CN106986739A - The production technology that a kind of phenol raffinate is recycled - Google Patents

The production technology that a kind of phenol raffinate is recycled Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106986739A
CN106986739A CN201710221289.3A CN201710221289A CN106986739A CN 106986739 A CN106986739 A CN 106986739A CN 201710221289 A CN201710221289 A CN 201710221289A CN 106986739 A CN106986739 A CN 106986739A
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phenol
pump
collecting tank
tank
rectifying
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CN201710221289.3A
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Inventor
董其龙
范长生
李学斌
李宝成
赵国宝
范吉水
石磊
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Leling Level Chemicals Co Ltd
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Leling Level Chemicals Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/04Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/68Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • C07C37/70Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
    • C07C37/74Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by distillation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/78Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives

Abstract

The invention belongs to environmental protective chemical industry field, more particularly to the production technology that a kind of phenol raffinate is recycled.It is made up of storage tank, delivery pump, bottom of towe kettle, electric heater, rectifying column, condenser, vavuum pump, reflux ratio controller, collecting tank, Venturi tube blender, phenol collecting tank, extract and separate tank, circulating pump, Forced Mixing device, static mixer, compression pump, emulsifying agent holding vessel, fuel oil holding vessel, emulsified fuel oil collecting tank, cryogenic system, absorbent charcoal adsorber;Thick cut is broadly divided into from the technical process that, rectifying separation, phenol purification, exhaust-gas treatment, residue are recycled, this technical process takes Batch Process mode.

