CN106978813A - The anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system - Google Patents

The anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106978813A
CN106978813A CN201710235286.5A CN201710235286A CN106978813A CN 106978813 A CN106978813 A CN 106978813A CN 201710235286 A CN201710235286 A CN 201710235286A CN 106978813 A CN106978813 A CN 106978813A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support unit
force transmitting
power transmission
transmitting board
transmission component
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CN201710235286.5A
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CN106978813B (en
Inventor
马荣全
王浩
孙旻
徐云峰
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China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0026Metals
    • E02D2300/0029Steel; Iron

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system, bracing members system includes the bracing members being supported in foundation ditch, bracing members include at least one first support unit and one second support unit, and the first support unit is abutted with the second support unit along same axis;Relay includes the power transmission component for being installed on the relaying jack between the first support unit and the second support unit and being installed on the outside of relaying jack, the first end of power transmission component extends to the first support unit direction and is fixedly connected with the first support unit, and the second end of power transmission component extends to the second support unit direction and is slidably connected with the second support unit.Power transmission component one end of the present invention is fixed, and one end is slided, and constitutes the force transfer structure similar to simply supported beam, it is allowed to relay jack axial free movement, and plays a part of sharing the moment of flexure and shearing at bracing members connecting node, and relaying jack is played a protective role.

