CN106983418A - A kind of accessible bathing system - Google Patents

A kind of accessible bathing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106983418A
CN106983418A CN201710261674.0A CN201710261674A CN106983418A CN 106983418 A CN106983418 A CN 106983418A CN 201710261674 A CN201710261674 A CN 201710261674A CN 106983418 A CN106983418 A CN 106983418A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
turn
bathing system
seat support
water pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710261674.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢巧莲
随力
卢鸿润
冯敏仪
蔡文杰
黄青
严哲宇
李丹
蒋清锋
张宇玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Original Assignee
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710261674.0A priority Critical patent/CN106983418A/en
Publication of CN106983418A publication Critical patent/CN106983418A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/281Accessories for showers or bathing douches, e.g. cleaning devices for walls or floors of showers
    • A47K3/282Seats specially adapted for showers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28Showers or bathing douches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of accessible bathing system, including:Water supply installation (1):Including lower water temperature tap (18), shunt valve more than one turn (16), water pipe (17) and multiple shower nozzles (19), described shunt valve more than one turn (16) is provided with a water inlet and multiple delivery ports, its water inlet connects the lower water temperature tap (18) by water pot, and delivery port connects a shower nozzle (19) respectively by water pipe (17);Bath chair (2):Including support frame (27), and it is arranged on the seat support on support frame (27), backrest (21) and handrail (22) are additionally provided with seat support, it is additionally provided between described seat support and support frame (27) and is connected both rotating disks (24), and causes seat support can be with (24) 360 ° of rotations of rotating disk.Compared with prior art, the present invention effectively solves the problems such as the elderly and physical disabilities easily slip when taking a shower, turn round difficulty, can not clean alone.

