CN106991486A - A kind of intelligent seat management system and control method based on APP - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent seat management system and control method based on APP Download PDFInfo
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- CN106991486A CN106991486A CN201710171330.0A CN201710171330A CN106991486A CN 106991486 A CN106991486 A CN 106991486A CN 201710171330 A CN201710171330 A CN 201710171330A CN 106991486 A CN106991486 A CN 106991486A
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- seat
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/20—Education
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent seat management system and control method based on APP, reservation system, checking system, three systems of locking system are combined, so as to improve the utilization rate of seat resources.Reservation system, which is provided, can use mobile phone access seat reservation platform, and seat scheduled operation is carried out using APP, generate the functions to be verified such as Quick Response Code.The two-dimensional code scanning instrument composition checking system that region is reviewed one's lessons in library is placed in, is connected with seat reservation platform, the reservation information and progress reader for verifying student use seat resources timing.Checking system is connected with locking system again, if checking information is correct, corresponding seat " unlocking ".This seat Management System is effectively reduced superior eigenvalue, can not only improve library seats resource utilization, also improves reader's self-management consciousness, is a set of function more perfect system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to APP, electromagnetic lock, Quick Response Code, the communication technology and seat resources technical field of automatic control, tool
Body is related to a kind of intelligent seat management system and control method based on APP.
Background technology
The superior eigenvalue of college library, university library, academic library is fairly common, and this phenomenon not only causes the wasting of resources, returns other students
Inconvenience is brought, in the prior art for this phenomenon often not no good method, without the more convenient, standardized management of one kind
The system at seat.Therefore the present invention realizes reservation (reservation for including seat and time) by APP management, and generation includes reservation letter
The Quick Response Code of breath, verifies reservation information by scanning Quick Response Code, by transforming hasp lock, with reference to single-chip microcomputer, realizes the lock at seat
It is fixed.It is directed to fundamentally solving the bad behavior for accounting for seat, library seats utilization rate is improved whereby.
Existing seat Management System Patents are concentrated mainly on automatic technology and computer realm, in the present invention
Holding close patent has the patent of invention [1] that China authorized in 2015, describes a kind of library seats intelligent management
The hardware frame of system, this intelligent management system is driven by monitoring camera-shooting circuit, liquid crystal display circuit, Centralized Controller, motor
The compositions such as dynamic circuit, reader circuitry, door lock circuit.The patent of invention [2] authorized in 2015, describes a kind of books
Shop seat managing device, including controller and coupled reading room person number detection device, bookshelf area number detection dress
Put, display, read area seat detection means, read area seat detection means include infrared inductor, signal launch
Device, time set, the sender unit are connected by wired or wireless way with controller.Authorized in 2013
One patent of invention [3], including management system terminal, the student information received is fed back in corresponding seat machine system,
The seat service condition for the seat student that seat machine is returned is received simultaneously；Seat machine system, shows and feeds back the use at seat
Situation；Campus card card reader, receives and feeds back student's relevant information, and student information, seat information are by the invention by managing
System terminal is bound together, and realizes real name seat system.
Existing patent of invention carries out seat resources control primarily directed to devices such as controllers, such as a kind of library's seat
The hardware frame of position intelligent management system can check seat number by portable terminal, but can not ensure student whether with
On the consistent seat number of distribution, easily occur showing the phenomenon that the information of screen display is not inconsistent with actual conditions, so the system
It is difficult in library, application is gone down for a long time.And a kind of library seats managing device mainly judges seat using infrared induction
Position information, it is easy to which other classmates that walk about are influenceed by surrounding, it is impossible to send correct signal in real time, therefore, the system
It can not control and manage comprehensively seat resources.
The content of the invention
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals：
A kind of intelligent seat management system based on APP, it is characterised in that including：
Reservation system：Including APP clients and database server, user is logged in and looked into by APP clients
The plan reservation distribution situation at seat is seen, the predetermined selection at seat is carried out according to reservation distribution situation；After making a reservation for successfully simultaneously
Obtain corresponding Quick Response Code；Database server logs in data, the tentation data at seat and two dimension for real-time update user
Code data；
Checking system：By verifying that two-dimensional code data is tested to subscriber information；Controlled to lock according to the result
System is determined to as being locked or unlocked；
Locking system：Including being arranged on seat and the electromagnetic lock on desk, for locking and unlocking seat, when the seat connects
When receiving the unlocking control signal of checking system, represent that checking information is correct, electromagnetic lock is unlocked to seat；When the seat is received
During the lock control signal of checking system, represent that checking information is correct, electromagnetic lock is locked again to seat；
In a kind of above-mentioned intelligent seat management system based on APP, the APP clients include：
Login module, inputs username and password by APP login interfaces for user and is logged in；
Check plane module：For being checked after User logs in success to the plan reservation distribution situation at seat；
The predetermined management module in seat：The reservation distribution situation for checking plane module for user carries out the predetermined choosing at seat
Select；User obtains corresponding Quick Response Code after making a reservation for successfully.
