CN106992512A - A kind of power network weakness zone on-line identification method - Google Patents
A kind of power network weakness zone on-line identification method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106992512A CN106992512A CN201611187292.XA CN201611187292A CN106992512A CN 106992512 A CN106992512 A CN 106992512A CN 201611187292 A CN201611187292 A CN 201611187292A CN 106992512 A CN106992512 A CN 106992512A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/30—Circuit design
- G06F30/36—Circuit design at the analogue level
- G06F30/367—Design verification, e.g. using simulation, simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis [SPICE], direct methods or relaxation methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J2203/20—Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of power network weakness zone on-line identification method, for solving, existing power network weakness zone discrimination method is no and Real-Time Power System Operation States are associated, it is often on electric network composition or weakness zone of the power network under certain malfunction that it, which picks out the power network weakness zone come, is not the technical problem of the weakness zone under current electric grid running statu.A kind of power network weakness zone on-line identification method of the embodiment of the present invention includes:Operation of power networks state is obtained from current EMS system, and cascading failure emulation is carried out by OPA models of having a power failure on a large scale, and receives preset fault set;The load loss of current failure is counted, each node accident of current failure or event class is judged, and counts current failure dead electricity nodes, excision circuit number, current failure disaster degree, risk factor is calculated;By each node accident or event class of current failure, current failure disaster degree, risk factor, the accident or event harm value of each node of current failure are calculated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power network weakness zone field, more particularly to a kind of power network weakness zone on-line identification method.
Background technology
Continuous expansion and structure with power network scale is increasingly sophisticated, and worldwide large area blackout is in more
Hair trend, and cause huge economic loss and serious social influence.It is straight with raising, many feed-ins of power network complexity
The presence of transmission of electricity and the continuous exacerbation of load are flowed, the nargin of power grid operation is gradually reduced, receiving end net reactive power support ability
Deficiency, system damping is relatively weak, once occurring such as multiple compound contingency, receiving end loses big power supply or important line peace
The catastrophe failure such as full-automatic device tripping and malfunction, the possibility that occurrence of large-area has a power failure will be very big.
Research shows, power system large-scale blackout be typically due to a certain element fault in system cause it is a series of its
Caused by the chain reaction that his element is stopped transport, a small number of weak link of power network is in the process for causing extensive cascading failure to occur
In play a crucial role.Therefore, power network weakness zone is recognized, to improving power system power supply reliability, it is to avoid occurrence of large-area is stopped
Electricity has profound significance.
At present, two classes are broadly divided on power system weakness zone discrimination method, first kind research with Load flow calculation and
Stability analysis is core, using deterministic parsing method or the probability analysis method based on Risk Theory come study description electricity
The system integrality and behavioral characteristic of Force system cascading failure, targetedly carry out POWER SYSTEM STATE assessment and fragility
Identification.Equations of The Second Kind is studied from the angle of complex network, using power network topology as core, by electric power networks it is abstract be general
Network model, by studying network topology characteristic parameter, the weak link of identification network in structure.This two classes method does not all have
It is real-time change to have consideration power system real time operation mode, and the weak link of power network may also become because of power system operating mode
Change and change.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of power network weakness zone on-line identification method, existing power network weak area is solved
Domain discrimination method is no and Real-Time Power System Operation States are associated, and it is often electricity that it, which picks out the power network weakness zone come,
It is not the weak area under current electric grid running statu on web frame or weakness zone of the power network under certain malfunction
The technical problem in domain.
A kind of power network weakness zone on-line identification method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
Step 1:From current EMS system obtain operation of power networks state, and by OPA have a power failure on a large scale model carry out cascading failure
Emulation, receives preset fault set;
Step 2:The load loss of current failure is counted, each node accident of current failure or event class is judged, and count
Current failure dead electricity nodes, excision circuit number, calculate current failure disaster degree, risk factor;
Step 3:Pass through each node accident or event class of current failure, current failure disaster degree, risk factor, meter
Calculate the accident or event harm value of each node of current failure.
Preferably,
The step 2 is specifically included:
The load loss of current failure is counted, by preset criterion, each node accident of current failure or thing is judged
Part grade, and count current failure dead electricity nodes NBP, excision circuit number NBL, pass through disaster degree formula:
Current failure disaster degree λ is calculated, passes through Hazard factor formula:
Current failure j interior joints i accident or event are calculated for the Hazard factor η of the whole network, wherein NLIt is total for circuit
Number, N are node total number, NBPFor current failure dead electricity nodes, NBLFor current failure excision circuit number, Ploss,iFor current event
Subtracting for barrier j interior joints i supplies load, Pj,lossAlways subtract for current failure j the whole network and supply load.