Description

A kind of accessible bathing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of accessible rehabilitation accessory in house, solve the elderly more particularly, to one kind and physical disabilities exist The accessible bathing system for the problems such as easily being slipped during shower, turn round difficulty, can not clean alone.
Background technology
State Statistics Bureau announces data display, and by the end of the end of the year 2014, the China old man of more than 60 years old accounts for total population 15.5%, reach 2.12 hundred million.It was predicted that to the year two thousand fifty, whole world elderly population are up to 20.2 hundred million, wherein Chinese Aged Mouth is up to 4.8 hundred million, almost accounts for a quarter of global elderly population.Successful aging needs to improve endowment service and variation Life auxiliary implement so that improve the basic daily life active ability of the elderly (activities of daily living, ADL).It is more important one to be washed in daily life active ability (ADL) evaluation.With social development, China human mortality The problem of aging, the elderly's aging day, more highlights, and the self care ability of the elderly and long-term treatment problem are particularly important. In addition, China there are about 85,000,000 disabled persons, wherein, the proportion that limbs impaired accounts for total disabled person's quantity is maximum, there are about 20,000,000 People, it is as most the elderlys, and (clothing, food, lodging and transportion -- basic necessities of life, take a shower, change one's clothes) self-care ability is poor in the activity of daily life, he The deficiency of self care ability will directly aggravate family and burden on society.
With the increase of the life expectancy of people, inevitably its physical function is also slowly degenerated, its corresponding spirit Activity must have larger gap with young man.Therefore, the elderly has certain particularity to the demand of bathing equipment.Due to me Overwhelming majority family of state does not design the ablution facility used, therefore the tragedy that the elderly falls when taking a shower exclusively for the elderly Often occur.It is reported that, the dead first cause of the upper injury for aged of China 65 years old is to fall, and the elderly more than half slips All occur when taking a shower.And there are many elderlys not have a bath independently, be more than afraid of to slide into, hand cleaning back can not be lifted by also having The problems such as with difficulty is turned round, the elderly is caused to have to take a shower with the help of layman or nurse.If bathing system is designed not It is perfect, inconsiderate to carry out huge hidden danger and inconvenience to the elderly's shower belt entirely, and then brought to family and society Certain unstability.
At present, in the accessible bathing system of shower house type both domestic and external, function is relatively simple and not comprehensive, general to only have The common single gondola water faucet of family expenses mixes bath chair or adds a handrail again, turns round tired without really solution the elderly and physical disabilities Difficulty, the problems such as cleaning not comprehensive.Such as patent publication No. is CN303222191S bath chair, simple in construction, fixes on the wall, does not have There is handrail, a seat is only provided, do not solve other shower problems, it is such as anti-skidding, turn round difficulty.Patent publication No. is Tool osculum at regular intervals in the middle of CN102917626B bath chair, bath chair bath seat, draining is convenient, and handrail is located at bath seat Both sides, it is simple in construction, but bath chair cannot arbitrarily rotate and carry out multi-angle cleaning.Patent publication No. is CN203122236U bath chair, its feature is affixed on wall, and both sides are provided with handrail, can meet different heights and build User's request, and protection the elderly user and the seat that rises for facilitating old man year user, and can be according to handicapped person or the old and the weak's disease The height regulation height of seat of residual person, or the selection shower position that horizontally slips, using complete foldable, save space, but do not solve yet Hand is lifted when certainly taking a shower, difficulty is turned round.These above-mentioned bath products all fail really to solve the elderly and physical disabilities independently take a shower When, turn round the problems such as difficulty can not clean back, side, easily slip.In the market, rare station is in the elderly and physical disabilities Angle, personally considers the bath product of their demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide the accessible shower system of one kind System.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of accessible bathing system, including:
Water supply installation:Shunt valve, water pipe and multiple shower nozzles, described one including lower water temperature tap, more than one turn Turn many shunt valves and be provided with a water inlet and multiple delivery ports, its water inlet connects the lower water temperature fire hose by water pot Head, delivery port connects a shower nozzle by water pipe respectively;
Bath chair:Including support frame, and the seat support being arranged on support frame, backrest and handrail are additionally provided with seat support, The rotating disk of both connections is additionally provided between described seat support and support frame, and causes seat support can be with 360 ° of rotations of rotating disk.
It is preferred that, described shunt valve more than one turn is a hand-operated direction valve, which is provided with the internal change-over valve of connection Conversion handle.
It is furthermore preferred that described shunt valve more than one turn is manual four-way valve, it passes through water pipe provided with four delivery ports Connection is distributed in four shower nozzles of shower cabinet diverse location respectively.
It is preferred that, cushion is additionally provided with described seat support, the drainage hole of multiple up/down perforations is additionally provided with cushion.Sit Pad upper surface is equipped with some through holes, during shower, facilitates water to be flowed down from this hole, will not be in cushion surface ponding.
Made it is furthermore preferred that described cushion and backrest are foamed using PU.
It is preferred that, described support frame includes multiple chair legs, and each chair leg coordinates with chair leg set constitutes adjustable height Expansion link.Chair leg can adjust different height, and most suitable height is adjusted according to the height of bather, constitution etc..
It is furthermore preferred that described chair leg bottom is cased with Slippery proof foot pad.Anti-skidding firm, increase the elderly and physical disabilities are only The vertical security taken a shower, reduces the workload of nursing staff and household, meets ergonomic design.
It is preferred that, described lower water temperature tap is provided with two water inlets and a delivery port, and its water inlet leads to respectively Water pipe connection cold water pipe and hot-water line are crossed, delivery port connects the shunt valve more than one turn by water pipe.
The present invention operation principle be:
Bather enters bath chair steering propylaeum direction before bathroom, turns to portable bath chair towards tap after occupying stably The direction of regulation.Prepare before taking a shower, bather first adjusts the conversion handle of shunt valve more than one turn, be transferred to front delivery port, so Regulation lower water temperature tap is to suitable temperature afterwards, and when opening temperature adjustment tap, water just comes out from front;Bather is clear When washing back, the conversion handle of angular adjustment shunt valve more than one turn, regulation to delivery port below need to be only adjusted;Cleaning side When, the delivery port of the conversion handle of shunt valve more than one turn, regulation to the left side or the right is adjusted, shower is just solved and constantly turns round Difficult the problem of.For bather, it is possible to use change water discharge of water faucet position to replace turning round shower, only need switch transition handle Hand changes water exit position, cleans to the bad cleaning positions such as back side, it is to avoid turn round difficulty, and ground, which is slided, to be fallen down.Meanwhile, bath chair Rotating disk can realize the rotation of 360 ° of bath chair, used cooperatively with water supply installation, carry out 360 ° of cleaning body, accomplished without turning Body can also clean whole body.
