CN106979253A - Double clutch with transport safety device - Google Patents
Double clutch with transport safety device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106979253A CN106979253A CN201611036397.5A CN201611036397A CN106979253A CN 106979253 A CN106979253 A CN 106979253A CN 201611036397 A CN201611036397 A CN 201611036397A CN 106979253 A CN106979253 A CN 106979253A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transportation insurance
- insurance device
- double clutch
- cooling agent
- transportation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
- F16D13/64—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
- F16D13/68—Attachments of plates or lamellae to their supports
- F16D13/683—Attachments of plates or lamellae to their supports for clutches with multiple lamellae
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/08—Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member
- F16D25/082—Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member the line of action of the fluid-actuated members co-inciding with the axis of rotation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/10—Clutch systems with a plurality of fluid-actuated clutches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D2013/581—Securing means for transportation or shipping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D21/00—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
- F16D21/02—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways
- F16D21/06—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways at least two driving shafts or two driven shafts being concentric
- F16D2021/0661—Hydraulically actuated multiple lamellae clutches
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a transport safety device (1, 2) for a dual clutch (10), characterized in that the transport safety device (10) consists of a composite material that can be dissolved in a coolant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double clutch with transportation insurance device.
Background technology
Come for a long time, from the double clutch known in the art with transportation insurance device.
In the double clutch that wet type is run, relieving ring is installed on the clutch as transportation insurance device.Relieving ring exists
There is the function of transportation insurance, whereby, lid and friction disc support do not lift from pressurized tank in the state of installation.Once clutch
It is fixedly fitted in clutch cap, the defunctionalization of ring.The ring is not retained in clutch functionally.
Due to radially accelerated, can in experiments it is found that:Transportation insurance ring on the clutch is moved in its groove, and
It can be jumped out when adversely bumping against on anti-rotation lock from the groove.In the case of most harmless, the ring is located at clutch with releasing
In device cover and produce significantly can be from the noise that hear of outside.In the worst case, the ring can clutch rotation
Component and static component between warpage and hinder the function of clutch.
The content of the invention
Accordingly, there exist the technical assignment for overcoming the shortcoming from prior art.
According to ground of the invention, the task is solved particularly by the transportation insurance device for double clutch, wherein, it is described
Transportation insurance device is made up of the composite that may be dissolved in cooling agent.
By setting transportation insurance device, as its presence is also abolished in the failure of the function of ring.
The present invention relates to all transportation insurance devices being contemplated that.When double clutch is run, pass through the cold of radial inflow
But agent continues forcefully to water the transportation insurance device.
It is preferred that cooling agent is oil, especially cooling oil or transmission oil.Dissolving is preferably understood that transportation insurance device
Loss of strength.Transportation insurance device preferably dissolves in this way:The transportation insurance device lose its intensity, hardness and/
Or static bearing capacity.Preferably, transportation insurance device dissociates, crushes or be dissolved into its part.It is particularly preferred that
Chemically reacted to realize the dissolving of transportation insurance device.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the composite that may be dissolved in cooling agent is laminate.
Laminate is the material that cost is cheap and can be dissolved in easily in cooling agent.
Materials described below or product are preferably referred to as laminate:The material or product are by two or more face formulas ground phase
Mutually coherent layer is constituted.These layers can be made up of identical or different material.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the composite that may be dissolved in cooling agent have at least one plastics and
Organic material.
Organic material is cost advantages and the material that can be readily dissolved in cooling agent.
It is preferred that the organic material does not produce the change of the characteristic of cooling agent after its dissolving.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the organic material is fibrous composite or the material with cellulose
Material.
Fibrous composite is preferably made up of usual two kinds of principal components, especially embedding basic unit and the fiber of reinforcing
Heterogeneous material or mixing material.Due to the interaction of two kinds of components, this material obtains what is individually participated in than two kinds
The characteristic of the higher quality of each in component.
Material with cellulose is preferably plant or plant part, paper or timber.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, transportation insurance device is configured to open relieving ring.
Open ring is preferably not closed ring.The ring preferably has opening, and the opening interrupts the annular of closure
Shape.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, relieving ring has at least
- one recess,
- one specified weakened segment and/or
The cross section of-one partly constriction.
Implement decomposition of the relieving ring in cooling agent with can speed up whereby.It is contemplated that multiple volumes preferably inside ring
Determine weakened segment, the specified weakened segment causes defined course of dissolution.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the recess or specified weakened segment are arranged in the shell surface of inside, outside
In at least one in the shell surface in portion and/or in two sides of relieving ring.
Whereby there is provided a variety of possibilities:Weaken the cross section of relieving ring, to accelerate point of the relieving ring in cooling agent
Solution.
