CN106979121A - A kind of equipment using three float buoyancy generatings moved up and down with wave - Google Patents
A kind of equipment using three float buoyancy generatings moved up and down with wave Download PDFInfo
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- CN106979121A CN106979121A CN201710394711.5A CN201710394711A CN106979121A CN 106979121 A CN106979121 A CN 106979121A CN 201710394711 A CN201710394711 A CN 201710394711A CN 106979121 A CN106979121 A CN 106979121A
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- gear
- sliding sleeve
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of equipment using three float buoyancy generatings moved up and down with wave, it includes fixed platform body, first float buoyancy conversion device structure, second float buoyancy conversion device structure, 3rd float buoyancy conversion device structure, transmission mechanism, gear and generation distribution system, by using the buoyancy of three floats floated with wave in equipment, wave moment rising potential energy is set more to be continuously converted to mechanical energy required during electrical power generators, reach the purpose of generating, produced both clean environment firendlies and with its kinetic energy not to the utmost during equipment utilization the heave of waves, because the equipment is fixedly mounted on by inshore ocean, so relatively easily by the electricity produced by generator, transmit to off-shore wind, simultaneously, three one-way clutch have been used in the transmission mechanism of the equipment, so that when wave is backed off, the generator power that rotates backward produced when will not be declined by float with its deadweight is influenceed.
Description
Technical field
Wave power generation equipment manufacturing technology field is the present invention relates to the use of, more specifically to one kind using three with sea
The equipment for the float buoyancy generating that wave moves up and down.
Background technology
In Wave power generation equipment manufacturing technology field, seawave power generation belongs to low-carbon environment-friendly energy field, at present, most of
The Wave power generation equipment of structure type, all employs by multiple energy conversion regime to generate electricity, so, the structure of equipment
It will become complicated, the manufacturing cost of equipment will be high, when input and output pole is not reciprocity, the use meaning of equipment is just not
Greatly, simple in construction, and the Wave power generation equipment that can be widely employed is developed, during this is current low-carbon environment-friendly energy field
An important component.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, which is that, provides a kind of equipment using three float buoyancy generatings moved up and down with wave,
By using the buoyancy of three floats floated with wave in equipment, wave moment rising potential energy is set more to be continuously converted to
Required mechanical energy during electrical power generators, reaches the purpose of generating.
To achieve the object of the present invention, used technical scheme is:It is a kind of to utilize three with floating that wave moves up and down
The equipment of sub- buoyancy generating, it include fixed platform body, the first float buoyancy conversion device structure, the second float buoyancy conversion device structure,
3rd float buoyancy conversion device structure, transmission mechanism, gear and generation distribution system;
Described fixed platform body, it includes basis one(1), basis two(2), basis three(3), column one(4), column two(5)、
Column three(6), guide rod one(13), guide rod two(14), guide rod three(15)And landing slab(19);Described basis one(1)It is arranged on
Close to longshore seabed(T)Real soil in, basis one(1)Using reinforced concrete structure, column one(4)Lower end and basis
One(1)It is connected, column one(4)Perpendicular to sea level, described guide rod one(13)The connecting plate and column one of lower end(4)Upper end
Connecting plate is connected, described landing slab(19)The right below and guide rod one(13)The connecting plate of upper end is connected, described base
Plinth two(2)It is positioned close to longshore seabed(T)Real soil in, positioned at basis one(1)Left side, basis two(2)Using steel
Tendon concrete structure, column two(5)Lower end and basis two(2)It is connected, column two(5)Perpendicular to sea level, described guide rod
Two(14)The connecting plate and column two of lower end(5)The connecting plate of upper end is connected, described landing slab(19)Medium position under
Face and guide rod two(14)The connecting plate of upper end is connected, described basis three(3)It is positioned close to longshore seabed(T)Real soil
In, positioned at basis two(2)Left side, basis three(3)Using reinforced concrete structure, column three(6)Lower end and basis three(3)
It is connected, column three(6)Perpendicular to sea level, described guide rod three(15)The connecting plate and column three of lower end(6)The connection of upper end
Plate is connected, described landing slab(19)The left side below and guide rod three(15)The connecting plate of upper end is connected, and described fixation is put down
Landing slab in stage body(19)It is horizontally disposed;
The first described float buoyancy conversion device structure, it includes float one(7), adapter sleeve one(10), connecting seat one(16), rack
One(32), rack seat one(35)And sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38);Described float one(7)Centre is provided with sliding sleeve, passes through sliding sleeve handle
Float one(7)Column one in fixed platform body(4)On, float one(7)Can be along column one(4)Move up and down;It is described
Connecting seat one(16)Centre is provided with connecting seat sliding sleeve, by connecting seat sliding sleeve connecting seat one(16)Installed in fixed platform
Guide rod one in body(13)On, connecting seat one(16)Can be along guide rod one(13)Move up and down;Described adapter sleeve one(10)Under
End and float one(7)Upper end be connected, adapter sleeve one(10)Upper end and connecting seat one(16)Lower end be connected;Described rack