Compared with prior art, currently invention addresses personal cleanliness's problem of the elderly and physical disabilities, meter is proposed a Accessible bathing system so that lower limb walking, astasia situations such as people can be sitting on chair or be supported with chair, it is polygonal Degree shower nozzle matches somebody with somebody the portable bath chair for closing 360 ° of rotations, convenient voluntarily to carry out personal hygiene cleaning, so as to improve daily life While still alive kinetic force, lifts self-confidence, reduces because occurring unexpected risk when the reasons such as astasia cause and taken a shower;So that can not be certainly The people that reason is had a bath can stablize itself by chair, and convenient nursing personnel or family members aid in it to be taken a shower;Reduce because of support not The possibility for surely causing patient to slide into;The problems such as avoiding turning round difficulty.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the accessible bathing system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the water supply installation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the bath chair of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of shunt valve more than one turn of the invention;
In figure, 1- water supply installations, delivery port after 11-, delivery port before 12-, the left delivery ports of 13-, the right delivery ports of 14-, 15- turns Handle is changed, 16- shunt valves more than mono- turn, 17- water pipes, 18- lower water temperature taps, 19- shower nozzles, 2- bath chairs, 21- is leaned on The back of the body, 22- handrails, 23- cushions, 24- rotating disks, 25- Slippery proof foot pads, 26- chair legs, 27- support frames.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the bathing system of the present invention includes two parts composition, i.e. water supply installation 1 and portable bath chair 2. Water supply installation 1 shunt valve 16, water pipe 17, shower nozzle 1919 by lower water temperature tap 18, more than one turn, it is shown in Figure 2.Just Taking formula bath chair 2 includes backrest 21, and handrail 22, cushion 23, rotating disk 24, support frame 2727, foot pad 25 and chair leg 26 are constituted, referring to Shown in Fig. 3.
As shown in figure 4, shunt valve 16 more than one turn is a hand-operated direction valve, there are delivery port 12, rear delivery port 11, a left side to go out The mouth of a river 13 and right delivery port 14 totally four delivery ports, four delivery ports are all connected with water pipe, and the other end of every water pipe is again and lotus Fluffy first 19 are connected.The conversion handle 15 of angular adjustment shunt valve 16 more than one turn is adjusted, control current only flow out from a direction, Reversal valve blocks other three paths.The water inlet of shunt valve 16 more than one turn is gone out by water pipe and lower water temperature tap 18 The mouth of a river is connected.During installation, the fixed seat of the both sides of shunt valve 16 more than one turn is screwed on wall.Lower water temperature tap 18 two water inlets connect cold water pipe and hot-water line respectively.
Portable bath chair 2 is combined with high-quality aluminum material and PU expanded materials, and structural strength is high, the He of cushion 23 Backrest 21 is foamed using PU and made, and cushion 23 and backrest 21 is taken soft comfortable.
The handrail 22 and support frame 27 of the portable both sides of bath chair 2 are bolted, if being equipped with the upper surface of cushion 23 Dry drainage hole, during shower, facilitates water to be flowed down from this hole, will not be in cushion surface ponding.
Rotating disk 24 is put into the middle of the seat support and support frame 27 of portable bath chair 2, is connected with the middle of rotating disk 24 Three.Bather is sitting on portable bath chair 2, body drive seat support and rotating disk 24 carry out can with 360 ° of rotations, reduce or Bather is avoided to turn round wrestling etc. unexpected.
Portable four chair legs 26 of bath chair and chair leg set coordinates, and constitutes one section of expansion link, can adjust four chair legs 26 Highly, it is adapted to the elderly and physical disabilities of different heights.Chair leg 26 is fitted snugly in the Slippery proof foot pad 25 of plastic cement material, is increased Big coefficient of friction, even being also not easy to slip on the ground of ponding.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and using invention. Person skilled in the art obviously can easily make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiment without passing through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, ability Field technique personnel are according to the announcement of the present invention, and not departing from improvement and modification that scope made all should be the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of accessible bathing system, it is characterised in that including:
Water supply installation (1):Including lower water temperature tap (18), shunt valve more than one turn (16), water pipe (17) and multiple seedpod of the lotus Head (19), described shunt valve more than one turn (16) is provided with a water inlet and multiple delivery ports, and its water inlet is connected by water pot The lower water temperature tap (18) is connect, delivery port connects a shower nozzle (19) respectively by water pipe (17);
Bath chair (2):Including support frame (27), and the seat support being arranged on support frame (27), backrest is additionally provided with seat support (21) and handrail (22), it is additionally provided between described seat support and support frame (27) and is connected both rotating disks (24), and causes seat support Can be with (24) 360 ° of rotations of rotating disk.
2. a kind of accessible bathing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described shunt valve more than one turn (16) it is a hand-operated direction valve, which is provided with the conversion handle (15) of the internal change-over valve of connection.
3. a kind of accessible bathing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described shunt valve more than one turn (16) it is manual four-way valve, it is connected provided with four delivery ports and be distributed in shower cabinet diverse location respectively by water pipe (17) Four shower nozzles (19).
4. a kind of accessible bathing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with cushion on described seat support (23) drainage hole of multiple up/down perforations, is additionally provided with cushion (23).
5. a kind of accessible bathing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cushion (23) and backrest (21) foamed and made using PU.
6. a kind of accessible bathing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support frame (27) includes many Individual chair leg (26), each chair leg (26) coordinates with chair leg set constitutes height-adjustable expansion link.
7. a kind of accessible bathing system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described chair leg (26) bottom is cased with Slippery proof foot pad (25).
8. a kind of accessible bathing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lower water temperature tap (18) two water inlets and a delivery port are provided with, its water inlet connects cold water pipe and hot-water line by water pipe (17) respectively, gone out The mouth of a river connects shunt valve (16) more than one turn by water pipe (17).
CN201710261674.0A 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 A kind of accessible bathing system Pending CN106983418A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710261674.0A CN106983418A (en) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 A kind of accessible bathing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710261674.0A CN106983418A (en) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 A kind of accessible bathing system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106983418A true CN106983418A (en) 2017-07-28

