is then combined as fixing for simple mechanical.Therefore, there are various possibility. It should be noted that Fig. 4 A-4F are only that the implementation of display splice module is possible, therefore electrode and circuit system are not drawn, because This, is applicable to any kind of Glasses structure and electrode/electro road configuration mode.

On the other hand, the binding modules are in addition to set circuit system, it is also possible to set electrode, for example, Electrode can be arranged to the surface of binding modules, while binding modules are bound to mirror pin, also to provide electrode to the eye In mirror structure, as shown in figure 5, there is an electrode 50, therefore, when the binding modules 40 connect on the inner surface of the binding modules 40 After the metal part for being connected to mirror pin 14, electrode 50 can obtain brain electric signal and/or eye electric signal together with electrode 30, be suitable A convenient selection；Or, the binding modules can also have an electrode (not shown) in outside, contact a upper limbs, with electrode 30 obtain electro-cardio signal together；In addition, also optical sensor can be provided by the binding modules, for example, being arranged at the table of inner side Face, is equally convenient selection thus, so that it may obtain blood physiology signal from head.

Further, the circuit system may also comprise other functions in addition to providing and performing the function that physiological signal is captured. For example, the circuit system may include an information provider unit, and physiologic information is supplied into user.Because glasses are just matched somebody with somebody Wear in head, not only close to eyes, ear, be also affixed with skin, therefore, can be by the various modes such as vision, the sense of hearing, tactile Row information offer is provided, for example, light-guiding pillar can be extended by inner side to eyeglass, and produces color change；Also can be near ear Sound is produced, this is then especially suitable for the situation that binding modules as described above are embodied as earplug；In addition, also can be by being contacted with skin Position produce vibration mode and physiologic information is provided, therefore, it can have various possibility.

In addition, the circuit system may also comprise a transport module, with by wired or wireless mode by physiologic information An external device (ED) is sent to, for example, wire transmission mode can be connected by USB, wireless transmission method can not limited by bluetooth System, then physiologic information is supplied to user by external device (ED), for example, by display data on the screen, waveform etc., or flashing light, Vibrate, send sound etc.；Wherein, the physiologic information transmitted can be captured physiological signal or through processor The result obtained after analysis, can be different on demand, accordingly, still have an internal memory in the circuit system, to record life Manage information, it is to be detected after the completion of again row transmission, or, also can using real-time radio transmit by the way of, do not limit.

Here, the external device (ED) can be any tool transmittability and can perform the device of corresponding application program, for example, But it is not restricted to, smart mobile phone, intelligent watch, intelligent glasses, tablet PC, notebook computer, and personal computer etc..

On the other hand, it also is embodied as the application program that is performed on the external device (ED) and controls the fortune of the binding modules Make, for example, binding modules can be incorporated on glasses or replaced with mirror pin always by user, but first picked without physiological signal Take, when required, then by the application program launching on mobile phone, and the real-time monitoring of physiologic situation by mobile phone；Furthermore, such as It is upper described, therefore, also can be by the application program that is performed on external device (ED) due to being possible to while obtain a variety of electro physiology signals And selection is intended to the physiological signal species analyzed, quite facilitate.

Next, in the conception of another aspect of the present invention, then can be obtained there is provided without change picture frame unit outward appearance The alternatively possible embodiment of physiological signal.Fig. 6 A are referred to, it shows the schematic diagram according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, As shown in FIG., the inner side of mirror pin has two electrodes simultaneously, and one is to be located adjacent to eye side, temporal electrode 62, Another then position above the ear near electrode 64.

Here, so electrode dispensing position has its Special Significance, due to being arranged at eye side, the electricity near temple Pole, it also may detect that the action of eyes except that can measure brain telecommunication extra, therefore, then with the electrode closed near ear after, Only brain electric signal and eye electric signal can be obtained simultaneously by two electrodes of homonymy, and also due to electrode is only located at unilateral mirror On pin, thus, it is only required to glasses can be allowed to obtain powerful function by way of changing single mirror pin, quite with advantage.

