CN106979516A - A kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC - Google Patents

A kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106979516A
CN106979516A CN201710390949.0A CN201710390949A CN106979516A CN 106979516 A CN106979516 A CN 106979516A CN 201710390949 A CN201710390949 A CN 201710390949A CN 106979516 A CN106979516 A CN 106979516A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
separation
separator
section
gravity
cfbc
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Pending
Application number
CN201710390949.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志中
吴冬梅
杨博铭
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Guizhou New Energy Development Investment Ltd By Share Ltd
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Guizhou New Energy Development Investment Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201710390949.0A priority Critical patent/CN106979516A/en
Publication of CN106979516A publication Critical patent/CN106979516A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10Circulating fluidised bed

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC, including separator body, separator body includes accelerating steady flow segment successively, cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation section, stall Gravity Separation settling section and impacting type groove profile segregator, steady flow segment is accelerated to be gradually reduced for epimere, the constant structure in hypomere section, cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation section is 90 degree of ring cavity structures, stall Gravity Separation settling section is arranged at separator returning charge circulation port, impacting type groove profile segregator includes many heating surface pipes, many heating surface pipes are obliquely installed down to the right, its surface is provided with the hook-type fin of fluted body structure towards flue gas upstream end;The present invention, which is realized from single gravity settling separation, is changed into cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation+impacting type separation, the separative efficiency of the relatively existing separator of separator is more than 2 times, and the efficiency of combustion of fluid bed is improved, so as to improve boiler thermal output and fuel availability.

