CN106982415A - The monitoring system and monitoring method of people streams in public places density - Google Patents

The monitoring system and monitoring method of people streams in public places density Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106982415A
CN106982415A CN201610032417.5A CN201610032417A CN106982415A CN 106982415 A CN106982415 A CN 106982415A CN 201610032417 A CN201610032417 A CN 201610032417A CN 106982415 A CN106982415 A CN 106982415A
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China
Prior art keywords
people
density
mobile phone
stream
data
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CN201610032417.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋岩
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Beijing Bamda Science And Technology Ltd
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Beijing Bamda Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201610032417.5A priority Critical patent/CN106982415A/en
Publication of CN106982415A publication Critical patent/CN106982415A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of monitoring system and monitoring method of people streams in public places density, it is characterised in that the mobile phone detecting devices including detecting the SIM card address of mobile phone or the Mac addresses for the wireless communication card for passing through wireless signal acquisition mobile phone by mobile phone signal;Data that mobile phone detecting devices is detected and user's setting, the mobile phone that the crowd based on public place is held type and quantity and obtain correction factor, to calculate the server of density of stream of people;With the client that obtained density of stream of people data are calculated for user access server, server shows that calculating obtained density of stream of people data or output calculates obtained density of stream of people data to client.The present invention can estimate density of stream of people in real time, exactly, and there is provided alarm.The density of stream of people rule information of monitored area can also be obtained, security protection prediction scheme is set in advance.The present invention, which also has, implements deployment simply, and the condition limitation in deployment place is few, the characteristics of with low cost, is adapted to large scale deployment.

Description

The monitoring system and monitoring method of people streams in public places density
Technical field
The present invention relates to the monitoring system of people streams in public places density and monitoring method, more particularly to The Mac blocked by the SIM card address or radio communication (Wi-Fi) that perceive and count mobile phone Location come calculate monitoring density of stream of people system realize with and related methods.
Background technology
In recent years, in park, market, square, the place such as tourist attractions, because the stream of people is overstocked The caused accident of trampling occurs repeatedly, and some accidents cause serious casualties.In order to have Effect prevents stream of people's congestion, tramples the generation of accident, it is necessary to which the stream of people of monitoring above-mentioned zone is close in real time Degree situation.When density of stream of people reaches warning degree, warning information can be notified at once, be easy to Security department takes corresponding safety measure in time, effectively dredges the stream of people, prevents major accident.
As the technology for the stream of people's situation for monitoring certain region, there is such as Chinese patent application Technology disclosed in CN201510453719.5.In the art, select one or more first The band of position, then by counting hands into the band of position, with some mobile phone operators The quantity of the people of machine, to calculate stream of people's situation in the region.By so calculating some region of Stream of people's situation, stream of people's situation can be estimated to a certain extent, so as to play a part of early warning.
The content of the invention
But, in the technology disclosed in above-mentioned CN201510453719.5, optimal state Be, into selection area the mobile phone held of people for the mobile phone of some mobile phone operators ratio Necessarily, and everyone mobile phone only one of which cell-phone number for being held.But, reality will It is much more complex.Such as, CHINAUNICOM holds in some outdoor location for CHINAUNICOM user During advertising campaign, it is contemplated that the CHINAUNICOM user of scene aggregation is far above other operators User, if simply count China Mobile user, larger number error occurs. Also, many people are the mobile phones of double-card dual-standby or one hold plurality of mobile phones in one's own possession now, That is multiple mobile phones may one people of correspondence.If by multiple letters corresponding to a people Number statistics is more personal, then may cause manpower in density of stream of people less than early warning density alarm With the waste of material resources.
In view of the problem of background technology and above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention are provided A kind of monitoring system and monitoring method of people streams in public places density, can estimate in real time, exactly Calculate density of stream of people.
The monitoring system of the people streams in public places density of the first aspect of the present invention, it is characterised in that:
The SIM card address of mobile phone is detected by mobile phone signal or passes through wireless signal acquisition mobile phone The mobile phone detecting devices of the Mac addresses of wireless communication card;The data that mobile phone detecting devices is detected Set with the user, type and quantity of the mobile phone that the crowd based on public place is held and obtain Correction factor is obtained, to calculate the server of density of stream of people;Calculated with for user access server The client of obtained density of stream of people data, the server is calculated to client displaying To density of stream of people data or output calculate obtained density of stream of people data.