But due to the difference of everyone shape of face, it is possible to connecing between the electrode and skin near eye side, temple Touch, not necessarily present and be close to, therefore, can further carry out as shown in Figure 6B, a projection to be set in the lower section of eye lateral electrode 66, to ensure the contact between electrode and skin, and when implementing, the projection except different height can be used according to different shapes of face Outside, projection can be also embodied as it is flexible, to adapt to different shapes of face；Or, as shown in Figure 6 C, also can upwards it be stretched by mirror pin An extension component 68 up to forehead gone out, for example, contact hairline edge, electricity is extended to by the electrode for being initially positioned at ocular vicinity Pole 62 ', consequently, it is possible in addition to it can measure eye and move signal, the activity situation in brain frontal cortex area can be also obtained, or such as Fig. 6 D institutes Show, also head rear can be extanded rearward to by extension component 69, and the electrode for making to be initially positioned near ear extends to electrode 64 ', to obtain the activity situation in brain occipital lobe area, here, in particular, also can be by directly extending mirror pin to head rear Position and the brain activity for obtaining occipital lobe area；In addition, when there is hair at the contact position of electrode, for example, head rear has There are temples hair, and head side, then therefore, are not limited using needle electrode with obtaining signal through hair, only need The steady contact between electrode and skin can be reached.

It here, the extension component is in addition to being formed directly in the mirror pin, also can by another way reach, lift For example, Single port can be set in mirror pin, to connect the extension component, or, in particular, the extension component can also be implemented To connect with electrode, for example, can connect by way of magnetic and with electrode, and the electrode is therefore extended into other positions Put.It therefore, it can have various possibility, do not limit.

On the other hand, except obtaining brain electric signal and/or eye telecommunication extra, two interelectrode distances can also be shortened, to take Myoelectricity signal or skin electric signal are obtained, or, an electrode also is embodied as positioned at inner side, and another electrode is located at outside, To allow user to carry out electro-cardio signal measurement by way of upper limbs contacts lateral electrode, then or, it may also set up light sensing Device, and obtain blood physiology signal.It therefore, it can have various possibility, also, be not limited to individually implementation, can also merge and be implemented on In same mirror pin.

Here, similarly, can be embodied as being directly arranged at replacing for performing the circuit system of electro physiology signal capturing In mirror pin (as shown in Figure 6A), it also is embodied as being placed in the binding modules electrically connected by the electric port 42 in end with mirror pin In 40 (as shown in Figure 6B), moreover, the binding modules can equally be embodied as previously already described various multi-forms, all unrestrictedly.

Yet further, two mirror pins also are embodied as all to be changed, and in this case, then need to reach using distribution Electrical connection between two mirror pins, can be that circuit system 100 has been arranged in mirror pin 702 as shown in Figure 7 A for example, And two mirror pin 702 and 704 be also respectively equipped with electrode 72 and electrode 74 in surface, therefore, when there is measurement to need, user Only connecting line 70 need to be connected to the electric port 42 in two mirror pins respectively；Or, also can be as shown in Fig. 7 B-7C, main electricity Road system is arranged in binding modules 40, when there is measurement to need, by connecting binding modules 40 in one side mirror pin 702, and Another side mirror pin 704 connects connecting line 70, or binding modules 40 are respectively connecting into two mirror pins by connecting line, so that it may complete Same very convenient into sampling loop, the rear on head can be located at by being additionally, since connecting line, therefore, not interfered with equally positive Modeling effect.

In addition, it is noted that, although the situation of an electrode is only set shown in Fig. 7 A-7C for one side mirror pin, but not Limitedly, also can be such as Fig. 6 A-6B situation, being embodied as both sides mirror pin, all there is two electrodes or single mirror pin to set two Electrode etc., and being set by such, then there is provided obtaining right and left eyes activity situation and the cerebration situation of left and right half respectively May, it is another feasible selection.

