CN106980587A - A kind of universal input output timing processor and sequential input and output control method - Google Patents

A kind of universal input output timing processor and sequential input and output control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106980587A
CN106980587A CN201710335729.8A CN201710335729A CN106980587A CN 106980587 A CN106980587 A CN 106980587A CN 201710335729 A CN201710335729 A CN 201710335729A CN 106980587 A CN106980587 A CN 106980587A
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sequence
ram
sequential
control
input
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CN106980587B (en
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葛松芬
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Suzhou Yangyi Information Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40Bus structure
    • G06F13/4004Coupling between buses
    • G06F13/4027Coupling between buses using bus bridges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/42Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
    • G06F13/4204Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a parallel bus
    • G06F13/4221Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a parallel bus being an input/output bus, e.g. ISA bus, EISA bus, PCI bus, SCSI bus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/42Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
    • G06F13/4282Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of universal input output timing processor and sequential input and output control method, occur counter, sequential RAM memory, serioparallel exchange controller by EBI bridge, processor register file, SECO state machine, sequential to constitute, the processor register file includes multiple sequence control register groups.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Realize a kind of general, that is, support the requirement of various digital port input and output timing variations, tackle various digital interface protocols complicated and changeable;Reduce the chip R&D cycle;Power consumption is lower.

Description

A kind of universal input output timing processor and sequential input and output control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to processor technical field, specifically a kind of universal input output timing processor and sequential are defeated Enter output control method.
Background technology
In existing chip, if to realize various digital interfaces, its controller just must be internally added.For example SPI interface is realized, SPI controller is just must be added to, UART interface is added, just must be added to UART controller, to be realized pair The outer SRAM of piece read and write access just must be added to SRAM controller.But these chips are in the applied field of different users there Scape is simultaneously differed.Some clients do not need SPI, but chip is integrated with;And some clients need XXX interfaces, but chip does not have Have integrated;Some clients need 8 road PWM interfaces, and chip is only integrated with 2 tunnels.Integrated chip client unwanted interface, Cause cost performance to decline, it is not necessary to power consumption can also increase.And often design a kind of interface can be more complicated, extend chip and grind In the cycle produced, also cause cost increase.The addition of multiplex roles is crossed simultaneously, causes chip design complicated, and leak excessively, occurs Error probability increase.
The content of the invention
Not enough for above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of universal input output timing processor.
A kind of universal input output timing processor and sequential input and output control method that the present invention is provided be by with What lower technical scheme was realized:
A kind of universal input output timing processor, by EBI bridge, processor register file, SECO state machine, when Counter, sequential RAM memory, serioparallel exchange controller composition occur for sequence, and the processor register file includes multiple sequences Control register group, wherein:
The EBI bridge connects processor register file, sequential RAM memory respectively, and EBI bridge is received from bus CPU various orders pass to each register, serve the effect of a command format conversion;
The processor register file connects SECO state machine, and processor register file is used for the processing number for keeping in processor According to;
Counter occurs for SECO state machine connection sequential, SECO state machine by fetching controller, decoder, hold Row device is constituted, and fetching device is used to read control routine, and decoder is used to code analysis and translates into actuator being easy to perform control Code, actuator be used for coordinate counter specific implementation control;
Counter connection sequential RAM memory occurs for the sequential;
Sequential RAM memory connects serioparallel exchange controller group, and sequential RAM memory stores the control routine of each sequence, side Be easy to the reading of sequential state machines and serioparallel exchange controller, the serioparallel exchange controller is used to complete bit width conversion, from when Sequence RAM memory reads data, is then fed sequentially on the pin specified;
In the sequence control register group, 1 sequence control of each sequence control register group correspondence.
The serioparallel exchange controller is two-way, can read data from being currently set on the pin of input, be written to The specified location of memory.