In a kind of above-mentioned intelligent seat management system based on APP, the predetermined management module in seat includes：
Type of seat selecting module：Selected including single seat, twin seat, small-sized discussion type of seat for user
Select, and user can customize the request of type of seat by type of seat selecting module, and type of seat selecting module is adjusted and gone
The distribution at seat is carried out after database server data message for user；
Select seat module：Seat selection operation is provided the user, region is reviewed one's lessons in plan and the library of the modules exhibit
Seat distribution top view matches, and facilitates user to look for institute's reserved seat；
Move back a module：Reservation of user's cancellation to Reserved seating is completed, and submits seat release to believe to database server
Breath, keeper can move back a number of operations by move back that a module self-defined user's same day can at most carry out, it is to avoid malice is preengage
And the wasting of resources caused；
Enquiry module：Real-time called data storehouse server data simultaneously provides the user and has currently preengage seat information and history
Reservation recording, helps user management itself reservation recording；
Select duration module：Complete the setting that user uses seat duration；
Info push module：Information push function is completed, all kinds of prompting messages are pushed to client by info push module,
Remind or renew a contract including subscription time and remind；
Credit star system module：Complete user promise breaking number of times statistics and user without using mobile phone duration statistics, with
And perform corresponding plus star or subtract the operation of star.
Feedback module：Feedback platform is provided the user, user can send feedback of the information other users using figure to system
The improper activity during seat is reviewed one's lessons in book shop, and managerial personnel of library will be according to the use at actual conditions specification seat.
In a kind of above-mentioned intelligent seat management system based on APP, described information pushing module pushed information it is specific
Method is：In the M minutes that the reservation moment is near, inform that subscription time is near to user, and user is provided two kinds of selections：When continuous also
It is to leave；When user's selection is left, continue timing and locked until being sent at the end of the time by database server to checking system
Determine signal；User's selection is continuous constantly, updates duration information by database server, and restart timing.
In a kind of above-mentioned intelligent seat management system based on APP, database server includes a Server data
The data logging system in storehouse, the data of the system carry out real-time update by mobile client, including：
Seat database：Select seat module to transfer seat database information in real time, and show that seating capacity is used according to seat in storehouse
State, real-time update is carried out by user's reservation status to seating state；
Reservation databases：User completes that a new record will be increased in reservation databases automatically after seat-reservation, by user
Information and seat information are associated, and record generated 2 D code information；
Subscription time database：After the completion of user's reservation, subscription time database increases the new of seat reservation duration
Record.Managerial personnel of library can be increased to each table by the server of database server, delete, changes, look into operation,
Customer data base：User is by mobile client register account number, modification log-on message, logging off users, to number of users
Accordingly increased according to storehouse, deleted, change operation；
In a kind of above-mentioned intelligent seat management system based on APP, the Quick Response Code that reservation is produced is based on Two
QR code Common in Dimension Code are completed, and are specifically to send the parameters of two-dimension code pattern to QR
Code Common, wherein parameter mainly include the data in terms of content, size and the picture/mb-type of two-dimension code pattern.It is complete
Into after the transmission of two-dimension code pattern parameters, object is created using QRCode.jar bags, the chi of Quick Response Code is set with this
Very little and content.Ultimately forming for image in 2 D code is to rely on the fill Rect methods in Graphics 2D to complete.
The cataloged procedure of above-mentioned Quick Response Code is：
1st, a double example set hashtable is created, for storing type of coding；
2nd, the content (according to serializing of the length and width, content and Quick Response Code of picture) of picture is used in double example set
Coded system is encoded；
3rd, a file f ile is created, being preserved in the character formatting write-in this document encoded
Decoding process is：
1st, the file read in file is stored in image；
2nd, image is converted into image to be stored in source；
3rd, source is obtained into byte stream by the mapping relations of binary digit；
4th, by bytestream format neutralizing code output.
In a kind of above-mentioned intelligent seat management system based on APP, checking system includes：
Image capture module:The image in 2 D code to be decoded for gathering；
Image stores processing module:Control, storage are transmitted to the image that acquisition module is gathered and is completed to image
Processing and decoding；
Boot program loads module：The program realized for storage system functionality, it is ensured that system depart from after PC upper electricity from
Dynamic operation.
Host computer communication module：Communication protocol according to RS232 writes serial communication control module in FPGA and realizes system
The communication of system plate and host computer.
In a kind of above-mentioned intelligent seat management system based on APP, locking system includes electromagnetic lock control module, described
Electromagnetic lock control module includes：
One-chip computer module：One-chip computer module receives unblock or the lock control signal of checking system；
Electromagnetic lock：Electromagnetic lock is locked or release seat by judging the state of single-chip microcomputer；
Communication module：Communication module is from two-dimension code recognition device receive information and send information to single-chip microcomputer.