Then, conception according to a further aspect of the present invention, while electro physiology signal capturing ability is assigned to glasses, Further provide a controlling mechanism.Fig. 8 A are referred to, it shows the schematic diagram according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, such as schemes It is shown, in picture frame unit and the junction of mirror pin, corresponding electrical contact is set respectively in picture frame unit 806 and mirror pin 802 Point 82,84, so, by such design, when mirror pin 802 is deployed, mirror pin 802 and the electrical pickoff on picture frame unit 806 82,84 the supporting each other of mirror pin and picture frame unit by just can be because contacting with each other, and when mirror pin is closed, electrical contact can quilt Disconnect.

And within the concept of the invention, it is then the state for being used to decision-making circuit system that electrical pickoff so, which is set,.By In based on glasses, when not in use, user can typically close mirror pin, with Portable belt, therefore, under the premise of such, if can be Produced because this action set at the position of structural change can decision-making circuit system mode switch, so that it may naturally by eye The storage action of mirror when not in use links to the state of circuit system, for example, whether circuit system is connected to electrode, or circuit Whether executable physiological signal acquisition of system etc..

When determining the state of sample circuit system with folding using the opening of glasses, having is advantageously, first, can The effect of power saving is reached, because glasses are worn in structure on the face, preferably mitigates weight as far as possible naturally and reduces volume, To increase the use wish of user, and battery almost account for the maximum weight and volume of Wearable physiology detection apparatus, therefore, If can ensure glasses when not in use by such mechanism, electric power will not be consumed because of situations such as false touches, definitely be suitable The design of tool advantage；Furthermore, then it is that can reach the effect for reducing data volume, due to being to hold Wearable physiology detection apparatus more The prolonged measurement of row, institute's accumulation data volume is quite huge, and therefore, such mode can effectively reduce data volume, either Therefore the resource consumption that human interpretation or high in the clouds are calculated can all be lowered.

When actually implementing, there can be several possible modes.For example, corresponding electrical pickoff can be placed in The switch in circuit system and/or electrode on picture frame unit and mirror pin, is opened, and work as mirror pin when mirror pin is closed Be finally closed during expansion, therefore, by mirror pin open with fold act can decision-making circuit system electrically connected with interelectrode Presence or absence, here, it should be noted that the setting quantity of contact point is not limited, be mainly configured according to demand, For example, one group, two groups or multigroup contact point can be set, to reach one, two or a plurality of electrical conduction loop, such as Fig. 8 B institutes Show have the situation of two groups of relative electrical pickofves in picture frame unit 806 and mirror pin 802.

In addition, the situation that all electrodes, circuit element etc. are all located in single mirror pin is also may be implemented in, and now, electrical contact Point then plays the part of the role for turning on the circuit system in the mirror pin, for example, as shown in Figure 8 C, can set single on picture frame unit 806 One contact point 82, to contact two contact points 841 and 842 in mirror pin, now, circuit system simultaneously when mirror pin is deployed Can be because detecting so electrical connection change, and enter the state that executable physiological signal is captured, that is, the electrical connection is made It is used as performing an instruction of physiological signal acquisition, and then turns on the circuit system in mirror pin.Therefore, can be according to demand Difference and change the actual disposition of electrical pickoff, do not limit.

In addition, being then the current-carrying part being directed in picture frame unit and mirror pin phase according to the conception of another aspect of the invention The Glasses structure mutually turned on, it is, Glasses structure can reach signal transmission function in itself.

Such a Glasses structure can have various possibility, for example, it may be plastics or the glasses made by acetate fiber material In structure, current-carrying part is all set in picture frame unit and mirror pin, for example, internal circuit board bearer circuit, then cut with scissors by metal Chain structure is connected with each other；Alternatively, it is also possible to be the Glasses structure of hingeless chain structure as shown in Figure 9 C, for example, outside metal material Coating plastic material or acetate fiber material, or be purely made up of metal material；Furthermore or as shown in Figure 9 A Mirror pin and picture frame unit all as made by metal material, and be bonded with each other using metal hinge structure.Therefore, do not limit System.