The monitoring method of the people streams in public places density of the first aspect of the present invention, it is characterised in that:
The type and quantity for the mobile phone that crowd based on public place is held and obtain correction factor The step of;The SIM card address of mobile phone is detected by mobile phone signal or passes through wireless signal acquisition hand The mobile phone detection steps of the Mac addresses of the wireless communication card of machine;Visited according in mobile phone detection steps Correction factor described in the data measured calculates the calculation procedure of density of stream of people;Shown with to user The step of calculating the density of stream of people data that obtained density of stream of people data or output calculating are obtained.
A kind of monitoring system and monitoring method of people streams in public places density are provided according to the present invention, Density of stream of people can be estimated in real time, exactly to provide warning function.Also, effective people Outside current density warning function, by the function of the inquiry of historical data and generation statistical forms, The density of stream of people rule data message of monitored area can also be obtained, so, can be set in advance Security protection prediction scheme, improves security protection level, prevents major accident.In addition, the present invention is also With implementing, deployment is simple, and the condition limitation in deployment place is few, the characteristics of with low cost, is adapted to Large scale deployment application, allows user to realize optimal security protection effect with minimum fund.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the monitoring system of the people streams in public places density of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the monitoring method of the people streams in public places density of the present invention.
Embodiment
The monitoring system of people streams in public places density and the principle of monitoring method of the present invention is to use Mobile phone detecting devices is disposed at family in the public place for needing to monitor, and mobile phone detecting devices perceives monitoring In the range of mobile phone signal, gather and record SIM card ID or radio communication (Wi-Fi) card ID The range information of the signal strength information or relative detection equipment of (Mac addresses) and mobile phone, These data messages, which are transferred in server, to be preserved and is managed.Client is visited by network Server is asked, drives server to be directed to by Web browser or special client application software The data of collection carry out statistical analysis calculating, obtain density of stream of people value, enter according still further to true-to-shape Row displaying is exported.In addition, server can in real time be monitored for density of stream of people value, when this There is provided warning function when value meets or exceeds the alarm parameters value being previously set.
The monitoring system and monitoring method of the people streams in public places density of the present invention can be applied each Kind of occasion, the various stream of peoples such as in subway station, park, market, square, tourist attractions compared with Big public place, being capable of early warning in time, side by the monitoring to these place density of stream of people Just security department takes corresponding safety measure in time, effectively dredges the stream of people, prevents major accident from sending out It is raw.
Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention below.
The composition of the people streams in public places measuring density system of the present invention is as shown in figure 1, including hand Machine detecting devices, server, three parts of client.Three parts pass through logical based on TCP/IP Believe that the LAN (LAN) or internet (Internet) of agreement link together.
It is discussed in detail below according to Fig. 1:
One, mobile phone detecting devices
Mobile phone detecting devices is perceived by the communication signal of SIM card or by Wi-Fi cards Wireless signal, can obtain mobile phone SIM card identification id or radio communication (Wi-Fi) card A kind of hardware device of Mac addresses.There are numerous such products on sale at present, its tool is omitted herein The structure of body and the explanation of principle.
Two, servers
Server receives the data message that mobile phone detecting devices is collected, and is saved in server and is had In some databases.The correction factor obtained beforehand through artificial statistical work is set in server In.The server, which has, to be analyzed and is tied by the data message gathered for mobile phone detecting devices The corrected Calculation of correction factor is closed, the function of density of stream of people is obtained.The server can be directed to people Current density value is monitored in real time, when the value meets or exceeds the alarm parameters value being previously set, Warning function is provided.The server includes data acquisition module 1, data analysis module 2, monitoring Alarm module 3 and information inquiry and report output mould 4.
It is described as follows on above-mentioned correction factor.
If by the SIM card identification id of mobile phone, then can correspond to includes that interconnection can not be connected All mobile phones including the mobile phone (function machine being commonly called as) of net or wireless lan function.But Because a mobile phone can correspond to multiple SIM cards, thus need according to the obtained ratio of statistics come Exclude the error that the mobile phone belt of the multiple SIM cards of correspondence comes.If passing through radio communication (Wi-Fi) The Mac addresses of card, then do not include function machine but including the equipment for surfing the net without telephony feature.Herein The ratio obtained according to statistics is needed to exclude while holding the mobile phone (intelligence being commonly called as that can network Mobile phone) and equipment for surfing the net without telephony feature and hold the error that above-mentioned function machine is brought. With the development of technology, it is also possible to occur currently without equipment influence is brought on density of stream of people, It is also required to exclude.