Preferably,
The step 3 is specifically included:
By each node incident classification of current failure, current failure disaster degree λ, Hazard factor η, pass through harm value meter
Calculate formula w=α λ [dk,min+η(dk,max-dk,min)], calculate the accident or event harm value w, wherein α of each node of current failure
For regulatory factor, k is that, by subtracting the incident classification judged for load proportion, k=1~6 correspond to major accident to three-level respectively
Event, dk,min、dk,maxRespectively respective level accident, event endanger the interval upper limit value and lower limit value of score value.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has advantages below:
A kind of power network weakness zone on-line identification method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including step 1:From current EMS
System obtains operation of power networks state, and carries out cascading failure emulation by OPA models of having a power failure on a large scale, and receives preset fault set;Step
Rapid 2:The load loss of current failure is counted, each node accident of current failure or event class is judged, and count current failure mistake
Electrical nodes number, excision circuit number, calculate current failure disaster degree, risk factor;Step 3:Pass through each node thing of current failure
Therefore or event class, current failure disaster degree, risk factor, calculate each node of current failure accident or event harm value.This
In embodiment, by from current EMS system obtain operation of power networks state, and by OPA have a power failure on a large scale model carry out cascading failure
Emulation, receives preset fault set;The load loss of current failure is counted, each node accident of current failure or event etc. is judged
Level, and current failure dead electricity nodes, excision circuit number are counted, calculate current failure disaster degree, risk factor;By current
Each node accident or event class of failure, current failure disaster degree, risk factor, calculate the accident of each node of current failure
Or event harm value, solve existing power network weakness zone discrimination method not and Real-Time Power System Operation States be associated,
It is often on electric network composition or weakness zone of the power network under certain malfunction that it, which picks out the power network weakness zone come,
It is not the technical problem of the weakness zone under current electric grid running statu.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will to embodiment or
The accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
Some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor,
Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of stream of one embodiment of the power network weakness zone on-line identification method provided in Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention
Journey schematic diagram;
A kind of another embodiment of the power network weakness zone on-line identification method provided in Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention
Schematic flow sheet;
The a certain moment running status schematic diagram of a kind of power network 500kv main grid structures provided in Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of power network 500kv main grid structures weakness zone identification result schematic diagram provided in Fig. 4 embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
It is weak for solving existing power network the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of power network weakness zone on-line identification method
Domain identification method is not and Real-Time Power System Operation States are associated, and its power network weakness zone picked out is often
It is not the weakness under current electric grid running statu on electric network composition or weakness zone of the power network under certain malfunction
The technical problem in region.
To enable goal of the invention, feature, the advantage of the present invention more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with this hair
Accompanying drawing in bright embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched below
The embodiment stated is only a part of embodiment of the invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, sheet
All other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this hair
The scope of bright protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, an a kind of implementation of the power network weakness zone on-line identification method provided in the embodiment of the present invention
Example includes:
101st, from current EMS system obtain operation of power networks state, and by OPA have a power failure on a large scale model carry out cascading failure imitate
Very, preset fault set is received;
102nd, the load loss of current failure is counted, each node accident of current failure or event class is judged, and statistics is worked as
Prior fault dead electricity nodes, excision circuit number, calculate current failure disaster degree, risk factor;
103rd, by each node accident or event class of current failure, current failure disaster degree, risk factor, calculate
The accident or event harm value of each node of current failure.
The above is that a kind of power network weakness zone on-line identification method is described in detail, below will be to a kind of power network
The detailed process of weakness zone on-line identification method is described in detail, and a kind of power network provided in the embodiment of the present invention is thin
Another embodiment of weak-strong test on-line identification method includes:
201st, from current EMS system obtain operation of power networks state, and by OPA have a power failure on a large scale model carry out cascading failure imitate
Very, preset fault set is received;
Operation of power networks state, including electricity grid network topological structure, electric network swim, grid equipment are obtained from current EMS system
State, grid generation unit limit for height of exerting oneself limit the data such as low situation, main transformer capacity, circuit cut-off current.
