Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pole carrying and loading and unloading device, which can clamp a telegraph pole in a clamping groove by adopting a turntable structure provided with the clamping groove, and the telegraph pole is fixed on the turntable by utilizing a support with an arc-shaped structure, so that the transportation of the telegraph pole is convenient.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pole transport handling device, is in including mobilizable base and setting 2 supports of base top, the support both sides be provided with the support respectively the support on be provided with a supporting beam the supporting beam on be provided with the carousel outer wall be circumference equidistant and be provided with the draw-in groove that is on a parallel with a supporting beam the base on be provided with and be used for driving carousel pivoted motor, the support be semicircle arc structure, a supporting beam rotate the time can drive the draw-in groove imbed the support inboard 2 support one side face in opposite directions on be provided with the recess that is used for exporting the body of rod respectively the carousel rotate the time the draw-in groove can align with the recess inboard be provided with the round pin axle, the round pin epaxial cover be equipped with the pendulum rod, the round pin axle rotate the time can drive the pendulum rod peg graft and be in the recess inboard the support inboard be provided with and be used for driving the pivoted drive arrangement of round pin axle.
Further, in order to better realize the invention, the upper end surface of the support is provided with roller groups, the roller groups are formed by rollers which are circumferentially distributed at equal intervals along the arc-shaped end surface of the support, and the axes of the rollers are parallel to the axis direction of the supporting beam.
Further, in order to better realize the invention, the inner side of the turntable is provided with an annular groove, the clamping groove is communicated with the annular groove through a strip-shaped hole, the inner side of the strip-shaped hole is provided with a rotating shaft parallel to the supporting beam, two ends of the strip-shaped hole are respectively provided with a fixed groove, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively clamped at the inner side of the fixed groove, the inner side of the fixed groove is provided with a reset spring, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a press roller, the outer diameter of the press roller is larger than the width of the strip-shaped hole, the press roller is positioned at one side of the strip-shaped hole close to the annular groove in a natural state of the reset spring, the end face of the supporting beam facing the groove is provided with a press rod, and one end of the press rod far away from the supporting beam is attached to the inner wall of the annular groove.
Further, in order to better realize the invention, a cross bar parallel to the supporting beam is arranged at one end of the pressure bar far away from the supporting beam, and a roller is sleeved on the cross bar.
Further, in order to better realize the invention, a wedge-shaped boss is arranged on one side of the groove away from the supporting beam, and the upper end face of the boss is equal to the lower end face of the groove in height.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
after the telegraph pole is clamped in the clamping grooves on the turntables on the two supports, the turntables are rotated, so that the telegraph pole is clamped on the inner sides of the supports, the telegraph pole cannot be moved out of the turntables, and the swinging rod can be opened to slide out of the grooves when needed by utilizing the groove structure arranged on the supports, so that the telegraph pole is convenient to assemble and disassemble.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the mount of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the turntable according to the present invention.
Wherein: 101. base 102, support 103, bracket 104, support beam 105, turntable 106, clamping groove 107, groove 108, pin shaft 109, swing link 110, roller set 111, bar hole 112, annular groove 113, pivot shaft 114, fixed groove 115, return spring 116, compression roller 117, compression bar 118, roller 119, cross bar 120, boss.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention discloses a pole handling and loading and unloading device, which is used for the moving and loading and unloading of a wire pole, the structure comprises a movable base 101 and 2 supports 102 arranged above the base 101, rollers are arranged below the base, the movement of the whole structure is convenient, the two supports are respectively positioned at two ends of the length direction of the base, the two sides of the supports 102 are respectively provided with a support 103, the support 103 is provided with a support beam 104, the support beam is parallel to the length direction of the base, the support beams of the two supports are at equal height, the support beam 104 is provided with a turntable 105, the turntable can rotate relative to the support beam, clamping grooves 106 parallel to the support beams 104 are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the outer walls of the turntable 105, the clamping grooves of the two support beams correspond to each other, a motor for driving the turntable 105 to rotate is arranged on the base 101, the support 102 can adopt a chain transmission mode or a belt rotation mode to realize the rotation mode, the support beam 102 is in a semicircular arc structure, the support is positioned below, when the support beam is rotated, the inner side of the upper end surface of the support is positioned on the support, the upper end surface of the support, the turntable is positioned on the inner side of the support, the clamping grooves 104 can be clamped on the inner side of the support, the corresponding clamping grooves can be clamped on the inner side of the turntable, the two support rods can be clamped and can be directly clamped and can be lifted down on the corresponding wire pole, and can be lifted by the clamping grooves, and can be lifted down on the inner side of the wire pole, and can be directly, and can be lifted and can be positioned on the inner side corresponding wire pole, and can be lifted by the inside the corresponding to the inside and can be fixed;
in order to facilitate the movement of the telegraph pole, in the invention, grooves 107 for outputting a rod body are respectively arranged on the opposite side end surfaces of 2 supports 102, so that when the turntable 105 rotates, the clamping grooves 106 can be aligned with the grooves 107, when the clamping grooves are aligned with the grooves, the telegraph pole inside the clamping grooves can be moved out of the manufacturing inside along the grooves, and in order to facilitate the control of the opening and closing of the grooves, pin shafts 108 are arranged inside the grooves 107, the pin shafts are perpendicular to the axial direction of the supporting beams, swing rods 109 are sleeved on the pin shafts 108, when the pin shafts 108 rotate, the swing rods 109 can be driven to be inserted inside the grooves 107, at the moment, the swing rods are transversely arranged inside the grooves, so that the telegraph pole can not be moved out of the grooves, in order to facilitate the control of the movement of the swing rods, a driving device for driving the pin shafts 108 to rotate is arranged inside the supports 102, the rotation of the pin shafts can be controlled by a motor, the rotation of the pin shafts can be controlled by a hydraulic mechanism or the like, and the relative rotation of the pin shafts can be driven.
