The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of shaping dies of input rack claw shaped piece, its technical side
Case is as follows:
A kind of shaping dies of input rack claw shaped piece, it is characterised in that it includes:Upper bolster;Upper punch, it is described on
Drift is arranged on the lower section of the upper bolster;Upper Die-sleeve, the top that the Upper Die-sleeve is located at the upper punch is used to fix described
Upper punch;Die shoe;Lead, the lead is fixedly connected on the die shoe;Female die for forming, the female die for forming set
Be connected on the lead, the shape being formed with the female die for forming with input rack claw shaped piece to be formed match into
Shape die cavity;The upper punch is coaxially disposed with the lead, and the lead can be contacted when the upper punch is moved down.
In a specific embodiment, the Upper Die-sleeve is through being bolted on the upper bolster, the upper punch it is upper
End is fixed to wear and is connected in the Upper Die-sleeve through locking nut, and pressure block is packed between the upper punch and the upper bolster.
In a specific embodiment, the lead includes integrally formed cylinder and base, and the female die for forming is
The cup-like structure of open upper end, the bottom of the female die for forming is formed with the peace matched with the external diameter of the cylinder of the lead
Hole is filled, the female die for forming is socketed on the cylinder of the lead through the mounting hole and can moved down along in the main body
It is dynamic.
In a specific embodiment, the cylinder top of the lead is formed with inclined plane, the female die for forming and set
Several wedge-shaped work packages are equipped with, the wedge-shaped work package is fitted with the inclined plane and can glided along in the inclined plane
It is dynamic;When the wedge-shaped work package slides down to precalculated position, the female die for forming, the wedge-shaped work package and the guiding
Post surrounds to form the shaping die cavity.
In a specific embodiment, it also includes stop collar, and the lower end of the stop collar is fixedly connected on described lead
To on the base of post, the female die for forming, which is worn, to be connected in the stop collar.
In a specific embodiment, it is provided with floating between the base of the lower end of the female die for forming and the lead
Spring, the female die for forming can fluctuate along the lead.
In a specific embodiment, the base of the lead is formed with first step portion, second step from bottom to top
Portion and the 3rd stage portion, the lower end of the female die for forming are formed with the 4th outwardly stage portion, the upper end of the stop collar
It is formed with the 5th inwardly projecting stage portion;The lower end of the stop collar is connected in the first step portion, the floating bullet
One end of spring and the female die for forming are inconsistent, and its other end and the second step portion are inconsistent;When the female die for forming to
On when floating to the first precalculated position, the 4th stage portion and the 5th stage portion occlusion, limit the female die for forming after
It is continuous to float;When the female die for forming floats to the second precalculated position downwards, the lower surface of the female die for forming and the described 3rd
Stage portion is engaged, and is limited the female die for forming and is continued to float downward.
In a specific embodiment, it is axially formed in the lead through the material returned hole of the lead, institute
State and material returned bar is provided with material returned hole, the material returned can be moved up and down along the material returned hole, can be stretched out when it is moved up
The top of the material returned bar.
In a specific embodiment, it is circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the female die for forming to have several reset holes, it is described
It is equipped with reset hole in hollow guide finger, the guide finger and hexagon socket head cap screw and back-moving spring is installed, the reset bullet
One end of spring and the nut of the hexagon socket head cap screw are inconsistent, and the screw rod of the hexagon socket head cap screw offsets with the wedge-shaped work package
Touch;When the back-moving spring is pressurized, the hexagon socket head cap screw inwardly extrudes the wedge-shaped work package so that the wedge shape work
Inclined plane upward sliding of the part along the guiding top end.
In a specific embodiment, mounting flange, the mounting flange are provided with the outer openings of the positioning hole
On reset bolt is installed, the reset bolt is stretched in the reset hole and offseted with the other end of the back-moving spring
Touch.
The shaping dies of input rack claw shaped piece proposed by the present invention, it realizes input rack claw shaped piece by material flowing
Extrusion forming.Compared with prior art, present invention significantly reduces the production cycle of product, reduce being produced into for product
This.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, in an instantiation, the shaping dies for the input rack claw shaped piece that the present invention is provided,
It includes upper bolster 1, pressure block 3, Upper Die-sleeve 4, upper punch 6, female die for forming 7, lead 10, stop collar 11, material returned bar 12, floating
Move the parts such as spring 13, die shoe 15.
The Upper Die-sleeve 4 is fixedly connected on the lower surface of the upper bolster 1 through bolt 2, and the upper end of the upper punch 6 is worn
And be fixed in the Upper Die-sleeve 4, clog the pressure block 3 between the upper punch 6 and the upper bolster 1.In order to prevent pressure
Power block 3 and upper punch 6 slide out of Upper Die-sleeve 4, in the present embodiment, and the upper punch 6 is with the Upper Die-sleeve 4 through locking nut 5
Locking.
The lead 10 includes integrally formed cylinder and base.The female die for forming 7 is cup-like structure, its bottom
It is formed with the mounting hole matched with the external diameter of the cylinder of the lead 10.The mounting hole of the female die for forming 7 through its bottom
It is socketed on the cylinder of the lead 10 and can be moved up and down along the lead 10.
It can be seen that, the outer wall of the inwall of the female die for forming 7 and the cylinder of the lead 10 is encircled into the appearance of " cup-shaped "
Receive chamber.In order to construct the shaping die cavity matched with the shape of input rack claw shaped piece to be formed in the accommodating chamber.
In the present embodiment, the top of the lead 10, which is formed with inclined plane, the accommodating chamber, is provided with four wedge-shaped work packages 9,
The wedge-shaped work package 9 is fitted with the inclined plane and can slided up and down along the inclined plane.When wedge-shaped work package 9 is to downslide
Move to the bottom with the cavity plate 7 contact when, the upper end of the female die for forming 7, the wedge-shaped work package 9 and the lead 10
Portion is encircled into the finishing die matched with the shape of the input rack claw shaped piece (referring to Fig. 1) with four dog clutch portions to be formed
Chamber.
