Irony impurity removal means and its method in medicinal material
Technical field
The present invention relates to irony impurity removal means in a kind of impurity removal means and its method, more particularly to a kind of medicinal material
And its method.
Background technology
, it is necessary to which the irony impurity in medicinal material is removed during production of crude drugs, if these impurity are using artificial progress
Select, or directly carry out attraction with magnet and select, then it is less efficient.
Irony impurity is removed in the prior art, such as existing Publication No. CN202097032U Chinese utility model is public
Open《Ferruginous impurity removing device for stock screening》, including conveyer and the support for being arranged at conveyer side, it is described
Conveyer is arranged above magnetic chuck, and the magnetic chuck is connected with support.In the feeding process of conveyer, thing
Material (wood chip or bamboo chip that i.e. chopping processing is obtained) is transported with the conveyer belt of conveyer, when the irony impurity quilt in material
When being transported to the lower section of magnetic chuck, irony impurity is adsorbed onto on magnetic chuck by the magnetic attracting force of magnetic chuck, so that side
Just quickly the irony impurity in material is suctioned out.For another example Publication No. CN 204523234U are disclosed《Remove iron in charcoal
The device of matter impurity and powder constitution》, including hopper, support and magnet, distribution sets through hole on the bottom wall of the hopper, described
Hopper is arranged on the top of the support, and the horizontal mounting arm extended internally is set at the middle part of the support, and the magnet is fixed
It is installed on the horizontal mounting arm positioned at the underface of the hopper and certain distance alternate with the hopper bottom wall.
However, irony impurity is adsorbed using permanent magnet in above-mentioned patent, after irony impurity absorption, irony impurity
It is not easy to remove from permanent magnet, the cleaning of irony impurity is more bothered.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the problems that first technical problem be that there is provided irony in a kind of medicinal material is miscellaneous for the present situation of prior art
Matter removal device, it can remove the irony impurity in medicinal material well, meanwhile, it is easy to the collection of irony impurity.
The invention solves the problems that second technical problem be that there is provided irony in a kind of medicinal material is miscellaneous for the present situation of prior art
Matter minimizing technology, it can remove the irony impurity in medicinal material well, meanwhile, it is easy to the collection of irony impurity.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that is used of first technical problem for:Irony impurity removes dress in a kind of medicinal material
Put, including loading hopper, it is characterised in that:It is provided with immediately below the loading hopper in the removing pipe of a plastic material, the removing pipe
Helical duct is provided with, the removing pipe outer wall is provided with magnet exciting coil from top to bottom, the positive and negative terminal of the magnet exciting coil and an electricity
Source is electrically connected, and is electrically connected with the loop of the magnet exciting coil immediately below an electric switch, the removing pipe and is provided with a splicing
Component, the splicing component includes splicing cylinder, splicing track, is arranged at connecing medicine-chest and connect iron case on the splicing track, described
The piston rod that medicine-chest is connect with the splicing cylinder is connected, and the iron case that connects is connected with the medicine-chest that connects, on the inwall for removing pipe
It is provided with and blows material blower fan.
Wherein, the set-up mode for removing pipe inside spin passage has diversified forms, the first, the inwall for removing pipe
On be welded with helical blade.
Second, the set-up mode for removing pipe inside spin passage is that described remove in pipe is provided with spiral conveyor rod,
The bottom of the spiral conveyor rod is provided with a rotary electric machine.Spiral conveyor rod is installed in removing pipe, on spiral conveyor rod
Gap only small, is easy to the rotation of spiral conveyor rod, while being difficult medicinal material card between helical blade and the tube wall for removing pipe
Enter in the gap, so, spiral conveyor rod is easy to disassemble out of removing pipe, meanwhile, the spiral conveying blade of rotation is to medicine
Material has the effect of a direction transport, slow down the speed of medicinal material whereabouts, it is ensured that the irony impurity in medicinal material can be as far as possible
Ground is adsorbed on removing inside pipe wall.