Description

The anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system
Technical field
The present invention relates to pattern foundation pit supporting structure field, more particularly to a kind of relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system is anti- Fail power transmission component.
Background technology
Large deep foundation pit engineering can improve efficiency of construction using the type steel support system of pin-connected panel, reduce Construction on Environment Influence.It is well known that conventional axle power compensation device is typically mounted at the end of supporting construction, it is impossible to solve in Large Foundation Pit Axial force of the supports skewness, the problem of adjustment difficulty is big.And the steel support structure of overlength exist with temperature Change stretch with And axle power, the problems such as spatial distribution is uneven, the performance of influence bracing members efficiency even jeopardizes the safety of support system, therefore needs Built-up shaft force compensating device and corresponding adjusting method are set in bracing members system, wanting for Large Scale Deep Foundation Pit Support is adapted to Ask.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of the anti-of relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system Fail power transmission component, can effectively solve the problem that axial force of the supports skewness in Large Foundation Pit, the problem of adjustment difficulty is big.
To realize above-mentioned technique effect, the invention discloses a kind of the anti-of relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system Fail power transmission component, and bracing members system includes the bracing members being supported in foundation ditch, and the bracing members include at least one first support Unit and one second support unit, first support unit are abutted with second support unit along same axis;
Relay include being installed on relaying jack between first support unit and second support unit, And it is installed on the power transmission component on the outside of the relaying jack, the first end of the power transmission component is to first support unit Direction extends simultaneously to be fixedly connected with first support unit, and the second end of the power transmission component is to the second support unit side It is slidably connected to extension and with second support unit;The power transmission component includes relative two located at the relaying jack The first force transmitting board and the second force transmitting board of side, the first end and institute of the first end of first force transmitting board and second force transmitting board State the first support unit to be fixedly connected, the second end of the second end of first force transmitting board and second force transmitting board and described the Two support units are slidably connected.
Further improve of the invention is that first support unit is i shaped steel with second support unit, The first end of first force transmitting board and the first end of second force transmitting board and the wing plate of first support unit are fixed;Institute The both sides for stating the second end of the first force transmitting board are provided with the first connecting plate, and the both sides at the second end of second force transmitting board are provided with second Connecting plate, first connecting plate is connected with second connecting plate by fastener, and first force transmitting board, described second pass Power plate, first connecting plate and second connecting plate enclose to be formed slides the slipping space set for second support unit.
Of the invention further improve be, between first force transmitting board and second support unit and described the Antifriction separation layer is provided between two force transmitting boards and second support unit.
Further improve of the invention is that the antifriction separation layer is anti-friction agent.
The present invention, which is further improved, to be, the second end of the second end of first force transmitting board and second force transmitting board The corresponding mounting hole offered for installing locking part between the wing plate of the second support unit.
Further improve of the invention is that first force transmitting board and second force transmitting board include being oppositely arranged respectively In first support unit wing plate and second support unit wing plate both sides the first angle steel and the second angle steel, it is described Angle cleat is connected between first angle steel and second angle steel.
The present invention makes it have following beneficial effect as a result of above technical scheme:
1st, relay is using relaying jack and power transmission component composition, and the first end of power transmission component is fixing end, with the One support unit is fixedly connected, and the second end of power transmission component is free end, is slidably connected with the second support unit, utilizes power transmission group Part can ensure effective transmission of the axial force to relaying jack;
2nd, power transmission component one end is fixed, and one end is slided, and constitutes the force transfer structure similar to simply supported beam, it is allowed to relay jack Axial free movement, and play a part of sharing moment of flexure and shearing at bracing members connecting node, guarantor is played to relaying jack Shield is acted on;
3rd, in order to reduce friction, antifriction is set to isolate between power transmission component and the first support unit and the second support unit Layer, reduces frictional resistance, it is ensured that the axial force for relaying jack is freely transmitted;
4th, under relaying jack failure conditions, power transmission component can be connected by screw bolts or weld and first sliding side Support unit is fixed, and substitutes relaying jack transmission axle power.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 for the present invention in large deep foundation pit bracing members system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 for the present invention in large deep foundation pit bracing members system part elevation schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of solid of the anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system of the invention point Solution structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of facade knot of the anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system of the invention Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a kind of vertical view knot of the anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system of the invention Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 A-A diagrammatic cross-sections.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 4 B-B diagrammatic cross-sections.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is further detailed explanation.
First, refering to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, large deep foundation pit bracing members system it is main by supporting construction, enclose the and of purlin structure 21 Axle power compensation system is constituted.Enclose purlin structure 21 to set one week along foundation ditch wall 10, the bottom for enclosing purlin structure 21 is provided with A-frame 211, for supporting and purlin structure 21 is enclosed in positioning, as shown in Figure 2;In the corner for enclosing purlin structure 21, angle brace 212 can also be set, As shown in figure 1, to strengthen enclosing resistance to overturning of the purlin structure 21 with foundation ditch wall 10.Supporting construction includes being supported in enclosing purlin structure Bracing members 11 in 21 and the vertical supporting 12 being supported between the bottom of bracing members 11 and bottom of foundation ditch, bracing members 11 are used to support Foundation ditch wall 10, prevents foundation ditch deformation of wall from caving in, and vertical supporting 12 plays a part of supporting bracing members 11.Bracing members 11 enter one Step includes at least one first support unit 111 and one second support unit 112, and the first support unit 111 and the second support are single Member 112 is abutted along same axis.