Seat one(35)It is set to a cylindrical bar side being cut into the shape after plane, the plane being cut into is parallel to original cylindrical bar
Axial line, described rack one(32)Installed in rack seat one(35)In set plane, rack seat one(35)Lower end with
Connecting seat one(16)The side of upper end is connected, described sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38)Fixed platform body is arranged on by its mounting seat
In landing slab(19)Above, landing slab(19)With sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38)Corresponding installation site on be provided with and supply rack
Seat one(35)The through hole slided up and down, rack seat one(35)Top be arranged on and usher to seat sliding sleeve one(38)Hole in, rack seat one
(35)With rack one(32)Can be in sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38)Hole in slide up and down;
The second described float buoyancy conversion device structure, it includes float two(8), adapter sleeve two(11)Connecting seat two(17), rack
Two(33), rack seat two(36)And sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat(39);Described float two(8)Centre is provided with sliding sleeve, passes through sliding sleeve handle
Float two(8)Column two in fixed platform body(5)On, float two(8)Can be along column two(5)Move up and down;It is described
Connecting seat two(17)Centre is provided with connecting seat sliding sleeve, by connecting seat sliding sleeve connecting seat two(17)Installed in fixed platform
Guide rod two in body(14)On, connecting seat two(17)Can be along guide rod two(14)Move up and down;Described adapter sleeve two(11)Under
End and float two(8)Upper end be connected, adapter sleeve two(11)Upper end and connecting seat two(17)Lower end be connected;Described rack
Seat two(36)It is set to a cylindrical bar side being cut into the shape after plane, the plane being cut into is parallel to original cylindrical bar
Axial line, described rack two(33)Installed in rack seat two(36)In set plane, rack seat two(36)Lower end with
Connecting seat two(17)The side of upper end is connected, described sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat(39)Fixed platform body is arranged on by its mounting seat
In landing slab(19)Above, landing slab(19)With sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat(39)Corresponding installation site on be provided with and supply rack
Seat two(36)The through hole slided up and down, rack seat two(36)Top be arranged on and usher to seat sliding sleeve two(39)Hole in, rack seat two
(36)With rack two(33)Can be in sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat(39)Hole in slide up and down;
The 3rd described float buoyancy conversion device structure, it includes float three(9), adapter sleeve three(12)Connecting seat three(18), rack
Three(34), rack seat three(37)And sliding sleeve three of usheing to seat(40);Described float three(9)Centre is provided with sliding sleeve, passes through sliding sleeve handle
Float three(9)Column three in fixed platform body(6)On, float three(9)Can be along column three(6)Move up and down;It is described
Connecting seat three(18)Centre is provided with connecting seat sliding sleeve, by connecting seat sliding sleeve connecting seat three(18)Installed in fixed platform
Guide rod three in body(15)On, connecting seat three(18)Can be along guide rod three(15)Move up and down;Described adapter sleeve three(12)Under
End and float three(9)Upper end be connected, adapter sleeve three(12)Upper end and connecting seat three(18)Lower end be connected;Described rack
Seat three(37)It is set to a cylindrical bar side being cut into the shape after plane, the plane being cut into is parallel to original cylindrical bar
Axial line, described rack three(34)Installed in rack seat three(37)In set plane, rack seat three(37)Lower end with
Connecting seat three(18)The side of upper end is connected, described sliding sleeve three of usheing to seat(40)Fixed platform body is arranged on by its mounting seat
In landing slab(19)Above, landing slab(19)With sliding sleeve three of usheing to seat(40)Corresponding installation site on be provided with and supply rack
Seat three(37)The through hole slided up and down, rack seat three(37)Top be arranged on and usher to seat sliding sleeve three(40)Hole in, rack seat three
(37)With rack three(34)Can be in sliding sleeve three of usheing to seat(40)Hole in slide up and down;
Described transmission mechanism, it includes shaft coupling three(24), one-way clutch one(26), one-way clutch two(27), it is unidirectional
Clutch three(28), gear one(29), gear two(30), gear three(31), rolling bearing units one(41), rolling bearing units two(42)、
Rolling bearing units three(43), rolling bearing units four(44), axle one(45)With axle two(46);Described rolling bearing units four(44)Pacified by it
Fill the landing slab that seat is arranged in fixed platform body(19)On, positioned at the sliding sleeve of usheing to seat in the 3rd float buoyancy conversion device structure
Three(40)Forward right side, described rolling bearing units three(43)Landing slab in fixed platform body is arranged on by its mounting seat(19)
On, positioned at the sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat in the second float buoyancy conversion device structure(39)Front left side, described axle two(46)Install
In rolling bearing units four(44)With rolling bearing units three(43)On, described one-way clutch three(28)Axle two is arranged on by its inner ring
(46)Left end shaft on, positioned at close to rolling bearing units four(44)Left side, described gear three(31)Installed in one-way clutch
Three(28)Outer ring on, gear three(31)With the rack three in the 3rd float buoyancy conversion device structure(34)Engagement, forms gear teeth
Bar is driven, and by installed in gear three(31)In one-way clutch three(28)Make gear three(31)Turn with the 3rd float buoyancy
Rack three in converting mechanism(34)Only unidirectional delivery power, described one-way clutch two(27)Axle is arranged on by its inner ring
Two(46)Right-hand axis on, positioned at shaft coupling three(24)Left side, rolling bearing units three(43)Right side, described gear two(30)
Installed in one-way clutch two(27)Outer ring on, gear two(30)With the rack two in the second float buoyancy conversion device structure(33)
