CN106988552A - Existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction and its reinforcement means based on BRB - Google Patents
Existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction and its reinforcement means based on BRB Download PDFInfo
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- CN106988552A CN106988552A CN201710358858.9A CN201710358858A CN106988552A CN 106988552 A CN106988552 A CN 106988552A CN 201710358858 A CN201710358858 A CN 201710358858A CN 106988552 A CN106988552 A CN 106988552A
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- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020825 overweight Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/04—Propping of endangered or damaged buildings or building parts, e.g. with respect to air-raid action
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction and its reinforcement means based on BRB, including the existing reinforced concrete structure being made up of reinforced beam and reinforced column, it is characterised in that:The existing reinforced concrete structure is provided with some back-up coats from the bottom up, and each back-up coat includes the buckling restrained brace that at least one is obliquely installed(BRB), first quarter point plate is connected firmly on existing reinforced concrete structure respectively at the two ends of the buckling restrained brace.The present invention is reinforced by way of installing buckling restrained brace in existing reinforced concrete structure to existing reinforced concrete structure, and reasonable in design is remarkably improved structure anti-side rigidity and bearing capacity, there is good anti-seismic performance.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction and its reinforcement means based on BRB.
Background technology:
In the violent earthquake that recent domestic occurs, the BEFORE SOME STRONG EARTHQUAKES that especially China has undergone since 2008, there is big dimension
Tendon concrete frame structure (Reinforced concrete, RC) collapses, and mainly building of tracing it to its cause lacks foot
Enough ductility and energy dissipation capacity.After 5 12 Wenchuan earthquakes, China is based on earthquake experience to original《Seismic design provision in building code》
(GB50011- 2001) is revised.Newly issue and implement《Seismic design provision in building code》(GB50011-2010 improves portion
The seismic fortification intensity of region-by-region, have adjusted classification of design earthquake, improve the Aseismic Design to concrete frame structure house
It is required that, add building aseismicity Performance Design principle.By during old Specification Design to the elastic-plastic deformation of structure under rarely occurred earthquake
Checking computations are normally only carried out for a small number of important features, and substantial amounts of general structure then relies primarily on conceptual Design of Earthquake Resistance and construction
Measure ensures the target of setting up defences of " no collapsing with strong earthquake ".Above-mentioned factor causes a large amount of existing reinforced concrete frame structures of active service to exist
Future, which meets with, has the risk collapsed under rarely occurred earthquake effect, and does not allow all to push over weight for economy and social cause
Build, therefore it is inevitable choice to carry out seismic hardening to it, the painful experience and lessons of all previous earthquake have also been declared publicly antidetonation before shake and added
Solid importance and urgency.
At present, the seismic strengthening technology of existing building mainly has:Increasing section method for strengthening, steel-encasing strengthening method, stickup
Fibrous composite(FRP)Method for strengthening, set up the methods such as shear-wall strengthening method, base isolation method for strengthening.These reinforcement means or
Taken a lot of work due to time-consuming, or due to the use and the influence of architectural appearance to space, or because cost is high, or because of excessive increasing
Plus dead load and the power performance for changing existing building, or because that the reason such as can not change after shake, all in the presence of certain limitation
Property.
The content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to for above weak point, there is provided a kind of existing reinforced concrete structural strengthening based on BRB
Construction and its reinforcement means, it is mixed to existing reinforcing bar by way of buckling restrained brace is installed in existing reinforced concrete structure
Xtah Crude Clay structure is reinforced, reasonable in design, is remarkably improved structure anti-side rigidity and bearing capacity.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of existing reinforced concrete knot based on BRB
Structure reinforcing construction, including the existing reinforced concrete structure being made up of reinforced beam and reinforced column, it is described existing
Reinforced concrete structure is provided with some back-up coats from the bottom up, and each back-up coat includes bending that at least one is obliquely installed
Song constraint support(BRB), first quarter point plate is connected firmly in existing reinforced concrete structure respectively at the two ends of the buckling restrained brace
On.
Further, the back-up coat includes a buckling restrained brace being obliquely installed, the buckling restrained brace
First quarter point plate is connected firmly at the bean column node of reinforced concrete beam and reinforced column respectively at two ends.
Further, the back-up coat includes two buckling restrained braces being obliquely installed, two buckling-restrained branch
Support V-shaped or inverted V-shaped distribution, the two ends of buckling restrained brace respectively first quarter point plate connect firmly the middle part of reinforced beam with
And at the bean column node of reinforced beam and reinforced column.
Further, the angle of the buckling restrained brace and reinforced column is 35 °~55 °.
Further, one end of the gusset plate is anchored on existing reinforced concrete structure after steel fastener, node
It is connected between the other end of plate and buckling restrained brace through a splice plate.