In addition, according to the present invention, the task is particularly by the double clutch solution with least one transportation insurance device
Certainly.
Each friction disk clutch is preferably provided with a transportation insurance device.
Double clutch is preferably the double clutch of wet type, in the double clutch of the wet type, in order to insure clutch
Pressurized tank, insert the transportation insurance device in insurance loop type, the relieving ring no longer needs in clutch start.Because fortune
Defeated safeties are made up of the composite in the cooling agent that may be dissolved in double clutch, two transportation insurance devices due to it is cold
But agent is contacted and dissolved.Here, cooling agent chemically reacts with organic material, the organic material dissolving.
Brief description of the drawings
Now, the present invention is exemplarily illustrated by accompanying drawing.It illustrates:
Fig. 1 according to the present invention transport ring schematical view, and
Fig. 2 passes through the schematical section of double clutch with transport ring and from Fig. 1, according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Relieving ring is configured to according to Fig. 2 transportation insurance device 1,2.The relieving ring has opening 3, and the opening interrupts closure
Ring-shaped.The relieving ring meets the function of transportation insurance in mounted situation.The relieving ring has multiple recesses 5.Recess 5
Arrange in the shell surface 4 of inside of relieving ring.
Transportation insurance device 1,2 is made up of composite, and the composite may be dissolved in cooling agent.It may be dissolved in cold
But the composite in agent has plastics and organic material.For example it is used as organic material using paper.
When being contacted with cooling agent, transportation insurance device 1,2 gradually dissolves, and the cooling agent is used for cold in double clutch
But.On the one hand, because the setting of organic material.Here, cooling agent chemically reacts with organic material, organic material
Material dissolving.On the other hand, by setting recess 5 additionally to accelerate course of dissolution, because the cross section of transportation insurance device 1,2 subtracts
It is small.
Fig. 2 double clutch 10 according to the present invention has the transport ring 1,2 according to Fig. 1.In addition, double clutch 10 has
Lid 11, the first inner attrition piece support 12, the first outside friction disc support 13, the first friction plate group 14 and first pressure tank 15.This
Outside, double clutch 10 has the second inner attrition piece support 16, the second outside friction disc support 17, the second friction plate group 18 and second
Pressurized tank 19.
In addition, setting separator 20, the separator is provided for shifting pressurized tank 6,11.In addition, should not be in detail
The action principle of double clutch is inquired into, because the action principle is from known in the art.
Transportation insurance device 1,2 has the function of insurance.Lid 11 and friction disc support 12,13,16,17 should not in assembling
It can lift from pressurized tank 6,11.Once double clutch 10 (being not shown) is installed, is fixedly fitted in clutch cap, transport
The function of defeated safeties 1,2 just disappears.
Because transportation insurance device 1,2 is made up of the composite in the cooling agent that may be dissolved in double clutch 10, two
Transportation insurance device 1,2 dissolves due to being contacted with cooling agent.
List of reference signs
1 transportation insurance device
2 transportation insurance devices
3 openings
Shell surface inside 4
5 specified weakened segment
Shell surface outside 6
7 pressurized tanks
10 double clutches
11 lids
12 inner attrition piece supports
13 outside friction disc supports
14 friction plate groups
15 pressurized tanks
16 inner attrition piece supports
17 outside friction disc supports
18 friction plate groups
19 pressurized tanks
20 separators
Claims (8)
1. for double clutch (10) transportation insurance device (1,2), it is characterised in that the transportation insurance device (1,2) by
The composite composition that may be dissolved in cooling agent.
2. transportation insurance device (1,2) according to claim 1, wherein, it is described may be dissolved in the cooling agent answer
Condensation material is laminate.
3. transportation insurance device (1,2) according to claim 1, wherein, it is described may be dissolved in the cooling agent answer
Condensation material has at least one plastics and organic material.
4. transportation insurance device (1,2) according to claim 3, wherein, the organic material be fibrous composite or
Person has the material of cellulose.
5. the transportation insurance device (1,2) according to any one of the claims, wherein, the transportation insurance device
(1,2) are configured to open relieving ring.
6. transportation insurance device (1,2) according to claim 5, wherein, the relieving ring has at least
- one recess (5),
- one specified weakened segment and/or
The cross section of-one partly constriction.
7. transportation insurance device (1,2) according to claim 6, wherein, the recess or the specified weakened segment (5)
It is arranged in the shell surface (4) of inside, at least one in outside shell surface (6) and/or two sides of the relieving ring.
