CN106988468B - Curved surface roof convex window and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Curved surface roof convex window and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106988468B CN106988468B CN201710358142.9A CN201710358142A CN106988468B CN 106988468 B CN106988468 B CN 106988468B CN 201710358142 A CN201710358142 A CN 201710358142A CN 106988468 B CN106988468 B CN 106988468B
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- window
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- bay window
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/18—Special structures in or on roofs, e.g. dormer windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bay Windows, Entrances, And Structural Adjustments Related Thereto (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a convex window of a curved surface roof, and belongs to the technical field of architectural decoration. The bay window comprises a bay window top plate, bay window side plates and window sashes, wherein the bay window side plates are of a folded angle type, the bay window side plates are connected with the bay window top plate, the combined structure of the bay window side plates and the bay window top plate forms a protruding structure relative to a curved surface roof, the middle parts of the bay window side plates are provided with bay window openings of the folded angle type, and the window sashes are arranged on the bay window openings. The convex window structure design improves the lighting effect. The integrity of the curved surface roof is not damaged, and the connection between the window and the roof panel is smooth. Meanwhile, the installation difficulty of the window is reduced, and the window is firmer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of architectural decoration, in particular to a curved roof convex window and a construction method thereof.
Background
With the development of building aesthetics, various curved surface roofs are gradually applied, and for curved surface roofs with large gradient, windows for lighting, ventilation and the like are often required to be arranged on the roofs. The window of current curved surface roofing all is the ordinary window that adopts, and the daylighting ability of this kind of window is not enough, needs to occupy great roofing space, and the connection structure between window and the roofing has destroyed the wholeness of roofing, and especially under the condition of curved surface roofing, the accessory processing and the installation degree of difficulty of the window of curved surface itself are very big to it is firm to hardly install.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a bay window applied to a curved roof, which has better lighting effect compared with the common window, is more smoothly combined with a curved roof panel, does not damage the integrity of the curved roof and has a structure which is easier to firmly install.
The curved surface roof bay window comprises a bay window top plate, the curved surface roof bay window further comprises a bay window side plate and a window sash, the bay window side plate is of a folded angle type, the bay window side plate is connected with the bay window top plate, the combination structure of the bay window side plate and the bay window top plate forms a protruding structure relative to the curved surface roof, the middle of the bay window side plate is provided with a bay window opening of the folded angle type, and the window sash is arranged on the bay window opening.
Furthermore, the orthographic projection of the convex window top plate is in a kite shape, one group of equal adjacent edges of the kite shape is connected with the upper end of the convex window side plate, the other group of equal adjacent edges of the kite shape is used for connecting a curved surface roof, and the lower end of the convex window side plate is used for connecting the curved surface roof.
Furthermore, the position that meets with the bay window curb plate on the bay window roof is equipped with the thickening portion, and the bottom of thickening portion sets up the drip.
Furthermore, the window sash comprises a window frame and tempered glass.
The invention also provides a construction method of the curved roof convex window, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a curved plate support frame of a convex window main body
Erecting an integral template bracket of the convex window main body, and attaching the bottom of the integral template bracket to a floor slab template of the curved surface roof building;
step two, constructing the under-window supporting template of the convex window
Determining a vertical section of the convex window, and processing a lower window supporting template along the section, wherein the section of the lower window supporting template is an irregular polygon with a curve;
under-window supporting template for mounting convex window in step three
A window lower supporting template is arranged on the integral template bracket;
step four, installing convex window side template
Installing a side template to enable the side template to be attached to the convex window opening template;
fifthly, installing vertical and horizontal reinforcing templates of the convex window side template;
step six, installing split screw
The convex window side templates on two sides of the folded angle position are subjected to drawknot fastening through a counter-pulling screw rod;
step seven integral casting concrete
Pouring concrete into the bay window body at one time, and removing the template after curing;
and step eight, installing the window sash.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the common window, the convex window can obtain better lighting effect when applied to a curved roof, the sash part is arranged on the side plate of the convex window and is not directly connected with the roof plate, and the sash top plate and the sash side plate are connected with the curved roof plate. Meanwhile, the installation difficulty of the window is reduced, and the window is firmer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a curved roof bay window of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the effect of installing the bay window top plate of the curved roof bay window of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view in the direction A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the curved roof bay window of the present invention as installed in its entirety;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the integral installation of a curved roof bay window of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of the integrally mounted bottom of a curved roof bay window of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an integral template holder in the bay window installation method of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the installation of a lower window supporting template of a bay window in the bay window installation method of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an aperture template in the bay window installation method of the present invention;
FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, FIG. 13 are schematic views of the installation of the bay window side forms in the bay window installation method of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an overall schematic view of a bay window template;
fig. 15 is an installation view of the window sash.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1. a bay window top plate; 2. a bay window side panel; 3. a bay window opening; 4. a window sash; 5. a roof panel; 6. thickening part; 7. dripping water; 21. an integral formwork support; 22. supporting the template under the window; 23. a bay window opening template; 24. a sideform; 25. transversely reinforcing the template; 26. longitudinally reinforcing the template; 27. a mountain-shaped card; 28. and (4) oppositely pulling the screw rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
the curved roof provided by the invention is designed aiming at the problems that the curved roof in the prior art uses a common window which has insufficient lighting capacity, needs to occupy larger roof space, and a connecting structure between the window and the roof destroys the integrity of the roof, and particularly under the condition of the curved roof, the fitting of the curved window is difficult to process and install and is difficult to install firmly.