Wherein, in the Glasses structure for meeting such a demand, most common is exactly so-called metal frame glasses, that is, as schemed Shown in 9A, therefore, in ensuing narration, mainly it can be described based on such a glasses type, but as ability Known to field technique personnel, it is not construed as limiting, and same embodiment can also be applied to the other glasses for having same speciality In structure.

Metal frame Glasses structure can equally include a picture frame unit, and two mirror pins, it is however generally that, in common metal frame In Glasses structure, picture frame and mirror pin are made up of metal material more, and but, as is well known, the material of nasal cushion may be Change, for example, using rubber cushion, or metal material is equally used, in addition, the mirror pin end for having part metals material glasses can cover There is the mirror footmuff of unlike material；In addition, metal frame Glasses structure as shown in Figure 9 C, then be that picture frame unit and mirror pin are formed It is integrated, for example, formed by monolithic elastic metal.

Therefore, when using metal frame Glasses structure, no matter electrode is arranged at which position of metal material Glasses structure Put, as long as can be electrically connected with metal material formation, all additionally can need not carry out electric signal transmission in wiring ground.

For example, one of which possible embodiment is to refer to Fig. 9 A, the mirror pin 902 on single side be provided with one Binding modules 40, and in the mirror pin 904 of another side then be provided with one combine electrod assembly 90, also, the binding modules and should Electrode 92 and 94 is provided with the inside of contact head with reference to electrod assembly, therefore, based on the characteristic of metal frame glasses, The binding modules and this combine electrode and need to be only electrically connected respectively at setting on the position that is contacted with mirror pin end of inside contact, and really The action for protecting installing may achieve the steady contact of be electrically connected contact and mirror pin, consequently, it is possible to work as binding modules and combine electrode portion After the completion of part is all installed, whole sampling loop is to complete, as long as user puts on one's glasses, the electrode for the both sides that are placed in can pass through Respectively the both sides of contact head and obtain brain electric signal, and from this combine electrode electric signal can be via two mirror pins 902,904 And picture frame 906 and reach the binding modules 40.

By such mode, as long as user buys binding modules and combines electrod assembly, measured when in need When, then be installed in by binding modules and with reference to electrod assembly on the glasses of oneself, so that it may the detection of physiological signal is carried out, quite just Just.

Alternatively possible embodiment is to refer to Fig. 9 B, and it is shown in the situation that electrode is set between two, nasal cushion quilt Using the situation as electrode, here, the nasal cushion electrode 96,98 can be formed directly as and speculum in script Glasses structure Metal material nasal cushion or formed and electrically connected between metal picture frame using the mode of coated with conductive accessory that frame is connected, Do not limit.Therefore, so that it may eye electric signal and brain are obtained together with the electrode 92 on binding modules using the electrode in nasal cushion Electric signal, is equally quite advantageous selection.

Or, now, it can also be engaged using the Glasses structure shown in Fig. 9 C by being set in the mirror pin 902 of side Module 40, and combine electrod assembly 90 being set between two at region, so that it may pass through the contact of electrode 92 one in splice module The skin of head of side, and the electrode combined on electrod assembly (do not show, on the inside of glasses) skin in region between contact two Skin, for example, mountain root, and obtain eye electric signal and brain electric signal.

Another possible embodiment is as shown in fig. 9d, an electrode to be previously formed in unilateral mirror pin 904 9041, for example, as it was previously stated, using the mode for changing mirror pin, therefore, as long as installing upper binding modules in the mirror pin of another side 40, so that it may which brain electric signal is obtained by electrode 92 and 9041.

Another possible embodiment is, as shown in fig. 9e, in mirror pin 904 and the skin of head side and/or ear Between in the case of have steady contact, directly mirror pin 904 is implemented as electrode, then coordinate the electrode 92 on binding modules 40 and take Obtain brain electric signal.