A kind of sequential input and output control method, by the way of chip pin exchanges data with RAM, in the control of controller Under system, when being set as output, data output is read from RAM to chip pin;When being set as input, read from chip pin Access evidence is written in RAM.There are two RAM, 1 RAM in Fig. 2(Data RAM)The data of middle storage input and output sequence.When defeated The data in RAM are write into chip pin when going out.The data that chip pin is read when input write RAM.Another 1 RAM(Direction Control RAM)Store the input and output set direction control sequence of sequence.Under the control of the controller with sequence generation successively The input and output set direction register of input write-in chip pin in reading RAM, control chip input and output direction, also together When according to direction controlling data RAM be currently reading or write-in;
One or more sequences are stored in RAM, when synchronization only has 1 sequence running or without sequence in fortune OK;Each sequence correspond in 1 sequence control register group, group at least provided with 4 registers, using baud rate register control Make the speed of this sequence;
Sequence first address register deposits the beginning address that this sequence is deposited in RAM, and tail address register deposits this sequence The end address deposited in RAM;Control register indicates the attribute of this sequence.
Common properties have:
1st, direction flexibility is controlled.The direction of this sequence can be controlled as described above using 1 special RAM storage System, such flexibility is higher, can occur switching direction at any time with sequence.But it can also indicate that this sequence is defeated by this attribute Enter, or simply export, or input and output are supported simultaneously.Simply enter or export if indicated, then direction controlling RAM is at this Sequence will not be read when occurring.
2nd, serioparallel exchange is set.Described above is that one kind is set without serioparallel exchange.1 RAM, 1 reading or write-in can To be 1 byte(8), 2 bytes(16)Or 4 bytes(32)Etc.(It is described herein by taking 1 byte as an example), every 1 pin of correspondence chip.But the also a kind setting with serioparallel exchange, the data for being exactly 1 RAM all correspond to 1 pin, , it is necessary to which the data that each RAM is read are converted into bit stream by parallel-to-serial during write-in pin, be sequentially sent to chip 1 draws Pin;When reading pin, by the data on pin by serial conversion into parallel data, then RAM is write.When needing to be gone here and there and turned When changing, if the direction controlling of sequence is provided by RAM, then the data read in direction controlling RAM also to carry out from parallel to Serial conversion.And if being provided by the control register of this sequence, then need not.
3rd, sequence entry condition is controlled.1 controller can have several groups of sequence control register groups, to support multiple sequences Occur.The entry condition of each sequence includes:
(1), when there is rising edge in specified chip pin;
(2), when there is trailing edge in specified chip pin;
(3), when there is rising edge or trailing edge in specified chip pin;
(4), when specified chip pin be equal to 0 when;
(5), when specified chip pin be equal to 1 when;
(6), when input and output sequential processing device receives other cpu command requirements and started;
(7), when specified other input and output sequential processing devices(There can be multiple input and output sequential processing devices in 1 chip) Some sequence start, concurrently start;
(8), start when some specified the sequence ends;
4th, big small end control.Indicate the high position or low level first sent in serial transmission in byte.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, realize a kind of general, that is, support the requirement of various digital port input and output timing variations, tackle complicated and changeable each Plant digital interface protocol;
2nd, each port need to only support 1 universal input output timing processor, reduce the chip R&D cycle;
3rd, power consumption is lower;
4th, it can be applied in the various chips with input and output digital interface.It can also be incited somebody to action in application process according to application scenarios Sequential processing device classifies to be simplified.For example, the sequential processing device on some ports only supports serial input(Read a certain draw Numerical value on pin, which is gone here and there, to be turned and writes RAM into byte data)Or output(By RAM word joint number according to and turn string and be output to a certain draw Pin);Sequential processing device on some ports only supports parallel input(For example, reading the data on 8 pins simultaneously, 1 is used as Byte writes RAM)Or output(For example, 1 byte parallel is read from RAM is output to 8 pins), without serioparallel exchange; Sequential processing device on some ports supports parallel output, and parallel input etc. is not supported.These are provided to according to actual feelings The category division that condition simplifies design and made.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is universal input output timing processor structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of sequential input and output control method schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that serioparallel exchange sets schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Technical scheme will be clearly and completely described by embodiment below, it is clear that described reality Apply a part of embodiment that example is only the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area skill The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected Enclose.