In a kind of above-mentioned intelligent seat management system based on APP, the method for work of credit star system module is specific
It is：
Each ID is enjoyed into 12 stars, star number can once preengage seat duration positive correlation with user；Definition is used
Family original state is M stars, and wherein M can increase to be less than or equal to 12 positive integer more than or equal to 1 meeting following any condition
Plus star：
Condition one：When user uses seat according to the rules, star number uses seat in setting using seat number of times or setting
One grade of user satellite series can be lifted after the duration of position；
Condition two：The monitor listener function capturing motions carried by MFC, calculate user without using mobile phone when
Long, one grade of user satellite series can be lifted by being accumulated to up to setting time.
If n times violation situation occurs for user, star number reduces by a grade, and violation situation includes：
Situation one：Setting of the user after subscription time point starts timing is judged by situation of being taken a seat to DestTable
It can not be taken one's seat in time in time；
Situation two：Seat time is left using user during seat by the judgement to time variable in TimeTable
More than P minutes；
Situation three：Reached using seat duration after reservation duration without departing from seat；
A kind of control method of the intelligent library seat Management System based on APP, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, user is logged in using correlation APP clients in login interface input username and password；For with
Family is checked after logining successfully to the plan at seat reservation distribution situation；User first selects seat after checking plane module
Type, the reservation for carrying out seat according to reservation distribution situation afterwards is selected, and selection reservation duration, preengages into after seat reservation success
APP clients automatically generate a two-dimension code image after work(；
Step 2, when user reviews one's lessons region into library and reviewed one's lessons, generation after preengage successfully with two-dimension code recognition device scanning
Quick Response Code, if information is correct, the two-dimension code recognition device can transmit a current signal to the single-chip microcomputer in corresponding seat
Module.Now single-chip microcomputer is powered off, and electromagnetism magnetic lock disappears, and user can unlock easily to be pulled open seat and sit down；If user is not pre-
About or not accomplish on the seat number consistent with preengaging, single-chip microcomputer is in power-up state, electromagnetic lock is magnetic, and user is without farad
Seat is opened to sit down.
Therefore, the invention has the advantages that：The present invention contributes to library preferably to carry out management work, is student battalion
Make one and good review one's lessons environment.Wherein, reservation system establishes rational reservation rule, specification reservation operation, makes seat
Position resource obtains unified distribution and management, and library management ability obtains overall lifting；The system specialization behavior of student is verified,
So that student's reservation can just take a seat；Locking system effectively prevent the phenomenon that student's unreserved seating is taken a seat；In addition, three subsystems
With reference to possessing stronger interactivity and compatibility, seat utilization rate is effectively increased.The successful research and development of the system, being bound to can be effective
Alleviate colleges and universities' queuing and rob seat, the uncivil phenomenon for accounting for seat, be a kind of innovative approach for having merged electronics, computer software technology.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the DFD of APP reservation systems of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is overall system structure block diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the checking system schema schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4a is the structural representation locked in embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 4b is the mplifying structure schematic diagram at I in accompanying drawing 4a.
Accompanying drawing 5 is that (H is unlocking indicator lamp, and R is current-limiting resistance, and S is power knob, L for the circuit theory diagrams locked in embodiment
For electromagnet coil, KA is locking contact).
Accompanying drawing 6 is the predetermined detailed service flow chart in embodiment middle school student seat.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment：
Below by taking the library seats management of school as an example, it is specifically described using the Managed Solution after the present invention.
First, the present invention is main by reservation system, and checking system and locking system are combined, so as to improve seat resources
Utilization rate.Reservation system provides the pre- fixed platform in seat conducted interviews by APP for student, is believed using the Quick Response Code of generation
Breath checking, reads reservation information by the two-dimension code recognition device being placed in library and carries out the unlocking of corresponding seat simultaneously
Timing.Reservation system, checking system, three systems of locking system are combined, superior eigenvalue is effectively reduced, to improving books
The seat resources utilization rate in shop, improves reader's self-management consciousness, is a kind of innovation for having merged electronics, computer software technology
Method.
It is the uncivil phenomenon that each colleges and universities can be present to account for seat, has had a strong impact on the Fair utilization of public resource.This
The main purpose of invention is to improve a kind of seat Management System, solves library and accounts for seat and the wait that standed in a long queue early in the morning to account for seat
The problem of, to improve load factor, improve the time availability of student.
It is reservation system, checking system and locking system respectively the invention mainly comprises three parts.Wherein reservation system
There is provided the seat reservation platform that mobile phone can be used to be conducted interviews in the case of not limiting time and place, during using preengaging
The Quick Response Code of APP generations is verified and (wherein limits seat predetermined quantity, each user can only make a reservation for a seat).Lay
Connected in the two-dimension code recognition device in library and the one-chip computer module of locking system, its function is as follows：One is used for verifying use
The reservation information at family, secondly for sending signal to one-chip computer module, deciding whether to unlock to reservation seat.By reservation system,
Checking system, locking system is combined, and can be prevented effectively from the generation of superior eigenvalue.
Introduce in detail below.
(1) reservation system.