Therefore, as long as determining the conductive part that has had in picture frame unit and mirror pin mutual conduction, so that it may pass through Above-mentioned mode and easily obtain physiological signal acquisition function, especially worn metal frame Glasses structure originally, most simply Situation be that only need to load onto an external connection module to be achieved with physiological signal acquisition function, it is considerably advantageous to receive in lifting is popular Degree.

In addition, the Glasses structure of signal transmission function can be reached for itself, set the present invention further provides another The possibility of electrode is put, it is, by external mode, for example, using the outward element connected with mirror pin, and electricity is set Pole, by for obtaining the outside that one of electrode of physiological signal is arranged at the Glasses structure, for example, Fig. 9 F show by Electrode (not shown) is arranged on the earplug 920 being connected with mirror pin through a connecting line, therefore by setting the action of earplug, Electrode just reaches the contact with inside ear, or as shown in fig. 9g, also electrode 940 can be arranged at into what is be mutually electrically coupled with mirror pin In one connection member 930, thus accessible such as ear rear and/or mastoid position.

In this case, in order to obtain physiological signal, then there can be several selections.One of selection is to utilize two Electrode carries out the acquisition of physiological signal, now, due to Glasses structure in itself can transmitting signals, therefore another electrode may be disposed at Any position on glasses, for example, in the mirror pin of connection member connection, on picture frame unit, or in the mirror pin of opposite side, Physiological signal acquisition can all be carried out.

Another selection is then to obtain physiological signal using three electrodes, for example, can be set respectively in two mirror pins Electrode, or electrode is respectively arranged on picture frame unit and wherein one mirror pin on, now, external electrode just can pass through point Not with electrode two sampling loops of formation of diverse location, and obtain physiological signal.In such circumstances, due to that can take respectively The physiological signal of diverse location is obtained, for example, obtaining the brain electric signal of both sides respectively, or the eye electric signal of both sides is obtained respectively, Or the brain electric signal of side and the eye electric signal in region between two are obtained respectively, therefore, can have deeper to brain activity The understanding entered, for example, it will be appreciated that the balance of left and right electrical activity of brain energy, or the movable difference of right and left eyes, or simultaneously Brain electric signal and eye electric signal etc. are obtained, quite with practical value.

Here, it is noted that the quantity of electrode is not limited to foregoing embodiment, and due to Glasses structure in itself Signal transduction can be carried out, therefore the set location of electrode can also be changed according to measurement demand, can there is various possibility.

Another further aspect, is then to make further improvement for mirror pin according to another conception of the present invention.Just it has been observed that The present invention seeks to be, in the case of the front appearance of Glasses structure is not changed, provide physiological signal for Glasses structure and pick Function is taken, therefore, mirror pin will be best suitable for performing improved position.

Referring to Fig. 10, a glasses combination of its display according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein, Glasses structure tool There are a picture frame unit and two mirror pins, here, in particular, wherein a mirror pin is embodied as having a replaceable part 1100, with And a corresponding engaging member 1200, when both are combined, complete mirror pin external form can be formed.

The present invention conception in, that is, wish allowed by the design of the replaceable part Glasses structure can according to demand and It is changed, that is, the replaceable part to be substituted by different substitution parts, is captured with providing more possible physiological signals Function.

In one of the embodiments, the substitution part is implemented as an optical sensor module 130, in this case, when Glasses structure is worn when on user's head, is arranged at position of the optical sensor 132 on surface by position near ear, for example, Above ear or ear rear, and blood physiology signal is obtained by this position, for example, pulse wave signal, blood oxygen concentration etc., And it is achieved with heart rate by analyzing pulse wave signal.

The advantage of such a embodiment is, even if simply common Glasses structure, as long as setting this to replace at mirror pin Change part, so that it may simply by the mode of mechanical bond, just obtain the physiologic information that optical sensor is provided, for example, heart rate, Also therefore, as long as putting on glasses, so that it may obtain easily and in daily life physiologic information naturally；Moreover, further, Relative to wearing in form on hand, the movement on head is relatively fewer, will can provide more stable signal and originate.