Further, the buckling restrained brace is connected with splice plate through high-strength bolt, and the splice plate leads to gusset plate
Cross high-strength bolt connection, welding or be hinged through hinging pin shaft.
Further, the gusset plate of the rear anchoring and the node connection bearing capacity of buckling restrained brace are not less than support pole
Limit 1.2 times of bearing capacity.
Further, the buckling restrained brace is energy-dissipating type buckling restrained brace.
A kind of reinforcement means of the existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction based on BRB of the present invention, is comprised the following steps:
(1)Position Design:The back-up coat of existing reinforced concrete structure is determined, the rear anchoring position of design node plate in back-up coat
Put;
(2)Gusset plate is installed:Step will be anchored at after gusset plate by steel fastener(1)Design attitude, line position of going forward side by side puts inspection
Look into;
(3)BRB is installed:A splice plate is connected with high-strength bolt respectively at the two ends of buckling restrained brace, then by splice plate with saving
Point plate is pre-fixed;
(4)BRB position adjustments are fixed with final:The position of buckling restrained brace is adjusted and corrected, position determines laggard
Row is final fixed.
Further, the step(2)During middle progress position detection, the in-plane displancement of gusset plate must not exceed gusset plate most
The 1/3 of slab thickness.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following effects that:The present invention on existing reinforced concrete structure by pacifying
Fill the buckling restrained brace being obliquely installed to be reinforced, utilize the good anti-seismic performance of buckling restrained brace itself and power consumption energy
Power, is connected as one with existing reinforced concrete structure, and both act synergistically, and improve the anti-side of existing reinforced concrete structure
The ability of rigidity and dissipation seismic energy, so as to improve the antidetonation for the existing reinforced concrete structure for being unsatisfactory for current seismic specification
Performance;Present invention construction simultaneously is quick, is easily changed after shake.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the organigram at bean column node is anchored at after gusset plate;
Fig. 3 is the organigram being anchored at after gusset plate on reinforced beam;
Fig. 4 is the arrangement schematic diagram one of buckling restrained brace;
Fig. 5 is the arrangement schematic diagram two of buckling restrained brace;
Fig. 6 is the arrangement schematic diagram three of buckling restrained brace.
In figure:
1- existing reinforced concrete structures;101- reinforced beams;102- reinforced columns;2- buckling restrained braces
(BRB);3- gusset plates;4- steel fasteners;5- splice plates;6- high-strength bolts.
Embodiment:
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction based on BRB of the present invention, including by reinforcing bar
The existing reinforced concrete structure 1 that beams of concrete 101 is constituted with reinforced column 102, the existing reinforced concrete structure 1
Some back-up coats are provided with from the bottom up, and each back-up coat includes the buckling restrained brace 2 that at least one is obliquely installed
(BRB), first quarter point plate 3 is connected firmly on existing reinforced concrete structure 1 respectively at the two ends of the buckling restrained brace 2;Utilize
Buckling restrained brace 2 is connected as one with existing reinforced concrete structure 1, and both act synergistically, so as to reach the existing steel of reinforcing
The purpose of tendon concrete structure, anti-seismic performance is good.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the back-up coat includes a buckling restrained brace 2 being obliquely installed, it is described to bend
First quarter point plate 3 connects firmly beam column in reinforced concrete beam 101 and reinforced column 102 respectively at the two ends of song constraint support 2
At node;One buckling restrained brace being obliquely installed can be applied to the less existing reinforced concrete of armored concrete beam span
Structure.
In the present embodiment, as seen in figs. 5-6, the back-up coat includes two buckling restrained braces 2 being obliquely installed, two
The buckling restrained brace 2 is V-shaped or inverted V-shaped is distributed, and first quarter point plate 3 is connected firmly in steel respectively at the two ends of buckling restrained brace 2
At the bean column node of the middle part of Concrete Beam Reinforced 101 and reinforced beam 101 and reinforced column 102;Two inclinations
The buckling restrained brace of setting can be applied to the larger existing reinforced concrete structure of armored concrete beam span.
In the present embodiment, the angle of the buckling restrained brace 2 and reinforced column 102 is 35 °~55 °.
The mass centre of structure is overlapped with center of rigidity during arrangement buckling restrained brace, effect is reversed to reduce earthquake
Should;It should also be avoided because local stiffness weakens or mutation forms weak part, cause stress concentration or concentration of plastic deformation.
In the present embodiment, one end of the gusset plate 3 is anchored on existing reinforced concrete structure after steel fastener 4,
It is connected between the other end of gusset plate 3 and buckling restrained brace 2 through a splice plate 5.
The steel fastener 4 uses intumescent crab-bolt, and the selection of intumescent crab-bolt and quantity are strictly according to concrete knot
Structure post-anchoring technology code(JGJ 145-2013)In mechanical anchor technical regulation chosen and anchored.