8. double clutch (10), with according to any one of the claims at least one transportation insurance device (1,
2)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015223306 | 2015-11-25 | ||
DE102015223306.5 | 2015-11-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106979253A true CN106979253A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
CN106979253B CN106979253B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
ID=58693367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611036397.5A Active CN106979253B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2016-11-23 | Double clutch with transport safety device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106979253B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016222944A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3101384B1 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-09-10 | Valeo Embrayages | Clutch module comprising a device for axially locking a force transmission member relative to a disc carrier |
Citations (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4697679A (en) * | 1984-04-04 | 1987-10-06 | Valeo | Clutch cover assembly |
JP2000145893A (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-26 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau Gmbh | Component of integral structure, split flywheel and method for noncutting manufacture of component of integral structure |
US20030062238A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-03 | Zf Sachs Ag | Transport-securing arrangement for a pressure plate assembly of a multi-disk clutch |
CN101334073A (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-31 | 卢克摩擦片和离合器两合公司 | Clutch device |
WO2011035757A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-31 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Friction clutch having a transport-secured adjustment apparatus |
CN102163524A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-24 | 夏普株式会社 | Electronic emission component, device equipped with electronic emission component and method for manufacturing electronic emission component |
CN102362303A (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2012-02-22 | 艾利丹尼森公司 | Fastening assembly fabricated from a water-soluble material and related methods |
DE102011081381A1 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transport lock for fixing release bearing of hydraulic clutch slave cylinder during transportation and mounting of clutch slave cylinder, has disk with central bore, where disk is provided with outwardly open slot |
DE102013201697A1 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-05 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Clutch cover assembly for friction clutch e.g. double clutch, has first and second safety stops that engage behind respective spring tongues on clutch cover and set facing away from specific spring tongues in transport position |
CN103375500A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2013-10-30 | 大众汽车有限公司 | Clutch |
CN103962986A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-06 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Stationary hydraulic lash adjuster and roller finger follower assembly clip, and method thereof |
EP2777425A1 (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-09-17 | Kee (Guangdong) Garment Accessories Ltd | Bottom stop assembly of zipper fast to take off |
CN104074878A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-01 | 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 | Support element and clutch |
CN104235231A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 | Multi-clutch apparatus, particularly to a radial double-clutch apparatus |
CN104373101A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-02-25 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Fracturing ball for oil-gas well fracturing process and preparation method thereof |
CN104662320A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2015-05-27 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Transport locking device, in particular for a piston of a release bearing |
CN104728297A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 | Drive spacer for an axial double clutch |
DE102014206893A1 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-15 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Transport lock for a double clutch |
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 DE DE102016222944.3A patent/DE102016222944A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201611036397.5A patent/CN106979253B/en active Active
Patent Citations (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4697679A (en) * | 1984-04-04 | 1987-10-06 | Valeo | Clutch cover assembly |
JP2000145893A (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-26 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau Gmbh | Component of integral structure, split flywheel and method for noncutting manufacture of component of integral structure |
US20030062238A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-03 | Zf Sachs Ag | Transport-securing arrangement for a pressure plate assembly of a multi-disk clutch |
CN101334073A (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-31 | 卢克摩擦片和离合器两合公司 | Clutch device |
CN102362303A (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2012-02-22 | 艾利丹尼森公司 | Fastening assembly fabricated from a water-soluble material and related methods |
WO2011035757A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-31 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Friction clutch having a transport-secured adjustment apparatus |
CN102163524A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-24 | 夏普株式会社 | Electronic emission component, device equipped with electronic emission component and method for manufacturing electronic emission component |
DE102011081381A1 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transport lock for fixing release bearing of hydraulic clutch slave cylinder during transportation and mounting of clutch slave cylinder, has disk with central bore, where disk is provided with outwardly open slot |
DE102013201697A1 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-05 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Clutch cover assembly for friction clutch e.g. double clutch, has first and second safety stops that engage behind respective spring tongues on clutch cover and set facing away from specific spring tongues in transport position |
CN103375500A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2013-10-30 | 大众汽车有限公司 | Clutch |
CN104662320A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2015-05-27 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Transport locking device, in particular for a piston of a release bearing |
EP2777425A1 (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-09-17 | Kee (Guangdong) Garment Accessories Ltd | Bottom stop assembly of zipper fast to take off |
CN103962986A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-06 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Stationary hydraulic lash adjuster and roller finger follower assembly clip, and method thereof |
CN104074878A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-01 | 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 | Support element and clutch |
CN104235231A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 | Multi-clutch apparatus, particularly to a radial double-clutch apparatus |
CN104728297A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 | Drive spacer for an axial double clutch |
CN104373101A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-02-25 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Fracturing ball for oil-gas well fracturing process and preparation method thereof |
DE102014206893A1 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-15 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Transport lock for a double clutch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106979253B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
DE102016222944A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
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