Reservation system:Including login module, username and password is inputted by APP clients login interface for student and entered
Row is logged in；Check plane module：For being checked after student login success to the plan reservation distribution situation at seat；Seat
Position predetermined module：The reservation distribution situation for checking plane module for student carries out the predetermined selection at seat；After making a reservation for successfully
Student obtains corresponding Quick Response Code；
Reservation system is that the MFC technologies based on Visual C++ platforms are designed and programmed.Simultaneously by means of Server
The data logging system of database, sets up entitled database Library data logging system, sets up entitled
Libraryde mdb files, the inside includes tetra- data of DeskTable, InforTable, TimeTable, UserTable
Table, for the storage to whole system information needed.In the use of the present invention, mobile client is mainly used in updating
Tri- tables of DeskTable, InforTable, UserTable.Student by mobile client register account number, modification log-on message,
Logging off users, are accordingly increased to UserTable tables, are deleted, changing operation.Client selects seat platform to show seat in DeskTable tables
Position use state, real-time update is carried out by student's reservation status to seating state.Student completes will be after seat-reservation
Automatically one new record of increase in InforTable tables, student information and seat information is associated, and record and generate two
Code information is tieed up, increases the new record of a seat reservation duration in TimeTable tables in addition.Managerial personnel of library can be in service
Device end is increased to each table, deleted, being changed, looking into operation, improves the management to whole system.
Each table specific operation process is：
Update UserTable tables
(1) table is created：
A user message table is created, the user message table is used to store：It is ID, address name, subscriber phone, pre-
About seat number and reservation 2 D code information.
(2) a new user record is inserted：
Equivalent to UserTable carry out increasing operation, in UserTable lists increase a new record, record it is interior
Appearance includes seat number, QRcode, ID；
(3) data are inquired about：
Inquiry operation is carried out equivalent to UserTable, the query argument of use is ID；
(4) user data is deleted：
Equivalent to carrying out deleting operation to UserTable, after the ID positioning of used inquiry user, call deletion function to perform and delete
Division operation；
(5) user profile is changed：
Equivalent to carrying out changing operation to UserTable, after the ID positioning of used inquiry user, call renewal function to perform and repair
Change operation；
Update TimeTable tables
(1) table is created：
A user message table is created, the user message table is used to store：Seat number, reservation initial time, reservation knot
Beam time, delay to some time.
(2) reservation recording is inserted：
Equivalent to TimeTable carry out increasing operation, in TimeTable lists increase a new record, record it is interior
Appearance includes seat number, reservation initial time, reservation end time；
(3) reservation recording of specific seat number is inquired about：
Inquiry operation is carried out equivalent to TimeTable, the query argument of use is seat number；
(4) reservation recording of specific seat number is deleted：
Equivalent to carrying out deleting operation to TimeTable, after used inquiry seat number positioning, deletion function is called to perform deletion
Operation；
(5) reservation recording of specific seat number, reservation delay are updated：
Equivalent to carrying out changing operation to TimeTable, by inquiring about after seat number positioning, renewal function is called, is used
The duration of addToTime variables record delay, updates the content of overtime variables, so as to complete modification operation；
Update DeskTable tables
(1) table is created：
A user message table is created, the user message table is used to store：Row residing for seat number, seat, residing for seat
Row, seating state field (0 represents not preengage, and 1 represents to have preengage)；
(2) seat information is inserted：
Equivalent to DeskTable carry out increasing operation, in DeskTable lists increase a new record, record it is interior
Appearance include seat number, row, seat residing for seat it is residing arrange, seating state field；
(3) subscription state of specific seat number is inquired about：
Inquiry operation is carried out equivalent to DeskTable, the query argument of use is seat number；
(4) seat information of specific seat number is deleted：
Equivalent to carrying out deleting operation to DeskTable, after used inquiry seat number positioning, deletion function is called to perform deletion
Operation；
(5) subscription state of specific seat number is updated：
Equivalent to carrying out changing operation to DeskTable, by inquiring about after seat number positioning, renewal function is called, to record
The variable of seating state field negates realization modification operation；
Update InforTable views
(1) view is created：
By extracting deskId fields in userId in UserTable tables, QRCode fields, DeskTable tables,
The data of startTime in TimeTable, overTime field obtain InforTable views.
(2) establishment trigger real-time update view content, insertion record：
Creating a trigger for InforTable tables is used to insert data, and effect is to work as in TimeTable tables to insert one
Data in InforTable tables will be triggered during bar new record will insert a new record therewith.
(3) the establishment trigger real-time update view content, deletion record：
Creating a trigger for InforTable tables is used to delete data, and effect is to work as in TimeTable tables to delete one
When bar is recorded, it will data will delete corresponding (i.e. seat number is identical) reservation recording therewith in triggering InforTable tables.
(4) the establishment trigger real-time update view content, more new record：
Creating a trigger for InforTable tables is used for real-time update data, and effect is worked as in TimeTable tables
When data in overTime fields change, it will do corresponding in respective record (seat number is identical) in triggering InforTable tables
The renewal of data.
