CN106986391A - A kind of magnetic colloid core shell structure α Fe2O3Preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of magnetic colloid core shell structure α Fe2O3Preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106986391A
CN106986391A CN201710249533.7A CN201710249533A CN106986391A CN 106986391 A CN106986391 A CN 106986391A CN 201710249533 A CN201710249533 A CN 201710249533A CN 106986391 A CN106986391 A CN 106986391A
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shell structure
core shell
magnetic
magnetic colloid
colloid
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郭志超
申建芳
张丽伟
程素君
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Xinxiang University
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Xinxiang University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/06Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/50Agglomerated particles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of magnetic colloid core shell structure α Fe2O3Preparation method, belong to the synthesis technical field of core-shell structured nanomaterials.Technical scheme main points are:Using glycine as structure directing agent, using water, the hot method of alcohol mixed solvent, using method from bottom to top by controlling reaction time, reaction condition to prepare magnetic colloid core shell structure α Fe2O3.The inventive method is simple and feasible, and magnetic colloid core shell structure α Fe are realized first2O3Synthesis, the α Fe of core shell structure2O3With magnetic, nontoxic, wide material sources and it is with low cost the features such as, therefore with important potential practical value.

Description

A kind of magnetic colloid core shell structure α-Fe2O3Preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical field of core-shell structured nanomaterials, and in particular to a kind of magnetic colloid core shell structure α-Fe2O3Preparation method.
Background technology
Compared with single nano-particle, the three-dimensional super-structure being made up of nano particle shows excellent physics and chemistry Performance, this complicated superstructure that basic construction unit is assembled into function causes chemistry, physics and material supply section educational circles and ground Study carefully the broad interest of scholar.Colloform texture(Colloidosome)It is one of this three-dimensional super-structure, is used as one in superstructure The colloform texture of important kind is planted, is microcapsules or microballoon with hollow structure and shell, shell is usually the glue by accumulating Shape particle or the colloidal particle of solidification composition.Since researcher uses micron-sized polystyrene spheres(PS balls)And water-in-oil type Suspension synthesize first after colloid, its excellent mechanical stability, the magnetic of controllable particle diameter distribution and precursor particle, Optics, photoluminescent property cause the interest of numerous scientific research personnel, current numerous studies its released in drug delivery, spices and dyestuff Put, the potential application in terms of energy stores and photonic device.
However, complicated building-up process is the principal element for restricting colloform texture nano material practical application.Conventional synthesis The method of colloid is first to synthesize colloidal spheres, then realizes the self assembly of colloidal particle in water-oil interface.The process is comparatively laborious, consumption When, limit the practical application of colloid.Scientific workers are directed to developing method simple and easy to apply improving the reality of colloid Border application, Pang etc. is using tert-butylamine as structure directing agent, polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)As surfactant, pass through Simple and effective one-step method synthesizes the Fe-soc-MOF superstructures of three-dimensional hollow structure using emulsion template(That is colloid).Yu classes Topic group describes a kind of chemical method of novel one-step synthesis colloid, and high yield synthesizes formaldehyde resin(PFR), Ag@PFR It is produced with Au@PFR.However, the method for easy controllable synthesis colloid is still huge challenge, although the synthesis of colloid is Through achieving part achievement, but the colloid of core shell structure is not synthesized so far.
With the development in the fields such as chemical, environment, biomaterial and biomedicine, nanometer technology and other subject Intersect sexual development to be taken seriously.Application major embodiment of the nano material in medical science solves the targeting of medicine using nanometer technology Property, nano material loads onto sensor or idiosyncratic carrier, the special mechanical property using nano material and utilizes nano material Skin effect etc..Nanometer technology has been applied to the research of pharmaceutical carrier, and magnetic nanoparticle is sent with medicine formation compound Enter in vivo, can be accurate to up to site of pathological change to cure disease by the guide effect of external magnetic field.Magnetic colloid nucleocapsid knot α-the Fe of structure2O3, because its magnetic, nontoxic, wide material sources and it is with low cost the features such as, study simple possible synthetic method will have There are important significance of scientific research and practical value.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that there is provided a kind of magnetic colloid core shell structure α-Fe2O3Preparation method, the party Method is using glycine as structure directing agent, using water, the hot method of alcohol mixed solvent, using method from bottom to top control the reaction time, Reaction condition prepares the α-Fe of magnetic colloid core shell structure2O3
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem to adopt the following technical scheme that, a kind of magnetic colloid core shell structure α-Fe2O3's Preparation method, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:0.8mmol iron chloride and 0.3g structure directing agent glycine are dissolved in 2mL and gone Ionized water with the mixed solution of 18mL ethanol, persistently stirring 5min, mixture then being transferred into reaction under nitrogen protection In 160 DEG C of heating response 12h in kettle, reaction end is naturally cooled to after room temperature, and precipitation is collected by centrifugation, is repeatedly washed with ethanol, Magnetic colloid core shell structure α-Fe are dried to obtain then at 60 DEG C2O3
The invention has the advantages that:The present invention realizes magnetic colloid core shell structure α-Fe first2O3Synthesis, Using glycine as structure directing agent, prepared using water, the hot step of method one of alcohol mixed solvent, method is simple and feasible, rubber polymer Body size can pass through reaction condition control;α-the Fe of core shell structure2O3With magnetic, nontoxic, wide material sources and the spy such as with low cost Point, therefore with important potential practical value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is magnetic colloid core shell structure α-Fe made from the embodiment of the present invention2O3XRD;
Fig. 2 is magnetic colloid core shell structure α-Fe prepared by the embodiment of the present invention2O3SEM figures and TEM figures, a-e is magnetic in figure Property colloid core shell structure α-Fe2O3SEM photograph, f-g be magnetic colloid core shell structure α-Fe2O3TEM photos, in g in accompanying drawing For magnetic colloid core shell structure α-Fe2O3HRTEM photos.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but simultaneously the invention is not limited in any way Content.
