CN106976113A - Electric hair cutter and control method - Google Patents

Electric hair cutter and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106976113A
CN106976113A CN201710281702.5A CN201710281702A CN106976113A CN 106976113 A CN106976113 A CN 106976113A CN 201710281702 A CN201710281702 A CN 201710281702A CN 106976113 A CN106976113 A CN 106976113A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
switch
fan
motor
electric hair
work
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Granted
Application number
CN201710281702.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106976113B (en
Inventor
缪成东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Smart Electric Appliance Co Ltd
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Ningbo Smart Electric Appliance Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710281702.5A priority Critical patent/CN106976113B/en
Publication of CN106976113A publication Critical patent/CN106976113A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106976113B publication Critical patent/CN106976113B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3806Accessories
    • B26B19/3826Separate accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3873Electric features; Charging; Computing devices
    • B26B19/388Sensors; Control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3886Actuating members, e.g. switches or control knobs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electric hair cutter and control method, the electric hair cutter includes housing (1), cutter (2), bottom knife (3), motor (4) and eccentric head (5), above-mentioned cutter (2), bottom knife (3), motor (4) and eccentric head (5) are installed in housing (1), the output shaft (6) of motor (4) is connected through eccentric head (5) with cutter (2), bottom knife (3) is provided with one piece of fin (7), the output shaft (6) of motor (4) is provided with a fan (8) for being used to brush fin (7);The key of this method is:According to room temperature T0With blade temperature TxTo control two switches, to realize the switching of fan (8) mode of operation.The electric hair cutter and control method are avoided that the heating of long-term work state bottom knife irons skin.