The axle power compensation system of large deep foundation pit bracing members system in the present invention is main by the end installed in bracing members 11 The hydraulic servo device 13 in portion and 14 liang of the relay between the first support unit 111 and the second support unit 112 Part is constituted, and the hydraulic servo device 13 installed in the end of bracing members 11 is main servo-drive system, installed in the first support unit 111 Relay 14 between the second support unit 112 is auxiliary servo-drive system, and hydraulic servo device 13 is assisted with relay 14 Same-action, the common axle power compensation and adjustment for completing foundation pit steel support 11.
Hydraulic servo device 13 includes what is be connected to the end jack of the end of bracing members 11 and be connected with end jack Hydrauservo System, the end jack is hydraulic jack, and the end jack can be controlled by Hydrauservo System Axle power.Purlin structure 21 is enclosed in order to avoid the recoil that end jack pair encloses the generation of purlin structure 21 is damage, purlin knot can enclosed One segment type steel strengthening segment 22 is further set between structure 21 and end jack, to avoid the recoil of end jack from directly making The balance for enclosing purlin structure 21 is destroyed with purlin structure 21 is enclosed, diagonal brace can be further set in the both sides of the shaped steel strengthening segment 23 carry out supporting.
Relay can solve bracing members axle power skewness in Large Foundation Pit as the emphasis of the present invention, and adjustment is difficult The problem of spending big.As shown in fig.3, relay includes relaying jack 140 and power transmission component, wherein, relay jack 140 For hydraulic jack, it is installed between the first support unit 111 and the second support unit 112, and relaying jack 140 can be with end The Hydrauservo System connection of portion's jack, the axle power of jack 140 is relayed using Hydrauservo System Collaborative Control.Power transmission group Part located at the outside of relaying jack 140, the first end of power transmission component extend to the direction of the first support unit 111 and with first Support unit 111 is fixedly connected, the second end of power transmission component extend to the direction of the second support unit 112 and with the second support unit 112 are slidably connected.In the present embodiment, power transmission component includes the first force transmitting board of the opposite sides located at relaying jack 140 141 and second force transmitting board 142, the first end and the first support unit of the first end of the first force transmitting board 141 and the second force transmitting board 142 111 are fixedly connected, and the second end of the second end of the first force transmitting board 141 and the second force transmitting board 142 is slided with the second support unit 112 Connection, and end is supported in the second end of relaying jack 140 for hydraulic thrust, thus, power transmission component one end is fixed, and one end is slided, and is constituted Similar to the force transfer structure of simply supported beam, it is allowed to relay the axial free movement of jack 140, and play and share the first support unit 111 and second support unit 112 connecting node at moment of flexure and shearing effect, to relaying jack 140 can also play guarantor Shield is acted on.
Coordinate shown in Fig. 4~7, in the present embodiment, the first support unit 111 and the second support unit 112 use I-shaped Shaped steel, the respectively wing plate including web and located at web both sides.The first end of first force transmitting board 141 and the second force transmitting board 142 First end and the wing plate of the first support unit 111 are bolted to connection;Pass through the first end in the first force transmitting board 141, Correspondence opens up the bolt hole worn for bolt on the wing plate of the first end of two force transmitting boards 142 and the first support unit 111, by first The first end of force transmitting board 141 fits in the upper surface of the upper flange of the first support unit 111, then uses bolt by both companies of fixation Connect;Likewise, the first end of the second force transmitting board 142 to be fitted in the lower surface of the lower wing plate of the first support unit 111, then use Both are fixedly connected by bolt.
The both sides at the second end of the first force transmitting board 141 are provided with the first connecting plate 151, the second end of the second force transmitting board 142 Both sides are provided with the second connecting plate 152, and the first connecting plate 151 and the second connecting plate 152 are made using L-type angle steel, and the one of L-type angle steel Side is welded with the first connecting plate 151 and the second connecting plate 152, the L-type angle steel on the first connecting plate 151 and the second connecting plate 152 Another side it is bonded to each other and offer bolt hole respectively, using fastener, such as bolt is fixedly connected, so that the first power transmission Plate 141, the second force transmitting board 142, the first connecting plate 151 and the second connecting plate 152 are enclosed to be formed to slide for the second support unit 112 and set Slipping space 16.Second support unit 112 is slidedly arranged in slipping space 16, realizes that the hydraulic thrust of relaying jack 140 supports end Axial free movement, and share the first support unit 111 and the moment of flexure at the connecting node of the second support unit 112 and cut Power, plays a protective role to relaying jack 140;It can effectively keep relaying jack 140 using slipping space 16 simultaneously It is axially moved track, it is ensured that effective transmission of axle power.Further, in order to reduce the second support unit rubbing in slipping space 16 Wipe, divide between the first force transmitting board 141 and the second support unit 112 between the second force transmitting board 142 and the second support unit 112 Not She You antifriction separation layer, the antifriction separation layer can be the inner surface and the second force transmitting board 142 for being coated on the first force transmitting board 141 The anti-friction agent of inner surface, is further ensured that freely transmitting for the axial force to relaying jack 140.
In the present embodiment, the first force transmitting board 141 and the second force transmitting board 142, which are respectively adopted, is relatively arranged on the first support list The first angle steel 191 and the second angle steel 192 of the both sides of the wing plate of member 111 and the wing plate of the second support unit 112, in the first angle steel 191 and second are connected by angle cleat 193 between angle steel 192, and the first angle steel 191 and the second angle steel 192 are respectively L-type angle Steel, bolt hole is opened in the surface of L-type angle steel.
The first end of relaying jack 140 is connected by a first axle holding structure with the first support unit 111, and this One axis holding structure includes the first end plate 181 of the first end located at relaying jack 140, located at the first support unit 111 End the second end plate 182 and the First Transition plate 183 that is connected between the end plate 182 of first end plate 181 and second;In It is connected after the second end of jack 140 by a second axis holding structure with the second support unit 112, the second axis is kept Structure includes the 3rd end plate 184 located at the second end of relaying jack 140, the located at the end of the second support unit 112 Four end plates 185 and the second rebound 186 being connected between the 3rd end plate 184 and the 4th end plate 185.Utilize first axle Holding structure and second axis holding structure may insure to relay first support unit of the axis with its two ends of jack 140 111 and second the axis of support unit 112 on the same line or be parallel to each other, and overcome due to the He of the first support unit 111 Caused by the end out-of-flatness of second support unit 112 and relaying jack 140 both can not smooth connection defect.Enter one Step, between the surrounding corner of the end plate 182 of first end plate 181 and second and the 3rd end plate 184 and the 4th end plate 185 surrounding Bolt is respectively adopted between corner to be attached, to strengthen first axle holding structure and the first axle holding structure knot of itself Structure intensity.