Engagement, forms rack pinion, and by installed in gear two(30)In one-way clutch two(27)Make gear two(30)
With the rack two in the second float buoyancy conversion device structure(33)Only unidirectional delivery power, described axle two(46)Right-hand member and axle
One(45)Left end pass through shaft coupling three(24)It is connected, described rolling bearing units two(42)It is arranged on fixed flat by its mounting seat
Landing slab in stage body(19)On, positioned at the sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat in the second float buoyancy conversion device structure(39)Forward right side,
Described rolling bearing units one(41)Landing slab in fixed platform body is arranged on by its mounting seat(19)On, positioned at close to first
Sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat in float buoyancy conversion device structure(38)Front left side, described axle one(45)Installed in rolling bearing units two(42)
With rolling bearing units one(41)On, rolling bearing units two(42)Positioned at close to shaft coupling three(24)Right side, axle one(45)Right-hand member and
Gearbox in gear(25)Input shaft pass through the shaft coupling two in gear(23)It is connected, described one-way clutch
Device one(26)Axle one is arranged on by its inner ring(45)Right-hand axis on, positioned at shaft coupling two(23)Left side, rolling bearing units one
(41)Right side, described gear one(29)Installed in one-way clutch one(26)Outer ring on, gear one(29)It is floating with first
Rack one in sub- buoyancy conversion device structure(32)Engagement, forms rack pinion, and by installed in gear one(29)In
One-way clutch one(26)Make gear one(29)With the rack one in the first float buoyancy conversion device structure(32)Only unidirectional delivery
Power;
Described gear, it includes shaft coupling two(23)And gearbox(25);Described gearbox(25)Installed by it
Landing slab of the floor installation in fixed platform body(19)Above, positioned at sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38)Right side, generator(20)
Left side, gearbox(25)Output shaft pass through the shaft coupling one in generation distribution system(22)With the hair in generation distribution system
Motor(20)Input shaft be connected, gearbox(25)Input shaft pass through shaft coupling two(23)With the axle one in transmission mechanism(45)
Right-hand member be connected;
Described generation distribution system, it includes generator(20), distribution box(21)With shaft coupling one(22);Described generator
(20)Landing slab in fixed platform body(19)On, the gearbox in gear(25)Right side, generator
(20)Input shaft and gear in gearbox(25)Output shaft pass through shaft coupling one(22)It is connected, described distribution box
(21)Installed in landing slab(19)On, it is placed in landing slab(19)On forward right side;
When than sea(P)The wave being higher by(H)To floating over sea(P)On float one(7), float two(8)With float three(9)Production
When giving birth to upward buoyancy, float one(7), float two(8)With float three(9)Respectively along column one(4), column two(5)And column
Three(6)Motion, float one upwards(7)Pass through adapter sleeve one(10)Drive connecting seat one(16)Upward motion, float two(8)Pass through
Adapter sleeve two(11)Drive connecting seat two(17)Move upwards and float three(9)Pass through adapter sleeve three(12)Drive connecting seat three
(18)Motion, connecting seat one upwards(16)Pass through rack seat one(35)Band carry-over bar one(32)Motion, connecting seat two upwards(17)
Pass through rack seat two(36)Band carry-over bar two(33)Motion, connecting seat three upwards(18)Pass through rack seat three(37)Band carry-over bar three
(34)Motion, rack one upwards(32), rack two(33)With rack three(34)Respectively with moving gear one(29), gear two(30)With
Gear three(31)Rotate, gear one(29), gear two(30)With gear three(31)Steering now is set to clockwise, work as tooth
Wheel one(29), gear two(30)With gear three(31)When rotationally clockwise, one-way clutch one(26), one-way clutch two
(27)With one-way clutch three(28)It is both configured to engagement state, gear three(31)With gear two(30)Power pass through list respectively
To clutch three(28)With one-way clutch two(27)It is transferred to axle two(46), axle two(46)Power pass through shaft coupling three(24)
It is transferred to axle one(45), gear one(29)Power pass through one-way clutch one(26)It is transferred to axle one(45), axle one(45)'s
Power passes through shaft coupling two(23)It is transferred to gearbox(25), gearbox(25)By its output shaft and pass through shaft coupling one(22)Band
Dynamic generator(20)Rotary shaft rotate and generate electricity, generator(20)The electricity of generation passes through wire transmission to distribution box(21), then
By distribution box(21)Off-shore wind is transported into fax.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:A kind of equipment using three float buoyancy generatings moved up and down with wave,
Using wave fluctuating when upward buoyancy is produced to float, be converted to the power required for electrical power generators so that wave rises
Volt can be converted to electric energy.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram top view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, basis one(1), basis two(2), basis three(3), column one(4), column two(5), column three
(6), float one(7), float two(8), float three(9), adapter sleeve one(10), adapter sleeve two(11), adapter sleeve three(12), guide rod
One(13), guide rod two(14), guide rod three(15), connecting seat one(16), connecting seat two(17), connecting seat three(18), landing slab
(19), generator(20), distribution box(21), shaft coupling one(22), shaft coupling two(23), shaft coupling three(24), gearbox(25)、
One-way clutch one(26), one-way clutch two(27), one-way clutch three(28), gear one(29), gear two(30), gear
Three(31), rack one(32), rack two(33), rack three(34), rack seat one(35), rack seat two(36), rack seat three
(37), sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38), sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat(39), sliding sleeve three of usheing to seat(40), rolling bearing units one(41), rolling bearing units two
(42), rolling bearing units three(43), rolling bearing units four(44), axle one(45), axle two(46), seabed(T), sea(P), wave(H).