Description

Electric hair cutter and control method
Technical field
It is especially a kind of electric hair cutter and control method the present invention relates to hair dressing tools field.
Background technology
Electric hair cutter is the common tool of haircut, and the electric hair cutter of prior art includes cutter, bottom knife, motor, bias Head and housing, above-mentioned cutter, bottom knife, motor, eccentric head are installed in housing, the output shaft of motor with it is eccentric Head is fixed, is fixed with cutter in link with bayonet, the bayonet socket of the eccentric shaft Snap joint frame of eccentric head.Start electronic Machine, drives the eccentric shaft of eccentric head to swing, and then drive cutter through link so that cutter is relatively wrong with respect to bottom knife It is dynamic, realize hair-cutting function.
The continuous changing of the relative positions friction of the blade of electric hair cutter two of prior art, friction generates heat causes blade temperature constantly to raise, So when electric hair cutter works long hours, blade, which generates heat, is possible to iron the skin of user, causes discomfort, reduces Consumer's Experience.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the problems that a technical problem be to provide one kind be avoided that long-term work state bottom knife heating iron The electric hair cutter of skin.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric hair cutter, and it includes housing, cutter, bottom knife, electricity Motivation and eccentric head, above-mentioned cutter, bottom knife, motor and eccentric head are installed in housing, the output shaft of motor It is connected through eccentric head with cutter, bottom knife is used to brush provided with one piece of fin, the output shaft of motor provided with one The fan of fin.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages below and technique effect in electric hair cutter of the present invention.
Because fan is mounted on motor output shaft, so, using existing power, do not increasing new power On the premise of source, fan is radiated to fin, and then blade is radiated, it is to avoid during long-term work, blade friction aggregation Heat irons skin, optimizes Consumer's Experience.
As an improvement, provided with automatic locking and automatic releasing device, so, fan and output shaft between fan and output shaft Between relation be not unique, it is necessary to blade radiating when, fan just with output shaft linkage is radiated, without radiating when, Fan departs from output shaft, it is to avoid fan rotates the consumption energy, produces waste, manufacture noise, energy-conserving and environment-protective always.
Automatically lock and automatic releasing device is preferably that output shaft clearance is matched with fan center hole, during output shaft is located at Shaft part in front of heart hole provided with it is preceding it is high after low lifting tooth, being provided with to be provided with front side of magnet ring, motor on rear side of fan is used for magnetic Being pushed away before ring makes fan with the interior loop of lifting tooth clamping and causes fan and lifting tooth depart from outer for magnet ring to be inhaled backward Coil;As such, it is desirable to which when radiating, internal coil electricity produces thrust so that pushed away before fan to magnet ring, as fan advances, wind Fan centre bore to be interference fitted with lifting tooth, fan is a tight fit on output shaft, rotated with the output shaft of motor, realize and dissipate Heat;During without radiating, external coil electricity inhales magnet ring backward so that fan center hole departs from lifting tooth, and then realizes The disengaging of fan and output shaft, it is ensured that output shaft and blade normal work and fan does not turn, it is ensured that the normal work of electric hair cutter.
As further preferred, the electric hair cutter also includes a microchip, first switch and second switch, first switch Tie point is connected into interior loop, second switch is connected into after the second branch road, two branch circuit parallel connections and motor with exterior loop Power sources in series, microchip electrically connects with first switch and second switch;Housing, which is provided with, is used for the first temperature for measuring room temperature Sensor is spent, bottom knife is provided with second temperature sensor, and two temperature sensors are electrically connected with microchip;So, One temperature sensor detects room temperature, and second temperature sensor detects the actual temperature of cutter head, in use, according to room temperature and Tool temperature, control two is switched on-off, and is switched under fan cooling and normal mode of operation, it is ensured that client is not burned, Under the premise of comfortable, energy waste, energy-conserving and environment-protective caused by the uncontrolled rotation of fan are effectively prevent again.
The invention solves the problems that another technical problem be to provide a kind of room temperature for adapting to each season, both ensure to keep away Exempt from blade overheat and iron skin, avoiding blower fan frequently to radiate again causes blade is excessively cool to be also avoided that blower fan excessively frequently results in energy consumption The excessive control method based on electric hair cutter of the present invention.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of control method based on electric hair cutter of the present invention, its step It is as follows:
A, the first temperature sensor detection room temperature T0, work as T0>=27 DEG C, into step b;As 27 DEG C of > T013 DEG C of >, enters Step c, as 13 DEG C >=T0, into step d;
B, second sensor detection blade temperature Tx, work as TxAt >=15 DEG C, first switch connection, second switch disconnects;Work as Tx When 5 DEG C of < and persistently 30s, first switch disconnects, second switch connection;
C, work as TxAt >=17 DEG C, first switch connection, second switch disconnects;Work as TxWhen 8 DEG C of < and persistently 30s, first switch Disconnect, second switch connection;
D, work as TxAt >=40 DEG C, first switch connection, second switch disconnects;Work as TxWhen 20 DEG C of < and persistently 30s, first opens Shut-off is opened, second switch connection.
Above-mentioned control method can realize the switching optimized to the radiating mode of fan and the not mode of operation of fan, it is ensured that When summer is hot, fan is more sensitive, more can frequently start radiating, it is to avoid scald;And in spring and autumn, starting fan Frequency is normal, can rationally radiate, the energy will not be excessively wasted again;And during winter, starting fan frequency is relatively low, unless cutter head temperature Degree is really very high, and there is scald hidden danger fan can just start, and when winter major part, fan does not start, and allows blade to have one Determine heat, make user more comfortable, and this part energy consumption of fan rotation can also be saved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side cross section structure diagram of electric hair cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the configuration schematic diagram of electric hair cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that electric hair cutter of the present invention removes the structural representation after housing upper.
Fig. 4 is the motor of electric hair cutter of the present invention and the structural representation of fan.
1, housing shown in figure, 2, cutter, 3, bottom knife, 4, motor, 5, eccentric head, 6, output shaft, 7, fin, 8th, fan, 9, lifting tooth, 10, magnet ring, 11, interior loop, 12, exterior loop, 13, link.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, electric hair cutter of the present invention, it includes housing 1, cutter 2, bottom knife 3, motor 4 and eccentric first 5, above-mentioned cutter 2, bottom knife 3, motor 4 and bias first 5 is installed in housing 1.Motor 4 it is defeated Shaft 6 is connected through bias first 5 with cutter 2, i.e., output shaft 6 is fixed with first 5 rear end of bias, and the eccentric shaft of eccentric first 5 front end is inserted In the bayonet socket for entering link 13, link 13 is fixed with cutter 2.Bottom knife 3 provided with one piece of fin 7, motor 4 it is defeated Shaft 6 is provided with a fan 8 for being used to brush fin 7.
Provided with automatic locking and automatic releasing device between fan 8 and output shaft 6.Automatic locking and automatic releasing device tool Saying for body is exactly that the gap of output shaft 6 is matched with the centre bore of fan 8, and it is high provided with before that output shaft 6 is located at the shaft part in front of centre bore Low lifting tooth 9 afterwards, the rear side of fan 8 is provided with magnet ring 10;The front side of motor 4 be provided be used to forward push away magnet ring 10 make fan 8 with The interior loop 11 of the clamping of lifting tooth 9 and for magnet ring 10 to be inhaled to the exterior loop 12 for make it that fan 8 and lifting tooth 9 depart from backward.
The electric hair cutter also includes a microchip, first switch and second switch.First switch is connected with interior loop 11 Into tie point, second switch and exterior loop 12 are connected into after the second branch road, two branch circuit parallel connections with the power supply of motor 4 also It is battery series connection, the circuit side connectors of two coils is to being reverse, the both positive and negative polarity contrast for latter two coil that is so powered. Microchip electrically connects to control two to switch on-off with first switch and second switch;Housing 1, which is provided with, is used for measuring chamber First temperature sensor of temperature, bottom knife 3 is provided with second temperature sensor, and two above-mentioned temperature sensors are and minicore Piece electrically connects to send the result of temperature detection to microchip.
Certainly, although the present embodiment be use inside and outside two coils to elapse or adsorb magnet ring 10 with realize fan 8 with it is defeated The fixation and disengaging of shaft 6, it is also possible to realize pushing away for magnet ring 10 in the form of other structures such as spring or fitting coils Move or adsorb.
The control method of electric hair cutter based on the present invention, its step is as follows.
A, the first temperature sensor detection room temperature T0, work as T0>=27 DEG C, into step b;As 27 DEG C of > T013 DEG C of >, enters Step c, as 13 DEG C >=T0, into step d;
B, second sensor detection blade temperature Tx, work as TxAt >=15 DEG C, first switch connection, second switch disconnects;Work as Tx When 5 DEG C of < and persistently 30s, first switch disconnects, second switch connection;
C, work as TxAt >=17 DEG C, first switch connection, second switch disconnects;Work as TxWhen 8 DEG C of < and persistently 30s, first switch Disconnect, second switch connection;
D, work as TxAt >=40 DEG C, first switch connection, second switch disconnects;Work as TxWhen 20 DEG C of < and persistently 30s, first opens Shut-off is opened, second switch connection.
It is, of course, also possible to install the heating wire being connected through the 3rd switch with the power supply of motor 4, the electric heating on bottom knife 3 When silk is cold in the winter time, bottom knife 3 and cutter 2 can be heated, it is to avoid winter blade is excessively cool, further optimizes user's body Test.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of electric hair cutter, it includes housing (1), cutter (2), bottom knife (3), motor (4) and eccentric head (5), above-mentioned Cutter (2), bottom knife (3), motor (4) and eccentric head (5) be installed in housing (1), the output shaft of motor (4) (6) it is connected through eccentric head (5) with cutter (2), it is characterised in that:Bottom knife (3) is provided with one piece of fin (7), motor (4) output shaft (6) is provided with a fan (8) for being used to brush fin (7).
2. electric hair cutter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Provided with automatic locking between fan (8) and output shaft (6) And automatic releasing device.
3. electric hair cutter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Output shaft (6) gap is matched with fan (8) centre bore, Output shaft (6) is located at the shaft part in front of centre bore provided with lifting tooth (9) low after preceding height, and fan (8) rear side is provided with magnet ring (10), being provided with front side of motor (4) is used to forward push away magnet ring (10) to make the interior loop of fan (8) and lifting tooth (9) clamping (11) and for magnet ring (10) to be inhaled to the exterior loop (12) for make it that fan (8) departs from lifting tooth (9) backward.
4. electric hair cutter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It also includes microchip, first switch and the Two switches, first switch is connected into tie point with interior loop (11), and second switch is connected into the second branch road with exterior loop (12), With the power sources in series of motor (4) after two branch circuit parallel connections, microchip is electrically connected with first switch and second switch;Housing (1) the first temperature sensor for being used for measuring room temperature is provided with, bottom knife (3) is provided with second temperature sensor, two temperature Sensor is electrically connected with microchip.
5. the control method based on the electric hair cutter described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Its step is as follows:
A, the first temperature sensor detection room temperature T0, work as T0>=27 DEG C, into step b;As 27 DEG C of > T013 DEG C of >, into step C, as 13 DEG C >=T0, into step d;
B, second sensor detection blade temperature Tx, work as TxAt >=15 DEG C, first switch connection, second switch disconnects;Work as Tx< 5 DEG C and continue 30s when, first switch disconnect, second switch connection;
C, work as TxAt >=17 DEG C, first switch connection, second switch disconnects;Work as TxWhen 8 DEG C of < and persistently 30s, first switch is broken Open, second switch connection;
D, work as TxAt >=40 DEG C, first switch connection, second switch disconnects;Work as TxWhen 20 DEG C of < and persistently 30s, first switch is broken Open, second switch connection.
CN201710281702.5A 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Electric hair cutter and control method Active CN106976113B (en)