Further, can be under relaying jack failure conditions, power transmission component can be connected by screw bolts or weld sliding side Connect, substitute relaying jack transmission axle power.When being connected by screw bolts, only need in advance power transmission component the first force transmitting board the The corresponding installation offered for installing locking part between two ends and the second end of the second force transmitting board and the wing plate of the second support unit Hole, under relaying jack failure conditions, with locking part, such as bolt is fixed, easy to use, and effect is notable.
The anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system of the present invention passes through installed in foundation ditch steel The hydraulic servo device of supporting base end portion and the relay synergy in the middle of foundation pit steel support, it is common to complete foundation ditch steel The axle power compensation and adjustment of support;Wherein, relay is using relaying jack and power transmission component composition, the first of power transmission component Hold as fixing end, be fixedly connected with the first support unit, the second end of power transmission component is free end, is slided with the second support unit Connection, effective transmission of the axial force to relaying jack can be effectively ensured using power transmission component;Power transmission component one end is fixed, One end is slided, and constitutes the force transfer structure similar to simply supported beam, it is allowed to relay jack axial free movement, and play and share steel branch The moment of flexure at connecting node and the effect of shearing are supportted, jack is played a protective role;In order to reduce friction, power transmission component and Anti-friction agent is set between one support unit and the second support unit, it is ensured that the axial force for relaying jack is freely transmitted;Enter One step, under relaying jack failure conditions, power transmission component can be consolidated sliding side and being connected by screw bolts or weld with bracing members It is fixed, substitute relaying jack transmission axle power.
Axle power compensation is carried out using the anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system of the present invention Construction it is as follows:
(1) pit earthwork is excavated, and purlin structure is enclosed in installation, and assembled foundation pit steel support installs hydraulic servo device, installs relaying Device.
(2) start Hydrauservo System, first adjust the pressure of the end jack of hydraulic servo device to design load 70%, the relaying jack of relay is then adjusted, makes the pressure value of two groups of jack equal, and equal to design load.
(3) during foundation pit construction, when pressure is less than design load in the middle part of bracing members system, Hydrauservo System is started, First regulation relaying jack, makes its pressure increase to the 110% of design load, then adjustment end jack, makes two groups of jack Pressure be equal to design load.When pressure is more than design load in the middle part of bracing members system, start Hydrauservo System, first regulation relaying Jack, makes its pressure reduce to the 90% of design load, then end jack, makes the pressure of two groups of jack be equal to design Value.
Compared with prior art, the anti-failure power transmission component tool of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system of the present invention Have the following advantages:
By the anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system of the present invention to bracing members system Axle power compensation is carried out using hydraulic jack, it is possible to achieve to the active control of foundation pit deformation, reduce foundation pit construction to environment Influence;
By hydraulic servo device and the mutually coordinated effect of relay, large deep foundation pit overlength bracing members knot can be overcome The problem of structure Stress non-homogeneity is distributed, solves the problems, such as the temperature benefit during bracing members system use and compatibility of deformation.
The present invention is described in detail above in association with drawings and Examples, those skilled in the art can basis Described above makes many variations example to the present invention.Thus, some of embodiment details should not constitute limitation of the invention, The present invention regard the scope defined using appended claims as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system, bracing members system includes being supported in Bracing members in foundation ditch, the bracing members include at least one first support unit and one second support unit, first support Unit is abutted with second support unit along same axis, it is characterised in that:Relay includes being installed on described the Relaying jack between one support unit and second support unit and the biography being installed on the outside of the relaying jack Power component, the first end of the power transmission component extends to the first support unit direction and fixed with first support unit Connection, the second end of the power transmission component, which extends to the second support unit direction and slided with second support unit, to be connected Connect;
The power transmission component includes the first force transmitting board and the second force transmitting board of the opposite sides located at the relaying jack, described The first end of first force transmitting board and the first end of second force transmitting board are fixedly connected with first support unit, and described first Second end of force transmitting board and the second end of second force transmitting board are slidably connected with second support unit.
2. the anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:First support unit is i shaped steel, the first end of first force transmitting board and institute with second support unit The first end and the wing plate of first support unit for stating the second force transmitting board are fixed;The both sides at the second end of first force transmitting board Provided with the first connecting plate, the both sides at the second end of second force transmitting board are provided with the second connecting plate, first connecting plate and institute State the second connecting plate to connect by fastener, first force transmitting board, second force transmitting board, first connecting plate and described Second connecting plate encloses to be formed slides the slipping space set for second support unit.
3. the anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system as claimed in claim 2, its feature It is:Between first force transmitting board and second support unit and second force transmitting board and second support unit Between be provided with antifriction separation layer.
4. the anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system as claimed in claim 3, its feature It is:The antifriction separation layer is anti-friction agent.
5. the anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system as claimed in claim 2, its feature It is:The wing plate of second end of first force transmitting board and the second end of second force transmitting board and second support unit it Between correspondence offer for install locking part mounting hole.
6. the anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system as claimed in claim 2, its feature It is:First force transmitting board and second force transmitting board respectively include be relatively arranged on first support unit wing plate and The first angle steel and the second angle steel of the wing plate both sides of second support unit, between first angle steel and second angle steel It is connected with angle cleat.
CN201710235286.5A 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 The anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system Active CN106978813B (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610019010.9A CN105569053B (en) 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 A kind of axle power compensation system of large deep foundation pit bracing members system
CN201710235286.5A CN106978813B (en) 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 The anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system