(5) query-reservation is recorded：
All reservation recordings can be inquired about or inquiry meets the reservation recording of particular requirement, the query argument of use is seat number
Or ID；
The tables of data of table one is acted on and field configuration information
The function of reservation is to provide type of seat, selection seat, the function mould for moving back a series of services such as seat, inquiry for reader
Block.Its various functions will be directly presented in system main interface.The use of reader for convenience, the overall wind of design of reservation interface
Lattice are succinct, and reservation seat plain figure is consistent with library seats top view, facilitates student to be quickly found out seat.
When first time is using APP, student wants registered user's name and password, can be used afterwards in the APP login interfaces
Correct username and password is logged in.Into after reservation platform, a series of associative operations of Reserved seating can be carried out.Should
APP can show the service condition at the different floor seats in library.Can be pre- with the seat in real time inspection to full shop after into the APP
About situation, system can recommend seat according to the reservation of student in the past custom, and certain student can also voluntarily select, predetermined oneself to think
The seat wanted.
What reservation system was mainly taken in existing technology is the selection that student carries out seat on reservation platform, is preengage into
Binding of the student with seat formation in logic after work(, student carries out testing for binding relationship when using seat by all-in-one campus card
Card.The present invention is correspondingly improved on reservation system, helps user to carry out reservation seat based on mobile Internet design APP
Operation.
With the development of science and technology, intelligent machine gradually captures mobile phone market, respective services have been provided the user using APP
The main trend developed as every profession and trade.First, tradition reservation platform largely defines time and the ground of user's reservation
Point, it is desirable to which user completes reservation operation at the scene, and due to APP property carry-on at any time, can make user's break through and place
Limitation, seat inquiry, seat reservation can be completed whenever and wherever possible and cancels the operation such as seat reservation, making for user is greatly facilitated
With.Secondly, using APP reservation system can be made to tend to privatization.System information and behavioural information by collecting user etc., know
Other user's use habit, recommends suitable seat to be used as user.Can only merely it be provided with tradition reservation platform
Reservation is compared, and APP use will make system more hommization.In addition, the APP developed in the present invention contains feedback module, use
Family can be reflected by feedback module to bad habit of some users when using seat, help library to review one's lessons seat
Use more specification.
APP clients include type of seat selecting module, select seat module, move back a module, enquiry module, selection duration mould
Block, info push module, feedback module；The type of seat selecting module mainly provides single seat, twin seat, small-sized
The conventional type of seat such as discussion seat is selected for user, is customized in addition, user can also submit to system as needed
Change the request of type of seat, seat Management System of Library will be the distribution that user carries out seat according to actual conditions；It is described
It is to provide the user seat selection operation to select seat module major function, and the module flat figure reviews one's lessons the seat point in region with library
Cloth top view matches, and facilitates user to look for institute's reserved seat；A module of moving back completes user's cancellation to Reserved seating
Reservation, and seat release information is submitted to system, in addition, moving back Module Specification user's same day can at most carry out moving back seat behaviour for three times
Make, it is to avoid the wasting of resources that malice is preengage and caused；Enquiry module, which can be provided the user, has currently preengage seat information and history
Reservation recording, helps user management itself reservation recording；The selection duration module completes user and seat is set using duration
Put；Described information pushing module completes information push function, and info push module pushes SDK using third party, by all kinds of promptings
Information pushes to client, such as, near 15 minutes of the moment of reservation, APP can be informed " subscription time is near " to student；
Equally, 15 minutes before subscription time section terminates, APP can also remind student, and provide two kinds of selections：When continuous still from
Open；The feedback module provides the user feedback platform, and user can send feedback of the information other users to system and use books
The improper activity during seat is reviewed one's lessons in shop, and managerial personnel of library will be according to the use at actual conditions specification seat.
Student carries out seat selection by the reservation platform in APP clients, and corresponding Quick Response Code is obtained after preengaging successfully
Unlock and verify for seat, due to present invention employs corresponding locking system, making student and seat form tying up physically
It is fixed.Continued to develop with scientific and technical, coding techniques is also being constantly updated and progressive.Quick Response Code due to its high density encode,
Fault-tolerant ability is strong, it is simple be gradually widely used in industry-by-industry the advantages of easily make, be following connection reality with it is virtual most
One of instrument of power.The reservation system of the present invention takes Quick Response Code as binding medium, it is to avoid leave behind campus card or campus card
Loss etc. causes student can not use the situation of library seats.
(2) system is verified：For being tested to reservation student information；And pass to locking system current signal and opened
Lock, while being counted to the time at student's reservation seat.If reaching subscription time, current signal is transmitted again is to locking
System；
The major function of checking system：First, for verify student's reservation information (after APP Reserved seating, students' union
A Quick Response Code is obtained, scanning Quick Response Code is that can verify that reservation information).When student is in two-dimension code recognition device scanning Quick Response Code
When, reservation system can call inquiry request automatically, return to whether checking seat information is consistent.
