CN106993301B - The method and apparatus for determining base station ownership grid - Google Patents
The method and apparatus for determining base station ownership grid Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus of determining base station ownership grid, belongs to telecommunication network management technical field, and the method that can at least partly solve the problems, such as existing determining base station ownership grid is easy to produce mistake and ownership result is unreasonable.The method of determination base station ownership grid of the invention includes: the grid pattern for generating electronic form, and base station location is marked in grid pattern；Base station area coverage parameter, base station distance parameter, the base station location parameter of each grid that base station can cover are calculated according to the grid pattern；And probability parameter is used according to the base station that communications records obtain each grid that base station can cover；The equivalent distances of probability parameter calculation base station and each grid are used according to the base station area coverage parameter of each grid, base station distance parameter, base station location parameter, base station；By base station belong into the smallest grid of its equivalent distances.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to telecommunication network management technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method and dress of determining base station ownership grid
It sets.
Background technique
For convenience of management, the telecom operation chamber of commerce, domain, base area, scene, business characteristic, network type (fine work net, potentiality net)
Be divided into multiple " grids " Deng by the actual geographic region of its service coverage, if any grid be school zone, some grids be quotient
Industry area etc. can use these grids as the administrative unit of base later.
Telecommunication network is generated based on base station, and each base station can cover certain region, for the use in the region
Family provides telecommunications service.And the coverage area of base station and the division of the above grid are typically different, for this purpose, by base station ownership (or
Person says division) into some grid, in turn, flow, terminal, business of base station etc. are also all included into the grid and are counted, managed
Reason.
In the prior art, generally by manually directly base station is belonged in the grid locating for it, but such mode
It manually carries out, is easy to produce mistake, and the factor considered is single, ownership result may be unreasonable, for example, certain base station can
It can be in the edge of grid A, and its actual coverage area and user are most of in B grid, therefore base station is belonged into A net
Lattice are obviously improper.
Summary of the invention
The method that the present invention at least partly solves existing determining base station ownership grid is easy to produce mistake and ownership result
Unreasonable problem, provides that a kind of error rate is low, and can guarantee the determination base station home network that base station is belonged to most suitable grid
The method and apparatus of lattice.
Solve a kind of method that technical solution used by present invention problem is determining base station ownership grid, packet
It includes:
The grid pattern of electronic form is generated, and marks base station location in grid pattern；
According to the grid pattern calculate the base station area coverage parameter of each grid that base station can cover, base station away from
From parameter, base station location parameter；And probability is used according to the base station that communications records obtain each grid that base station can cover
Parameter；
Joined according to the base station area coverage parameter of each grid, base station distance parameter, base station location parameter, base station using probability
The equivalent distances of number calculation base station and each grid；
By base station belong into the smallest grid of its equivalent distances.
Preferably, the base station covering is using it as the circle of the predetermined radii in the center of circle.
Preferably, the base station area coverage parameter of the grid i is αi, αi=Smax/Si, wherein SiIt is base station in grid
The area covered in i, SmaxThe maximum area covered in single grid for base station.
It may further be preferable that the base station distance parameter of the grid i is βi, when base station is located at the inside grid i or grid i
Boundary on when βi=0, when base station not inside grid i also not on the boundary of grid i when βi=di/Di, wherein diFor base station
To the shortest distance on the boundary of grid i, DiFor base station to the distance at the center of grid i.
It may further be preferable that the base station location parameter of the grid i is γi, when base station is located at the inside grid i or grid
γ when on the boundary of ii=0, when base station not inside grid i also not on the boundary of grid i when γi=1.
It may further be preferable that the base station of grid i is σ using probability parameteri, σi=Ni/ni, wherein niFor in the predetermined time
Interior selected user uses the number of base station, N in grid iiTo select whole nets that user covers in base station in the given time
The number of base station is used in lattice.
It may further be preferable that the equivalent distances of the base station and grid i are Di, Di=x αi 2+yβi 2+zγi 2+wσi 2,
Middle x, y, z, x be it is preset be greater than 0 weight parameter.
Preferably, base station is belonged to after the smallest grid of its equivalent distances, further includes: by the grid pattern
It is presented on the electronic map with base station.