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CN201610019010.9A Division CN105569053B (en) 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 A kind of axle power compensation system of large deep foundation pit bracing members system

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CN106978813B CN106978813B (en) 2019-05-17

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CN201710235249.4A Active CN106869140B (en) 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 A kind of relay for the compensation of large deep foundation pit bracing members system axle power
CN201610019010.9A Active CN105569053B (en) 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 A kind of axle power compensation system of large deep foundation pit bracing members system
CN201710235286.5A Active CN106978813B (en) 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 The anti-failure power transmission component of the relay of large deep foundation pit bracing members system

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CN201610019010.9A Active CN105569053B (en) 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 A kind of axle power compensation system of large deep foundation pit bracing members system

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CN106638614B (en) * 2016-11-11 2019-01-18 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 A kind of the dynamic regulation system and dynamic regulation method of two-way steel support structure
CN106522238A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-03-22 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 Axial loading method for steel supports
CN106437157B (en) * 2016-11-11 2020-02-21 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 Grouping regulation and control method for axial force of steel support structure
CN106638623B (en) * 2017-02-20 2018-07-27 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Load-compensating support device and method
CN107964959A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-27 广州鑫桥建筑工程有限公司 A kind of prefabricated assembled concrete support system
CN110359466A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-22 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Mechanical self-latching type hydraulic servo end construction and its construction method
CN110965560A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-07 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 Foundation pit steel supporting structure and foundation pit steel supporting system
CN111877357B (en) * 2020-07-12 2022-02-08 福建岩土工程勘察研究院有限公司 Deep foundation pit concrete support axial force compensation method
CN114922196A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-08-19 上海建工一建集团有限公司 Overlong distributed shrinkage compensation concrete supporting structure and construction method

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CN106978813B (en) 2019-05-17
CN105569053A (en) 2016-05-11
CN106869140B (en) 2019-03-08
CN105569053B (en) 2017-08-04
CN106869140A (en) 2017-06-20

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