Literary Chinese and English abbreviation lexical or textual analysis:CPU:Central processor unit;GPIO:Universal input and output port;MUX:Multichannel is selected Select device;IIC:IC bus;UART:Universal asynchronous receiving-transmitting transmitter;PWM:Pulse width modulation;RAM:Arbitrary access is deposited Reservoir;SPI:Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI);Peripheral hardware IP:In the Reusable Design Methodology of integrated circuit, IP kernel, full name intellectual property Core(English:intellectual property core), it is logic unit, chip design to refer to one party is provided, form Reusable module.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of universal input output timing processor as shown in Figure 1, by EBI bridge, processor register file, sequential control State machine processed, counter, sequential RAM memory, serioparallel exchange controller composition.
The various orders that EBI bridge is used to receive CPU from bus pass to each register.Serve a life The effect for making form change.
Several sequence control register groups are included inside processor register file(Each register group 1 sequence of correspondence Control), the processing data for keeping in processor.Sequence first address register have recorded the visit in memory of sequence to be occurred The initial address asked, sequence tail address register have recorded the end address in memory of sequence to be occurred.Sequence control Register has direction flexibility control, serioparallel exchange, entry condition, big small end control, sequence length control, frequency control System, position enable etc..
Sequence length controls the length and sequence frequency that occur sequence.Its sequence length maximum is limited to storage The size of device, the capacity of sequential memory is determined according to application scenarios and the system specification.Capacity is bigger, sequence length maximum It is bigger.Sequence length minimum value is 1.1 sequence of storage incessantly is also noted that in memory, multiple sequences can be stored. Can also be by the generation sequencing and number of times of each sequence of programme-control.
The frequency of each sequence is from only occurring 1 time to many times(Continue ceaselessly to occur).Each sequence starts Condition have:1st, directly initiated by CPU controls;2nd, start or start simultaneously with some sequence when some the sequence ends;3、 When occurring the rising edge specified, trailing edge, edge on input pin(Rising edge or trailing edge), opened when during equal to 0 or equal to 1 Dynamic, these conditions will enter control register by CPU configured in advance.The operation speed of sequence will occur for the control of sequence rate register Degree, i.e., each how many clock cycle of bit occupancy.Each sequence is supported to set different speed.
Position, which is enabled, determines it is which pin participates in the generation of this sequence actually.
It is central controller that state of a control machine, which occurs, for sequence, each step that determining sequence occurs, and is embodied.Therewith The counter of cooperation plays a part of the auxiliary control of timing.Sequence occurs state of a control machine and is made up of 3 controllers.Fetching device For reading control routine, decoder is used for code analysis and translates into the code that actuator is easy to perform control.And actuator For coordinating counter specific implementation control.
Sequential RAM memory stores the control routine of each sequence, is convenient to sequential state machines and serioparallel exchange controller Reading.CPU can access this RAM memory as accessing common RAM memory, so when sequential processor does not work When, this RAM memory can be used as general memory for CPU.
Because the bit wide of the data read from memory and the data of write-in is fixed, and each sequence is acted on Pin number it is different, the numbering of pin is also different.Such as sequence A controls 4 pins, is pin 0,1,2,3 respectively;Sequence Row B controls 8 pins, is pin 0,1,5,6,10,11,12,13 respectively.So needing serioparallel exchange controller to complete this Individual conversion operation.Serioparallel exchange controller is used to complete bit width conversion, is determined by central controller, and number is read from memory According to being then fed sequentially on the pin of formulation.Serioparallel exchange controller is two-way simultaneously, from the pin for being currently set to input Upper reading data, are written to the specified location of memory.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sequential input and output control method as shown in Figure 2, by the way of chip pin exchanges data with RAM, in control Under the control of device processed, when being set as output, data output is read from RAM to chip pin;When being set as input, from core Piece pin reads data and is written in RAM.There are two RAM, 1 RAM in Fig. 2(Data RAM)Middle storage input and output sequence Data.The data in RAM are write into chip pin when output.The data that chip pin is read when input write RAM.Another 1 Individual RAM(Direction controlling RAM)Store the input and output set direction control sequence of sequence.Under the control of the controller with sequence The input and output set direction register for the input write-in chip pin being successively read in RAM, control chip input is defeated Outgoing direction, also while being currently reading or write-in according to direction controlling data RAM;
One or more sequences are stored in RAM, when synchronization only has 1 sequence running or without sequence in fortune OK;Each sequence correspond in 1 sequence control register group, group at least provided with 4 registers, using baud rate register control Make the speed of this sequence;
Sequence first address register deposits the beginning address that this sequence is deposited in RAM, and tail address register deposits this sequence The end address deposited in RAM;Control register indicates the attribute of this sequence.