Using OPA have a power failure on a large scale model carry out cascading failure emulation.OPA models are ORNL, Wisconsin university power train
The chain event of a power system that the multidigit researcher of system ERC (PSERC) and Alaska universities proposes jointly
Hinder and simulation model of having a power failure on a large scale.It is made up of fast dynamic and two iterative process of slow motion state, and fast dynamic process is used to simulate electric power
System cascading failure, and slow dynamic process is then used for the evolution for simulating power system.Its basic thought is:With power train
System development, system generating capacity and load level are improved constantly, and Line Flow accordingly increases, when it reaches line transmission capacity
Line disconnection can be caused during the limit, and cut-offfing for circuit can cause trend to move to All other routes, may then draw
Send out these circuits to cut-off in succession, ultimately form cascading failure.In addition, the circuit cut-off by overload, typically can be by power planning
Department thinks to need to be transformed, and such as increases its transmission capacity, to improve the security of transmission system.
Fault set is set, and fault set includes:N-1 failures, joint use N-2 failures.
202nd, the load loss of current failure is counted, by preset criterion, each node accident of current failure is judged
Or event class, and count current failure dead electricity nodes NBP, excision circuit number NBL, pass through disaster degree formula:
Current failure disaster degree λ is calculated, passes through Hazard factor formula:
Current failure j interior joints i accident or event are calculated for the Hazard factor η of the whole network, wherein NLIt is total for circuit
Number, N are node total number, NBPFor current failure dead electricity nodes, NBLFor current failure excision circuit number, Ploss,iFor current event
Subtracting for barrier j interior joints i supplies load, Pj,lossAlways subtract for current failure j the whole network and supply load;
Load loss is counted, each node accident/event class is judged.Its criterion is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Cascading failure disaster degree λ:
λ is triggers the cascading failure disaster degree of this accident event, according to removed circuit number and dead electricity nodes meter
Calculate, as shown in formula (1):
In formula, NBLFor the circuit number being removed in cascading failure, NLFor circuit sum, NBPFor dead electricity nodes, N is section
Point sum.
Hazard factor η:
η is represented in this whole network cascading failure, and accident/event that the node occurs, can be with for the Hazard factor of the whole network
Subtracted to account for the whole network for load value and subtract the ratio for load total value with the node and represented, as shown in formula (2):
In formula, Ploss,iLoad is supplied for this subtracting for cascading failure j interior joints i, Pj,lossCaused for this cascading failure j
The whole network always subtract and supply load.
203rd, by each node incident classification of current failure, current failure disaster degree λ, Hazard factor η, harm is passed through
It is worth calculation formula w=α λ [dk,min+η(dk,max-dk,min)], the accident or event harm value w of each node of current failure are calculated, its
Middle α is regulatory factor, and k is that, by subtracting the incident classification judged for load proportion, k=1~6 correspond to major accident and arrived respectively
Three-level event, dk,min、dk,maxRespectively respective level accident, event endanger the interval upper limit value and lower limit value of score value.
By each node incident classification of current failure, current failure disaster degree λ, Hazard factor η, harm score value w is obtained
Computational methods, as shown in formula (3):
W=α λ [dk,min+η(dk,max-dk,min)] (3)
In formula, α is regulatory factor, to avoid w values excessive, may be configured as a ten thousandth.Subtract according to k and supply duty ratio
Accident/event class that example is judged, k=1~6 correspond to major accident to three-level event, d respectivelyk,min、dk,maxRespectively phase
The upper limit value and lower limit value for answering grade accident, event harm score value interval.
The above is that a kind of process of power network weakness zone on-line identification method is described in detail, below will be to one
The detailed process for planting power network weakness zone on-line identification method is described in more detail, referring to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention
A kind of another embodiment of power network weakness zone on-line identification method of middle offer includes:
S1:Operation of power networks state, including electricity grid network topological structure, electric network swim, power network are obtained from current EMS system
Equipment state, grid generation unit limit for height of exerting oneself limit the data such as low situation, main transformer capacity, circuit cut-off current.
S2:Using OPA have a power failure on a large scale model carry out cascading failure emulation.OPA models are ORNL, Wisconsin university electric power
The power system that the multidigit researcher of system engineering research center (PSERC) and Alaska universities proposes jointly is chain
Failure and simulation model of having a power failure on a large scale.It is made up of fast dynamic and two iterative process of slow motion state, and fast dynamic process is used to simulate electricity
Force system cascading failure, and slow dynamic process is then used for the evolution for simulating power system.Its basic thought is:With electric power
System Development, system generating capacity and load level are improved constantly, and Line Flow accordingly increases, when it reaches that line transmission holds
It can cause line disconnection during the amount limit, and cut-offfing for circuit can cause trend to move to All other routes, then may
Trigger these circuits to cut-off in succession, ultimately form cascading failure.In addition, the circuit cut-off by overload, can typically be advised by electric power
The department of drawing thinks to need to be transformed, and such as increases its transmission capacity, to improve the security of transmission system.