Description

The production technology that a kind of phenol raffinate is recycled
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protective chemical industry field, more particularly to the production technology that a kind of phenol raffinate is recycled.
Background technology
Phenol raffinate refers in cumene oxidation legal system phenol manufacturing process, isolates remaining part mixing after phenol Thing;Its main component has α-methylstyrene, paraxylene, isopropylbenzene, phenol, acetophenone etc., wherein α-methylstyrene most It is many.Acetophenone is used for perfumed soap processed and cigarette, also serves as the plasticising in the solvent and plastics industry production of cellulose esters and resin etc. Agent etc..It can be made, or be made by ethylbenzene oxidation with acetic anhydride by benzene, it is also possible to which chloroacetic chloride is with benzene under alchlor effect It is made through Friedel-crafts reaction;Isopropylbenzene is a kind of colourless liquid for having a special aromatic odor.Be mainly used as production phenol and acetone, α- Methyl styrene etc., it is also possible to make organic synthesis raw material and improve the additive of engine fuel octane, be important industry Raw material.Industrially, isopropylbenzene is prepared mainly using benzene and propylene as raw material in the presence of catalyst through alkylated reaction.Pass System method prepares isopropylbenzene, though can largely produce, because of the different choice of catalyst, can cause equipment corrosion, production environment It is seriously polluted, in addition cause isopropylbenzene purity it is not high a series of problems, such as.Meanwhile, production process is cumbersome, produces complicated; α-methylstyrene, which is called, does α-phenylethylene or propyloxy phenyl alkene, is a kind of colourless or lurid transparent liquid in appearance Body, is commonly used for monomer or modified monomer that polymerisation produces adhesive base-material, be synthetic resin and plastics important monomer it One, it is also the modifying agent of polyester resin, alkyd resin and ABS resin.It can be additionally used in production coating, plasticizer etc., be a kind of weight The industrial chemicals wanted.Therefore phenol, acetophenone, α-methylstyrene and isopropylbenzene these four materials are reclaimed from phenol raffinate is It is very necessary, be conducive to resource reclaim and environmental protection.
According to documents, the recycling of original phenol raffinate has only reclaimed the thing of two kinds of useful constituents of phenol and acetophenone Matter, and removal process need to add catalyst and high-temperature solvent oil, and this process is without catalyst and technological operation is simple, And phenol, acetophenone, four kinds of utilities of α-methylstyrene and isopropylbenzene can be reclaimed simultaneously, and purity is very high.
Documents:Invention is authorized:A kind of method that phenol and acetophenone are reclaimed from phenol tar, 2012101176825;The method and apparatus that phenol tar refines p -cumylphenol, 2012103221007.
The content of the invention
The production technology that a kind of phenol raffinate is recycled, by storage tank, delivery pump, bottom of towe kettle, electric heater, rectifying Tower, condenser, vavuum pump, reflux ratio controller, collecting tank, Venturi tube blender, phenol collecting tank, extract and separate tank, circulation Pump, Forced Mixing device, static mixer, compression pump, emulsifying agent holding vessel, fuel oil holding vessel, emulsified fuel oil collecting tank, depth Device for cooling, absorbent charcoal adsorber composition;It is broadly divided into thick cut from, rectifying separation, phenol purification, exhaust-gas treatment, residue again The technical process utilized.This technical process takes Batch Process mode;
(1)Thick cut from:Phenol raffinate in head tank is pumped into bottom of towe kettle, 210 DEG C are heated to by phenol and acetophenone Mixed vapour is separated, after condenser cools, by after reflux ratio controller respectively with 5:1 ratio is delivered to reaction In tower and collecting tank A;Through after a period of time, then bottom of towe kettle is heated to 150 DEG C mixes α-methylstyrene and isopropylbenzene Steam is separated, after condenser cools, by after reflux ratio controller respectively with 5:1 ratio be delivered to reaction tower and In collecting tank B;Phenol in collecting tank A and acetophenone mixture pump are sent in bottom of towe kettle and carry out rectifying, by α-first in collecting tank B Base styrene and isopropylbenzene mixture pump are sent to head tank and wait rectifying;During this using vavuum pump make in device keep- 0.1MPa vacuum, improves gas rate flow.
(2)Rectifying is separated:Phenol and acetophenone mixture pump are sent to after bottom of towe kettle, are kept at bottom of towe temperature in the kettle 160 DEG C and 200 DEG C, phenol and acetophenone are separated in two collecting tanks, produced acetophenone after separation completely, phenol is carried out Purify again;Then α-methylstyrene and isopropylbenzene mixture pump are sent to bottom of towe kettle, bottom of towe kettle temperature degree is kept at 130 DEG C and 150 DEG C, α-methylstyrene and isopropylbenzene is separated in two collecting tanks, separation completely after produce;It is sharp during this Make holding -0.1MPa vacuums in device with vavuum pump, improve gas rate flow.
(3)Phenol is purified:Still there is acetophenone in phenol after rectifying, must be purified, it is beaten using delivery pump Enter and uniformly mixed in Venturi tube blender, the liquid after having mixed is entered in extract and separate tank and is layered, then will layering The phenol extraction in solution, which comes out, afterwards is stored in phenol collecting tank, and this process can make phenol purity reach 99.5%.
(4)Exhaust-gas treatment:Slightly evaporating and its is kept negative pressure, the gas so extracted using vavuum pump in rectifying separation process It can be discharged after need to handling, the waste gas of extraction is passed sequentially through into cryogenic system and absorbent charcoal adsorber, cryogenic system setting temperature Degree -10 DEG C or so by portion be changed into waste collection extraction, can re-start thick cut from;Remainder of exhaust gas will pass through activity Charcoal adsorbent equipment can be discharged into air after being adsorbed.
(5)Residue is recycled:The residue after rectifying and fuel oil, emulsifying agent are thrown into Forced Mixing by delivery pump respectively Device carries out Forced Mixing, enters after having mixed in static mixer, and incorporation time is 15 ~ 30min, and mixing temperature is 60 ~ 80 ℃;By compression pump forced circulation, finally throw emulsified fuel oil into static mixer by delivery pump and stored up again to emulsified fuel oil Deposit tank.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of phenol raffinate reuse means;