Solve the device that technical solution used by present invention problem is a kind of determining base station ownership grid, packet
It includes:
Grid pattern unit for generating the grid pattern of electronic form, and marks base station location in grid pattern；
Grid pattern unit for generating the grid pattern of electronic form, and marks base station location in grid pattern；
Parameter calculation unit, the base station for calculating each grid that base station can cover according to the grid pattern are covered
Lid area parameters, base station distance parameter, base station location parameter；
Parameter acquiring unit, the base station for obtaining each grid that base station can cover according to communications records use probability
Parameter；
Equivalent distances computing unit, for base station area coverage parameter, base station distance parameter, the base station position according to each grid
Set parameter, base station uses the equivalent distances of probability parameter calculation base station and each grid；
Base station belong to unit, for by base station belong into the smallest grid of its equivalent distances.
Preferably, the base station area coverage parameter of the grid i is αi, αi=Smax/Si, wherein SiIt is base station in grid
The area covered in i, SmaxThe maximum area covered in single grid for base station；The base station distance parameter of the grid i is
βi, the β when base station is located on the boundary of the inside grid i or grid ii=0, when base station not inside grid i also not grid i's
β when on boundaryi=di/Di, wherein diFor base station to the shortest distance on the boundary of grid i, DiFor base station to the center of grid i away from
From；The base station location parameter of the grid i is γi, the γ when base station is located on the boundary of the inside grid i or grid ii=0, when
Base station also not γ when on the boundary of grid i not inside grid ii=1；The base station of grid i is σ using probability parameteri, σi=
Ni/ni, wherein niTo select the number that user uses base station in grid i, N in the given timeiTo select in the given time
User uses the number of base station in the total-grid that base station covers；The equivalent distances of the base station and grid i are Di, Di=x
αi 2+yβi 2+zγi 2+wσi 2, wherein x, y, z, x be it is preset be greater than 0 weight parameter.
In the method for determination base station ownership grid of the invention, determine that base station belongs to by the grid pattern of electronic form,
Therefore its error rate is low；Meanwhile be by comprehensively considering what determining base station belonged to multiple parameters, therefore its belong to result close
Reason, it is ensured that base station belongs to most suitable grid.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram that a kind of determining base station of the embodiment of the present invention belongs to the method for grid；
Fig. 2 is that the another kind of the embodiment of the present invention determines that base station belongs to the flow diagram of the method for grid；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a kind of grid and base station location relationship；
Fig. 4 is the composition block diagram that a kind of determining base station of the embodiment of the present invention belongs to the device of grid.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment party
Present invention is further described in detail for formula.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of methods of determining base station ownership grid comprising:
S101, the grid pattern for generating electronic form, and base station location is marked in grid pattern.
S102, the base station area coverage parameter that each grid that base station can cover is calculated according to grid pattern, base station
Distance parameter, base station location parameter；And it is used according to the base station that communications records obtain each grid that base station can cover general
Rate parameter.
S103, it is used according to the base station area coverage parameter of each grid, base station distance parameter, base station location parameter, base station
The equivalent distances of probability parameter calculation base station and each grid.
S104, by base station belong into the smallest grid of its equivalent distances.
In the method for the determination base station ownership grid of the present embodiment, determine that base station is returned by the grid pattern of electronic form
Belong to, therefore its error rate is low；Meanwhile be by comprehensively considering what determining base station belonged to multiple parameters, therefore its belong to result
Rationally, it is ensured that base station belongs to most suitable grid.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of methods of determining base station ownership grid.
Wherein, grid is telecom operators according to region, scene, business characteristic, network type (fine work net, potentiality net) etc.
Obtained from change point to geographic area, if any grid be school zone, some grids are shopping centre etc..Certainly, it is dividing
Out after grid, the information (such as shape, apex coordinate) of grid is exactly known.
And there are also multiple base stations are equipped in actual geographic area, each base station is for covering a certain range of area in its periphery
Domain, and provide telecommunications service for the user in the region, certainly, the division of the region of base station covering and grid usually not phase
Together.And each base station will belong to (in other words divide) into some grid, so that the flow of base station, terminal, business etc. are also all
It is included into corresponding grid and is counted, managed.
Provided in this embodiment is exactly the method for determining base station ownership grid comprising:
S201, the grid pattern for generating electronic form, and base station location is marked in grid pattern.
That is, drawing out the grid pattern of electronic format according to the gridding information marked off.For example, can root
According to the longitude and latitude on each vertex of grid, the figure layer of grid is drawn out in MAPINFO software, and inputs the additional information of each grid
(such as ID, grid scene, grid area, lattice vector figure etc.), then with the EasyLoader tool of MAPINFO software by grid chart
Layer and additional information are imported into ORACLE SPATIAL database, are further extracted to data, and gridding information number is formed
According to model.
Later, base station is also marked in the above grid pattern, so that it is determined that going out has base station in which position of which grid.
