Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the aim of the present disclosure is to provide a connecting structure for an externally hung wallboard in an assembled concrete frame structure, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
The purpose of the disclosure can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a connection structure for external wallboard in assembled concrete frame structure, includes that the wallboard is hung outward to the upper layer and the wallboard is hung outward to the lower layer, the wallboard is hung outward to the upper layer with the wallboard is hung outward to the lower layer sets up from top to bottom, and the lateral surface is in the coplanar, the wallboard is hung outward to the upper layer with the wallboard inboard of the same side of wallboard is hung outward to the lower layer is provided with the reinforcing bar net piece, upper strata and lower floor the reinforcing bar net piece respectively with the vertical edge of a wing fixed connection of roof beam L type connecting piece and beam bottom L type connecting piece.
The prefabricated beam is characterized in that a prefabricated beam is arranged between the beam top L-shaped connecting piece and the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece, two bolts are pre-buried at corresponding positions of the prefabricated beam Liang Liangding, the bolts penetrate through round rectangular holes in the transverse flanges of the beam top L-shaped connecting piece and are in threaded connection with nuts, one bolt is pre-buried at corresponding positions of the prefabricated beam bottom, and the bolts penetrate through the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece and are in threaded connection with the nuts through round rectangular holes in the transverse flanges.
Further, the beam top L-shaped connecting piece and the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece have the same structure and are composed of the vertical flange, the transverse flange, stiffening ribs and the round rectangular holes; the vertical flange one end with horizontal flange one end sets up fixed connection perpendicularly, junction contained angle is 90, the vertical flange with horizontal flange junction is fixed to be provided with the stiffening rib, the last division of horizontal flange the fillet rectangular hole.
Further, the pre-buried interval between the upper layer outer hanging wall plate and the lower layer outer hanging wall plate of the beam top L-shaped connecting piece and the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece is consistent with the pre-buried interval between the bolts and the precast beam.
Further, the transverse flange of the beam top L-shaped connecting piece is provided with two round corner rectangular holes in different directions, and the transverse flange of the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece is provided with one round corner rectangular hole.
Further, a rubber pad is arranged between the beam top L-shaped connecting piece, the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece and the upper surface and the lower surface of the precast beam.
Further, the length of the transverse flanges of the roof beam L-shaped connectors is greater than the length of the transverse flanges of the floor beam L-shaped connectors.
Further, the right edge of the precast beam is provided with a bracket, and the precast Liang Liangna is provided with various constructional steel bars.
Further, a precast floor slab is arranged on the bracket at the right edge of the precast beam, cast-in-situ layer concrete is poured above the beam top L-shaped connecting piece and the precast floor slab, and the pouring thickness is filled with the beam top L-shaped connecting piece and the precast floor slab.
Further, decorative purlines are arranged at the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece, and two ends of each decorative purline are fixed at two ends of the flange of the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece.
Further, the total length of the bolts is 300mm, one end of the bolts extending into the inner side of the precast beam is subjected to bending treatment, the bending angle is 90 degrees, and the length of the bending section is 60mm.
The beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
1. the problem that the outer hanging wallboard is easily misplaced in dry connection with the precast concrete member is solved;
2. the high-efficiency assembly of the external wall panel and the integral structure can be realized through the designed embedded connecting piece, the installation process is convenient, and the construction period can be shortened;
3. the connecting mode can realize the wide application of the external wall board in an assembled concrete frame structure system.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this disclosure without inventive faculty, are intended to fall within the scope of this disclosure.
In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship, merely for convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a connection structure for an externally hung wallboard in an assembled concrete frame structure, which includes an upper externally hung wallboard 11 and a lower externally hung wallboard 12, the upper externally hung wallboard 11 and the lower externally hung wallboard 12 are disposed up and down, the outer side surfaces are in the same plane, a reinforcing mesh 8 is disposed at a position 5cm inside the wallboard on the same side surface of the upper externally hung wallboard 11 and the lower externally hung wallboard 12, and the reinforcing mesh 8 on the upper layer and the lower layer are fixedly connected with vertical flanges 211 of a beam top L-shaped connecting piece 21 and a beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece 22 respectively. The beam top L-shaped connecting piece 21 and the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece 22 are provided with a precast beam 31, two bolts 34 are pre-buried at the corresponding position of the beam top of the precast beam 31 so as to realize connection and fixation with the beam top L-shaped connecting piece 21, and one bolt 34 is pre-buried at the corresponding position of the beam bottom of the precast beam 31 so as to realize connection and fixation with the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece 22. The problem that the dry connection of the externally hung wallboard and the precast concrete member is easy to misplace is solved by the mode; the embedded connecting piece can realize the efficient assembly of the external wall board and the integral structure, the installation process is convenient, and the construction period can be shortened.
The right edge design of precast beam 31 has the bracket, is provided with precast floor slab 4 on the bracket, and the setting of bracket is as precast floor slab 4's overlap joint fulcrum, is furnished with all kinds of constructional steel bars 32 in the precast beam 31 roof beam, and the simple and easy arrangement of reinforcement of precast beam 31 is shown in the figure.
