CN106992703A - Using the parallel three-level inverter circuit of carrier pulse modulation technique - Google Patents

Using the parallel three-level inverter circuit of carrier pulse modulation technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106992703A
CN106992703A CN201710291882.5A CN201710291882A CN106992703A CN 106992703 A CN106992703 A CN 106992703A CN 201710291882 A CN201710291882 A CN 201710291882A CN 106992703 A CN106992703 A CN 106992703A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inverter circuit
current
parallel
inverter
circuit
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710291882.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙建军
瞿李锋
李尚盛
宫金武
习楠
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Wuhan Keliyuan Electric Co Ltd
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Wuhan Keliyuan Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710291882.5A priority Critical patent/CN106992703A/en
Publication of CN106992703A publication Critical patent/CN106992703A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/493Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode the static converters being arranged for operation in parallel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381Dispersed generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/483Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
    • H02M7/5387Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
    • H02M7/53871Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of parallel three-level inverter circuit of use carrier pulse modulation technique, the inverter circuit includes:Bleeder circuit, multiple three-phase tri-level inverters, current detection circuit, controller and drive module.Direct current energy after partial pressure is converted to AC energy by the present invention under the driving of drive module respectively by multiple three-phase tri-level inverters, the feedback current that controller is detected according to current detection circuit generates drive signal, and send the drive signal to the drive module, it is limited in one's ability so as to avoid single grid-connected inverters output current, switching frequency need not be increased, reduce the loss to device, avoid and the stability and security of grid-connection control system are threatened, in addition, it inductance value need not be increased still can reach and filter out ripple harmonic, the volume and cost of inverter circuit will not be increased.

Description

Using the parallel three-level inverter circuit of carrier pulse modulation technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to parallel three level of technical field of power generation, more particularly to a kind of use carrier pulse modulation technique Inverter circuit.
Background technology
Generation of electricity by new energy turns into instantly popular trend, and the clean energy resource such as photovoltaic, wind-force is inexhaustible, pollutes small spy Point, country's substantial increase photovoltaic installed capacity, some photovoltaic inversion devices or other distributed power source Parallel Operation on Power System Harmonic effects are very big, and single grid-connected inverters output current is limited in one's ability, and current ripples are inversely proportional with device for power switching frequency, Switching frequency will be increased by reducing ripple, and the loss to device accordingly increases, and easily cause the stabilization for threatening grid-connection control system Property and security.
With the raising of combining inverter power, output current increase, original inductor will suitably increase by contrast Big inductance value can be only achieved the effect for filtering out ripple harmonic, but can increase inverter volume, while increasing cost.
The above is only used for auxiliary and understands technical scheme, does not represent and recognizes that the above is existing skill Art.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of parallel tri-level inversion electricity of use carrier pulse modulation technique Road, it is intended to solve the presence of the stability and security for threatening grid-connection control system in the prior art, and increase inverter volume With the technical problem of cost.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of parallel tri-level inversion electricity of use carrier pulse modulation technique Road, the inverter circuit includes:Equalizer circuit, multiple three-phase tri-level inverters, current detection circuit, controller and driving mould Block;
The equalizer circuit, carries out pressure for the direct current energy to input and handles, obtain DC side central point position, described DC side central point position is connected with the N lines of AC;
Each three-phase tri-level inverter parallel, is respectively used to the direct current after the processing of pressure under the driving of drive module AC energy can be converted to;
The current detection circuit, the current value for detecting the AC energy, and using the current value of detection as anti- Supply current;
The controller, for generating drive signal according to the feedback current, and the drive signal is sent to institute State drive module.
Preferably, the equalizer circuit includes:The electric capacity of two series connection, it is passive that each electric capacity is parallel with resistance identical respectively Device.
Preferably, the three-phase tri-level inverter has two, and is connected in parallel on DC side respectively;
Preferably, the inverter circuit also includes:Filter outputting inductance;
The filtering outputting inductance, for being filtered to the AC energy, and filtered AC energy is exported.
Preferably, the filtering outputting inductance includes:Two groups from inductor and one group of total inductance device, it is described from inductor point Dui Yingyu not the three-phase tri-level inverter;
Each group is connected from the first end of inductor and the output end of corresponding three-phase tri-level inverter, and each group is from inductor The second end be connected with the first end of the total inductance device.