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CN201710281702.5A CN106976113B (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Electric hair cutter and control method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102071897B1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-02-03 김성수 Drive Joint of Hair clippers with Heat Dissipation Unit
CN115781773A (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-03-14 宁波霍德智能科技有限公司 Electric hair clipper control method, system, device and storage medium

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2410457A (en) * 2004-01-31 2005-08-03 Garry Ritchie Hair trimming mechanism incorporating an airflow system
CN202209205U (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-05-02 山推工程机械股份有限公司 System for controlling rotation speed of fan automatically
CN204414159U (en) * 2015-01-11 2015-06-24 谢名勇 A kind of electric hair cutter with air-cooled treating apparatus
CN105196321A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-30 浙江百特电器有限公司 Blade temperature reducible shaver
CN205394625U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-07-27 孙康君 Electric clippers convenient to quick heat dissipation
CN205415708U (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-03 浙江美森电器有限公司 Shaver of blowing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2410457A (en) * 2004-01-31 2005-08-03 Garry Ritchie Hair trimming mechanism incorporating an airflow system
CN202209205U (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-05-02 山推工程机械股份有限公司 System for controlling rotation speed of fan automatically
CN204414159U (en) * 2015-01-11 2015-06-24 谢名勇 A kind of electric hair cutter with air-cooled treating apparatus
CN105196321A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-30 浙江百特电器有限公司 Blade temperature reducible shaver
CN205394625U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-07-27 孙康君 Electric clippers convenient to quick heat dissipation
CN205415708U (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-03 浙江美森电器有限公司 Shaver of blowing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102071897B1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-02-03 김성수 Drive Joint of Hair clippers with Heat Dissipation Unit
CN115781773A (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-03-14 宁波霍德智能科技有限公司 Electric hair clipper control method, system, device and storage medium

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