There is certain proportional numbers in the number for holding detectable state mobile phone in search coverage Value.According to probability statistics, a certain search coverage can be obtained by way of manually counting Various proportional numerical values (hold the ratio of the people of the mobile phone of correspondence more than one SIM card, hold intelligence The ratio of the people of energy mobile phone, the equipment for surfing the net held are only the people of the equipment for surfing the net without telephony feature Ratio, while holding ratio of people of smart mobile phone and the equipment for surfing the net without telephony feature etc.), Used as correction factor.The proportional numerical value of the crowd of detectable state mobile phone is certain to society Continuous growth can be developed, therefore, correction factor is constantly adjusted, it is necessary to root also according to actual conditions Periodically it is updated according to actual conditions, to obtain optimal correction effect.
In addition, correction factor with statistics period except having outside the Pass, also with the factor such as season, time All there is certain incidence relation.So correction factor should be one group of numerical value, and system is according to answering With season, time factor, selection uses corresponding correction factor.
Furthermore it is possible to by above-mentioned correction factor according to regional category (super-large city, megalopolis Deng) and common type attribute (park, sports buildings, subway etc.) progress Classification Management, obtain Obtain regular experiential modification coefficient.So, system applies the monitoring object height with experience at one , can also be directly using experience even if not implementing artificial statistics when spending similar monitoring object Correction factor.For example, can be in the Pekinese Summer Palace (park) by manually counting acquisition one Group experiential modification coefficient, is applied directly to Pekinese Beihai park.
The data of server analysis collection, when carrying out the calculating of density of stream of people value, for example with formula: Density of stream of people value=area in the mobile phone number ÷ specified ranges detected in specified range × is repaiied Positive coefficient.Certainly, density of stream of people value is calculated to be not necessarily intended to use the formula, for example can also be by Correction factor is weighted to calculate density of stream of people as weighted value to the data collected.
Each part of server is specifically described below.
Data acquisition module 1 receives the data message that detecting devices is collected, and stores to service In the database of device.Additionally it is possible to which the sorts of systems parameter that user sets also is stored in into number According in storehouse.The sorts of systems parameter of user's setting mainly includes setting, manually uniting for monitored area Correction factor, density of stream of people alarming value of meter etc..
The primary data information (pdi) that data analysis module 2 is gathered for detecting devices is analyzed, and is sieved Choosing, calculates density of stream of people value, and result is stored in database.
Monitoring, alarming module 3 is monitored in real time for density of stream of people value, when the value reaches or surpasses There is provided warning function when crossing the alarm parameters value being previously set.
Information inquiry provides the inquiry of historical data function with report output module 4, can count raw Into analysis report.
Three, clients
Client can be general desktop computer or smart mobile phone or tablet personal computer it The removable smart machine of class.Can by browser or special accessible with application software server, Driving completes correlation function with hop server.The analysis result or result of calculation of server are shown On the display device of client.
Using the monitoring system of people streams in public places density of the invention as described above, under State the monitoring method that step realizes people streams in public places density.
Statistics obtains correction factor and gathers original people's flow data first.Correction factor is basis The ratio of the people of all kinds of cell phone apparatus, season, the time, regional category and monitored area it is public Type attribute etc. is come the coefficient that sets.Original people's flow data refers to all SIM to collecting The Mac addresses of card information or radio communication (Wi-Fi) card.
Then, density of stream of people is calculated according to correction factor and original people's flow data.
Finally, the density of stream of people calculated is exported or shown on the display device.
Furthermore it is possible to alarm index be set as needed, when the density of stream of people calculated exceedes report Alarmed during alert index to user.
It can also density of stream of people data are enough stored, and the information record such as binding time, place Density of stream of people information, to provide a user historical record search function and regularity summarization function.
Embodiment
In the present embodiment, the monitoring system of people streams in public places density of the invention and monitoring side Method is used for park user.
The safeguard management department in park is the monitoring system of the present invention and the user of monitoring method.Peace The region easily got congestion in park is set to monitored area by anti-administrative department, in region The several mobile phone detecting devices of installation settings, intervention is connected with server and client side and is based on together The internet (Internet) or LAN (LAN) of ICP/IP protocol.User is by manually uniting The mode of meter, obtains correction factor.In the server each kind is set for mobile phone detecting devices Property information after, start server system.User accesses server by client, passes through monitoring Picture monitors the density of stream of people data of detection zone, when the density of stream of people numerical value of detection zone exceedes During alarm index set in advance, system can point out warning message, the security department in park according to Alarm, takes corresponding security protection measure.