Second, if checking seat information is consistent, checking system sends current signal and timing to one-chip computer module, makes phase
The single-chip microcomputer controlled on seat is answered to power off, electromagnetic lock can be unlocked, and the seat can be used in user；If checking seat information is not inconsistent,
Checking system will not transmit signal to one-chip computer module, therefore the electromagnetic lock on seat can not be opened, and user can not use seat；When
User's subscription time is reached, checking system equally sends a current signal to one-chip computer module.Now single-chip microcomputer be powered, when with
When seat is replaced at family, the seat is locked again.
Checking system includes characterization vehicle and feature recognition two parts；The characterization vehicle is the library seats management
System actual management and the object of control, by the identity that student is recognized to the control of characterization vehicle.Two are used in the system
Dimension code is used as characterization vehicle；The feature recognition is used to realize and the IMAQ of Quick Response Code, processing, identification and host computer is led to
The function of news.
Checking system can be divided into 4 modules by function point, be image capture module, image storage processing module respectively, draw
Helical pitch sequence load-on module and host computer communication module.Image capture module is made up of imaging sensor and its peripheral circuit, is used
In collection image in 2 D code to be decoded.Image stores processing module by FPGA, FIFO, DSP and SDRAM and its peripheral circuit
Composition, is the nucleus module that system realizes QR code decoding functions.Major function includes passing the image that acquisition module is gathered
Defeated control, the processing and decoding of storage and completion to image.Boot program loads module is by FLASH and its peripheral circuit group
Into the program realized for storage system functionality, it is ensured that system departs from upper electric automatic running after PC.The communication module of host computer
Mainly it is made up of DSP, FPGA and RS232 chip, the communication protocol according to RS232 writes serial communication control module in FPGA
Realize the communication of system board and host computer.
In existing patent of invention, seat Management System can not all ensure whether student is sitting in the seat consistent with preengaging
On, such case causes inconvenience to other classmates, therefore the present invention combines actual conditions and modern science and technology, is additionally arranged locking system
System is used for limiting the bad behavior of student.Wherein the host computer of checking system is implemented to connect by the single-chip microcomputer of serial ports and locking system
Letter is connected, when checking system is proved to be successful, unlocking signal is sent to microcontroller serial port；At other moment, checking system is not to list
Piece machine sends signal.
What checking system was mainly taken in existing patent of invention is RFID technique.Although RFID scannings are quick, small volume
But its application, due to the limitation being wirelessly transferred, the characteristic shielded in metal and liquid transmissive, cost is higher, in mark
Also do not sought unity of standard in terms of quasi- regulation.The present invention corresponding change has been made in checking system, it is contemplated that Quick Response Code into
This cheap, storage information causes greatly seat Management System of Library holistic cost small and using crowd's variation, therefore verifies
System takes the formal testing reservation information of scanning Quick Response Code.
(3) locking system：On seat and desk, for locking and discharging seat；When the seat is received for the first time
During to the current signal transmitted from checking system, represent that checking information is correct, single-chip microcomputer power-off, electromagnetic lock unlocking, student can be with
Sit down；If receiving current signal again, represent that subscription time is arrived, single-chip microcomputer is powered, and now student replaces seat, should
Again lock at seat；
Locking system major function：One one-chip computer module receives the current signal of two-dimension code recognition device；Second, receiving
Single-chip microcomputer is powered off after to signal, and electromagnetic lock unblock, user can pull open seat, and after subscription time is reached, single-chip microcomputer is re-powered,
Electromagnetic lock recovers magnetic.
Locking system is made up of one-chip computer module, electromagnetic lock and communication module；Wherein single-chip microcomputer receive information controlling switch,
Electromagnetic lock receives information and hair by judging that the state of single-chip microcomputer locks or discharged seat, communication module from two-dimension code recognition device
Breath deliver letters to single-chip microcomputer；
Locking system is realized by the way of hasp lock and single-chip microcomputer are combined.Hasp lock is divided into two parts, a part
The lock body of lock core is equipped with, dead bolt is connected as a single entity with lock core；Another part is dead bolt seat, which is provided with dead bolt projection corresponding
Groove, lock body can cover dead bolt seat.If wanting to realize the locking to seat, a pair of magnetic are installed on the groove of dead bolt and dead bolt
Iron, and lock body are arranged on the side of desk, and dead bolt seat is arranged at the backrest contour with desktop, and its position just can be real
Both existing combinations.If student to library by checking after, Quick Response Code identifying system can to single-chip microcomputer control end send electric current
Signal, the single-chip microcomputer of corresponding seat obtains automatically powering off after signal, magnet is lost magnetism, and student can pull open seat easily, arrive
Up to after subscription time, single-chip microcomputer can be re-powered automatically, magnet is recovered magnetic again, at this moment, as long as student puts back to seat
Original place, the seat is locked again, waits the use of next bit student.After locking contact, power knob is pressed, is indicated
Lamp is bright, and magnet spool is powered, and produces magnetic field, and student can not stir lock easily with hand and unlock.If conversely, not pressing electricity
Source button, indicator lamp goes out, magnet spool no power, does not produce magnetic field, and student can stir lock easily with hand and unlock.When closing
Interlocking point is disconnected, then can not unlock.