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of float buoyancy generating moved up and down with wave using three is set
Standby, it includes fixed platform body, the first float buoyancy conversion device structure, the second float buoyancy conversion device structure, the 3rd float buoyancy and turned
Converting mechanism, transmission mechanism, gear and generation distribution system.
Described fixed platform body, it includes basis one(1), basis two(2), basis three(3), column one(4), column two
(5), column three(6), guide rod one(13), guide rod two(14), guide rod three(15)And landing slab(19);
Described basis one(1)It is positioned close to longshore seabed(T)Real soil in, basis one(1)Using armored concrete
Structure, column one(4)Lower end and basis one(1)It is connected, column one(4)Perpendicular to sea level, described guide rod one(13)Under
The connecting plate and column one at end(4)The connecting plate of upper end is connected, described landing slab(19)The right below and guide rod one
(13)The connecting plate of upper end is connected, described basis two(2)It is positioned close to longshore seabed(T)Real soil in, positioned at base
Plinth one(1)Left side, basis two(2)Using reinforced concrete structure, column two(5)Lower end and basis two(2)It is connected, column
Two(5)Perpendicular to sea level, described guide rod two(14)The connecting plate and column two of lower end(5)The connecting plate of upper end is connected, institute
The landing slab stated(19)Medium position below and guide rod two(14)The connecting plate of upper end is connected, described basis three(3)If
Put close to longshore seabed(T)Real soil in, positioned at basis two(2)Left side, basis three(3)Using armored concrete knot
Structure, column three(6)Lower end and basis three(3)It is connected, column three(6)Perpendicular to sea level, described guide rod three(15)Lower end
Connecting plate and column three(6)The connecting plate of upper end is connected, described landing slab(19)The left side below and guide rod three(15)
The connecting plate of upper end is connected, the landing slab in described fixed platform body(19)It is horizontally disposed.
The first described float buoyancy conversion device structure, it includes float one(7), adapter sleeve one(10), connecting seat one(16)、
Rack one(32), rack seat one(35)And sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38);Described float one(7)Centre is provided with sliding sleeve, passes through cunning
Set is float one(7)Column one in fixed platform body(4)On, float one(7)Can be along column one(4)Move up and down;
Described connecting seat one(16)Centre is provided with connecting seat sliding sleeve, by connecting seat sliding sleeve connecting seat one(16)Installed in fixation
Guide rod one in platform body(13)On, connecting seat one(16)Can be along guide rod one(13)Move up and down;Described adapter sleeve one(10)
Lower end and float one(7)Upper end be connected, adapter sleeve one(10)Upper end and connecting seat one(16)Lower end be connected;Described
Rack seat one(35)It is set to a cylindrical bar side being cut into the shape after plane, the plane being cut into is parallel to original cylinder
The axial line of bar, described rack one(32)Installed in rack seat one(35)In set plane, rack seat one(35)Under
End and connecting seat one(16)The side of upper end is connected, described sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38)It is arranged on fixed flat by its mounting seat
Landing slab in stage body(19)Above, landing slab(19)With sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38)Corresponding installation site on be provided with confession
Rack seat one(35)The through hole slided up and down, rack seat one(35)Top be arranged on and usher to seat sliding sleeve one(38)Hole in, rack
Seat one(35)With rack one(32)Can be in sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38)Hole in slide up and down.
The second described float buoyancy conversion device structure, it includes float two(8), adapter sleeve two(11)Connecting seat two(17)、
Rack two(33), rack seat two(36)And sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat(39);Described float two(8)Centre is provided with sliding sleeve, passes through cunning
Set is float two(8)Column two in fixed platform body(5)On, float two(8)Can be along column two(5)Move up and down;
Described connecting seat two(17)Centre is provided with connecting seat sliding sleeve, by connecting seat sliding sleeve connecting seat two(17)Installed in fixation
Guide rod two in platform body(14)On, connecting seat two(17)Can be along guide rod two(14)Move up and down;Described adapter sleeve two(11)
Lower end and float two(8)Upper end be connected, adapter sleeve two(11)Upper end and connecting seat two(17)Lower end be connected;Described
Rack seat two(36)It is set to a cylindrical bar side being cut into the shape after plane, the plane being cut into is parallel to original cylinder
The axial line of bar, described rack two(33)Installed in rack seat two(36)In set plane, rack seat two(36)Under
End and connecting seat two(17)The side of upper end is connected, described sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat(39)It is arranged on fixed flat by its mounting seat
Landing slab in stage body(19)Above, landing slab(19)With sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat(39)Corresponding installation site on be provided with confession
Rack seat two(36)The through hole slided up and down, rack seat two(36)Top be arranged on and usher to seat sliding sleeve two(39)Hole in, rack
Seat two(36)With rack two(33)Can be in sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat(39)Hole in slide up and down.