In the present embodiment, the buckling restrained brace 2 is connected with splice plate 5 through high-strength bolt 6, the splice plate 5 and section
Point plate 3 is connected by high-strength bolt 6, welds or is hinged through hinging pin shaft;Splice plate 5 is connected with gusset plate 3 by high-strength bolt
When connecing, it is adaptable to support yield force less big situation;When supporting yield force larger, splice plate 5 is with gusset plate 3 using welding
Or be hinged with hinging pin shaft, to reduce the connecting length of node, improve its Out-of-plane Stability;The connection structure for being hinged and welding
Make more simple compared with bolt connection, construct more convenient, specific connecting structure can be selected according to site operation regulation
Select.
The gusset plate 3 can be welded by steel plate scene, also can batch production it is prefabricated.
In the present embodiment, the gusset plate 3 of the rear anchoring is connected bearing capacity with the node of buckling restrained brace 2 not less than branch
Support ultimate bearing capacity 1.2 times.
In the present embodiment, the buckling restrained brace 2 is common energy-dissipating type buckling restrained brace, and buckling restrained brace is work
The material commonly used in journey, can be not only used for new building, and the reinforcing of existing building is can be used for again.
In actual application, the buckling restrained brace is by following arrangement principle to existing reinforced concrete structure
Reinforced:(1)Buckling restrained brace is arranged simultaneously along two major axes orientations of existing reinforced concrete structure;(2)Flexing is about
Bundle branch support is arranged in because geological process produces the position of larger structure internal force;(3)Buckling restrained brace is arranged in geological process
Under cause the larger floor of same relative storey displacement;(4)Buckling restrained brace, which is tried one's best, is arranged in end bay, to increase the antitorque firm of structure
Degree;(5)Buckling restrained brace preferably bottom-up arrangement, and be preferentially arranged in the larger position of stratified deformation.
When being anchored at after the gusset plate 3 on existing reinforced concrete structure 1, the planar offset that gusset plate occurs must not surpass
1/3 crossed after gusset plate most slab, more than when, should give correction.
A kind of reinforcement means of the existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction based on BRB of the present invention, is comprised the following steps:
(1)Position Design:The back-up coat of existing reinforced concrete structure is determined, the rear anchoring position of design node plate in back-up coat
Put, when the span of reinforced beam is smaller, using the rear anchorage point of a buckling restrained brace, i.e. gusset plate in reinforcing bar
At the bean column node of mixed mud beam and reinforced column;When the span of reinforced beam is larger, using two flexings about
Bundle branch is supportted, and two buckling restrained braces are V-shaped or inverted V-shaped is distributed, and the rear anchorage point of gusset plate is respectively in reinforced beam
Middle part and reinforced beam and reinforced column bean column node at;
(2)Gusset plate is installed:Step will be anchored at after gusset plate by steel fastener(1)Design attitude, line position of going forward side by side puts inspection
Look into;
(3)BRB is installed:A splice plate is connected with high-strength bolt respectively at the two ends of buckling restrained brace, then by splice plate with saving
Point plate is pre-fixed;
(4)BRB position adjustments are fixed with final:The position of buckling restrained brace is adjusted and corrected, position determines laggard
Row is final fixed.
In the present embodiment, the step(2)During middle progress position detection, the in-plane displancement of gusset plate must not exceed gusset plate
The 1/3 of most slab thickness, when more than the deviation, is rectified a deviation, the installation of buckling restrained brace can be carried out after correction.
In the present embodiment, the step(4)In, can for splice plate and gusset plate using the buckling restrained brace of welding
Site error is eliminated by cutting gusset plate, adjustment and correction is realized;It is connected for splice plate with gusset plate using high-strength bolt
Buckling restrained brace, can by adjust splice plate eliminate site error, realize adjustment with correction;For splice plate and gusset plate
The buckling restrained brace being hinged with hinging pin shaft, can eliminate error by adjusting lower end gusset plate, realize adjustment and correction.
In the present embodiment, when to buckling restrained brace finally fix:Connect for splice plate and gusset plate solder type
Connect, electric welding fixation is carried out after being finished to the position correction of buckling restrained brace, first weld upper end node, the rear lower end node of welding;
It is connected, is first fixed with bolt with gusset plate with high-strength bolt for splice plate, confirms to install high after meeting the requirements on inspection
Strength bolts, it penetrates direction and answers convenient construction, and it is consistent to penetrate direction;Cut with scissors for splice plate with gusset plate by hinging pin shaft
Connect, after checking hinge hole, the hinging pin shaft of upper end is first installed, then the hinging pin shaft of lower end is installed.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction based on BRB, including by reinforced beam and armored concrete
The existing reinforced concrete structure that post is constituted, it is characterised in that:If the existing reinforced concrete structure is provided with from the bottom up
Dry back-up coat, each back-up coat includes the buckling restrained brace that at least one is obliquely installed(BRB), the buckling-restrained branch
First quarter point plate is connected firmly on existing reinforced concrete structure respectively at the two ends of support.