Preferably, first end of the second end and each group of the current detection circuit and the total inductance device from inductor Connect respectively.
Preferably, each three-phase tri-level inverter includes multiple bridge arms respectively, and it is double that each bridge arm includes four insulated gates respectively Bipolar transistor IGBT.
Preferably, the corresponding bridge arm between the three-phase tri-level inverter is connected in parallel, the drive between corresponding bridge arm The carrier phase of dynamic signal is opposite and modulating wave is identical.
The present invention is respectively converted to direct current energy under the driving of drive module by multiple three-phase tri-level inverters AC energy, the feedback current that controller is detected according to current detection circuit generates drive signal, and by the drive signal Send to the drive module, so that it is limited in one's ability to avoid single grid-connected inverters output current, without increasing switching frequency, The loss to device is reduced, it is to avoid stability and security to grid-connection control system threaten, in addition, without increase Inductance value, which still can reach, filters out ripple harmonic, will not increase the volume and cost of inverter circuit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment of the parallel three-level inverter circuit of the use carrier pulse modulation technique of the present invention Structured flowchart;
Fig. 2 is the total topology block diagram of the parallel three-level inverter of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is four triangular carrier generation figures of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is phase-shifting carrier wave modulation signal between carrier wave stacking modulation and parallel arm on the same bridge arm of the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 5 is the closed-loop current control figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
The realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the object of the invention will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Reference picture 1, it is inverse that first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of parallel three level of use carrier pulse modulation technique Become circuit, the inverter circuit includes:Equalizer circuit, multiple three-phase tri-level inverters, current detection circuit, controller and drive Dynamic model block;
The equalizer circuit, carries out pressure for the direct current energy to input and handles, obtain DC side central point position, described DC side central point position is connected with the N lines of AC;
Each three-phase tri-level inverter parallel, is respectively used to the direct current after the processing of pressure under the driving of drive module AC energy can be converted to;
The current detection circuit, the current value for detecting the AC energy, and using the current value of detection as anti- Supply current;
The controller, for generating drive signal according to the feedback current, and the drive signal is sent to institute State drive module.
The present embodiment is respectively changed direct current energy under the driving of drive module by multiple three-phase tri-level inverters For AC energy, the feedback current that controller is detected according to current detection circuit generates drive signal, and by the drive signal Send to the drive module, so that it is limited in one's ability to avoid single grid-connected inverters output current, without increasing switching frequency, The loss to device is reduced, it is to avoid stability and security to grid-connection control system threaten, in addition, without increase Inductance value, which still can reach, filters out ripple harmonic, will not increase the volume and cost of inverter circuit.
For ease of ensureing voltage equalizing, reference picture 2, the equalizer circuit includes:The electric capacity of two series connection, each electric capacity difference It is parallel with resistance identical passive device.
For ease of being changed to the direct current energy, in the present embodiment, the three-phase tri-level inverter has two, And DC side is connected in parallel on respectively;
For ease of being filtered to the alternating current, in the present embodiment, the inverter circuit also includes:Filtering output electricity Sense;
The filtering outputting inductance, for being filtered to the AC energy, and filtered AC energy is exported.
Be filtered respectively for ease of the AC power to the conversion of two three-phase tri-level inverters, and to converging after friendship Stream power supply is filtered again, in the present embodiment, and the filtering outputting inductance includes:Two groups from inductor and one group of total inductance Device, it is described to correspond respectively to the three-phase tri-level inverter from inductor;
Each group is connected from the first end of inductor and the output end of corresponding three-phase tri-level inverter, and each group is from inductor The second end be connected with the first end of the total inductance device.
For ease of being detected from the electric current of inductor input, and the electric current of total inductance device output end is detected, The current detection circuit is connected respectively with the second end of the total inductance device and each group from the first end of inductor.
In the specific implementation, each three-phase tri-level inverter includes multiple bridge arms respectively, each bridge arm includes four absolutely respectively Edge grid bipolar transistor IGBT, four IGBT are connected in series, and are connected in parallel between multiple bridge arms.
Correspondingly, the corresponding bridge arm between the three-phase tri-level inverter is connected in parallel, the drive between corresponding bridge arm The carrier phase of dynamic signal opposite (i.e. phase differs 180 °) and modulating wave is identical, due to using phase-shifting carrier wave between parallel connection bridge arm, The current ripples amplitude of each parallel connection bridge arm connection inductor output is equal, and phase is caused by carrier phase difference on the contrary, therefore in parallel What bridge arm output collected cancels out each other to current ripples on total inductance device.