The basic structure of the bay window provided by the invention comprises a bay window top plate, a bay window side plate and a window sash, wherein the bay window side plate is of a folded angle type, the bay window side plate and the bay window top plate are mutually connected, the combined structure of the bay window side plate and the bay window top plate forms a raised structure relative to a curved roof, the middle part of the bay window side plate is provided with a folded angle type bay window opening, and the bay window opening is provided with the window sash.
Under the condition of meeting the basic design, the appearance of the bay window can be designed according to the actual situation for the requirement of attractive structure. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3, the orthographic projection of the bay window top plate 1 is a kite shape, one group of equal adjacent sides of the kite shape is connected to the upper end of the bay window side plate 2, the other group of equal adjacent sides of the kite shape is used for connecting the curved roof 5, the lower end of the bay window side plate 2 is used for connecting the curved roof 5, the middle of the bay window side plate 2 is provided with a folded-angle bay window opening 3, and the bay window opening 3 is provided with a window sash 4.
As shown in fig. 3, a thickened portion 6 with a locally thickened top edge is arranged at the position of the bay window top plate 1, which is connected with the bay window side plate 2, a water dripping line 7 is arranged at the bottom of the thickened portion 6, and the water dripping line 7 is used for preventing water from flowing into glass and permeating into a room.
Fig. 4, 5 and 6 are installation effect diagrams of the curved surface roof bay window, and it can be seen from the diagrams that the sash structure of the bay window of the invention is not directly connected with the roof panel 5, but is installed on the folded corner bay window side panel 2, the bay window top panel 1 and the bay window side panel 2 are smoothly connected with the roof panel 5, so that the lighting effect is improved, the sash 4 is easier to process and install, the whole window structure can be constructed at one time, and the structure is more stable.
In the present embodiment, the window sash 4 has a structure including a window frame and tempered glass installed in the window frame.
The construction method of the curved surface roof convex window comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a curved plate support frame of a convex window main body
Erecting an integral template support 21 of the convex window main body, and attaching the bottom of the integral template support 21 to a floor slab template of the curved surface roof building;
the integral formwork support 21 is shown in fig. 7;
step two construct under-window support template 22 for bay window
Determining a vertical section of the convex window, and processing a lower window supporting template 22 along the section, wherein the section of the lower window supporting template 22 is an irregular polygon with a curve;
under-window supporting template 22 for installing bay window in step three
A window lower supporting template 22 is arranged on the integral template bracket 21; as shown in fig. 8, the lower installation window supporting template 22 is attached to the integral template support 21 to form a stable system, the bay window top plate 1 can be directly poured, the bay window side plate 2 is poured through the side template 24 in the fourth step, the bay window opening template 23 of the bay window opening 3 is as shown in fig. 9, the bay window opening template 23 is installed on the side template 24, and the bay window opening 3 is formed after the template is removed.
Step four, installing bay window side form 24
Installing a side template 24 to ensure that the side template 24 is attached to the convex window hole template 23;
fifthly, mounting a vertical reinforcing template 26 and a transverse reinforcing template 25 of the convex window side template;
step six, installing the split screw 28
The convex window side templates on two sides of the folded angle position are subjected to drawknot fastening through a counter-pulling screw 28;
fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, and fig. 13 are schematic diagrams illustrating installation of side formworks 24, and fig. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating an entire structure of a bay window formwork, in the installation process, a transverse reinforcing formwork 25 is installed first, then a vertical reinforcing formwork 26 for reinforcing the transverse reinforcing formwork 25 is installed, mountain-shaped clips 27 are additionally installed on two side edges of the bevel-type side formworks 24, then counter-pulling screw rods 28 are installed, nuts are added to two ends of the counter-pulling screw rods 28, and then the tightening is performed.
Step seven integral casting concrete
Pouring concrete into the bay window body at one time, and removing the template after curing;
and step eight, installing the window sash 4.
The process of installing the window sash is shown in fig. 15, and before the concrete of the convex window side plate 2 is poured, the aluminum alloy square tube which is fixedly bound with the reinforcing steel bars is arranged at the edge of the convex window opening 3 and is embedded in the concrete.