The 3rd described float buoyancy conversion device structure, it includes float three(9), adapter sleeve three(12)Connecting seat three(18)、
Rack three(34), rack seat three(37)And sliding sleeve three of usheing to seat(40);Described float three(9)Centre is provided with sliding sleeve, passes through cunning
Set is float three(9)Column three in fixed platform body(6)On, float three(9)Can be along column three(6)Move up and down;
Described connecting seat three(18)Centre is provided with connecting seat sliding sleeve, by connecting seat sliding sleeve connecting seat three(18)Installed in fixation
Guide rod three in platform body(15)On, connecting seat three(18)Can be along guide rod three(15)Move up and down;Described adapter sleeve three(12)
Lower end and float three(9)Upper end be connected, adapter sleeve three(12)Upper end and connecting seat three(18)Lower end be connected;Described
Rack seat three(37)It is set to a cylindrical bar side being cut into the shape after plane, the plane being cut into is parallel to original cylinder
The axial line of bar, described rack three(34)Installed in rack seat three(37)In set plane, rack seat three(37)Under
End and connecting seat three(18)The side of upper end is connected, described sliding sleeve three of usheing to seat(40)It is arranged on fixed flat by its mounting seat
Landing slab in stage body(19)Above, landing slab(19)With sliding sleeve three of usheing to seat(40)Corresponding installation site on be provided with confession
Rack seat three(37)The through hole slided up and down, rack seat three(37)Top be arranged on and usher to seat sliding sleeve three(40)Hole in, rack
Seat three(37)With rack three(34)Can be in sliding sleeve three of usheing to seat(40)Hole in slide up and down.
Described transmission mechanism, it includes shaft coupling three(24), one-way clutch one(26), one-way clutch two(27)、
One-way clutch three(28), gear one(29), gear two(30), gear three(31), rolling bearing units one(41), rolling bearing units two
(42), rolling bearing units three(43), rolling bearing units four(44), axle one(45)With axle two(46);Described rolling bearing units four(44)It is logical
Cross landing slab of its mounting seat in fixed platform body(19)On, positioned at the band in the 3rd float buoyancy conversion device structure
Seat sliding sleeve three(40)Forward right side, described rolling bearing units three(43)Platform in fixed platform body is arranged on by its mounting seat
Plate(19)On, positioned at the sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat in the second float buoyancy conversion device structure(39)Front left side, described axle two
(46)Installed in rolling bearing units four(44)With rolling bearing units three(43)On, described one-way clutch three(28)Pacified by its inner ring
Mounted in axle two(46)Left end shaft on, positioned at close to rolling bearing units four(44)Left side, described gear three(31)Installed in list
To clutch three(28)Outer ring on, gear three(31)With the rack three in the 3rd float buoyancy conversion device structure(34)Engagement, shape
Into rack pinion, and by installed in gear three(31)In one-way clutch three(28)Make gear three(31)It is floating with the 3rd
Rack three in sub- buoyancy conversion device structure(34)Only unidirectional delivery power, described one-way clutch two(27)Pass through its inner ring
Installed in axle two(46)Right-hand axis on, positioned at shaft coupling three(24)Left side, rolling bearing units three(43)Right side, described tooth
Wheel two(30)Installed in one-way clutch two(27)Outer ring on, gear two(30)With the tooth in the second float buoyancy conversion device structure
Bar two(33)Engagement, forms rack pinion, and by installed in gear two(30)In one-way clutch two(27)Make tooth
Wheel two(30)With the rack two in the second float buoyancy conversion device structure(33)Only unidirectional delivery power, described axle two(46)'s
Right-hand member and axle one(45)Left end pass through shaft coupling three(24)It is connected, described rolling bearing units two(42)Installed by its mounting seat
Landing slab in fixed platform body(19)On, positioned at the sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat in the second float buoyancy conversion device structure(39)'s
Forward right side, described rolling bearing units one(41)Landing slab in fixed platform body is arranged on by its mounting seat(19)On, it is located at
Sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat in the first float buoyancy conversion device structure(38)Front left side, described axle one(45)Installed in axle of usheing to seat
Hold two(42)With rolling bearing units one(41)On, rolling bearing units two(42)Positioned at close to shaft coupling three(24)Right side, axle one(45)
Right-hand member and gear in gearbox(25)Input shaft pass through the shaft coupling two in gear(23)It is connected, it is described
One-way clutch one(26)Axle one is arranged on by its inner ring(45)Right-hand axis on, positioned at shaft coupling two(23)Left side, band
Seat bearing one(41)Right side, described gear one(29)Installed in one-way clutch one(26)Outer ring on, gear one(29)
With the rack one in the first float buoyancy conversion device structure(32)Engagement, forms rack pinion, and by installed in gear one
(29)In one-way clutch one(26)Make gear one(29)With the rack one in the first float buoyancy conversion device structure(32)Only
Unidirectional delivery power.
Described gear, it includes shaft coupling two(23)And gearbox(25);Described gearbox(25)By it
Mounting seat is arranged on the landing slab in fixed platform body(19)Above, positioned at sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38)Right side, generator
(20)Left side, gearbox(25)Output shaft pass through the shaft coupling one in generation distribution system(22)In generation distribution system
Generator(20)Input shaft be connected, gearbox(25)Input shaft pass through shaft coupling two(23)With the axle one in transmission mechanism
(45)Right-hand member be connected.