Switching frequency be equivalent to current ripples on twice of single inverter, total inductance device and IGBT switching frequency and Inductive drop △ uL are relevant, ripple frequency proximity switch frequency, then total output current ripple switching frequency compares single three level Inverter switching frequency is much higher, and the cut-off frequency of filter inductance is far below the shunt chopper using phase-shifting carrier wave by contrast Switching frequency, therefore inductance ripple current attenuation is big, and the ripple current for being output to power network is many less.
Modulated in addition, can use four IGBT on bridge arm between carrier wave lamination techniques, bridge arm in parallel using phase-shifting carrier wave Output current switch frequency is improved, closed-loop current control, each shunt chopper are used after being sampled for whole inverter current Closed-loop current control is carried out, the identical bridge arm output end of shunt chopper is connected respectively synthesizes one as output after inductor It is connected with net side bus by total inductance device, this parallel three-level inverter is subject to closed-loop current control, reduces parallel connection Circulation of the inverter caused by parallel, and inverter equivalent switching frequency is significantly improved, suppress the inversion after harmonic wave, furthermore parallel connection Device output current is significantly improved, and ripple reduces.
Reference picture 2, the single bridge arm outlet side inductor of two inverters in parallel be connected again by total inductance device with exchange Net side is connected, and it is respectively the three-phase alternating current output point of inverter 1, the three-phase alternating current output point of inverter 2 to have three current sampling points And alternating current net side feeder line.Three portion of electrical current pass through current detection circuit 1, current detection circuit 2 and current detection circuit 3 respectively Sampling, and transmit to controller, the controller uses programmable hardware logical device (FPGA), and FPGA mainly completes three-phase tune Ripple generation processed, four triangular waves generation that three-level inverter phase-shifting carrier wave in parallel is used, and two each bridges of inverter of control The IGBT of arm pwm signal generation.
It is illustrated in figure 3 four triangular carrier generation figures of A phases.Triangular carrier 1 is same phase with 2, is translated in Y-axis, triangle The phase shift T/N of carrier wave 1 obtains triangular carrier 3, using two unit parallel connection N=2, and it is 180 °, triangle to obtain the phase shifting angle of triangular carrier 3 180 ° of 2 phase shift of carrier wave obtains triangular carrier 4.
As shown in figure 4, containing four switching device IGBT in the single bridge arm of three-level inverter, according to three-level control principle Strategy, turn-on and turn-off mode is turned on for 1 and 2 pipes, the shut-off of 3 and 4 pipes, or the conducting of 2 and 3 pipes, and the shut-off of 1 and 4 pipes, or 1 and 2 pipes are closed Disconnected, 3 and 4 pipes are open-minded.The present embodiment of use carrier wave stacking in to(for) four IGBT on A phase bridge arms is modulated, it is necessary to two triangles Carrier wave.Pipe 1 and pipe 3 are a pair of complementation PWM ripples, and pipe 2 and pipe 4 are a pair of complementation PWM ripples, and the modulated signal of the bridge arm is identical.Three Angle carrier wave 1 is identical with 2 frequencies, phase, and amplitude is translated in Y-axis.Triangular carrier 1 and modulating wave compare generation complementary PWM signals Difference driving tube 1 and pipe 3, triangular carrier 2 and modulating wave compare generation complementary PWM signals difference driving tube 2 and pipe 4.It is in parallel inverse Become device A phases bridge arm to be equally laminated using carrier wave, using two-way with mutually stacking triangular wave, but triangular carrier 3 is on the basis of triangular carrier 1 Upper 180 ° of phase shift, 180 ° of phase shift on the basis of triangular carrier 2 of triangular carrier 4, triangular carrier 3 and modulating wave compare generation two The pipe 1 and pipe 3 of road PWM controls bridge arm in parallel, triangular carrier 4 and modulating wave compare the pipe 2 of generation two-way PWM controls bridge arm in parallel With pipe 4, between bridge arm in parallel for phase-shifting carrier wave modulate.B phases and the C bridge arm that is in parallel are adjusted using B phases modulating wave with C phases respectively Ripple processed is compared 8 IGBT for obtaining pwm signal driving B phases and C phases with triangular carrier.