As shown in figure 4, in order to easily take out the wedge-shaped work package 9.In the present embodiment, the side of the female die for forming 7
On wall it is circumferentially arranged have be equipped with four and the one-to-one reset hole of the wedge-shaped work package 9, the reset hole it is hollow
Guide finger 16, hexagon socket head cap screw 21 and back-moving spring 20, one end of the back-moving spring 20 are installed in the guide finger 16
Nut with the hexagon socket head cap screw 21 is inconsistent, and the screw rod of the hexagon socket head cap screw 21 and the wedge-shaped work package 9 are inconsistent.
When the back-moving spring 20 is pressurized, the hexagon socket head cap screw 21 inwardly extrudes the wedge-shaped work package 9 so that the wedge-shaped work
Inclined plane upward sliding of the workpiece 9 along the top of lead 10.
Mounting flange 18 is provided with the outer openings of the reset hole, the mounting flange 18 is arranged on institute through bolt 17
State on the side wall of female die for forming 7, reset bolt 19 is installed on the interstitial hole of the mounting flange 18, the reset bolt 19
Bar portion stretches in the reset hole and inconsistent with the other end of the back-moving spring 20.When the reset bolt 19 is inwardly applied
During pressure, the back-moving spring 20, which is pressurized, to be compressed so that the hexagon socket head cap screw 21 inwardly extrudes the wedge-shaped work package 9.
The base of the lead 10 is formed with first step portion 101, the step of second step portion 102 and the 3rd from bottom to top
Portion 103.The lower end of female die for forming 7 is formed with the 4th outwardly stage portion 71.The upper end of the stop collar 11 forms oriented
Projecting inward the 5th stage portion 111 being engaged with the 4th stage portion 71, the lower end of the stop collar 11 is formed with and institute
State the 6th stage portion 112 that first step portion 101 matches.
The 6th stage portion 112 of the stop collar 11 and the first step portion on the base of the lead 10
It is fixed on after 101 occlusions through bolt 14 on the die shoe 15.
The floating spring 13 is arranged between the female die for forming 7 and the base of the lead 10, its upper end and institute
The lower surface for stating female die for forming 7 is inconsistent, and its lower end and the second step portion 101 on the base are inconsistent.It is described floating
Spring 13 of moving is used to support the female die for forming 7, and the female die for forming 7 is floated downward along on the stop collar 11
It is dynamic.
When the floating spring 13 floats to the first precalculated position upwards, the 4th stage portion 71 with described 5th
Rank portion 111 is engaged, and is limited the floating spring 13 and is floated further up;When the floating spring 13, to float to second downwards pre-
When positioning is put, the lower surface of the female die for forming 7 is engaged with the 3rd stage portion 103, limits the floating spring further
Float downwards.
It is formed through being provided with material returned bar in the material returned hole of the lead 10, the material returned hole in the lead 10
12, the material returned 12 can be moved up and down along the material returned hole, can extend the top of the lead 10 when it is moved up
End.
Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 2, the specifically used mistake of the shaping dies for the input rack claw shaped piece that the present embodiment is provided
Journey is as follows:
1st, upper bolster 1 is moved up so that larger mounting distance is kept between upper punch 6 and female die for forming 7, by four
Wedge-shaped work package 9 is circumferentially uniformly inserted in the space between the top of lead 10 and the inwall of female die for forming 7, and adjusts wedge
The angle of shape work package 9 causes wedge-shaped work package 9 and the inclined plane of the upper end of lead 10 to fit.
Now wedge-shaped work package 9 is in initial position, and its upper end is higher by the upper surface of the lead 10, its lower end and institute
The bottom for stating female die for forming 7 maintains a certain distance, and the inwall of its outer wall and the female die for forming 7 maintains gap.
2nd, blank 8 is placed in the wedge-shaped work package 9, then controls upper punch 6 to move so that drift 6 and blank 8
It is inconsistent.Continue to control upper punch 6 to continue to move down, female die for forming 7 starts downward floating, and it is pre- to eventually arrive at described second
Positioning is put.
3rd, continue to control upper punch 6 to be pressed down against, the inclination of upper end of the wedge-shaped work package 9 along lead 10 is downwards
Slide until its lower end and the bottom of female die for forming 7 are inconsistent.Now, wedge-shaped work package 9 is in operating position, its upper end and institute
The upper surface for stating lead 10 is flushed, and the inwall of its outer wall and the female die for forming 7 is brought into close contact.Shape in the female die for forming 7
The shaping die cavity matched into the shape with output bracket claw shaped piece to be formed.
4th, control upper punch 6 continues to be pressed down against, and the portion of material in blank 8 starts to flow downward, and full of adjacent wedge
Gap between shape work package 9, forms four corresponding dog clutch portions.
5th, complete after extrusion molding, upper bolster 1 drives upper punch 6 to be moved upward to initial position.Floating spring 13 resets,
So that forming terrace die 7 floats to the first precalculated position upwards.Now, the reset bolt 19 is inwardly screwed so that the wedge shape
Work package 9 returns to initial position.
6th, last, control material returned bar 12 moves up and stretches out the top of the lead 10, the blank after ejection shaping.
The description with certain particularity detailed enough has been carried out to the present invention above.Ordinary skill in art
Personnel are it should be understood that what the description in embodiment was merely exemplary, before without departing from true spirit and scope of the present invention
Put make it is all change should all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Scope of the present invention is by described power
What sharp claim was defined, rather than limited by the foregoing description in embodiment.