Therefore power knob S break-make is controlled with single-chip microcomputer.When single-chip microcomputer normal work, the conducting of locking tie point, power supply
Button S keys are pressed automatically, are defaulted as lock-out state；When being not detected by correct student's reservation information, single-chip microcomputer is in upper electricity
State, indicator lamp is bright, and magnet spool is powered, and iron core has magnetic, and student can not solve opening lock catch；If detecting correct
During raw reservation information, single-chip microcomputer is in off-position, and indicator lamp goes out, and magnet spool no power, iron core loses magnetism, student
Opening lock catch can be solved.
When reaching reservation duration, single-chip microcomputer is re-powered, and locking tie point conducting, indicator lamp is bright, magnet spool
It is powered, magnet recovers magnetic, if student replaces seat, seat is locked again.
When single-chip microcomputer irregular working, locking tie point KA disconnects, it is impossible to unlocked.
2nd, the present invention also provides a kind of control method of the intelligent library seat Management System based on APP, including following
Step：
Student is logged in using correlation APP in login interface input username and password；After student login success
Plan reservation distribution situation to seat is checked；Student, which checks, first selects type of seat, Zhi Hougen after plane module
The reservation selection at seat is carried out according to reservation distribution situation, selection reservation duration after seat reservation success, APP is automatic after preengaging successfully
Generate a two-dimension code image.
When student reviews one's lessons region into library and reviewed one's lessons, the two dimension generated after preengaging successfully is scanned with two-dimension code recognition device
Code, if information is correct, the two-dimension code recognition device can transmit a current signal to the one-chip computer module in corresponding seat.This
When single-chip microcomputer power off, electromagnetism magnetic lock is disappeared, and student can unlock easily to be pulled open seat and sit down；If student does not preengage or not had
Have and accomplish on the seat number consistent with preengaging, single-chip microcomputer is in power-up state, electromagnetic lock is magnetic, student can not pull open seat seat
Under.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent seat management system based on APP, it is characterised in that including：
Reservation system：Including APP clients and database server, user is logged in by APP clients and checks seat
The plan reservation distribution situation of position, the predetermined selection at seat is carried out according to reservation distribution situation；Obtained simultaneously after making a reservation for successfully
Corresponding Quick Response Code；Database server logs in data, the tentation data at seat and two-dimentional yardage for real-time update user
According to；
Checking system：By verifying that two-dimensional code data is tested to subscriber information；According to the result control locking system
System is to as being locked or unlocked；
Locking system：Including being arranged on seat and the electromagnetic lock on desk, for locking and unlocking seat, when the seat is received
During the unlocking control signal of checking system, represent that checking information is correct, electromagnetic lock is unlocked to seat；When the seat receives checking
During the lock control signal of system, represent that checking information is correct, electromagnetic lock is locked again to seat.
2. a kind of intelligent seat management system based on APP according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the APP client
End includes：
Login module, inputs username and password by APP login interfaces for user and is logged in；
Check plane module：For being checked after User logs in success to the plan reservation distribution situation at seat；
The predetermined management module in seat：The reservation distribution situation for checking plane module for user carries out the predetermined selection at seat；
User obtains corresponding Quick Response Code after making a reservation for successfully.
3. a kind of intelligent seat management system based on APP according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seat is pre-
Determining management module includes：
Type of seat selecting module：Selected including single seat, twin seat, small-sized discussion type of seat for user,
And user can customize the request of type of seat by type of seat selecting module, type of seat selecting module is adjusted and goes data
The distribution at seat is carried out after the server data information of storehouse for user；
Select seat module：Seat selection operation is provided the user, the seat in region is reviewed one's lessons in plan and the library of the modules exhibit
Distribution top view matches, and facilitates user to look for institute's reserved seat；
Move back a module：Reservation of user's cancellation to Reserved seating is completed, and seat release information, pipe are submitted to database server
Reason person can move back a number of operations by move back that a module self-defined user's same day can at most carry out, it is to avoid malice reservation and cause
The wasting of resources；
Enquiry module：Real-time called data storehouse server data simultaneously provides the user and current has preengage seat information and history reservation
Record, helps user management itself reservation recording；
Select duration module：Complete the setting that user uses seat duration；
Info push module：Information push function is completed, all kinds of prompting messages are pushed to client by info push module, including
Subscription time is reminded or renewed a contract and reminds；
Credit star system module：Complete user's promise breaking number of times statistics and user without using the statistics of mobile phone duration, and hold
The corresponding operation for adding star or subtracting star of row；
Feedback module：Feedback platform is provided the user, user can send feedback of the information other users to system and use library
Review one's lessons the improper activity during seat, managerial personnel of library will be according to the use at actual conditions specification seat.