S202, the base station area coverage parameter that each grid that base station can cover is calculated according to grid pattern, base station
Distance parameter, base station location parameter.
Obviously, obtain include grid and base station figure after, the area (base that base station covers in each grid can be calculated
Area coverage of standing parameter), base station (base station distance parameter) at a distance from each net boundary, base station present position (base station location ginseng
Number) etc. parameters.
Wherein, the coverage area of a base station is necessarily limited, therefore it can only cover limited grid, and other nets
Lattice are then with base station range without any overlapping, and base station is only possible to belong in the grid that it can be covered, so when only
The parameter for the grid that can be covered to base station calculates, and is located at overlapping grid with base station range and does not have to examine
Consider.
Preferably, base station covering is using it as the circle of the predetermined radii in the center of circle.
In field of telecommunications, it is generally recognized that the coverage area hexagon of base station, but in the present embodiment, from simplified calculating
Angle considers that the coverage area for being preferably approximately considered base station is a circle.
Preferably, the base station area coverage parameter of grid i is αi, αi=Smax/Si, wherein SiIt is covered in grid i for base station
The area of lid, SmaxThe maximum area covered in single grid for base station.
Obviously, the coverage area of base station and each grid have certain overlapping, and the overlapping area in each grid may
Difference, and the base station area coverage parameter of grid i is αiAs the area that covers in the grid of base station and base station are in single net
The ratio of maximum coverage area in lattice.For example, overlapping area is respectively 10 flat if base station range has overlapping with four grids altogether
Fang Gongli, 15 square kilometres, 30 square kilometres, 5 square kilometres, then the area of its maximal cover in single grid is just 30 flat
Fang Gongli, and the corresponding base station area coverage parameter of four grids should be 3,2,1,6 respectively.
Preferably, the base station distance parameter of grid i is βi, the β when base station is located on the boundary of the inside grid i or grid ii
=0, when base station not inside grid i also not on the boundary of grid i when βi=di/Di, wherein diFor base station to the side of grid i
The shortest distance on boundary, DiFor base station to the distance at the center of grid i.
The distance of base station to grid is also regard as one of parameter in the present embodiment, when base station is in the inside or boundary of grid i
When upper, then it is assumed that base station and the boundary of grid i do not have distance, therefore enable βi=0.And as shown in figure 3, when base station is not in certain grid
When, then the boundary of base station and the grid and central point necessarily have certain distance, at a distance from net boundary certainly less than with net
The distance of lattice central point, and base station distance grid is remoter, above at a distance from net boundary with regard to closer with grid element center point
Distance, therefore can be by βiBe defined as base station to the boundary of grid i ratio of the shortest distance at a distance from base station to the center of grid i.
Preferably, the base station location parameter of grid i is γi, when base station is located on the boundary of the inside grid i or grid i
γi=0, when base station not inside grid i also not on the boundary of grid i when γi=1.
That is, whether base station can also be in grid as one of evaluation parameter, when base station is in the inside of grid i
When then assert grid i base station location parameter be γiBe 1, and when base station is not in grid i if enable γi=1.
S203, the base station that each grid that base station can cover is obtained according to communications records use probability parameter.
That is, determining that the user of the base station exists by the communications records (such as internet records, message registration) of user
The probability of the base station is used in different grids.
Preferably, the base station of grid i is σ using probability parameteri, σi=Ni/ni, wherein niIt is used to select in the given time
Family uses the number of base station, N in grid iiIt is used in the total-grid that base station covers to select user in the given time
The number of base station.
For example, being selected user (other users can also be selected certainly, or multiple users can be selected) with user A, such as user A
In one month, the mobile Internet access number in certain base station is added up to 10 times, and have when its online 4 times in first grid, 4 times
In second grid, it is in third grid 2 times, then the base station of three grids is respectively 2.5,2.5,5 using probability parameter.
Of course it is to be understood that this step and S202 step have no inevitable ordinal relation, it can also be before S202 step
It carries out, or can also be carried out simultaneously with S202 step.
S204, it is used according to the base station area coverage parameter of each grid, base station distance parameter, base station location parameter, base station
The equivalent distances of probability parameter calculation base station and each grid.
That is, calculating the equivalent distances of base station Yu each grid according to the parameter of each grid obtained above.
Preferably, the equivalent distances of base station and grid i are Di, Di=x αi 2+yβi 2+zγi 2+wσi 2, wherein x, y, z, x are
It is preset be greater than 0 weight parameter.
As it can be seen that the equivalent distances of grid i and base station are DiThe α of the grid can be passed throughi、βi、γi、σiAccording to above formula meter
It obtains.