Common properties have:
1st, direction flexibility is controlled.The direction of this sequence can be controlled as described above using 1 special RAM storage System, such flexibility is higher, can occur switching direction at any time with sequence.But it can also indicate that this sequence is defeated by this attribute Enter, or simply export, or input and output are supported simultaneously.Simply enter or export if indicated, then direction controlling RAM is at this Sequence will not be read when occurring.
2nd, serioparallel exchange is set.Described above is that one kind is set without serioparallel exchange.1 RAM, 1 reading or write-in can To be 1 byte(8), 2 bytes(16)Or 4 bytes(32)Etc.(It is described herein by taking 1 byte as an example), every 1 pin of correspondence chip.But the also a kind setting with serioparallel exchange, the data for being exactly 1 RAM all correspond to 1 pin, , it is necessary to which the data that each RAM is read are converted into bit stream by parallel-to-serial during write-in pin, be sequentially sent to chip 1 draws Pin;When reading pin, by the data on pin by serial conversion into parallel data, then RAM is write.When needing to be gone here and there and turned When changing, if as shown in figure 3, the direction controlling of sequence is provided by RAM, then the data read in direction controlling RAM will also be entered Go from parallel-to-serial conversion.And if being provided by the control register of this sequence, then need not.
3rd, sequence entry condition is controlled.1 controller can have several groups of sequence control register groups, to support multiple sequences Occur.The entry condition of each sequence includes:
(1), when there is rising edge in specified chip pin;
(2), when there is trailing edge in specified chip pin;
(3), when there is rising edge or trailing edge in specified chip pin;
(4), when specified chip pin be equal to 0 when;
(5), when specified chip pin be equal to 1 when;
(6), when input and output sequential processing device receives other cpu command requirements and started;
(7), when specified other input and output sequential processing devices(There can be multiple input and output sequential processing devices in 1 chip) Some sequence start, concurrently start;
(8), start when some specified the sequence ends;
4th, big small end control.Indicate the high position or low level first sent in serial transmission in byte.
Embodiment described above only represents embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but can not manage Solve as limitation of the scope of the invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from structure of the present invention On the premise of think of, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of universal input output timing processor, it is characterised in that:By EBI bridge, processor register file, sequential Counter, sequential RAM memory, serioparallel exchange controller composition, the processor register file occur for state of a control machine, sequential Comprising multiple sequence control register groups, wherein:
The EBI bridge connects processor register file, sequential RAM memory respectively, and EBI bridge is received from bus CPU various orders pass to each register, serve the effect of a command format conversion;
The processor register file connects SECO state machine, and processor register file is used for the processing number for keeping in processor According to;
Counter occurs for SECO state machine connection sequential, SECO state machine by fetching controller, decoder, hold Row device is constituted, and fetching device is used to read control routine, and decoder is used to code analysis and translates into actuator being easy to perform control Code, actuator be used for coordinate counter specific implementation control;
Counter connection sequential RAM memory occurs for the sequential;
Sequential RAM memory connects serioparallel exchange controller group, and sequential RAM memory stores the control routine of each sequence, side Be easy to the reading of sequential state machines and serioparallel exchange controller, the serioparallel exchange controller is used to complete bit width conversion, from when Sequence RAM memory reads data, is then fed sequentially on the pin specified.