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107898358A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-13 陆秀尧 A kind of spray for being installed on washroom, bath method
CN107960931A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-27 陆秀尧 It is installed on self extending formula spray, the bath apparatus of house washroom
CN108618680A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-09 陕西理工大学 A kind of self-service bathing device of disabled person
CN110338689A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-10-18 成都工业学院 A kind of intelligence shower auxiliary system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101125068A (en) * 2007-09-16 2008-02-20 段云平 Multi-function use for shower top-spraying gondola water faucet controlled by tap
JP2008295735A (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-11 Aron Kasei Co Ltd Folding chair
JP2012239482A (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-12-10 Aron Kasei Co Ltd Folding chair for bathroom
CN204743340U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-11 刘希来 Multi -functional chair in bathroom
CN205162910U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-20 胡玲 Nursing for aged is bathe and is used seat
CN105725890A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-06 唐泽交通器材(泰州)有限公司 Detachable armrest structure for bath chair

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008295735A (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-11 Aron Kasei Co Ltd Folding chair
CN101125068A (en) * 2007-09-16 2008-02-20 段云平 Multi-function use for shower top-spraying gondola water faucet controlled by tap
JP2012239482A (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-12-10 Aron Kasei Co Ltd Folding chair for bathroom
CN204743340U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-11 刘希来 Multi -functional chair in bathroom
CN205162910U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-20 胡玲 Nursing for aged is bathe and is used seat
CN105725890A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-06 唐泽交通器材(泰州)有限公司 Detachable armrest structure for bath chair

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107898358A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-13 陆秀尧 A kind of spray for being installed on washroom, bath method
CN107960931A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-27 陆秀尧 It is installed on self extending formula spray, the bath apparatus of house washroom
CN107960931B (en) * 2017-11-19 2019-08-16 孟如苗 It is installed on self extending formula spray, the bath apparatus of house washroom
CN107898358B (en) * 2017-11-19 2019-08-20 孟如苗 A kind of spray being installed on washroom, bath method
CN108618680A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-09 陕西理工大学 A kind of self-service bathing device of disabled person
CN108618680B (en) * 2018-05-14 2019-07-16 陕西理工大学 A kind of self-service bathing device of disabled person
CN110338689A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-10-18 成都工业学院 A kind of intelligence shower auxiliary system

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Application publication date: 20170728