CN106979253A - Double clutch with transport safety device - Google Patents

Double clutch with transport safety device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106979253A
CN106979253A CN201611036397.5A CN201611036397A CN106979253A CN 106979253 A CN106979253 A CN 106979253A CN 201611036397 A CN201611036397 A CN 201611036397A CN 106979253 A CN106979253 A CN 106979253A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transportation insurance
insurance device
double clutch
cooling agent
transportation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611036397.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106979253B (en
Inventor
T·鲍尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG filed Critical Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Publication of CN106979253A publication Critical patent/CN106979253A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106979253B publication Critical patent/CN106979253B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • F16D13/60Clutching elements
    • F16D13/64Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
    • F16D13/68Attachments of plates or lamellae to their supports
    • F16D13/683Attachments of plates or lamellae to their supports for clutches with multiple lamellae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • F16D13/60Clutching elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/08Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member
    • F16D25/082Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member the line of action of the fluid-actuated members co-inciding with the axis of rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/10Clutch systems with a plurality of fluid-actuated clutches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • F16D2013/581Securing means for transportation or shipping
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D21/00Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
    • F16D21/02Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways
    • F16D21/06Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways at least two driving shafts or two driven shafts being concentric
    • F16D2021/0661Hydraulically actuated multiple lamellae clutches

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a transport safety device (1, 2) for a dual clutch (10), characterized in that the transport safety device (10) consists of a composite material that can be dissolved in a coolant.

Description

Double clutch with transportation insurance device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double clutch with transportation insurance device.
Background technology
Come for a long time, from the double clutch known in the art with transportation insurance device.
In the double clutch that wet type is run, relieving ring is installed on the clutch as transportation insurance device.Relieving ring exists There is the function of transportation insurance, whereby, lid and friction disc support do not lift from pressurized tank in the state of installation.Once clutch It is fixedly fitted in clutch cap, the defunctionalization of ring.The ring is not retained in clutch functionally.
Due to radially accelerated, can in experiments it is found that:Transportation insurance ring on the clutch is moved in its groove, and It can be jumped out when adversely bumping against on anti-rotation lock from the groove.In the case of most harmless, the ring is located at clutch with releasing In device cover and produce significantly can be from the noise that hear of outside.In the worst case, the ring can clutch rotation Component and static component between warpage and hinder the function of clutch.
The content of the invention
Accordingly, there exist the technical assignment for overcoming the shortcoming from prior art.
According to ground of the invention, the task is solved particularly by the transportation insurance device for double clutch, wherein, it is described Transportation insurance device is made up of the composite that may be dissolved in cooling agent.
By setting transportation insurance device, as its presence is also abolished in the failure of the function of ring.
The present invention relates to all transportation insurance devices being contemplated that.When double clutch is run, pass through the cold of radial inflow But agent continues forcefully to water the transportation insurance device.
It is preferred that cooling agent is oil, especially cooling oil or transmission oil.Dissolving is preferably understood that transportation insurance device Loss of strength.Transportation insurance device preferably dissolves in this way:The transportation insurance device lose its intensity, hardness and/ Or static bearing capacity.Preferably, transportation insurance device dissociates, crushes or be dissolved into its part.It is particularly preferred that Chemically reacted to realize the dissolving of transportation insurance device.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the composite that may be dissolved in cooling agent is laminate.
Laminate is the material that cost is cheap and can be dissolved in easily in cooling agent.
Materials described below or product are preferably referred to as laminate:The material or product are by two or more face formulas ground phase Mutually coherent layer is constituted.These layers can be made up of identical or different material.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the composite that may be dissolved in cooling agent have at least one plastics and Organic material.
Organic material is cost advantages and the material that can be readily dissolved in cooling agent.
It is preferred that the organic material does not produce the change of the characteristic of cooling agent after its dissolving.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the organic material is fibrous composite or the material with cellulose Material.
Fibrous composite is preferably made up of usual two kinds of principal components, especially embedding basic unit and the fiber of reinforcing Heterogeneous material or mixing material.Due to the interaction of two kinds of components, this material obtains what is individually participated in than two kinds The characteristic of the higher quality of each in component.
Material with cellulose is preferably plant or plant part, paper or timber.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, transportation insurance device is configured to open relieving ring.
Open ring is preferably not closed ring.The ring preferably has opening, and the opening interrupts the annular of closure Shape.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, relieving ring has at least
- one recess,
- one specified weakened segment and/or
The cross section of-one partly constriction.
Implement decomposition of the relieving ring in cooling agent with can speed up whereby.It is contemplated that multiple volumes preferably inside ring Determine weakened segment, the specified weakened segment causes defined course of dissolution.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the recess or specified weakened segment are arranged in the shell surface of inside, outside In at least one in the shell surface in portion and/or in two sides of relieving ring.
Whereby there is provided a variety of possibilities:Weaken the cross section of relieving ring, to accelerate point of the relieving ring in cooling agent Solution.
In addition, according to the present invention, the task is particularly by the double clutch solution with least one transportation insurance device Certainly.
Each friction disk clutch is preferably provided with a transportation insurance device.
Double clutch is preferably the double clutch of wet type, in the double clutch of the wet type, in order to insure clutch Pressurized tank, insert the transportation insurance device in insurance loop type, the relieving ring no longer needs in clutch start.Because fortune Defeated safeties are made up of the composite in the cooling agent that may be dissolved in double clutch, two transportation insurance devices due to it is cold But agent is contacted and dissolved.Here, cooling agent chemically reacts with organic material, the organic material dissolving.
Brief description of the drawings
Now, the present invention is exemplarily illustrated by accompanying drawing.It illustrates:
Fig. 1 according to the present invention transport ring schematical view, and
Fig. 2 passes through the schematical section of double clutch with transport ring and from Fig. 1, according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Relieving ring is configured to according to Fig. 2 transportation insurance device 1,2.The relieving ring has opening 3, and the opening interrupts closure Ring-shaped.The relieving ring meets the function of transportation insurance in mounted situation.The relieving ring has multiple recesses 5.Recess 5 Arrange in the shell surface 4 of inside of relieving ring.
Transportation insurance device 1,2 is made up of composite, and the composite may be dissolved in cooling agent.It may be dissolved in cold But the composite in agent has plastics and organic material.For example it is used as organic material using paper.
When being contacted with cooling agent, transportation insurance device 1,2 gradually dissolves, and the cooling agent is used for cold in double clutch But.On the one hand, because the setting of organic material.Here, cooling agent chemically reacts with organic material, organic material Material dissolving.On the other hand, by setting recess 5 additionally to accelerate course of dissolution, because the cross section of transportation insurance device 1,2 subtracts It is small.
Fig. 2 double clutch 10 according to the present invention has the transport ring 1,2 according to Fig. 1.In addition, double clutch 10 has Lid 11, the first inner attrition piece support 12, the first outside friction disc support 13, the first friction plate group 14 and first pressure tank 15.This Outside, double clutch 10 has the second inner attrition piece support 16, the second outside friction disc support 17, the second friction plate group 18 and second Pressurized tank 19.
In addition, setting separator 20, the separator is provided for shifting pressurized tank 6,11.In addition, should not be in detail The action principle of double clutch is inquired into, because the action principle is from known in the art.
Transportation insurance device 1,2 has the function of insurance.Lid 11 and friction disc support 12,13,16,17 should not in assembling It can lift from pressurized tank 6,11.Once double clutch 10 (being not shown) is installed, is fixedly fitted in clutch cap, transport The function of defeated safeties 1,2 just disappears.
Because transportation insurance device 1,2 is made up of the composite in the cooling agent that may be dissolved in double clutch 10, two Transportation insurance device 1,2 dissolves due to being contacted with cooling agent.
List of reference signs
1 transportation insurance device
2 transportation insurance devices
3 openings
Shell surface inside 4
5 specified weakened segment
Shell surface outside 6
7 pressurized tanks
10 double clutches
11 lids
12 inner attrition piece supports
13 outside friction disc supports
14 friction plate groups
15 pressurized tanks
16 inner attrition piece supports
17 outside friction disc supports
18 friction plate groups
19 pressurized tanks
20 separators