S205, by base station belong into the smallest grid of its equivalent distances.
That is, if base station range and multiple mesh overlays, then can be calculated one for each grid
A equivalent distances, and multiple equivalent distances can be compared at this time, and base station is belonged into base corresponding to wherein minimum value
It stands.
Certainly, equal with the equivalent distances of base station if two or more grids are obtained by calculation, and be all minimum value,
Then base station can be belonged into one of grid at random, (such as preferential base station ownership can also be belonged to according to other conditional decision base stations
Grid where entering it).
Certainly, if base station range is fully located inside a grid, can only be covered by being equivalent to base station by one
Grid, also only one grid can calculate corresponding equivalent distances, and necessarily minimum value, base station can directly belong to the equivalent distances
Enter the grid.
Obviously, the above description is that the methods for determining base station ownership, that is to say, that base station can cover one or more
A grid, therefore the grid being entirely covered can generate corresponding parameter, and can be calculated according to the parameter of each grid corresponding etc.
Distance is imitated, belongs to base station into corresponding grid further according to equivalent distances.
And when to determine the ownership of multiple base stations, then it can returning according to each base station of the determination of above method independently
Belong to.According to above method, each base station can necessarily be entered a grid by ownership, without belonging in multiple grids；And every
In a grid, may belong to has a base station, it is also possible to which ownership has multiple base stations, or may also be entirely without base station.
It is S206, preferred, grid pattern and base station are presented on the electronic map.
That is, the above grid pattern and base station can be presented on existing electronic map after determining base station ownership
In (such as Baidu map), intuitively to embody the information of grid and base station.
Certainly, if coordinate-system used by grid pattern (base station) and electronic map is inconsistent, also it is entangled
Talent in a certain field is able to achieve its presentation on the electronic map.For example, what is stored in ORACLE SPATIAL database is WGS-84 coordinate
The coordinate (i.e. true longitude and latitude) of system, and Baidu map is used and is deviated again by GCJ-02 coordinate-system (i.e. Mars longitude and latitude)
The BD-09 coordinate system obtained, therefore to grid to be presented in Baidu map, then with the correction API of Baidu to ORACLE
Lattice vector information in SPATIAL database is rectified a deviation.
It is S207, preferred, the information of each base station is presented in its corresponding grid.
That is, by the network type (GSM, WCDMA, TD, FDD) of base station, base station type (indoor or outdoors), online
Flow, online duration, voice duration, without main plot etc. accumulation to its ownership grid in, thus formed include grid ID and with
The grid service scale of upper information, and presented on the grid of electronic map, so as to staff's inquiry.
In the method for the determination base station ownership grid of the present embodiment, determine that base station is returned by the grid pattern of electronic form
Belong to, therefore its error rate is low；Meanwhile be by comprehensively considering what determining base station belonged to multiple parameters, therefore its belong to result
Rationally, it is ensured that base station belongs to most suitable grid.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of devices of determining base station ownership grid comprising:
Grid pattern unit for generating the grid pattern of electronic form, and marks base station location in grid pattern；
Grid pattern unit for generating the grid pattern of electronic form, and marks base station location in grid pattern；
Parameter calculation unit, for calculating the base station covering surface for each grid that base station can cover according to grid pattern
Product parameter, base station distance parameter, base station location parameter；
Parameter acquiring unit, the base station for obtaining each grid that base station can cover according to communications records use probability
Parameter；
Equivalent distances computing unit, for base station area coverage parameter, base station distance parameter, the base station position according to each grid
Set parameter, base station uses the equivalent distances of probability parameter calculation base station and each grid；
Base station belong to unit, for by base station belong into the smallest grid of its equivalent distances.
Preferably, the base station area coverage parameter of grid i is αi, αi=Smax/Si, wherein SiIt is covered in grid i for base station
The area of lid, SmaxThe maximum area covered in single grid for base station；The base station distance parameter of grid i is βi, when base station position
β when inside grid i or on the boundary of grid ii=0, when base station not inside grid i also not on the boundary of grid i when βi=
di/Di, wherein diFor base station to the shortest distance on the boundary of grid i, DiFor base station to the distance at the center of grid i；Grid i's
Base station location parameter is γi, the γ when base station is located on the boundary of the inside grid i or grid ii=0, when base station is not in grid i
Portion also not γ when on the boundary of grid ii=1；The base station of grid i is σ using probability parameteri, σi=Ni/ni, wherein niFor
The number that user uses base station in grid i, N are selected in predetermined timeiIt is covered to select user in the given time in base station
Total-grid in use base station number；The equivalent distances of base station and grid i are Di, Di=x αi 2+yβi 2+zγi 2+wσi 2,
Middle x, y, z, x be it is preset be greater than 0 weight parameter.