In another embodiment, the substitution part is implemented as an electrode module.For example, one of which situation is, There can be two on the electrode module 140 simultaneously while the electrode 141,142 of contact head skin, is interrogated to obtain local myoelectricity Number, skin electric signal, or even brain electric signal；Or, another situation is that the electrode module 150 has contact head in side The electrode 152 of skin, and another electrode (not shown) for upper limbs then with being contacted, thus to obtain electro-cardio signal.Such as This one, by the replacement of mechanical bond action glasses can be allowed to obtain electro physiology signal capturing function merely.

On the other hand, the Glasses structure with the replaceable part can also be it is foregoing had circuit system with And the Glasses structure of physiology sensing element.

For example, in one embodiment, the substitution part can be used for the change of electrode kenel, for example, this can Part is substituted upper former with electrode, to coordinate existing other electrodes on glasses to carry out signal capturing.Because brain is divided into perhaps Multizone, and different brain regions administer the different physiological activity of human body, and be exactly by the brain activity acquired by electrode The brain activity in the cerebral cortex region below electrode position, therefore, if the cerebral cortex activity of different zones to be understood, just must Must be by way of changing electrode position, and this alternatively partly provides for such possibility, for example, the substitution part 162 also are embodied as upwardly extending, and electrode is obtained the brain activity in temporal lobe area, or, the substitution part 164 can implement For the longer brain activity for making electrode to obtain head rear occipital lobe area of distance that extends back.Therefore, by simply replacing Mode can increase the diversity of physiological signal acquisition.

Further, the substitution part can also be used to change or increase captured physiological signal, and for example, this takes Optical sensor 172 can be provided for part 170, and allows original Glasses structure increase to obtain the function of blood physiology signal；Or, If having electrode in the script only mirror pin of opposite side and/or picture frame unit on Glasses structure, the substitution part 180 can be used to Electrode 182 is provided on the side mirror pin, and increase obtains the position of brain electric signal；Or, by former replaceable portion with electrode The substitution part for not having any physiology sensing element point is changed, and changes the sample position of brain electric signal, for example, from head two Side draw obtains brain electric signal and is changed into obtaining brain electric signal from region between two and head side.It therefore, it can have various possibility.

Here, it is noted that the substitution part described in above-described embodiment is then for example purposes, being not intended as Limitation, it can have various change according to the actual design and framework of Glasses structure in connection, be not limited only to above-mentioned feelings Shape, as long as the physiological signal acquisition function of Glasses structure can be changed because replacing with the substitution part, all belonging to the present invention can answer Category.

Implement in addition, above-mentioned situation can also be combined, for example, optical sensor and electricity can simultaneously be set in part is replaced Pole, or optical sensor etc. can be also set up while electrode kenel is changed, all it is feasible mode, does not limit.

Therefore, by the substitution part, more detection possibilities further is imparted for Glasses structure, are equally suitable The selection of tool advantage.

And in addition to making Glasses structure using the mode for replacing alternative part and obtaining physiological signal acquisition function, also may be used By the way of combined outside, as shown in Figure 11 A-11B, a upper binding modules 40, and the combination can be combined on a Glasses structure Module has complete physiological signal acquisition function in itself, for example, has had two electricity on the binding modules shown in Figure 11 A Pole 1110 and 1112, can perform electro physiology signal capturing function, for example, brain electric signal is obtained, eye electric signal, myoelectricity signal, And/or skin electric signal, or, alternatively, the electrode on the binding modules may be alternatively provided as a contact head skin, and another One is available for upper limbs to contact, to obtain electro-cardio signal；In addition, Figure 11 B then show that binding modules provide optical sensor 1114 Schematic diagram, and by setting optical sensor, the binding modules can obtain blood physiology signal, and then obtain pulse wave signal, blood Oxygen concentration etc..It is of course also possible to which there is electrode and optical sensor simultaneously on a binding modules, do not limit.