Described generation distribution system, it includes generator(20), distribution box(21)With shaft coupling one(22);Described hair
Motor(20)Landing slab in fixed platform body(19)On, the gearbox in gear(25)Right side, hair
Motor(20)Input shaft and gear in gearbox(25)Output shaft pass through shaft coupling one(22)It is connected, described matches somebody with somebody
Electronic box(21)Installed in landing slab(19)On, it is placed in landing slab(19)On forward right side.
When than sea(P)The wave being higher by(H)To floating over sea(P)On float one(7), float two(8)With float three
(9)When producing upward buoyancy, float one(7), float two(8)With float three(9)Respectively along column one(4), column two(5)With
Column three(6)Motion, float one upwards(7)Pass through adapter sleeve one(10)Drive connecting seat one(16)Upward motion, float two(8)
Pass through adapter sleeve two(11)Drive connecting seat two(17)Move upwards and float three(9)Pass through adapter sleeve three(12)Drive connecting seat
Three(18)Motion, connecting seat one upwards(16)Pass through rack seat one(35)Band carry-over bar one(32)Motion, connecting seat two upwards
(17)Pass through rack seat two(36)Band carry-over bar two(33)Motion, connecting seat three upwards(18)Pass through rack seat three(37)Drive tooth
Bar three(34)Motion, rack one upwards(32), rack two(33)With rack three(34)Respectively with moving gear one(29), gear two
(30)With gear three(31)Rotate, gear one(29), gear two(30)With gear three(31)Steering now is set to side clockwise
To when gear one(29), gear two(30)With gear three(31)When rotationally clockwise, one-way clutch one(26), it is unidirectional
Clutch two(27)With one-way clutch three(28)It is both configured to engagement state, gear three(31)With gear two(30)Power point
Do not pass through one-way clutch three(28)With one-way clutch two(27)It is transferred to axle two(46), axle two(46)Power pass through shaft coupling
Device three(24)It is transferred to axle one(45), gear one(29)Power pass through one-way clutch one(26)It is transferred to axle one(45), axle
One(45)Power pass through shaft coupling two(23)It is transferred to gearbox(25), gearbox(25)By its output shaft and pass through shaft coupling
One(22)Drive generator(20)Rotary shaft rotate and generate electricity, generator(20)The electricity of generation passes through wire transmission to distribution box
(21), then by distribution box(21)Off-shore wind is transported into fax.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of equipment using three float buoyancy generatings moved up and down with wave, it is floated including fixed platform body, first
Sub- buoyancy conversion device structure, the second float buoyancy conversion device structure, the 3rd float buoyancy conversion device structure, transmission mechanism, gear and
Generation distribution system;It is characterized in that:Described fixed platform body, it includes basis one(1), basis two(2), basis three(3)、
Column one(4), column two(5), column three(6), guide rod one(13), guide rod two(14), guide rod three(15)And landing slab(19);Institute
The basis one stated(1)It is positioned close to longshore seabed(T)Real soil in, basis one(1)Using reinforced concrete structure, stand
Post one(4)Lower end and basis one(1)It is connected, column one(4)Perpendicular to sea level, described guide rod one(13)The connection of lower end
Plate and column one(4)The connecting plate of upper end is connected, described landing slab(19)The right below and guide rod one(13)Upper end
Connecting plate is connected, described basis two(2)It is positioned close to longshore seabed(T)Real soil in, positioned at basis one(1)A left side
Side, basis two(2)Using reinforced concrete structure, column two(5)Lower end and basis two(2)It is connected, column two(5)Perpendicular to
Sea level, described guide rod two(14)The connecting plate and column two of lower end(5)The connecting plate of upper end is connected, described landing slab
(19)Medium position below and guide rod two(14)The connecting plate of upper end is connected, described basis three(3)It is positioned close to sea
The seabed on bank(T)Real soil in, positioned at basis two(2)Left side, basis three(3)Using reinforced concrete structure, column three
(6)Lower end and basis three(3)It is connected, column three(6)Perpendicular to sea level, described guide rod three(15)The connecting plate of lower end and
Column three(6)The connecting plate of upper end is connected, described landing slab(19)The left side below and guide rod three(15)The connection of upper end
Plate is connected, the landing slab in described fixed platform body(19)It is horizontally disposed;
The first described float buoyancy conversion device structure, it includes float one(7), adapter sleeve one(10), connecting seat one(16), rack
One(32), rack seat one(35)And sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38);Described float one(7)Centre is provided with sliding sleeve, passes through sliding sleeve handle
Float one(7)Column one in fixed platform body(4)On, float one(7)Can be along column one(4)Move up and down;It is described
Connecting seat one(16)Centre is provided with connecting seat sliding sleeve, by connecting seat sliding sleeve connecting seat one(16)Installed in fixed platform
Guide rod one in body(13)On, connecting seat one(16)Can be along guide rod one(13)Move up and down;Described adapter sleeve one(10)Under
End and float one(7)Upper end be connected, adapter sleeve one(10)Upper end and connecting seat one(16)Lower end be connected;Described rack
Seat one(35)It is set to a cylindrical bar side being cut into the shape after plane, the plane being cut into is parallel to original cylindrical bar
Axial line, described rack one(32)Installed in rack seat one(35)In set plane, rack seat one(35)Lower end with
Connecting seat one(16)The side of upper end is connected, described sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38)Fixed platform body is arranged on by its mounting seat