When the window sash 4 is installed, the window frame is fixed on the aluminum alloy square tube through self-tapping screws, hollow double-layer toughened glass is placed in the window frame and is compressed by a window frame pressing strip, the window frame and the toughened glass are sealed by silicone structural adhesive, and a gap between the aluminum alloy square tube and the concrete of the convex window side plate 2 is filled by a gap filler.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. A construction method of a convex window of a curved surface roof is characterized in that: the curved-surface roof bay window comprises a bay window top plate, and further comprises a bay window side plate and a window sash, wherein the bay window side plate is of a folded angle type, the bay window side plate and the bay window top plate are connected with each other, the combined structure of the bay window side plate and the bay window top plate forms a raised structure relative to the curved-surface roof, the middle part of the bay window side plate is provided with an folded-angle bay window opening, and the bay window opening is provided with the window sash;
the orthographic projection of the convex window top plate is in a kite shape, one group of equal adjacent edges of the kite shape is connected with the upper end of the convex window side plate, the other group of equal adjacent edges of the kite shape is used for connecting a curved surface roof, and the lower end of the convex window side plate is used for connecting the curved surface roof;
the construction method comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a curved plate support frame of a convex window main body
Erecting an integral template bracket of the convex window main body, and attaching the bottom of the integral template bracket to a floor slab template of the curved surface roof building;
step two, constructing the under-window supporting template of the convex window
Determining a vertical section of the convex window, and processing a lower window supporting template along the section, wherein the section of the lower window supporting template is an irregular polygon with a curve;
under-window supporting template for mounting convex window in step three
A window lower supporting template is arranged on the integral template bracket; mounting a window lower supporting template and an integral template support to be attached to form a stable system, directly pouring a convex window top plate, pouring a convex window side plate through the side template in the fourth step, mounting a convex window opening template on the side template, and forming a convex window opening after removing the template;
step four, installing convex window side template
Installing a side template to enable the side template to be attached to the convex window opening template;
fifthly, installing vertical and horizontal reinforcing templates of the convex window side template;
step six, installing split screw
The convex window side templates on two sides of the folded angle position are subjected to drawknot fastening through a counter-pulling screw rod; in the installation process, firstly installing a transverse reinforcing template, then installing a vertical reinforcing template for reinforcing the transverse reinforcing template, additionally installing mountain-shaped clamps on two side edges of the bevel-shaped side template, then installing counter-pulling screw rods, and tensioning the counter-pulling screw rods after nuts are added at two ends of the counter-pulling screw rods;
step seven integral casting concrete
Pouring concrete into the bay window body at one time, and removing the template after curing;
and step eight, installing the window sash, wherein an aluminum alloy square tube which is fixedly bound with the reinforcing steel bars is arranged at the edge of the opening of the convex window and is pre-embedded in concrete before the concrete of the side plate of the convex window is poured.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710358142.9A CN106988468B (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Curved surface roof convex window and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710358142.9A CN106988468B (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Curved surface roof convex window and construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106988468A CN106988468A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
| CN106988468B true CN106988468B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710358142.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106988468B (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Curved surface roof convex window and construction method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106988468B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107558732B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-10-29 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of bay window concrete Forming Quality control construction method |
| CN112962963B (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-09-23 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Special-shaped bare concrete oval hole pre-buried die box and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB143585A (en) * | 1918-09-28 | 1920-05-21 | Lionel Thomas Surridge | Improvements in or relating to portable buildings, huts, roofs and like structures |
| CN103669562A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-26 | 北京城建六建设集团有限公司 | Cantilever bay window board concrete overall pouring structure and construction method thereof |
| CN203654997U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-18 | 湖北弘毅钢结构工程有限公司 | Integrally preformed bay window structure |
| US8839577B1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-09-23 | Roy C. Wildeman | Skylight window dormer |
| CN106193902A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏中南建筑产业集团有限责任公司 | A kind of prefabricated window and installation method of wafing |
-
2017
- 2017-05-19 CN CN201710358142.9A patent/CN106988468B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB143585A (en) * | 1918-09-28 | 1920-05-21 | Lionel Thomas Surridge | Improvements in or relating to portable buildings, huts, roofs and like structures |
| US8839577B1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-09-23 | Roy C. Wildeman | Skylight window dormer |
| CN103669562A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-26 | 北京城建六建设集团有限公司 | Cantilever bay window board concrete overall pouring structure and construction method thereof |
| CN203654997U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-18 | 湖北弘毅钢结构工程有限公司 | Integrally preformed bay window structure |
| CN106193902A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏中南建筑产业集团有限责任公司 | A kind of prefabricated window and installation method of wafing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106988468A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20210420 |