Here, when setting the splice module, it is preferred that the phase that selection allows between electrode and/or optical sensor and head It is sustainable to position maintaining stabilization, for example, can be placed in the action of ear by mirror pin on ear and obtain stable power Amount, or reach the position of steady contact after ear using the external form of binding modules.

And by such mode, no matter which kind of form the Glasses structure of user is, it can all pass through the binding modules And physiological signal acquisition function is obtained, and it is not only easy to use, it is more conducive to increase the acceptance of user, is that quite there is advantage Mode.

Application that is following then describing the Glasses structure according to the present invention.

As described above, the difference according to the Glasses structure of the present invention according to electrode set location, can obtain various electricity raw Signal is managed, for example, brain electric signal, eye electric signal, myoelectricity signal, skin electric signal, electro-cardio signal, and if additionally light can be set to pass Sensor, then can obtain blood physiology signal, for example, pulse wave signal, blood oxygen concentration etc., then be suitable for for a long time with Glasses structure is closed Wear on the face so that there are various applications may according to the Glasses structure of the present invention.

For example, it can be applied to nervous physiology feedback program.The common purpose of nervous physiology feedback includes, but does not limit In, loosen, and notice improvement etc., and the physiologic information of the main reference of nervous physiology feedback is exactly to utilize to measure brain telecommunication Number and obtain brain activity, and electrode is set by the Glasses structure of the present invention, the not only setting of electrode becomes quite to facilitate, Also so that can be carried out at any time and place for the nervous physiology feedback program for improving mental and physical.In addition, also there is a kind of god Purpose through biofeedback is the balance for training left and right brain, and by being placed in Glasses structure of the present invention in two mirror pins Electrode, so that it may obtain the action message of left and right brain, or can also be used for understanding difference of right and left eyes activity etc..

Furthermore, can also be applied to general biofeedback program, for example, the purpose of substantial portion of biofeedback be Loosen body and mind, and skin electric signal is exactly the most common physiological signal for being used for representing degree of relaxation in biofeedback program, in addition, Myoelectricity signal may also indicate that the tensity of muscle, equally be to be relevant to the physiological signal loosened.

Moreover, by the information provider unit that has of the present invention, for example, eyeglass, earplug, mobile phone etc., above-mentioned each In kind of biofeedback program, user can will in real time understand the change situation of itself physiological status, for example, by vision, the sense of hearing, And/or the mode such as tactile is provided, and the foundation to be controlled as self-consciousness.

In addition, when provided with optical sensor, the blood physiology signal of user can be obtained, for example, pulse wave signal, blood oxygen is dense Degree etc., wherein, when continuous pulse wave signal can be obtained, changes in heart rate can be obtained, except during user can be allowed to understand wearing Changes in heart rate outside, also and be further used for obtaining RSA information (Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia, sinus rhythm It is not whole), and pass through RSA information, so that it may the breathing situation of user is learnt, accordingly, can be answered according to the Glasses structure of the present invention For carrying out respiratory training, close information provider unit for example, can match somebody with somebody and user is provided respiratory daoyin, and/or because of breathing instruction Physiological status practiced and changed etc..

In summary, the present invention captures process by the way that the metal hinge structure in general common glasses is used for into physiological signal In electrical conduction, and cause Glasses structure can in the case of picture frame unit outward appearance is not changed, obtain electro physiology signal capturing work( Energy；Furthermore, the present invention is also allowed and is not had the general of metal part it is also proposed that the possibility of electro physiology signal can be obtained by single mirror pin Common glasses can obtain electro physiology signal capturing function simply by changing the action of mirror pin, equally reach and do not change picture frame The purpose of unit outward appearance；In addition, the present invention is it is further proposed that the circuit system Determines of glasses storage action can be linked to Mechanism, and be then that electric quantity consumption can be allowed to reduce by such mechanism, and allow computing resource to obtain more effective utilize.