Description

A kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC
Technical field
The invention belongs to CFBC equipment technical field, and in particular to one kind is applied to CFBC U-shaped composite separator.
Background technology
It is too short because of factory building during with Combustion technology of circulating fluidized transformation boiler, or new design boiler is using ciculation fluidized During bed burning more coal such as the coal slime, anthracite of fine powder, three return structures are used in order to increase burning flow and time. Second and the 3rd the excessive place of backhaul naturally form U-shaped sedimentation separation, this sedimentation separation belongs to gravity in channel-type stove and sunk Drop separation, low separation efficiency, so as to influence the efficiency of combustion and boiler thermal output of fluid bed relatively low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of U-shaped combined type suitable for CFBC is provided to separate Device, it is possible to increase separator, sends the more uncombusted soot particles captured back to backhaul burning indoor circulation burning, The efficiency of combustion of fluid bed can be improved, so that boiler thermal output and fuel availability are improved, to solve to deposit in the prior art The problem of.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:A kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC, including Separator body, separator body includes accelerating steady flow segment, cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation section, the sedimentation of stall Gravity Separation Section and impacting type groove profile segregator, accelerate steady flow segment be arranged in separator import, be epimere be gradually reduced, hypomere section it is constant Structure, cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation section is arranged under acceleration steady flow segment until separator bottom, is 90 degree of annular chamber knots Structure, stall Gravity Separation settling section is arranged at separator returning charge circulation port, and impacting type groove profile segregator is arranged on separator Groove profile segregation section, its structure includes many heating surface pipes, and many heating surface pipes are obliquely installed down to the right, and its surface is provided with Hook-type fin, hook-type fin formation fluted body structure, towards separator flue gas upstream end.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned acceleration steady flow segment lays wear-resisting wall with refractory lining, refracto by membrane wall and membrane type wall surface and constituted.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation section lays wear-resisting wall with refractory lining, refracto by membrane wall and membrane type wall surface Composition.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned stall Gravity Separation settling section lays wear-resisting wall with refractory lining, refracto by membrane wall and membrane type wall surface and constituted.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned hook-type fin is symmetrical right-angle bending hook-shape structure, and its hook portion is towards inner side.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned many heating surface pipes front and rear row arranged crosswise, the concave part of hook-type fin is in gas approach side Intersect upwards overlapping.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned heating surface pipe is provided with horn mouth, loudspeaker taste hook-type fin towards gas approach direction side In the concave part of piece.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Compared with prior art, effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1)The present invention by being improved to existing straight separator channel design, add the acceleration steady flow segment of closed-entry with And arrangement impingement separator, realize from single gravity settling separation and be changed into cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation+impacting type point From the separative efficiency of the relatively existing separator of separator after improvement, will be by accelerating steady flow segment more than 2 times And more uncombusted soot particles that arrangement impingement separator is captured send backhaul burning indoor circulation burning back to, can improve The efficiency of combustion of fluid bed, so as to improve boiler thermal output and fuel availability;
(2)Impacting type groove profile segregator is provided with heating surface pipe, because there is heating surface pipe support, and bosher is passed through in pipe Matter, can make the hook-type fin on heating surface pipe keep certain permissive temperature because of the cooling effect of cooling working medium, will not bend Deformation, the present invention also have it is simple in construction, the characteristics of do not increase cost and basic freedom from repairs;
(3)The epimere of steady flow segment is accelerated to be gradually reduced, flue gas and circulation bed speed are gradually stepped up, and hypomere sectional dimension is constant, Play flue gas and circulation bed current balance function;
(4)Circulation bed reaches cigarette because the rotational gravity and self gravitation of cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation section are got rid of to outer wall The separation of gas and circulation bed;
(5)The annular chamber outlet of stall Gravity Separation settling section becomes large-sized suddenly, and velocity of flue gas declines suddenly, because by descending Switching to up centrifugal action, speed change causes its after the disappearance of particle kinetic energy and flue gas stall to carry power decline, reaches flue gas With the separation of circulation bed;
(6)The heating surface pipe of impacting type groove profile segregator and its groove profile hook-type fin on surface, hit when Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid is flowed through When hitting formula groove profile segregator, two phase flow hits heating surface pipe and its hook-type fin and in the flowing direction repeatedly by intersecting cloth Flow out, because the inertia of particle is much larger than the inertia of air-flow, turned to through the gentle stream of multiple impact after the heating surface pipe turnover put Most of particle will be disengaged from primary air and be separated along tube bank afterwards, slip into ash bucket.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the U-shaped cyclone separator arrangement schematic diagram of existing circulating fluid-bed;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional views in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1- accelerates steady flow segment, and 2- cyclonic separations+gravity settling separation section, 3- stall Gravity Separation settling sections, 4- is hit Hit formula groove profile segregator, 5- separator returning charge circulation ports, 6- groove profile segregation sections, 7- heating surface pipes, 8- hook-type fins, 9- loudspeaker Mouthful.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described further specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC, it is U-shaped multiple Close separator to be all made up of membrane wall and pipe heated face structure, wear-resisting wall with refractory lining, refracto, including U are laid in heating surface surface windward The separator body of type, separator body includes accelerating steady flow segment 1, cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation section 2, stall gravity point From settling section 3 and impacting type groove profile segregator 4, accelerate steady flow segment 1 to be arranged in separator import, be epimere be gradually reduced, hypomere The constant structure in section, cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation section 2 is arranged under acceleration steady flow segment 1 until separator bottom, is 90 Ring cavity structure is spent, stall Gravity Separation settling section 3 is arranged at separator returning charge circulation port 5, and impacting type groove profile segregator 4 is set The groove profile segregation section 6 in separator is put, its structure includes many heating surface pipes 7, and many heating surface pipes 7 descend to the right inclination to set Put, its surface is provided with hook-type fin 8, the formation fluted body structure of hook-type fin 8, towards separator flue gas upstream end, groove profile point Stall Gravity Separation settling section 3, which is arranged on, from section 6 enters the backhaul transition position of separator three.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned acceleration steady flow segment 1 lays wear-resisting wall with refractory lining, refracto by membrane wall and membrane type wall surface and constituted.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation section 2 lays wear-resisting wall with refractory lining, refracto by membrane wall and membrane type wall surface Composition.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned stall Gravity Separation settling section lays wear-resisting wall with refractory lining, refracto by membrane wall and membrane type wall surface and constituted.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned hook-type fin 8 is symmetrical right-angle bending hook-shape structure, and its hook portion rises towards inner side, its hook portion Stop that soot particle flies out to secondary bending.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned many heating surface pipes 7 are set to multiple rows of structure, front and rear row arranged crosswise, hook-type fin 8 it is recessed Groove portion intersects overlapping on gas approach direction, often arranges heating surface pipe 7 the inner and is connected to communicating pipe, inside, which is flowed into, cold But working medium.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned heating surface pipe 7 is provided with horn mouth 9, loudspeaker taste hook-type towards gas approach direction side In the concave part of fin 8, horn mouth 9, which can be played, avoids soot particle from hitting heating surface pipe, plays the work of protection heating surface pipe With.
Operation principle:Flue gas carries circulation bed(Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid)Steady flow segment 1 is accelerated by separator import, accelerated to Design current velocity is simultaneously uniformly flowed to and speed in steady flow segment;Into cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation section 2, a circulation bed part By because whirlwind and Gravity Separation;Outlet becomes large-sized suddenly, and velocity of flue gas enters stall Gravity Separation settling section after declining 50% 3, because causing its after the disappearance of particle kinetic energy and flue gas stall to carry under power by the descending up centrifugal action, speed change of switching to Drop, continues the separation of flue gas and circulation bed;Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid after stall, which enters after impacting type groove profile segregator 4, flows out, nothing The separated very fine grained of method continues the after-flame in three backhaul uphill process;Because the inertia of particle is much larger than the inertia of air-flow, Primary air is will be disengaged from through the gentle most of particle backward that circulates of multiple impact to separate along tube bank, is slipped into ash bucket, Suo Youshou The circulation bed of collection sends backhaul burning indoor circulation burning back to through Loop Seal, reaches the efficiency of combustion for improving fluid bed, from And improve the purpose of boiler thermal output fuel availability.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained Cover within protection scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC, it is characterised in that:Including separator body, point Include accelerating steady flow segment from device body(1), cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation section(2), stall Gravity Separation settling section(3)With Impacting type groove profile segregator(4), accelerate steady flow segment(1)Be arranged in separator import, be epimere be gradually reduced, hypomere section it is constant Structure, cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation section(2)It is arranged in acceleration steady flow segment(1)Under until separator bottom, be 90 degree of rings Shape cavity configuration, stall Gravity Separation settling section(3)It is arranged in separator returning charge circulation port(5)Place, impacting type groove profile segregator(4) It is arranged on the groove profile segregation section of separator(6), its structure includes many heating surface pipes(7), many heating surface pipes(7)To the right Under be obliquely installed, its surface is provided with hook-type fin(8), hook-type fin(8)Fluted body structure is formed, is entered towards separator flue gas Enter end.
2. a kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Accelerate steady flow segment(1)Wear-resisting wall with refractory lining, refracto is laid by membrane wall and membrane type wall surface to constitute.
3. a kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Cyclonic separation+gravity settling separation section(2)Wear-resisting wall with refractory lining, refracto is laid by membrane wall and membrane type wall surface to constitute.
4. a kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Stall Gravity Separation settling section lays wear-resisting wall with refractory lining, refracto by membrane wall and membrane type wall surface and constituted.
5. a kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Hook-type fin(8)For symmetrical right-angle bending hook-shape structure, its hook portion is towards inner side.
6. a kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Many heating surface pipes(7)Front and rear row arranged crosswise, hook-type fin(8)Concave part mutually handed on gas approach direction Fork is overlapping.
7. a kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Heating surface pipe(7)Gas approach direction side is provided with horn mouth(9), loudspeaker taste hook-type fin(8)Groove In portion.
CN201710390949.0A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC Pending CN106979516A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112178627A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-05 北京热华能源科技有限公司 Multi-flow circulating fluidized bed with labyrinth separator