In addition, the monitoring system and monitoring method of people streams in public places density are park security department User provides the function of the inquiry of historical data and generation statistical forms, by these functions, The density of stream of people rule data message of monitored area is resulted in, according to rule information, Ke Yiti Preceding setting security protection prediction scheme, improves placement level, prevents major accident.
It is explained above the monitoring system and monitoring method of the people streams in public places density of the present invention Embodiment, but the invention is not restricted to described above.Idea of the invention is not being departed from In the case of can combine various key elements change the present invention and fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of monitoring system of people streams in public places density, it is characterised in that including:
The SIM card address of mobile phone is detected by mobile phone signal or passes through wireless signal acquisition mobile phone The mobile phone detecting devices of the Mac addresses of wireless communication card;
Crowd that the data and user that mobile phone detecting devices is detected are set, based on public place The type and quantity for the mobile phone held and obtain correction factor, to calculate the service of density of stream of people Device;With
The client of obtained density of stream of people data is calculated for user access server,
The server shows that calculating obtained density of stream of people data or output counts to the client Obtained density of stream of people data.
2. the monitoring system of people streams in public places density as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In:
In addition to the type and quantity for the mobile phone that the crowd of public place is held, also by the time, The type in region and public place where public place is used as the parameter for obtaining correction factor.
3. the monitoring system of people streams in public places density as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is special Levy and be:
Alarm index is set with the server,
Alarmed when the density of stream of people that the server is calculated exceedes alarm index to user.
4. the monitoring system of people streams in public places density as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is special Levy and be:
The server has memory cell and retrieval unit,
The memory cell stores the number of the monitoring system monitoring of the people streams in public places density According to the retrieval unit supplies the history density of stream of people of user search public place.
5. the monitoring system of people streams in public places density as claimed in claim 4, its feature exists In:
The server also has regularity summarization unit,
The regularity summarization unit is summarized according to the Monitoring Data being stored in the memory cell The rule of the people streams in public places variable density.
6. a kind of monitoring method of people streams in public places density, it is characterised in that including:
The type and quantity for the mobile phone that crowd based on public place is held and obtain correction factor The step of;
The SIM card address of mobile phone is detected by mobile phone signal or passes through wireless signal acquisition mobile phone The mobile phone detection steps of the Mac addresses of wireless communication card;
The correction factor according to the data detected in mobile phone detection steps calculates density of stream of people Calculation procedure;With
Show that calculating obtained density of stream of people data or output calculates obtained density of stream of people to user The step of data.
7. the monitoring method of people streams in public places density as claimed in claim 6, its feature exists In:
In addition to the type and quantity for the mobile phone that the crowd of public place is held, also by the time, The type in region and public place where public place is used as the parameter for obtaining correction factor.
8. the monitoring method of people streams in public places density as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is special Levy and be:
Alarm index is set with,
Alarmed when the density of stream of people calculated exceedes alarm index to user.
9. the monitoring method of people streams in public places density as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is special Levy and be:
Also include the storage of the data for the monitoring system monitoring for storing the people streams in public places density Step;With
Retrieve the searching step of the history density of stream of people of public place.
10. the monitoring method of people streams in public places density as claimed in claim 9, its feature exists In:
According to the Monitoring Data stored in the storing step, the people streams in public places is summarized The rule of variable density.
CN201610032417.5A 2016-01-19 2016-01-19 The monitoring system and monitoring method of people streams in public places density Withdrawn CN106982415A (en)

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CN108394428A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-08-14 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 Subway carriage passenger flow based on mobile phone IMSI detection techniques guides system and method
CN109089235A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-25 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 Regional people stream state monitoring method and system and computer readable storage medium
CN109727175A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-07 北京市颐和园管理处 A kind of tourist attraction flow monitoring system for passenger
CN111093151A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-01 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Population density determination device and method
CN111143494A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-05-12 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 Intelligent identification monitoring system and method for community space unit
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CN104635706A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-20 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 Method and system for monitoring and early warning on cluster persons based on information source detection
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CN116206421B (en) * 2023-01-04 2024-06-04 歌尔股份有限公司 Risk early warning method, device, electronic equipment and medium for crowd gathering

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Application publication date: 20170725