2. a kind of universal input output timing processor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sequence control is posted In storage group, 1 sequence control of each sequence control register group correspondence.
3. a kind of universal input output timing processor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The serioparallel exchange control Device processed is two-way, can read data from being currently set on the pin of input, be written to the specified location of memory.
4. a kind of sequential input and output control method, it is characterised in that:By the way of chip pin exchanges data with RAM, Under the control of controller, when being set as output, data output is read from RAM to chip pin;When being set as input, from Chip pin reads data and is written in RAM;
One or more sequences are stored in RAM, when synchronization only has 1 sequence running or without sequence in fortune OK;Each sequence correspond in 1 sequence control register group, group at least provided with 4 registers, using baud rate register control Make the speed of this sequence;
Sequence first address register deposits the beginning address that this sequence is deposited in RAM, and tail address register deposits this sequence The end address deposited in RAM;Control register indicates the attribute of this sequence.
5. a kind of sequential input and output control method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The RAM includes data RAM and direction controlling RAM.
6. a kind of sequential input and output control method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the attribute includes:
A, direction flexibility control, the direction of this sequence can be controlled using 1 special RAM storage, can be occurred with sequence Switching direction at any time;Also it can indicate that this sequence is simply entered by this attribute, or simply export, or input and output are supported simultaneously; Simply enter or export if indicated, then direction controlling RAM will not be read when this sequence occurs;
B, serioparallel exchange are set, it is necessary to when carrying out serioparallel exchange, if the direction controlling of sequence is provided by RAM, then controlled in direction The data read in RAM processed will be also carried out from parallel-to-serial conversion;If being provided by the control register of this sequence, then Need not;
C, the control of sequence entry condition;1 controller can have several groups of sequence control register groups, to support multiple sequences to send out It is raw;
D, the control of big small end, indicate the high position or low level first sent in serial transmission in byte.
7. a kind of sequential input and output control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the sequence entry condition In control, the entry condition of each sequence includes:
A, when there is rising edge in specified chip pin;
B, when there is trailing edge in specified chip pin;
C, when there is rising edge or trailing edge in specified chip pin;
D, when specified chip pin be equal to 0 when;
E, when specified chip pin be equal to 1 when;
F, when input and output sequential processing device receives other cpu command requirements and started;
G, when specified other input and output sequential processing devices(There can be multiple input and output sequential processing devices in 1 chip)'s Some sequence starts, and concurrently starts;
H, start when some specified the sequence ends.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109062857A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-21 苏州硅岛信息科技有限公司 A kind of new type of messages controller and its communication means that can be communicated between realization of High Speed multiprocessor
CN109669894A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-23 天津国芯科技有限公司 A kind of universal asynchronous receiving-transmitting device reducing chip package pin
CN110245096A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-17 苏州硅岛信息科技有限公司 A method of realizing that processor is directly connected to extension computing module
CN112255944A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-22 同济大学 Driving structure of multi-path parallel ultrasonic sensor

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CN201418086Y (en) * 2007-12-05 2010-03-03 中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心 Data communication protocol controller used for satellite-borne equipment
CN206975631U (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-02-06 葛松芬 A kind of universal input output timing processor

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CN201418086Y (en) * 2007-12-05 2010-03-03 中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心 Data communication protocol controller used for satellite-borne equipment
CN206975631U (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-02-06 葛松芬 A kind of universal input output timing processor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109062857A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-21 苏州硅岛信息科技有限公司 A kind of new type of messages controller and its communication means that can be communicated between realization of High Speed multiprocessor
CN109062857B (en) * 2018-08-14 2021-07-13 苏州硅岛信息科技有限公司 Novel message controller capable of realizing communication among multiple processors at high speed and communication method thereof
CN109669894A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-23 天津国芯科技有限公司 A kind of universal asynchronous receiving-transmitting device reducing chip package pin
CN110245096A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-17 苏州硅岛信息科技有限公司 A method of realizing that processor is directly connected to extension computing module
CN112255944A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-22 同济大学 Driving structure of multi-path parallel ultrasonic sensor

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