Claims (8)

1. for double clutch (10) transportation insurance device (1,2), it is characterised in that the transportation insurance device (1,2) by The composite composition that may be dissolved in cooling agent.
2. transportation insurance device (1,2) according to claim 1, wherein, it is described may be dissolved in the cooling agent answer Condensation material is laminate.
3. transportation insurance device (1,2) according to claim 1, wherein, it is described may be dissolved in the cooling agent answer Condensation material has at least one plastics and organic material.
4. transportation insurance device (1,2) according to claim 3, wherein, the organic material be fibrous composite or Person has the material of cellulose.
5. the transportation insurance device (1,2) according to any one of the claims, wherein, the transportation insurance device (1,2) are configured to open relieving ring.
6. transportation insurance device (1,2) according to claim 5, wherein, the relieving ring has at least
- one recess (5),
- one specified weakened segment and/or
The cross section of-one partly constriction.
7. transportation insurance device (1,2) according to claim 6, wherein, the recess or the specified weakened segment (5) It is arranged in the shell surface (4) of inside, at least one in outside shell surface (6) and/or two sides of the relieving ring.
8. double clutch (10), with according to any one of the claims at least one transportation insurance device (1, 2)。
CN201611036397.5A 2015-11-25 2016-11-23 Double clutch with transport safety device Active CN106979253B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015223306 2015-11-25
DE102015223306.5 2015-11-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106979253A true CN106979253A (en) 2017-07-25
CN106979253B CN106979253B (en) 2021-07-30

Family

ID=58693367

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611036397.5A Active CN106979253B (en) 2015-11-25 2016-11-23 Double clutch with transport safety device

