CN106976808B - The transportation installation method and transport installation equipment of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine - Google Patents
The transportation installation method and transport installation equipment of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106976808B CN106976808B CN201610031305.8A CN201610031305A CN106976808B CN 106976808 B CN106976808 B CN 106976808B CN 201610031305 A CN201610031305 A CN 201610031305A CN 106976808 B CN106976808 B CN 106976808B
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- pedestal
- wind turbine
- buoying device
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- buoying
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
- B66C23/52—Floating cranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/003—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for transporting very large loads, e.g. offshore structure modules
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of transportation installation method and transport installation equipment of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine, a wind turbine pedestal of two buoying devices carrying ultra-large type is combined by a haulage ship, infield is transported to by a towboat again, step and marine towage step are loaded to complete bank border, the wind turbine pedestal is more positioned by the crane set on infield, the wind turbine pedestal is set accurately to be installed in infield, and installation previous step and location and installation step can be completed, middle-size and small-size jack up installation ship is set to can perform the installation of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type, to simplify installation procedure, promote operating efficiency, it reduces operating cost and expands its returns of investment 2 times or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is to install device-dependent with a kind of transportation installation method of the underwater pedestal of wind turbine and transport, is particularly related to
A kind of transportation installation method and transport installation equipment of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine.
Background technology
The mode for generating electric power is various, has thermal power generation, nuclear energy power generation, solar power generation, wind-power electricity generation etc., wherein wind
Power power generation is to be produced electricl energy using wind-force caused by the Nature, and it is cheap with construction cost, will not discharge exhaust gas or production
The advantages that raw waste material, be can effectively make it is green can low-carbon environment, and nuclear-free homeland of gradually marching toward, and sea turn has compared with land
The wind phase is long, wind speed is high, wind-force is steady, is not masked and does not influence the advantages such as environmental landscape, and therefore, offshore installs wind-force rack
It is increasingly becoming the main trend of wind-power electricity generation.
However, the environmental factor in TaiWan, China straits is sufficiently complex, area, Pacific Ocean fire ring earthquake zone are easily invaded positioned at strong platform
And straits have special geology and landform so that the wind turbine pedestal of support wind-force rack operating must increase, increase and intensity
Stronger, the weight in the depth of water being more than the wind turbine pedestal in 30 meters of marine sites will be more than kiloton, and the existing crane of TaiWan, China is set
Standby institute can load-carrying load range be 700 tons -800 tons between, therefore, the transport of wind turbine pedestal and installation exercise must be carried out point
Duan Zuoye is supported using expensive lifting equipment, has the shortcomings that work consuming, time-consuming and with high costs, therefore the present inventor exists
After observing disadvantages mentioned above, it is believed that the wind turbine pedestal of offshore transports and installation method still has the necessity further improved, and has then
The generation of the present invention.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of transportation installation method and transport peace of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine
Install it is standby, be using existing equipment transport installation the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine, and with simplify installation procedure, carry
The advantages of rising operating efficiency and reducing operating cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the transport installation equipment of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine provided by the present invention, is
Include：One haulage ship is that have a pedestal, and the top surface of the pedestal is provided with two sliding rails；And at least two buoying devices, it is to set
In the top surface of the pedestal, and the buoying device is to be respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding rail, and the distance between the buoying device is greater than institute
The distance between sliding rail is stated, in addition, each buoying device is provided with an interconnecting piece；An also at least towboat is to draw the haulage
Ship or the buoying device；An also jack up installation ship is that have a platform, which is provided with a crane, and this hangs
Vehicle is that have a pedestal, is provided with a cantilever at the top of the pedestal, which is then connected with a hanger.
Preferably, wherein the interconnecting piece is for a hangers.
Preferably, wherein the buoying device is general rectangular, and the lower part of each buoying device is filling fixed ballast,
The buoying device lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower is enabled, for self-aligning.