In order to reduce the friction between the support and the pole, in the present invention, preferably, roller sets 110 are disposed on the upper end surface of the support 102, so that the roller sets are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the support, the roller sets 110 are formed by rollers circumferentially and equally spaced along the arc-shaped end surface of the support 102, and the axis of the rollers is parallel to the axis direction of the support beam 104 due to the rotation of the turntable relative to the support beam. When the clamping groove is positioned at the inner side of the support in the rotating process of the turntable, the telegraph pole at the inner side of the clamping groove and the support form relative rolling, so that the friction force is smaller, and the power consumption of the motor is reduced.
In order to facilitate lifting after the telegraph pole is moved out of the groove, in the invention, preferably, a wedge-shaped boss 120 is arranged on one side of the groove 107 away from the supporting beam 104, so that the boss is in a slope structure outside the groove, and the telegraph pole can conveniently move downwards along the boss.
After the telegraph pole is clamped in the clamping grooves on the turntables on the two supports, the turntables are rotated, so that the telegraph pole is clamped on the inner sides of the supports, the telegraph pole cannot be moved out of the turntables, and the swinging rod can be opened to slide out of the grooves when needed by utilizing the groove structure arranged on the supports, so that the telegraph pole is convenient to assemble and disassemble.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, for facilitating the output of the utility pole, preferably, an annular groove 112 is disposed inside the turntable 105, such that the annular groove is located in the middle of the turntable, a cavity is formed between the turntable inside and the support beam through the annular groove, the clamping groove 106 and the annular groove 112 are communicated through a bar hole 111, a rotating shaft 113 parallel to the support beam 104 is disposed inside the bar hole 111, two ends of the rotating shaft are slidably connected inside the bar hole, such that the rotating shaft is parallel to the support beam, preferably, two ends of the bar hole 111 are respectively provided with a fixing groove 114, two ends of the rotating shaft 113 are respectively clamped inside the fixing groove 114, such that the rotating shaft can move inside the fixing groove 114 along the length direction of the fixing groove, a return spring 115 is disposed, such that the axis of the return spring points to the axis of the support beam, a press roller 116 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 113, such that the outer diameter of the press roller 116 is larger than the width of the bar hole 111, when moving inside the fixing groove, the rotating shaft is close to one side of the annular groove, the largest circumference of the rotating shaft is located closest to the inner circumference of the fixing groove, and when the rotating shaft is located closest to the circular groove;
in order to control the position of the pressing roller conveniently, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the pressing roller 116 is located at a side of the bar-shaped hole 111 close to the annular groove 112 in a natural state of the return spring 115, at this time, the maximum circumference of the pressing roller is located at the inner side of the annular groove, and a pressing rod 117 is disposed on an end surface of the supporting beam 104 facing the groove 107, and an end of the pressing rod 117 away from the supporting beam 104 is attached to an inner wall of the annular groove 112. When the carousel rotates, the depression bar can promote the compression roller, makes compression roller extrusion reset spring, makes the compression roller remove to the draw-in groove direction, because the depression bar is directional to the recess direction, when the draw-in groove of joint wire pole aligns with the recess, opens the pendulum rod, and the wire pole outside is not stressed, promotes the compression roller and removes to the draw-in groove direction under the effect of depression bar this moment, and compression roller extrusion wire pole lateral wall makes the wire pole remove to the recess outside, and then makes the wire pole can shift out through the recess. In this embodiment, through adopting the compression roller structure, when opening the pendulum rod, can make the wire pole remove to the draw-in groove outside under the effect of compression roller, and then can make things convenient for the automatic discharge of wire pole.
Further preferably, in this embodiment, in order to reduce the friction between the pressing bar and the pressing roller, a cross bar 119 parallel to the supporting beam 104 is preferably disposed at an end of the pressing bar 117 away from the supporting beam 104, and a roller 118 is sleeved on the cross bar 119. When the turntable rotates, the rollers are attached to the inner wall of the annular groove, and when the rollers extrude the press rollers, the press rollers are pushed to move towards the clamping groove, so that friction force between press roller compression rods can be reduced.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.