In landing slab(19)Above, landing slab(19)With sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38)Corresponding installation site on be provided with and supply rack
Seat one(35)The through hole slided up and down, rack seat one(35)Top be arranged on and usher to seat sliding sleeve one(38)Hole in, rack seat one
(35)With rack one(32)Can be in sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38)Hole in slide up and down;
The second described float buoyancy conversion device structure, it includes float two(8), adapter sleeve two(11)Connecting seat two(17), rack
Two(33), rack seat two(36)And sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat(39);Described float two(8)Centre is provided with sliding sleeve, passes through sliding sleeve handle
Float two(8)Column two in fixed platform body(5)On, float two(8)Can be along column two(5)Move up and down;It is described
Connecting seat two(17)Centre is provided with connecting seat sliding sleeve, by connecting seat sliding sleeve connecting seat two(17)Installed in fixed platform
Guide rod two in body(14)On, connecting seat two(17)Can be along guide rod two(14)Move up and down;Described adapter sleeve two(11)Under
End and float two(8)Upper end be connected, adapter sleeve two(11)Upper end and connecting seat two(17)Lower end be connected;Described rack
Seat two(36)It is set to a cylindrical bar side being cut into the shape after plane, the plane being cut into is parallel to original cylindrical bar
Axial line, described rack two(33)Installed in rack seat two(36)In set plane, rack seat two(36)Lower end with
Connecting seat two(17)The side of upper end is connected, described sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat(39)Fixed platform body is arranged on by its mounting seat
In landing slab(19)Above, landing slab(19)With sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat(39)Corresponding installation site on be provided with and supply rack
Seat two(36)The through hole slided up and down, rack seat two(36)Top be arranged on and usher to seat sliding sleeve two(39)Hole in, rack seat two
(36)With rack two(33)Can be in sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat(39)Hole in slide up and down;
The 3rd described float buoyancy conversion device structure, it includes float three(9), adapter sleeve three(12)Connecting seat three(18), rack
Three(34), rack seat three(37)And sliding sleeve three of usheing to seat(40);Described float three(9)Centre is provided with sliding sleeve, passes through sliding sleeve handle
Float three(9)Column three in fixed platform body(6)On, float three(9)Can be along column three(6)Move up and down;It is described
Connecting seat three(18)Centre is provided with connecting seat sliding sleeve, by connecting seat sliding sleeve connecting seat three(18)Installed in fixed platform
Guide rod three in body(15)On, connecting seat three(18)Can be along guide rod three(15)Move up and down;Described adapter sleeve three(12)Under
End and float three(9)Upper end be connected, adapter sleeve three(12)Upper end and connecting seat three(18)Lower end be connected;Described rack
Seat three(37)It is set to a cylindrical bar side being cut into the shape after plane, the plane being cut into is parallel to original cylindrical bar
Axial line, described rack three(34)Installed in rack seat three(37)In set plane, rack seat three(37)Lower end with
Connecting seat three(18)The side of upper end is connected, described sliding sleeve three of usheing to seat(40)Fixed platform body is arranged on by its mounting seat
In landing slab(19)Above, landing slab(19)With sliding sleeve three of usheing to seat(40)Corresponding installation site on be provided with and supply rack
Seat three(37)The through hole slided up and down, rack seat three(37)Top be arranged on and usher to seat sliding sleeve three(40)Hole in, rack seat three
(37)With rack three(34)Can be in sliding sleeve three of usheing to seat(40)Hole in slide up and down;
Described transmission mechanism, it includes shaft coupling three(24), one-way clutch one(26), one-way clutch two(27), it is unidirectional
Clutch three(28), gear one(29), gear two(30), gear three(31), rolling bearing units one(41), rolling bearing units two(42)、
Rolling bearing units three(43), rolling bearing units four(44), axle one(45)With axle two(46);Described rolling bearing units four(44)Pacified by it
Fill the landing slab that seat is arranged in fixed platform body(19)On, positioned at the sliding sleeve of usheing to seat in the 3rd float buoyancy conversion device structure
Three(40)Forward right side, described rolling bearing units three(43)Landing slab in fixed platform body is arranged on by its mounting seat(19)
On, positioned at the sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat in the second float buoyancy conversion device structure(39)Front left side, described axle two(46)Install
In rolling bearing units four(44)With rolling bearing units three(43)On, described one-way clutch three(28)Axle two is arranged on by its inner ring
(46)Left end shaft on, positioned at close to rolling bearing units four(44)Left side, described gear three(31)Installed in one-way clutch
Three(28)Outer ring on, gear three(31)With the rack three in the 3rd float buoyancy conversion device structure(34)Engagement, forms gear teeth
Bar is driven, and by installed in gear three(31)In one-way clutch three(28)Make gear three(31)Turn with the 3rd float buoyancy
Rack three in converting mechanism(34)Only unidirectional delivery power, described one-way clutch two(27)Axle is arranged on by its inner ring
Two(46)Right-hand axis on, positioned at shaft coupling three(24)Left side, rolling bearing units three(43)Right side, described gear two(30)
Installed in one-way clutch two(27)Outer ring on, gear two(30)With the rack two in the second float buoyancy conversion device structure(33)
Engagement, forms rack pinion, and by installed in gear two(30)In one-way clutch two(27)Make gear two(30)