1 is storage tank in figure, and 2 be delivery pump, and 3 be bottom of towe kettle, and 4 be electric heater, and 5 be rectifying column, and 6 be condenser, and 7 are Vavuum pump, 8 be reflux ratio controller, and 9 be collecting tank, and 10 be Venturi tube blender, and 11 be phenol collecting tank, and 12 be extract and separate Tank, 13 be circulating pump, and 14 be Forced Mixing device, and 15 be static mixer, and 16 be pump, and 17 be emulsifying agent holding vessel, and 18 be fuel Oily holding vessel, 19 be emulsified fuel oil collecting tank, and 20 be cryogenic system, and 21 be absorbent charcoal adsorber.
Embodiment
The production technology that a kind of phenol raffinate is recycled, by storage tank, delivery pump, bottom of towe kettle, electric heater, rectifying Tower, condenser, vavuum pump, reflux ratio controller, collecting tank, Venturi tube blender, phenol collecting tank, extract and separate tank, circulation Pump, Forced Mixing device, static mixer, compression pump, emulsifying agent holding vessel, fuel oil holding vessel, emulsified fuel oil collecting tank, depth Device for cooling, absorbent charcoal adsorber composition;It is broadly divided into thick cut from, rectifying separation, phenol purification, exhaust-gas treatment, residue again The technical process utilized.This technical process takes Batch Process mode.
(1)Thick cut from:Phenol raffinate in head tank is pumped into bottom of towe kettle, 210 DEG C are heated to by phenol and benzene Ethyl ketone mixed vapour is separated, after condenser cools, by after reflux ratio controller respectively with 5:1 ratio is delivered to In reaction tower and collecting tank A;150 DEG C are heated to by α-methylstyrene and isopropylbenzene through after a period of time, then by bottom of towe kettle Mixed vapour is separated, after condenser cools, by after reflux ratio controller respectively with 5:1 ratio is delivered to reaction In tower and collecting tank B;Phenol in collecting tank A and acetophenone mixture pump are sent in bottom of towe kettle and carry out rectifying, by collecting tank B α-methylstyrene and isopropylbenzene mixture pump are sent to head tank and wait rectifying;Make guarantor in device using vavuum pump during this - 0.1MPa vacuum is held, gas rate flow is improved;
(2)Rectifying is separated:Phenol and acetophenone mixture pump are sent to after bottom of towe kettle, bottom of towe temperature in the kettle is kept at 160 DEG C and 200 DEG C, phenol and acetophenone are separated in two collecting tanks, separation completely after acetophenone is produced, phenol carry out again Purification;Then α-methylstyrene and isopropylbenzene mixture pump are sent to bottom of towe kettle, bottom of towe kettle temperature degree is kept at 130 DEG C With 150 DEG C, α-methylstyrene and isopropylbenzene is separated in two collecting tanks, separation completely after produce;Utilized during this Vavuum pump makes the vacuum of holding -0.1MPa in device, improves gas rate flow.
(3)Phenol is purified:Still there is acetophenone in phenol after rectifying, must be purified, it is beaten using delivery pump Enter and uniformly mixed in Venturi tube blender, the liquid after having mixed is entered in extract and separate tank and is layered, then will layering The phenol extraction in solution, which comes out, afterwards is stored in phenol collecting tank, and this process can make phenol purity reach 99.5%.
(4)Exhaust-gas treatment:Slightly evaporating and its is kept negative pressure, the gas so extracted using vavuum pump in rectifying separation process It can be discharged after need to handling, the waste gas of extraction is passed sequentially through into cryogenic system and absorbent charcoal adsorber, cryogenic system setting temperature Degree -10 DEG C or so by portion be changed into waste collection extraction, can re-start thick cut from;Remainder of exhaust gas will pass through activity Charcoal adsorbent equipment can be discharged into air after being adsorbed.
(5)Residue is recycled:The residue after rectifying and fuel oil, emulsifying agent are thrown into Forced Mixing by delivery pump respectively Device carries out Forced Mixing, and incorporation time is 15 ~ 30min, and temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C;Enter after having mixed in static mixer, lead to Excess pressure pump forced circulation, finally throws emulsified fuel oil into static mixer again to emulsified fuel oil holding vessel by delivery pump.
By said process, phenol, acetophenone, four kinds of materials of α-methylstyrene and isopropylbenzene are obtained, its data is as follows:
Table 1 is the analysis result table for reclaiming phenol
Peak number Component Peak height(uV) Retention time(min) Peak area(*#) Area % Content %
1 94 2.375 139 0.00225 0.00225
2 12 2.786 14 0.00023 0.00023
3 174 4.016 361 0.00583 0.00583
4 288 4.232 776 0.01255 0.01255
5 13 4.378 44 0.00071 0.00071
6 1325733 4.599 6176267 99.66908 99.66908
7 10802 4.696 17919 0.28917 0.28917
8 59 4.808 157 0.00263 0.00263
9 322 4.871 594 0.00959 0.00959
10 30 6.071 30 0.00048 0.00048
11 6 10.095 470 0.00759 0.00759
Amount to 1337633 6196774 100 100
Table 2 is the analysis result table for reclaiming acetophenone
Peak number Component Peak height(uV) Retention time(min) Peak area(*#) Area % Content %
1 13 2.356 42 0.00141 0.00141
2 61 2.523 248 0.00823 0.00823
3 235 2.861 479 0.01594 0.01594
4 382 3.222 855 0.02845 0.02845
5 27 3.603 65 0.00216 0.00216
6 163 3.588 335 0.01113 0.01113
7 132 3.625 347 0.01153 0.01153
8 737 3.74 1831 0.06089 0.06089
9 338 3.953 927 0.03082 0.03082
10 275 4.209 777 0.02585 0.02585
11 541283 4.547 2980639 98..42692 98..42692
12 3336 4.745 693 0.26241 0.26241
13 662 5.187 1843 0.06145 0.06145
14 270 5.618 0.02655 0.02655
Table 3 is the analysis result table for reclaiming α-methylstyrene
Peak number Component Peak height(uV) Retention time(min) Peak area(*#) Area % Content %
1 15 0.173 44 0.00302 0.00302
2 31 0.321 62 0.00421 0.00421
3 24 0.611 58 0.00397 0.00397
4 690 3.199 1556 0.1059 0.1059
5 54 3.45 119 0.00811 0.00811
6 29 3.645 73 0.00494 0.00494
7 739 3.876 2107 0.14341 0.14341
8 45 4.08 62 0.00423 0.00423
9 458802 4.37 1462293 99.5265 99.5265
10 697 4.679 1872 0.12744 0.12744
11 29 7.337 129 0.00878 0.00878
12 12 7.837 33 0.00228 0.00228
13 47 9.256 368 0.02505 0.02505
14 34 9.617 196 0.01332 0.01332
Table 4 is the analysis result table for reclaiming isopropylbenzene
Peak number Component Peak height(uV) Retention time(min) Peak area(*#) Area % Content %
1 17 0.951 18 0.00036 0.00036
2 177 3.507 322 0.00646 0.00646
3 1361 3.706 2682 0.05391 0.05391
4 30 3.785 93 0.00188 0.00188
5 1325416 3.972 4970463 99.90978 99.90978
6 400 4.151 779 0.01566 0.01566
7 363 4.194 594 0.01194 0.01194
Amount to 1327764 4974951 100 100