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000074311A (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-14 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Circulation fluidized bed boiler
CA2306203A1 (en) * 2000-04-19 2001-10-19 Prabir Basu Improvements in or relating to novel gas-solid separators for use in boilers or other gas-solid streams
US6454824B1 (en) * 2001-05-25 2002-09-24 The Babcock & Wilcox Company CFB impact type particle collection elements attached to cooled supports
JP2003166708A (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-06-13 Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Fuel mixture, and recycling method of fly ash in fluidized bed boiler
CN1477329A (en) * 2003-07-11 2004-02-25 清华紫光环保有限公司 Fluidized bed boiler with multifunctional cyclone separator
CN102588959A (en) * 2010-12-05 2012-07-18 王森 Gas-solid separator of recirculating fluidized bed boiler and boiler comprising same
CN202613429U (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-12-19 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 Biomass circulating fluidized bed direct-burning device
CN103398375A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-11-20 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Cyclone separator with wear-resistant target section and guiding device for circulating fluidized bed boiler
JP2015004466A (en) * 2013-06-20 2015-01-08 株式会社タクマ Circulating fluidized-bed boiler
CN206739280U (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-12-12 贵州新能源开发投资股份有限公司 A kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000074311A (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-14 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Circulation fluidized bed boiler
CA2306203A1 (en) * 2000-04-19 2001-10-19 Prabir Basu Improvements in or relating to novel gas-solid separators for use in boilers or other gas-solid streams
US6454824B1 (en) * 2001-05-25 2002-09-24 The Babcock & Wilcox Company CFB impact type particle collection elements attached to cooled supports
JP2003166708A (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-06-13 Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Fuel mixture, and recycling method of fly ash in fluidized bed boiler
CN1477329A (en) * 2003-07-11 2004-02-25 清华紫光环保有限公司 Fluidized bed boiler with multifunctional cyclone separator
CN102588959A (en) * 2010-12-05 2012-07-18 王森 Gas-solid separator of recirculating fluidized bed boiler and boiler comprising same
CN202613429U (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-12-19 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 Biomass circulating fluidized bed direct-burning device
JP2015004466A (en) * 2013-06-20 2015-01-08 株式会社タクマ Circulating fluidized-bed boiler
CN103398375A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-11-20 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Cyclone separator with wear-resistant target section and guiding device for circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN206739280U (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-12-12 贵州新能源开发投资股份有限公司 A kind of U-shaped composite separator suitable for CFBC

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112178627A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-05 北京热华能源科技有限公司 Multi-flow circulating fluidized bed with labyrinth separator

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