With the rack two in the second float buoyancy conversion device structure(33)Only unidirectional delivery power, described axle two(46)Right-hand member and axle
One(45)Left end pass through shaft coupling three(24)It is connected, described rolling bearing units two(42)It is arranged on fixed flat by its mounting seat
Landing slab in stage body(19)On, positioned at the sliding sleeve two of usheing to seat in the second float buoyancy conversion device structure(39)Forward right side,
Described rolling bearing units one(41)Landing slab in fixed platform body is arranged on by its mounting seat(19)On, positioned at close to first
Sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat in float buoyancy conversion device structure(38)Front left side, described axle one(45)Installed in rolling bearing units two(42)
With rolling bearing units one(41)On, rolling bearing units two(42)Positioned at close to shaft coupling three(24)Right side, axle one(45)Right-hand member and
Gearbox in gear(25)Input shaft pass through the shaft coupling two in gear(23)It is connected, described one-way clutch
Device one(26)Axle one is arranged on by its inner ring(45)Right-hand axis on, positioned at shaft coupling two(23)Left side, rolling bearing units one
(41)Right side, described gear one(29)Installed in one-way clutch one(26)Outer ring on, gear one(29)It is floating with first
Rack one in sub- buoyancy conversion device structure(32)Engagement, forms rack pinion, and by installed in gear one(29)In
One-way clutch one(26)Make gear one(29)With the rack one in the first float buoyancy conversion device structure(32)Only unidirectional delivery
Power;
Described gear, it includes shaft coupling two(23)And gearbox(25);Described gearbox(25)Installed by it
Landing slab of the floor installation in fixed platform body(19)Above, positioned at sliding sleeve one of usheing to seat(38)Right side, generator(20)
Left side, gearbox(25)Output shaft pass through the shaft coupling one in generation distribution system(22)With the hair in generation distribution system
Motor(20)Input shaft be connected, gearbox(25)Input shaft pass through shaft coupling two(23)With the axle one in transmission mechanism(45)
Right-hand member be connected;
Described generation distribution system, it includes generator(20), distribution box(21)With shaft coupling one(22);Described generator
(20)Landing slab in fixed platform body(19)On, the gearbox in gear(25)Right side, generator
(20)Input shaft and gear in gearbox(25)Output shaft pass through shaft coupling one(22)It is connected, described distribution box
(21)Installed in landing slab(19)On, it is placed in landing slab(19)On forward right side;
When than sea(P)The wave being higher by(H)To floating over sea(P)On float one(7), float two(8)With float three(9)Production
When giving birth to upward buoyancy, float one(7), float two(8)With float three(9)Respectively along column one(4), column two(5)And column
Three(6)Motion, float one upwards(7)Pass through adapter sleeve one(10)Drive connecting seat one(16)Upward motion, float two(8)Pass through
Adapter sleeve two(11)Drive connecting seat two(17)Move upwards and float three(9)Pass through adapter sleeve three(12)Drive connecting seat three
(18)Motion, connecting seat one upwards(16)Pass through rack seat one(35)Band carry-over bar one(32)Motion, connecting seat two upwards(17)
Pass through rack seat two(36)Band carry-over bar two(33)Motion, connecting seat three upwards(18)Pass through rack seat three(37)Band carry-over bar three
(34)Motion, rack one upwards(32), rack two(33)With rack three(34)Respectively with moving gear one(29), gear two(30)With
Gear three(31)Rotate, gear one(29), gear two(30)With gear three(31)Steering now is set to clockwise, work as tooth
Wheel one(29), gear two(30)With gear three(31)When rotationally clockwise, one-way clutch one(26), one-way clutch two
(27)With one-way clutch three(28)It is both configured to engagement state, gear three(31)With gear two(30)Power pass through list respectively
To clutch three(28)With one-way clutch two(27)It is transferred to axle two(46), axle two(46)Power pass through shaft coupling three(24)
It is transferred to axle one(45), gear one(29)Power pass through one-way clutch one(26)It is transferred to axle one(45), axle one(45)'s
Power passes through shaft coupling two(23)It is transferred to gearbox(25), gearbox(25)By its output shaft and pass through shaft coupling one(22)Band
Dynamic generator(20)Rotary shaft rotate and generate electricity, generator(20)The electricity of generation passes through wire transmission to distribution box(21), then
By distribution box(21)Off-shore wind is transported into fax.
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CN102235295A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-11-09 | 绍兴文理学院 | Gear rack type sea wave energy engine |
CN202065115U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-07 | 于作涛 | High-efficiency surge power generating device |
CN105804924A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-27 | 武汉理工大学 | Energy superposition wave power generation device with single degree of freedom and multiple floaters combined |
CN206770103U (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2017-12-19 | 梁庆昌 | A kind of equipment using three float buoyancy generatings to be moved up and down with wave |
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RU2221933C2 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2004-01-20 | Кирчанов Алексей Григорьевич | Method of and device for using energy of sea waves |
CN200978771Y (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2007-11-21 | 丛支旺 | Float lifting type rack and flywheel driven sea wave generator |
CN201050440Y (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2008-04-23 | 叶雪峰 | Sea wave driven straight long axis type power stable output device |
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