Embodiment
Weigh 0.8mmol iron chloride(FeCl3·6H2O, analyzes pure, Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group)And 0.3g glycine(Analyze pure, Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group)It is dissolved in the mixing of 2mL deionized waters and 18mL ethanol In solution, in persistently stirring 5min on magnetic stirring apparatus in nitrogen environmental protection, mixture is then transferred to 50mL poly- four In the reactor of PVF inner bag, in 160 DEG C of heating response 12h, reaction end is naturally cooled to after room temperature, and it is heavy to be collected by centrifugation Form sediment, repeatedly washed with ethanol, magnetic colloid core shell structure α-Fe are dried to obtain then at 60 DEG C2O3
X-ray powder diffraction is measured to gained sample(XRD)Collection of illustrative plates is as shown in figure 1, all diffraction maximums can Index turns to the α-Fe of hexagonal phase2O3(Standard card is JCPDS No. 33-0664), impurity peaks appearance, does not show product It is pure hexagonal phase α-Fe2O3, sharp peak type imply that sample has good crystallinity.
Fig. 2 is that magnetic colloid core shell structure α-Fe are made in the present embodiment2O3SEM figures and TEM figures, a-e shows institute in figure Obtain α-Fe2O3The SEM photograph of sample, from the SEM photograph of low power(A and b)It can be seen that sample is the spherical colloid of about 3 μm of diameter Structure, α-Fe2O3The shell of colloid is assembled by about 500nm nanometer plate, and c illustrates a complete core shell structure, accordingly The SEM photograph of high magnification nucleocapsid is shown in d and e, from d as can be seen that internal core be also be about 100nm by less diameter nanometer Disk is constituted, and can be apparent from observing these nanometer plates from d and e and is assembled by less nano particle, core-shell glue structure Further it can be verified by TEM photos, as shown in f in Fig. 2 and g.HRTEM pictures(It is built in g)Show nanometer Particle clearly lattice fringe, spacing of lattice is 0.368nm and 0.267nm, corresponds respectively to α-Fe2O3's(012)Crystal face and (014)Crystal face, HRTEM results show that colloid has good crystallinity, with the XRD spectrum analysis result phase one in Fig. 1 Cause.
Embodiment above describes general principle, principal character and the advantage of the present invention, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, under the scope for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of magnetic colloid core shell structure α-Fe2O3Preparation method, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:By 0.8mmol chlorinations Iron and 0.3g structure directing agent glycine are dissolved in 2mL deionized waters with the mixed solution of 18mL ethanol, holding under nitrogen protection Mixture, is then transferred in reactor in 160 DEG C of heating response 12h, reaction end naturally cools to room by continuous stirring 5min Wen Hou, is collected by centrifugation precipitation, is repeatedly washed with ethanol, and magnetic colloid core shell structure α-Fe are dried to obtain then at 60 DEG C2O3
CN201710249533.7A 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of magnetic colloid core shell structure α Fe2O3Preparation method Pending CN106986391A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108439482A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-08-24 合肥学院 A kind of grain size and the adjustable magnetism α-Fe of pattern2O3The preparation method of nano-powder
CN113670991A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-11-19 大连理工大学 Hematite-based single crystal room temperature gas-sensitive material exposing high-energy crystal face, and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108439482A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-08-24 合肥学院 A kind of grain size and the adjustable magnetism α-Fe of pattern2O3The preparation method of nano-powder
CN113670991A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-11-19 大连理工大学 Hematite-based single crystal room temperature gas-sensitive material exposing high-energy crystal face, and preparation method and application thereof
CN113670991B (en) * 2021-09-08 2024-01-30 大连理工大学 Hematite-based monocrystal room temperature gas-sensitive material exposing high-energy crystal face, and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20170728