And the transportation installation method of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine provided by the present invention, step are to include：
Bank border loads step：One wind turbine pedestal of ultra-large type is slipped into the haulage ship of quayside stop, and the wind by the harbour
Machine pedestal is to park between the buoying device, and is connected with the interconnecting piece of the buoying device by multiple Quick releasers；It drags at sea
Boat step：By the towboat leader tape, the haulage ship is dragged, which is transported to the infield；Previous step is installed：
By the wind turbine pedestal and the crane tying, and haulage ship water inlet dive gradually, the buoying device float, and the buoying device shares the wind
The weight of machine pedestal, and the crane provides positioning function, which sails out of, and the towboat will be connected to described float
Tool, to position the buoying device；Location and installation step：The crane positions the wind turbine pedestal, which sinks by dead weight, described
Buoying device is by being remotely controlled the Quick releaser unhook and being taken away by the towboat, you can drives piles to the wind turbine pedestal；Buoying device returns
Receive step：The buoying device rises through unhook and from floating, and the haulage ship is taken back by the towboat, which rises, this is dragged
Ship connects with the haulage ship, and the towboat is that the haulage ship is returned the harbour together with the buoying device leader tape.
Preferably, wherein step is loaded in the bank border, which is set to a self-propelled mobile platform,
The self-propelled mobile platform be can be slided in the sliding rail set by the harbour, meanwhile, which is to rest against the quayside, the bottom
The sliding rail of seat is engaged with the sliding rail of the harbour, so that the wind turbine pedestal is passed through the self-propelled mobile platform and is slipped into the haulage
Ship.
Preferably, wherein load step in the bank border, two sides which corresponds to the buoying device are difference
Equipped with a hook, and one end of each Quick releaser is connected with the hook, and another end is connected with the interconnecting piece of the buoying device, is enabled
The wind turbine pedestal is connected with the buoying device.
The transportation installation method and transport installation equipment of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine provided by the present invention, are logical
Wind turbine pedestal of the haulage ship in conjunction with buoying device carrying ultra-large type is crossed, then the infield is transported to by the towboat, is more passed through
The crane is positioned, and the wind turbine pedestal is made accurately to be installed in the infield, is to transport to install using existing equipment
The wind turbine pedestal, and have the advantages that simplified installation procedure, promote operating efficiency and reduce operating cost.
Description of the drawings
For the technology contents further illustrated the present invention, with reference to embodiments and attached drawing is described in detail as after, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the bank border of the present invention loads step schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the marine towage step schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the first schematic diagram of installation previous step of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the second schematic diagram of installation previous step of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the location and installation step schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the buoying device recycling step schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Refering to Figure 1, be for the present invention stereogram, be disclose have a kind of underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine
Transport installation equipment, and include：
One haulage ship 10 is that have a pedestal 11, and the top surface of the pedestal 11 is provided with two sliding rails 111.
At least two buoying devices 20 are provided at the top surface of the pedestal 11, and the buoying device 20 is to be respectively arranged on the sliding rail 111
Two sides, and the distance between the buoying device 20 is greater than the distance between the sliding rail 111, and the buoying device 20 is general rectangular, and
The lower part of each buoying device 20 is filling fixed ballast, enables 20 lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower of the buoying device, for self-aligning, in addition, each floating
Tool 20 is provided with an interconnecting piece 21, and it in the present invention is to have two buoying devices 20 which, which is for a hangers,.
An at least towboat 30 is to draw the haulage ship 10 or the buoying device 20.
One jack up installation ship 40 is that have a platform 41, and the top surface of the platform 41 is provided with a crane 50, the crane
50 be to have a pedestal 51, which is provided with a cantilever 52, which is then connected with a hanger 53.
Shown in Fig. 2, be for the present invention flow chart, be disclose have a kind of underwater base of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine
The transportation installation method of seat, and include the following steps：
Bank border loads step：Shown in Fig. 3, a wind turbine pedestal 200 of ultra-large type is slided by a harbour 300
The haulage ship 10 stopped into 300 side of harbour, and the wind turbine pedestal 200 is to park between the buoying device 20, and by more
A Quick releaser 400 connects with the interconnecting piece 21 of the buoying device.
Marine towage step：Shown in Fig. 4, by 30 leader tape of towboat, the haulage ship 10 is dragged, by the wind
Machine pedestal 200 is transported to infield.