The ripple of inverter output current is relevant with pressure drop △ U on switching frequency f and inductance,
△ U=U1-USsin (wt+ Φ), △ U=L*di/t, USsin (wt+ Φ) are voltage on line side, and U1 is inverter electricity Voltage before sensor, embodiment uses tri-level inversion technology, and it is U/2,0 ,-U/2 to make AN current potentials, than two level output U ,-U The small U/2 of voltage, then three level U1=U/2, two level U1=U.Then di/t phases of the three level △ U=L*di/t under same inductance To smaller, electric current output ripple is smaller than two level, it is in parallel after use phase-shifting carrier wave, the output current ripple of inverter 1 and inverter 2 Output ripple amplitude is equal, opposite in phase, and the current ripples that output point is convergeed on total inductance device are cancelled out each other, and reduces inverter Output current ripple.
As shown in figure 5, feedback current IfObtained by current sample module samples, make abc-dq changes to voltage on line side and obtain With the phase angle of voltage on line side same-phase, real-time tracking locking net side phase gives inverter output current instruction amplitude, with net Side phase angle is multiplied by multiplier obtains instruction current signal, with feedback current IfMake the difference, adjust Proportional coefficient K P, adjusted Ripple processed.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property is included, so that process, method, article or system including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and And also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or system institute inherently Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including this Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or the system of key element.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, and the quality of embodiment is not represented.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of parallel three-level inverter circuit of use carrier pulse modulation technique, it is characterised in that the inverter circuit Including:Equalizer circuit, multiple three-phase tri-level inverters, current detection circuit, controller and drive module;
The equalizer circuit, carries out pressure for the direct current energy to input and handles, obtain DC side central point position, the direct current Side central point position is connected with the N lines of AC;
Each three-phase tri-level inverter parallel, is respectively used under the driving of drive module turn the direct current energy after the processing of pressure It is changed to AC energy;
The current detection circuit, the current value for detecting the AC energy, and it regard the current value of detection as feedback electricity Stream;
The controller, drives for generating drive signal according to the feedback current, and the drive signal being sent to described Dynamic model block.
2. inverter circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the equalizer circuit includes:The electric capacity of two series connection, respectively Electric capacity is parallel with resistance identical passive device respectively.
3. inverter circuit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the three-phase tri-level inverter has two, and divides DC side is not connected in parallel on it.
4. inverter circuit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the inverter circuit also includes:Filter outputting inductance;
The filtering outputting inductance, for being filtered to the AC energy, and filtered AC energy is exported.
5. inverter circuit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the filtering outputting inductance includes:Two groups from inductor With one group of total inductance device, it is described to correspond respectively to the three-phase tri-level inverter from inductor;
Each group is connected from the first end of inductor and the output end of corresponding three-phase tri-level inverter, each group from inductor the Two ends are connected with the first end of the total inductance device.
6. inverter circuit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the of the current detection circuit and the total inductance device Two ends and each group are connected respectively from the first end of inductor.
7. inverter circuit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that each three-phase tri-level inverter includes multiple bridges respectively Arm, each bridge arm includes four insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBTs respectively.
8. inverter circuit as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the corresponding bridge arm between the three-phase tri-level inverter It is connected in parallel, the carrier phase of the drive signal between corresponding bridge arm is opposite and modulating wave is identical.
CN201710291882.5A 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 Using the parallel three-level inverter circuit of carrier pulse modulation technique Pending CN106992703A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN109245159A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-18 东莞理工学院 One kind being suitable for micro-capacitance sensor multi-inverter parallel system
CN112187075A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-01-05 武汉理工大学 Three-phase four-bridge arm inverter interference pulse width modulation system and method
WO2022252208A1 (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-12-08 华为数字能源技术有限公司 Power source system and power source system control method

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WO2014206092A1 (en) * 2013-06-24 2014-12-31 华为技术有限公司 Single-phase inverter and three-phase inverter

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109245159A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-18 东莞理工学院 One kind being suitable for micro-capacitance sensor multi-inverter parallel system
CN109245159B (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-05-01 东莞理工学院 Multi-inverter parallel system suitable for micro-grid
CN112187075A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-01-05 武汉理工大学 Three-phase four-bridge arm inverter interference pulse width modulation system and method
WO2022252208A1 (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-12-08 华为数字能源技术有限公司 Power source system and power source system control method

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