On the other hand, the present invention is it is also proposed that changing in Glasses structure by way of specific replaceable part, and allows eye The physiological signal acquisition function of mirror structure can have more possibilities, for example, increase sample point, and increase and/or replacing Physiological signal species of acquirement etc.；Also, the present invention further by the form of binding modules Glasses structure can be obtained Physiological signal acquisition function, consequently, it is possible to which any type of glasses of use that can be unrestricted are learnt the life of itself by user Reason situation.

Claims

1. a glasses combination, with physiological signal acquisition function, it is characterised in that including：

One Glasses structure, including

One picture frame unit, wherein, when the Glasses structure is arranged at a user head, the picture frame unit at least contacts this and used The partial skin in region between person two；And

Two mirror pins, wherein, when the Glasses structure is arranged at the user head, it is following extremely that two mirror pin can contact the user The skin at one of them few position, including：Temple and its near, the head zone near ear, and ear, and wherein, Wherein the one of two mirror pin has a replaceable part；And

One substitution part, with an at least physiology sensing element, is arranged in the mirror pin to replace the replaceable part, with When the glasses combination is arranged at user head, physiological signal is obtained by an at least physiology sensing element.

2. glasses combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein, an at least physiology sensing element be embodied as it is following at least within One of, including：Photosensing Units, and electrode.

3. glasses combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the substitution part be embodied as it is one of following, including：Light is passed Sensor module, and electrode module.

4. the Glasses structure in a kind of glasses combination as claimed in claim 1.

5. a kind of glasses combination, with physiological signal acquisition function, it is characterised in that including：

One Glasses structure, including

Two mirror pins, wherein, when the Glasses structure is arranged at the user head, it is following extremely that two mirror pin can contact the user The skin at one of them few position, including：Temple and its near, the head zone near ear, and ear；And

One binding modules, including an at least physiology sensing element, and a circuit system, wherein, the binding modules are incorporated into it In in a mirror pin, when the Glasses structure is arranged at user head, to pass through an at least physiology sensing element and the electricity Road system and obtain physiological signal.

6. glasses combination as claimed in claim 5, wherein, an at least physiology sensing element be embodied as it is following at least within One of, including：Optical sensor, and electrode.

7. glasses combination as claimed in claim 5, wherein, when the Glasses structure is arranged at user head, this at least one Physiology sensing element is arranged near the ear of head side and/or ear.

8. the binding modules in a kind of glasses combination as claimed in claim 5.

9. a glasses combination, with physiological signal acquisition function, including：

One Glasses structure, including：

One picture frame unit, with a picture frame conductive part, wherein, should when the Glasses structure is arranged at a user head Picture frame unit at least contacts the partial skin in region between the user two；And

One first mirror pin and one second mirror pin, wherein, first mirror pin have one first mirror pin conductive part and this Two mirror pins have one second mirror pin conductive part, and at least the first mirror pin current-carrying part and picture frame unit current-carrying part electricity Connection, and when the Glasses structure is arranged at the user head, it is following at least within that two mirror pin can contact the user One of position skin, including：Temple and its near, the head zone near ear, and ear；And

One first electrode, is arranged in the picture frame unit or second mirror pin, to be connected to the picture frame conductive part and be somebody's turn to do At least one of second mirror pin conductive part；

One second electrode, first mirror pin is connected to by an outward element；And

One circuit system, be connected to by least the first mirror pin conductive part and the picture frame unit current-carrying part this One electrode and the second electrode, to obtain at least electro physiology signal of the user.

10. glasses combination as claimed in claim 9, it further includes one the 3rd electrode, is arranged in first mirror pin, to connect To the circuit system.

11. glasses combination as claimed in claim 9, wherein, the second electrode is arranged at the ear connected with the outward element On plug structure.

12. glasses combination as claimed in claim 9, wherein, the second electrode is arranged on the outward element.

13. glasses combination as claimed in claim 9, wherein, at least some of the circuit system is arranged at first mirror pin On.

14. the Glasses structure in a kind of glasses combination as claimed in claim 9.