Previous step is installed：Shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, by the wind turbine pedestal 200 and 50 tying of crane, and
The haulage ship 10 water inlet dive gradually, the buoying device 20 float, and the buoying device 20 shares the weight of the wind turbine pedestal 200, and is somebody's turn to do
Crane 50 provides positioning function, which sails out of, and the towboat 30 will be connected to the buoying device 20, to position
State buoying device 20.
Location and installation step：Shown in Fig. 7, which positions the wind turbine pedestal 200, the wind turbine pedestal
200 sink by dead weight, and the buoying device 20 is by being remotely controlled the unhook of Quick releaser 400 and being taken away by the towboat 30, i.e.,
It can drive piles to the wind turbine pedestal 200.
Buoying device recycling step：Shown in Fig. 8, the buoying device 20 rises through unhook and from floating, by the towboat
30 take back the haulage ship 10, and the haulage ship 10 draining rises, which connects with the haulage ship 10, and the towboat 30 be should
Haulage ship 10 returns the harbour 300 together with 20 leader tape of the buoying device, for using next time.
Shown in Fig. 3, be for the present invention bank border load step schematic diagram, by the wind turbine pedestal 200 by
It is that the wind turbine pedestal 200 is first set to a self-propelled mobile platform 500 when the harbour 300 is transported to the haulage ship 10, it should be certainly
Walk formula mobile platform 500 be can be slided in the sliding rail 301 set by the harbour 300, meanwhile, which is to rest against the harbour
300 sides, the sliding rail 111 of the pedestal 11 are engaged with the sliding rail of the harbour 300 301, keep the wind turbine pedestal 200 self-propelled by this
500 carrying of mobile platform slips into the haulage ship 10, and parks between the buoying device 20, in addition, the wind turbine pedestal 200 is right
It is to be respectively equipped with a hook 201, and one end of each Quick releaser 400 is and the hook 201 to answer two sides of the buoying device 20
Connect, another end is connected with the interconnecting piece of the buoying device 20 21, and the wind turbine pedestal 200 is enabled to be connected with the buoying device 20.
It is for the marine towage step schematic diagram of the present invention, the wind turbine pedestal 200 is in order in this shown in Fig. 4
Haulage ship 10 and after being connected with the buoying device 20, by 30 leader tape of towboat, drags the haulage ship 10, by the wind turbine pedestal
200 transport to infield.
It is the first schematic diagram of installation previous step and installation previous step for the present invention shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6
Second schematic diagram, by the wind turbine pedestal 200 and 50 tying of crane, and the haulage ship 10 is intake dive gradually, the buoying device 20
Floating, the buoying device 20 shares the weight of the wind turbine pedestal 200, and the crane 50 provides positioning function, which sails out of,
And the towboat 30 will be connected to the buoying device 20, the towboat 30 is can to position the buoying device 20, described to prevent
Buoying device 20 hits the wind turbine pedestal 200.
Shown in Fig. 7, be for the present invention location and installation schematic diagram, the crane 50 position the wind turbine pedestal 200,
The wind turbine pedestal 200 sinks by dead weight, and the buoying device 20 is by being remotely controlled the unhook of Quick releaser 400 and passing through the towboat
30 take away, you can drive piles to the wind turbine pedestal 200.
It is for the buoying device recycling step schematic diagram of the present invention, the buoying device 20 is through unhook and from floating shown in Fig. 8
Rising, which is taken back by the towboat 30, the haulage ship 10 draining rises, which connects with the haulage ship 10,
And the towboat 30 is that the haulage ship 10 is returned the harbour 300 together with 20 leader tape of the buoying device, for using next time.
It is to combine the buoying device 20 to carry the wind turbine pedestal 200 of ultra-large type by the haulage ship 10, then pass through the towboat as a result,
30 are transported to infield, are more positioned by the crane 50, and the wind turbine pedestal 200 is made accurately to be installed in infield,
It is to transport to install the wind turbine pedestal 200 using existing equipment, and have and simplify installation procedure, promote operating efficiency and drop
The advantages of low operating cost.