S3:Fault set is set, and fault set includes:N-1 failures, joint use N-2 failures.
S4:Load loss is counted, each node accident/event class is judged.Its criterion is as shown in table 1.
S5:The failure situations such as dead electricity nodes, excision circuit number are counted, this fault harm degree is calculated.
Cascading failure disaster degree λ:
λ is triggers the cascading failure disaster degree of this accident event, according to removed circuit number and dead electricity nodes meter
Calculate, as shown in formula (1):
In formula, NBLFor the circuit number being removed in cascading failure, NLFor circuit sum, NBPFor dead electricity nodes, N is section
Point sum.
Hazard factor η:
η is represented in this whole network cascading failure, and accident/event that the node occurs, can be with for the Hazard factor of the whole network
Subtracted to account for the whole network for load value and subtract the ratio for load total value with the node and represented, as shown in formula (2):
In formula, Ploss,iLoad is supplied for this subtracting for cascading failure j interior joints i, Pj,lossCaused for this cascading failure j
The whole network always subtract and supply load.
Thus obtain endangering score value w computational methods, as shown in formula (3):
W=α λ [dk,min+η(dk,max-dk,min)] (3)
In formula, α is regulatory factor, to avoid w values excessive, may be configured as a ten thousandth.Subtract according to k and supply duty ratio
Accident/event class that example is judged, k=1~6 correspond to major accident to three-level event, d respectivelyk,min、dk,maxRespectively phase
The upper limit value and lower limit value for answering grade accident, event harm score value interval.
S6:For prefecture-level city/state power network and County Power Grid, " investigation code " be concerned with major accident, compared with major break down,
Ordinary accident and electric power safety event, meanwhile, " specification " is done to the harm score value interval of electric power safety accidents at different levels, event
Regulation, accident/event class and harm score value are as shown in table 2.
Table 2
By taking some provincial power network 500kV main grid structures as an example, with a kind of power network weakness zone on-line identification in the present embodiment
Method has carried out weakness zone identification to it, and some running status of system is as shown in figure 3, identification result is as shown in Figure 4.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, foregoing description is
The specific work process of system, device and unit, may be referred to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, will not be repeated here.
Described above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although reference
The present invention is described in detail previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still can be right
Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;And this
A little modifications are replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and model of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme
Enclose.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of power network weakness zone on-line identification method, it is characterised in that including:
Step 1:From current EMS system obtain operation of power networks state, and by OPA have a power failure on a large scale model carry out cascading failure emulation,
Receive preset fault set;
Step 2:The load loss of current failure is counted, each node accident of current failure or event class is judged, and count current
Failure dead electricity nodes, excision circuit number, calculate current failure disaster degree, risk factor;
Step 3:By each node accident or event class of current failure, current failure disaster degree, risk factor, calculate current
The accident or event harm value of each node of failure.
2. power network weakness zone on-line identification method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2 is specifically wrapped
Include:
The load loss of current failure is counted, by preset criterion, each node accident of current failure or event etc. is judged
Level, and count current failure dead electricity nodes NBP, excision circuit number NBL, pass through disaster degree formula:
Current failure disaster degree λ is calculated, passes through Hazard factor formula:
Current failure j interior joints i accident or event are calculated for the Hazard factor η of the whole network, wherein NLIt is section for circuit sum, N
Point sum, NBPFor current failure dead electricity nodes, NBLFor current failure excision circuit number, Ploss,iFor current failure j interior joints i
Subtract and supply load, Pj,lossAlways subtract for current failure j the whole network and supply load.
3. power network weakness zone on-line identification method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step 3 is specifically wrapped
Include:
By each node incident classification of current failure, current failure disaster degree λ, Hazard factor η, calculation formula is worth by harm
W=α λ [dk,min+η(dk,max-dk,min)], calculate the accident or event harm value w of each node of current failure, wherein α for regulation because
Son, k is that, by subtracting the incident classification judged for load proportion, k=1~6 correspond to major accident to three-level event respectively,
dk,min、dk,maxRespectively respective level accident, event endanger the interval upper limit value and lower limit value of score value.
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Citations (2)
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2016
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CN102157938A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-08-17 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method for online identifying lower-voltage stability nodes of power system |
CN106058847A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-10-26 | 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院 | Method used for identifying area being weak in voltage stability of power grid |
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