The cast-in-situ layer concrete 5 is poured between the beam top L-shaped connecting piece 21 and the precast floor slab 4, and after the connection and fixation of the upper layer outer hanging wall plate 11 are completed, the pouring thickness is required to be filled with the beam top L-shaped connecting piece 21 and the precast floor slab 4. The cast-in-situ layer is used as a connecting node between the upper layer outer hanging wallboard 11 and the precast beam 31 and is also used as a superposed layer of the precast floor slab 4.
The beam top L-shaped connecting piece 21 and the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece 22 have the same structure and are composed of a vertical flange 211, a transverse flange 212, stiffening ribs 213 and round rectangular holes 214; one end of the vertical flange 211 is vertically and fixedly connected with one end of the transverse flange 212, the included angle of the connecting position is 90 degrees, stiffening ribs 213 are fixedly arranged at the connecting position of the vertical flange 211 and the transverse flange 212, and a round-angle rectangular hole 214 is formed in the transverse flange 212.
The vertical flange 211 is buried in the 3cm position of the inner surface of the external wall panel, and the transverse flange 212 is mechanically connected and fixed with the precast beam 31 through bolts 34. In addition, the bolt hole shape of the transverse flange 212 is designed as a rounded rectangular hole 214, and the inner diameter of the round hole should be larger than the diameter of the bolt 34.
The bolt 34 is a threaded rod of model M50, the total length is 300mm, one end of the threaded rod extending into the inner side of the precast beam 31 is bent, the bending angle is 90 degrees, and the bending section is 60mm long. The nut 33 correspondingly matched with the nut is a hexagonal nut with the inner diameter of 50 mm.
The pre-buried interval between the beam top L-shaped connecting piece 21 and the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece 22 of the upper outer hanging wallboard 11 and the lower outer hanging wallboard 12 is consistent with the pre-buried interval between the bolts 34 and the precast beam 31, so that the connection and the installation of the upper outer hanging wallboard 11 and the lower outer hanging wallboard 12 are convenient.
The length of the transverse flanges 212 of the roof beam L-shaped connector 21 is greater than the length of the transverse flanges 212 of the floor beam L-shaped connector 22. And two round-corner rectangular holes 214 in different directions are formed in the transverse flange 212 of the beam top L-shaped connecting piece 21, and one round-corner rectangular hole 214 is formed in the transverse flange 212 of the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece 22.
A rubber pad 6 is arranged between the beam top L-shaped connecting piece 21, the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece 22 and the upper surface and the lower surface of the precast beam 31. The rubber pad 6 can reduce friction between the beam top L-shaped connecting piece 21 and the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece 22 and the surface of the precast beam 31, and improve the node shock insulation performance.
In order to improve the indoor beauty of the building and facilitate later decoration, the L-shaped connecting piece 22 positioned at the beam bottom is covered by the decorative purline 7, and two ends of the decorative purline 7 are fixed at two ends of the flange of the L-shaped connecting piece 22 at the beam bottom by screws.
A connection structure for externally hung wallboard in an assembled concrete frame structure comprises the following steps:
step one, before pouring and forming the upper external wall panel 11 and the lower external wall panel 12, welding the beam top L-shaped connecting piece 21 and the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece 22 at corresponding positions of the reinforcing steel mesh 8, and pouring concrete after welding, so that the vertical flanges 211 of the beam top L-shaped connecting piece 21 and the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece 22 are integrated with the upper external wall panel 11 and the lower external wall panel 12.
Step two, the end part of the precast floor slab 4 is lapped above the bracket of the precast beam 31 before the upper layer externally hung wallboard 11 and the lower layer externally hung wallboard 12 are lifted and installed, and in addition, the shock insulation rubber pad 6 passes through the embedded bolts 34 extending out of the precast beam 31.
And thirdly, lifting the bottom of the upper outer hanging wallboard 11 by the top position of the precast beam 31, enabling the round angle rectangular hole 214 of the beam top L-shaped connecting piece 21 to be aligned with the embedded bolt 34 extending out of the upper part of the precast beam 31 and penetrate through the precast bolt, and then tightening the nut 33 to finish the fixation of the bottom end of the upper outer hanging wallboard 11.
And step four, adjusting the top end position of the lower outer hanging wallboard 12, enabling the round angle rectangular hole 214 of the beam bottom L-shaped connecting piece 22 to be aligned with the embedded bolt 34 extending out of the beam bottom of the precast beam 31 and penetrate through the precast beam, and then tightening the nut 33 to finish the fixation of the top of the lower outer hanging wallboard 12.
And fifthly, pouring cast-in-situ layer concrete 5 to the height position of the vertical flange 211 of the beam top L-shaped connecting piece 21 to connect the upper layer outer hanging wallboard 11, the precast beam 31 and the precast floor slab 4, wherein the cast-in-situ layer concrete 5 is used as a connecting node of the upper layer outer hanging wallboard 11 and is also used as a superposed layer of the precast floor slab 4.
And step six, installing decorative purlines 7 on the outer sides of the L-shaped connecting pieces 22 of the beam bottom at the beam bottom of the precast beam 31.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features, and advantages of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the embodiments and descriptions described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of the disclosure, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, which are within the scope of the disclosure as claimed.