4. a kind of intelligent seat management system based on APP according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information is pushed away
Sending the specific method of module pushed information is：In the M minutes that the reservation moment is near, inform that subscription time is near to user, and carry
For two kinds of selections of user：Still left when continuous；When user's selection is left, continue timing until being taken at the end of the time by database
Business device sends locking signal to checking system；User's selection is continuous constantly, and duration information is updated by database server, and again
Start timing.
5. a kind of intelligent seat management system based on APP according to claim 1, it is characterised in that database service
Device includes the data logging system of a Server database, and the data of the system carry out real-time update by mobile client, wraps
Include：
Seat database：Select seat module to transfer seat database information in real time, and show seating capacity according to seat use state in storehouse,
Real-time update is carried out to seating state by user's reservation status；
Reservation databases：User completes that a new record will be increased in reservation databases automatically after seat-reservation, by user profile
Associated with seat information, and record generated 2 D code information；
Subscription time database：After the completion of user's reservation, subscription time database increases the new record of a seat reservation duration；
Managerial personnel of library can be increased to each table by the server of database server, delete, changes, look into operation,
Customer data base：User is by mobile client register account number, modification log-on message, logging off users, to customer data base
Accordingly increased, deleted, changing operation.
6. a kind of intelligent seat management system based on APP according to claim 1, it is characterised in that what reservation was produced
Quick Response Code is completed based on the QR code Common in Two Dimension Code, is specifically to join the items of two-dimension code pattern
Number sends QR code Common to, and wherein mainly content, size and picture/mb-type including two-dimension code pattern etc. are square for parameter
The data in face；After the transmission for completing two-dimension code pattern parameters, object is created using QRCode.jar bags, is set with this
The size and content of Quick Response Code；Ultimately forming for image in 2 D code is to rely on the fill Rect methods in Graphics 2D complete
Into.
7. a kind of intelligent seat management system based on APP according to claim 1, it is characterised in that checking system bag
Include：
Image capture module:The image in 2 D code to be decoded for gathering；
Image stores processing module:The place of control, storage and completion to image is transmitted to the image that acquisition module is gathered
Reason and decoding；
Boot program loads module：The program realized for storage system functionality, it is ensured that system departs from the upper automatic fortune of electricity after PC
OK；
Host computer communication module：Communication protocol according to RS232 writes serial communication control module in FPGA and realizes system board
With the communication of host computer.
8. a kind of intelligent seat management system based on APP according to claim 1, it is characterised in that locking system bag
Electromagnetic lock control module is included, the electromagnetic lock control module includes：
One-chip computer module：One-chip computer module receives unblock or the lock control signal of checking system；
Electromagnetic lock：Electromagnetic lock is locked or release seat by judging the state of single-chip microcomputer；
Communication module：Communication module is from two-dimension code recognition device receive information and send information to single-chip microcomputer.
9. a kind of intelligent seat management system based on APP according to claim 1, it is characterised in that credit star system
Degree module method of work be specifically：
Each ID is enjoyed into 12 stars, star number can once preengage seat duration positive correlation with user；At the beginning of defining user
Beginning state is M stars, and wherein M can meet following any condition increase star to be less than or equal to 12 positive integer more than or equal to 1
Level：
Condition one：When user uses seat according to the rules, star number is when setting uses seat using seat number of times or setting
One grade of user satellite series can be lifted after length；
Condition two：The monitor listener function capturing motions carried by MFC, calculate duration of the user without using mobile phone,
One grade of user satellite series can be lifted by being accumulated to up to setting time；
If n times violation situation occurs for user, star number reduces by a grade, and violation situation includes：
Situation one：Setting time of the user after subscription time point starts timing is judged by situation of being taken a seat to DestTable
It is interior to take one's seat in time；
Situation two：Seat time is left more than P using user during seat by the judgement to time variable in TimeTable
Minute；
Situation three：Reached using seat duration after reservation duration without departing from seat.
10. a kind of control method of the intelligent library seat Management System based on APP, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, user is logged in using correlation APP clients in login interface input username and password；Stepped on for user
The plan reservation distribution situation at seat is checked after recording successfully；User, which checks, first selects seat class after plane module
Type, the reservation for carrying out seat according to reservation distribution situation afterwards is selected, and selection reservation duration, preengages successfully after seat reservation success
APP clients automatically generate a two-dimension code image afterwards；
Step 2, when user reviews one's lessons region into library and reviewed one's lessons, two generated after preengaging successfully are scanned with two-dimension code recognition device
Code is tieed up, if information is correct, the two-dimension code recognition device can transmit a current signal to the one-chip computer module in corresponding seat；
Now single-chip microcomputer is powered off, and electromagnetism magnetic lock disappears, and user can unlock easily to be pulled open seat and sit down；If user do not preengage or
Do not accomplish on the seat number consistent with preengaging, single-chip microcomputer is in power-up state, electromagnetic lock is magnetic, and user can not pull open seat
Sit down.
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