Claims (6)
1. equipment is installed in a kind of transport of underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine, it includes have：
There is one haulage ship a pedestal, the top surface of the pedestal to be equipped with two sliding rails；
At least two buoying devices are set to the top surface of the pedestal, and the buoying device is respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding rail, and the buoying device
Between distance be more than the sliding rail between distance, in addition, each buoying device be equipped with an interconnecting piece；
An at least towboat, to draw the haulage ship or the buoying device；
One jack up installation ship has a platform, which is equipped with a crane, and the crane has a pedestal, the base
Seat top is equipped with a cantilever, which is then connected with a hanger.
2. equipment is installed in the transport of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the interconnecting piece is
One hangers.
3. equipment is installed in the transport of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the buoying device is in
Rectangle, and the under-filled fixed ballast of each buoying device, enable the buoying device lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower, for self-aligning.
4. a kind of transportation installation method of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine is to use super large as described in claim 1
The transport installation auxiliary carrier of the underwater pedestal of type offshore wind turbine carries out, and includes following steps：
Bank border loads step：One wind turbine pedestal of ultra-large type is slipped into the haulage ship of quayside stop by a harbour, and
The wind turbine pedestal is parked between the buoying device, and is connected with the interconnecting piece of the buoying device by multiple Quick releasers；
Marine towage step：By the towboat leader tape, the haulage ship is dragged, which is transported to infield；
Previous step is installed：By the wind turbine pedestal and the crane tying, and haulage ship water inlet dive gradually, the buoying device are floating
It rises, the buoying device shares the weight of the wind turbine pedestal, and the crane provides positioning function, which sails out of, and the towboat
It will be connected to the buoying device, to position the buoying device；
Location and installation step：The crane positions the wind turbine pedestal, which sinks by dead weight, and the buoying device is by being remotely controlled institute
It states Quick releaser to break off relations and take away by the towboat, you can drive piles to the wind turbine pedestal；
Buoying device recycling step：The buoying device rises through unhook and from floating, takes back the haulage ship by the towboat, the haulage marine railway water
Rise, the towboat connects with the haulage ship, and the haulage ship is returned the harbour by the towboat together with the buoying device leader tape.
5. the transportation installation method of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine according to claim 4, wherein filled in the bank border
Step is carried, which is set to a self-propelled mobile platform, which can be in the sliding rail set by the harbour
Sliding, meanwhile, which rests against the quayside, and the sliding rail of the pedestal is engaged with the sliding rail of the harbour, makes the wind turbine pedestal
The haulage ship is slipped by the self-propelled mobile platform.
6. the transportation installation method of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine according to claim 4, wherein filled in the bank border
Carry step, two sides which corresponds to the buoying device are respectively equipped with a hook, and one end of each Quick releaser with should
Hook connects, and another end connects with the interconnecting piece of the buoying device, and the wind turbine pedestal is enabled to be connected with the buoying device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610031305.8A CN106976808B (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | The transportation installation method and transport installation equipment of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610031305.8A CN106976808B (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | The transportation installation method and transport installation equipment of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106976808A CN106976808A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
| CN106976808B true CN106976808B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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| CN201610031305.8A Active CN106976808B (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | The transportation installation method and transport installation equipment of the underwater pedestal of ultra-large type offshore wind turbine |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108583811B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-09-03 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | A kind of floating and transportation method |
| GB2580079B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-08-18 | Ship And Ocean Ind R & D Center | Common docking platform for assembly and transportation of underwater base |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2932771B1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-06-04 | Technip France | STRUCTURE FOR TRANSPORTING AND INSTALLING AT SEA AT LEAST ONE WIND TURBINE OR HYDROLIENNE AND METHODS OF TRANSPORTING AND INSTALLING AT SEA AT LEAST ONE WINDMILL OR HYDROLIENNE. |
| WO2010026555A2 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-11 | Remedial (Cyprus) Pcl. | A vessel for transporting wind turbines and methods thereof |
| CN102502423B (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2014-01-15 | 三一集团有限公司 | Crane for offshore wind turbine installation vessel |
| CN103010413A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-03 | 广东明阳风电产业集团有限公司 | Working method for hoisting draught fan by barge |
| CN103758147B (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-12-09 | 天津大学前沿技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of gravity type offshore wind crew base and towage thereof and sinking method |
| CN104527937B (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-09-22 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Marine wind turbine whole machine is transported with installing special purpose ship and method |
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