Country Status (2)

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CN (1) CN106979253B (en)
DE (1) DE102016222944A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3101384B1 (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-09-10 Valeo Embrayages Clutch module comprising a device for axially locking a force transmission member relative to a disc carrier

Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4697679A (en) * 1984-04-04 1987-10-06 Valeo Clutch cover assembly
JP2000145893A (en) * 1998-11-05 2000-05-26 Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau Gmbh Component of integral structure, split flywheel and method for noncutting manufacture of component of integral structure
US20030062238A1 (en) * 2001-10-01 2003-04-03 Zf Sachs Ag Transport-securing arrangement for a pressure plate assembly of a multi-disk clutch
CN101334073A (en) * 2007-06-28 2008-12-31 卢克摩擦片和离合器两合公司 Clutch device
WO2011035757A1 (en) * 2009-09-24 2011-03-31 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Friction clutch having a transport-secured adjustment apparatus
CN102163524A (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-08-24 夏普株式会社 Electronic emission component, device equipped with electronic emission component and method for manufacturing electronic emission component
CN102362303A (en) * 2009-01-12 2012-02-22 艾利丹尼森公司 Fastening assembly fabricated from a water-soluble material and related methods
DE102011081381A1 (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Transport lock for fixing release bearing of hydraulic clutch slave cylinder during transportation and mounting of clutch slave cylinder, has disk with central bore, where disk is provided with outwardly open slot
DE102013201697A1 (en) * 2012-03-01 2013-09-05 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Clutch cover assembly for friction clutch e.g. double clutch, has first and second safety stops that engage behind respective spring tongues on clutch cover and set facing away from specific spring tongues in transport position
CN103375500A (en) * 2012-04-28 2013-10-30 大众汽车有限公司 Clutch
CN103962986A (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Stationary hydraulic lash adjuster and roller finger follower assembly clip, and method thereof
EP2777425A1 (en) * 2013-01-21 2014-09-17 Kee (Guangdong) Garment Accessories Ltd Bottom stop assembly of zipper fast to take off
CN104074878A (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-01 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 Support element and clutch
CN104235231A (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-24 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 Multi-clutch apparatus, particularly to a radial double-clutch apparatus
CN104373101A (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-02-25 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Fracturing ball for oil-gas well fracturing process and preparation method thereof
CN104662320A (en) * 2012-08-16 2015-05-27 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Transport locking device, in particular for a piston of a release bearing
CN104728297A (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 Drive spacer for an axial double clutch
DE102014206893A1 (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-15 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Transport lock for a double clutch

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4697679A (en) * 1984-04-04 1987-10-06 Valeo Clutch cover assembly
JP2000145893A (en) * 1998-11-05 2000-05-26 Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau Gmbh Component of integral structure, split flywheel and method for noncutting manufacture of component of integral structure
US20030062238A1 (en) * 2001-10-01 2003-04-03 Zf Sachs Ag Transport-securing arrangement for a pressure plate assembly of a multi-disk clutch
CN101334073A (en) * 2007-06-28 2008-12-31 卢克摩擦片和离合器两合公司 Clutch device
CN102362303A (en) * 2009-01-12 2012-02-22 艾利丹尼森公司 Fastening assembly fabricated from a water-soluble material and related methods
WO2011035757A1 (en) * 2009-09-24 2011-03-31 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Friction clutch having a transport-secured adjustment apparatus
CN102163524A (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-08-24 夏普株式会社 Electronic emission component, device equipped with electronic emission component and method for manufacturing electronic emission component
DE102011081381A1 (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Transport lock for fixing release bearing of hydraulic clutch slave cylinder during transportation and mounting of clutch slave cylinder, has disk with central bore, where disk is provided with outwardly open slot
DE102013201697A1 (en) * 2012-03-01 2013-09-05 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Clutch cover assembly for friction clutch e.g. double clutch, has first and second safety stops that engage behind respective spring tongues on clutch cover and set facing away from specific spring tongues in transport position
CN103375500A (en) * 2012-04-28 2013-10-30 大众汽车有限公司 Clutch
CN104662320A (en) * 2012-08-16 2015-05-27 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Transport locking device, in particular for a piston of a release bearing
EP2777425A1 (en) * 2013-01-21 2014-09-17 Kee (Guangdong) Garment Accessories Ltd Bottom stop assembly of zipper fast to take off
CN103962986A (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Stationary hydraulic lash adjuster and roller finger follower assembly clip, and method thereof
CN104074878A (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-01 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 Support element and clutch
CN104235231A (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-24 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 Multi-clutch apparatus, particularly to a radial double-clutch apparatus
CN104728297A (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 Drive spacer for an axial double clutch
CN104373101A (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-02-25 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Fracturing ball for oil-gas well fracturing process and preparation method thereof
DE102014206893A1 (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-15 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Transport lock for a double clutch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106979253B (en) 2021-07-30
DE102016222944A1 (en) 2017-06-01

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