Above method can be performed in the device of the determination base station ownership grid of the present embodiment, therefore its error rate is low, belongs to result
Rationally, it is ensured that base station belongs to most suitable grid.
It is understood that the principle that embodiment of above is intended to be merely illustrative of the present and the exemplary implementation that uses
Mode, however the present invention is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, essence of the invention is not being departed from
In the case where mind and essence, various changes and modifications can be made therein, these variations and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of determining base station ownership grid characterized by comprising
The grid pattern of electronic form is generated, and marks base station location in grid pattern；
Base station area coverage parameter, the base station distance ginseng of each grid that base station can cover are calculated according to the grid pattern
Number, base station location parameter；And joined according to the base station that communications records obtain each grid that base station can cover using probability
Number；
The base station area coverage parameter of the grid i is αi, αi=Smax/Si, wherein SiFor the area that base station covers in grid i,
SmaxThe maximum area covered in single grid for base station；
The base station distance parameter of the grid i is βi, the β when base station is located on the boundary of the inside grid i or grid ii=0, work as base
Stand not inside grid i also not β when on the boundary of grid ii=di/Di, wherein diFor base station to the most short of the boundary of grid i
Distance, DiFor base station to the distance at the center of grid i；
The base station location parameter of the grid i is γi, the γ when base station is located on the boundary of the inside grid i or grid ii=0, when
Base station also not γ when on the boundary of grid i not inside grid ii=1；
The base station of the grid i is σ using probability parameteri, σi=Ni/ni, wherein niTo select user in the given time in net
The number of base station, N are used in lattice iiTo select user in the given time in the total-grid that base station covers using base station
Number；
Probability parameter meter is used according to the base station area coverage parameter of each grid, base station distance parameter, base station location parameter, base station
Calculate the equivalent distances of base station and each grid；
The equivalent distances of the base station and grid i are Di, Di=x αi 2+yβi 2+zγi 2+wσi 2, wherein x, y, z, x are preset big
In 0 weight parameter；
By base station belong into the smallest grid of its equivalent distances.
2. the method for determining base station ownership grid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The base station covering is using it as the circle of the predetermined radii in the center of circle.
3. the method for ownership grid in determining base station according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by base station belong into its
After the smallest grid of equivalent distances, further includes:
The grid pattern and base station are presented on the electronic map.
4. a kind of device of determining base station ownership grid characterized by comprising
Grid pattern unit for generating the grid pattern of electronic form, and marks base station location in grid pattern；
Parameter calculation unit, for calculating the base station covering surface for each grid that base station can cover according to the grid pattern
Product parameter, base station distance parameter, base station location parameter；
Parameter acquiring unit, the base station for obtaining each grid that base station can cover according to communications records are joined using probability
Number；
Equivalent distances computing unit, for being joined according to the base station area coverage parameter, base station distance parameter, base station location of each grid
Number, base station use the equivalent distances of probability parameter calculation base station and each grid；
Base station belong to unit, for by base station belong into the smallest grid of its equivalent distances；
The base station area coverage parameter of the grid i is αi, αi=Smax/Si, wherein SiFor the area that base station covers in grid i,
SmaxThe maximum area covered in single grid for base station；
The base station distance parameter of the grid i is βi, the β when base station is located on the boundary of the inside grid i or grid ii=0, work as base
Stand not inside grid i also not β when on the boundary of grid ii=di/Di, wherein diFor base station to the most short of the boundary of grid i
Distance, DiFor base station to the distance at the center of grid i；
The base station location parameter of the grid i is γi, the γ when base station is located on the boundary of the inside grid i or grid ii=0, when
Base station also not γ when on the boundary of grid i not inside grid ii=1；
The base station of grid i is σ using probability parameteri, σi=Ni/ni, wherein niTo select user in the given time in grid i
Use the number of base station, NiTo select the number that user uses base station in the total-grid that base station covers in the given time；
The equivalent distances of the base station and grid i are Di, Di=x αi 2+yβi 2+zγi 2+wσi 2, wherein x, y, z, x are preset big
In 0 weight parameter.
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| CN113055988B (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-06-17 | 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 | Centralized power supply method, device, equipment and medium for base station group |
| CN114360255B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-08-30 | 北京闪马智建科技有限公司 | Flow determination method and device, storage medium and electronic device |
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