2. the existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction according to claim 1 based on BRB, it is characterised in that:It is described
Back-up coat includes a buckling restrained brace being obliquely installed, and first quarter point plate is connected firmly respectively at the two ends of the buckling restrained brace
At the bean column node of reinforced concrete beam and reinforced column.
3. the existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction according to claim 1 based on BRB, it is characterised in that:It is described
Back-up coat includes two buckling restrained braces being obliquely installed, and two buckling restrained braces are V-shaped or inverted V-shaped is distributed, and bend
First quarter point plate is connected firmly in the middle part of reinforced beam and reinforced beam and reinforcing bar respectively at the two ends of song constraint support
At the bean column node of concrete column.
4. the existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction according to claim 1 based on BRB, it is characterised in that:It is described
The angle of buckling restrained brace and reinforced column is 35 °~55 °.
5. the existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction according to claim 1 based on BRB, it is characterised in that:It is described
One end of gusset plate is anchored on existing reinforced concrete structure after steel fastener, the other end of gusset plate and buckling-restrained branch
It is connected between support through a splice plate.
6. the existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction according to claim 5 based on BRB, it is characterised in that:It is described
Buckling restrained brace is connected with splice plate through high-strength bolt, the splice plate is connected with gusset plate by high-strength bolt, weld or
Person is hinged through hinging pin shaft.
7. the existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction according to claim 5 based on BRB, it is characterised in that:It is described
The gusset plate and 1.2 times of node connection bearing capacity not less than support ultimate bearing capacity of buckling restrained brace anchored afterwards.
8. the existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction according to claim 1 based on BRB, it is characterised in that:It is described
Buckling restrained brace is energy-dissipating type buckling restrained brace.
9. a kind of reinforcement means of the existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction based on BRB, it is characterised in that:Including such as right
It is required that 1~8 any described existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction based on BRB, is comprised the following steps:
(1)Position Design:The back-up coat of existing reinforced concrete structure is determined, the rear anchoring position of design node plate in back-up coat
Put;
(2)Gusset plate is installed:Step will be anchored at after gusset plate by steel fastener(1)Design attitude, line position of going forward side by side puts inspection
Look into;
(3)BRB is installed:A splice plate is connected with high-strength bolt respectively at the two ends of buckling restrained brace, then by splice plate with saving
Point plate is pre-fixed;
(4)BRB position adjustments are fixed with final:The position of buckling restrained brace is adjusted and corrected, position determines laggard
Row is final fixed.
10. the reinforcement means of the existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction according to claim 9 based on BRB, it is special
Levy and be:The step(2)During middle progress position detection, the in-plane displancement of gusset plate must not exceed thick 1/ of gusset plate most slab
3。
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CN201710358858.9A CN106988552A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Existing reinforced concrete structure reinforcing construction and its reinforcement means based on BRB |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107761950A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-06 | 南京百西思建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of assembled steel reinforced concrete angle brace framework and its construction method |
CN108222286A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | 北京工业大学 | Prefabricated modular buckling restrained brace bolted and welded connection node |
CN108331164A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-27 | 南昌大学 | A kind of attachment device and installation method of Steel Truss Beam and lattice type steel column node |
CN108894321A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-27 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Quadrate steel pipe column-K shape bracing members the connecting node and construction method of T-steel connection |
CN109629895A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-16 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of bearing diagonal replaces the system of center pillar raising frame-type underground structure anti-seismic performance |
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CN111677321A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-18 | 江苏文博建筑设计有限公司 | Assembled building reinforced structure |
CN112096116A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-18 | 福州大学 | Reinforcing structure for improving earthquake-proof performance of earthquake-damage assembled frame structure, construction method and testing method |
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Cited By (12)
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CN107761950A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-06 | 南京百西思建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of assembled steel reinforced concrete angle brace framework and its construction method |
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CN108331164A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-27 | 南昌大学 | A kind of attachment device and installation method of Steel Truss Beam and lattice type steel column node |
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CN108894321A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-27 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Quadrate steel pipe column-K shape bracing members the connecting node and construction method of T-steel connection |
CN109629895A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-16 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of bearing diagonal replaces the system of center pillar raising frame-type underground structure anti-seismic performance |
CN110080388A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-02 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of connection structure and its construction method improving PC frame joint anti-seismic performance |
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CN111677321B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-10-08 | 江苏文博建筑设计有限公司 | Assembled building reinforced structure |
CN112096116A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-18 | 福州大学 | Reinforcing structure for improving earthquake-proof performance of earthquake-damage assembled frame structure, construction method and testing method |
CN114215412A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-22 | 江西中煤建设集团有限公司 | Center support steel frame device with self-reset double-limb shearing energy consumption section |
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