Claims (1)

1. the production technology that a kind of phenol raffinate is recycled, by storage tank, delivery pump, bottom of towe kettle, electric heater, rectifying Tower, condenser, vavuum pump, reflux ratio controller, collecting tank, Venturi tube blender, phenol collecting tank, extract and separate tank, circulation Pump, Forced Mixing device, static mixer, compression pump, emulsifying agent holding vessel, fuel oil holding vessel, emulsified fuel oil collecting tank, depth Device for cooling, absorbent charcoal adsorber composition;It is broadly divided into thick cut from, rectifying separation, phenol purification, exhaust-gas treatment, residue again The technical process utilized;This technique takes Batch Process mode;Concrete mode is as follows:
(1)Thick cut from when the phenol raffinate in head tank be pumped into bottom of towe kettle be heated to 210 DEG C and mix phenol and acetophenone Steam is closed to separate;Bottom of towe kettle is heated into 150 DEG C again to separate α-methylstyrene and isopropylbenzene mixed vapour; Holding -0.1MPa vacuums in device during this;
(2)Rectifying makes bottom of towe temperature in the kettle be kept at 160 DEG C and 200 DEG C when separating, and phenol and acetophenone are separated;Then Bottom of towe kettle temperature degree is kept at 130 DEG C and 150 DEG C, α-methylstyrene and isopropylbenzene are separated;During this in device Holding -0.1MPa vacuums, improve gas rate flow;
(3)Phenol is uniformly mixed with acetophenone therein using Venturi tube blender;
(4)Waste gas passes sequentially through cryogenic system and absorbent charcoal adsorber, and cryogenic system design temperature is at -10 DEG C;
(5)Residue after rectifying and fuel oil, emulsifying agent are subjected to Forced Mixing by Forced Mixing device, incorporation time is 20min, temperature is 70 DEG C;Enter after having mixed in static mixer.
CN201710221289.3A 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 The production technology that a kind of phenol raffinate is recycled Withdrawn CN106986739A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110054340A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-07-26 太仓塑料助剂厂有限公司 The waste water adsorption method of cumyl peroxide
CN112142545A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-29 浙江大学 Method for separating isopropyl benzene and alpha-methyl styrene
CN112778096A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-05-11 乐陵力维化学品有限责任公司 Method for efficiently recycling phenol residual liquid
CN113511959A (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-19 上海寰球工程有限公司 System for separating phenol and acetophenone from tar

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CN102826962A (en) * 2012-09-04 2012-12-19 李凤江 Method and device for refining cumylphenol by using phenol tar
CN204151260U (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-02-11 山东邦迪化学制品股份有限公司 A kind of phenol raffinate weight component separating device
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110054340A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-07-26 太仓塑料助剂厂有限公司 The waste water adsorption method of cumyl peroxide
CN113511959A (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-19 上海寰球工程有限公司 System for separating phenol and acetophenone from tar
CN112142545A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-29 浙江大学 Method for separating isopropyl benzene and alpha-methyl styrene
CN112142545B (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-08-31 浙江大学 Method for separating isopropyl benzene and alpha-methyl styrene
CN112778096A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-05-11 乐陵力维化学品有限责任公司 Method for efficiently recycling phenol residual liquid

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