As an improvement, the bottom of the splicing case, which is provided with a negative pressure, occurs machine, the negative pressure occurs machine and to fall into connecing
Medicinal material above hopper can all descend slowly and lightly to splicing case, prevent medicinal material from falling to outside.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of first technical problem of present invention solution is:The present invention utilizes magnet exciting coil,
High-intensity magnetic field is produced after magnet exciting coil energization by irony impurity absorption on the inwall for removing pipe, due to removing modeling of the pipe for hard
Expect material, after electric switch disconnection, the magnetic field removed on pipe disappears, and irony impurity loses magnetic attraction, under gravity, medicine
Material falls along helical duct, finally falls in splicing case, and the present invention is removing length of tube not using the structure of helical duct
In the case of change, the path of medicinal material flowing is increased significantly, simultaneously as the helical blade of composition helical duct has necessarily
Gradient so that can be stirred while medicinal material falls in helical duct, improves the clearance of irony impurity, in addition, utilizing
The flexible docking hopper of splicing cylinder piston rod is switched over the position for connecing iron case, during irony impurity is removed, splicing case
Positioned at removing below pipe, when needing to clear up removing the irony impurity on inside pipe wall, connect iron case and move under removing pipe
Side, irony impurity under gravity, along helical duct under drop down onto and connect in iron case, whether the present invention produces magnetic using power on/off
, it can remove the irony impurity in medicinal material well, meanwhile, it is easy to the collection of irony impurity.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that is used of second technical problem for:It is a kind of miscellaneous using irony in described medicinal material
Irony impurity minimizing technology in the medicinal material of matter removal device, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), splicing cylinder is in original state, and splicing case is located at the underface for removing pipe;
(2), switch on power, electric switch conducting forms high-intensity magnetic field on inside pipe wall is removed;
(3) medicinal material containing irony impurity, is added into loading hopper, the medicinal material is along the helical duct removed in pipe from clear
Except the top spiral of pipe is slowly slid to the bottom for removing pipe, in the process, the work of irony impurity in medicinal material in high-intensity magnetic field
It is adsorbed under on the inwall for removing pipe;
(4) medicinal material for, eliminating irony impurity is finally fallen into splicing case;
(5) after, medicinal material irony impurity is removed, splicing cylinder action, splicing case connects the movement of iron case from removal below pipe is removed
To the underface for removing pipe, electric switch is closed, and is adsorbed in the irony impurity on removing inside pipe wall under gravity along removing
The helical duct of pipe, which is snapped down to, to be connect in iron case;
(6), take out and connect iron case, cleaning connects the irony impurity in iron case, splicing cylinder resets.
Further, in the step (3), machine work occurs for the negative pressure in splicing case, is formed in the ttom of pipe for removing pipe
Negative pressure, attracts medicinal material to be moved down along helical duct.
Further, in the step (3), the material blower fan that blows dispels medicinal material, and medicinal material is along helical duct afterwards
Move downward.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the second technical problem of present invention solution is:The present invention utilizes magnet exciting coil,
Magnet exciting coil produces high-intensity magnetic field by irony impurity absorption on the inwall for removing pipe after being powered, due to removing plastics of the pipe for hard
Material, after electric switch disconnection, the magnetic field removed on pipe disappears, and irony impurity loses magnetic attraction, under gravity, medicinal material
Fall along helical duct, finally fall in splicing case, the present invention is using the structure of helical duct, and length of tube is constant removing
In the case of, the path of medicinal material flowing is increased significantly, simultaneously as the helical blade of composition helical duct has necessarily oblique
Degree so that can be stirred while medicinal material falls in helical duct, improve the clearance of irony impurity, in addition, using connecing
The flexible docking hopper for expecting cylinder piston rod and the position for connecing iron case are switched over, during irony impurity is removed, splicing case position
In removing below pipe, when needing to clear up removing the irony impurity on inside pipe wall, connect iron case and move to below removing pipe,
Irony impurity under gravity, along helical duct under drop down onto and connect in iron case, whether the present invention produces magnetic field using power on/off,
It can remove the irony impurity in medicinal material well, meanwhile, it is easy to the collection of irony impurity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of irony impurity removal means in Chinese medicine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of spiral conveyor rod in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, irony impurity removal means in the medicinal material in this implementation, including loading hopper 1, removing pipe 2, excitation
Machine 521 and splicing component 5 occur for coil 3, power supply 41, electric switch 42, spiral conveyor rod 23, negative pressure.
Wherein, it is that plastic material is arranged at immediately below loading hopper 1 to remove pipe 2, removes in pipe 2 and is provided with helical duct, institute
State the removing outer wall of pipe 2 and be provided with magnet exciting coil 3 from top to bottom, the positive and negative terminal of the magnet exciting coil 3 is electrically connected with a power supply 41, described
An electric switch 42 is electrically connected with the loop of magnet exciting coil 3, the underface for removing pipe 2 is provided with a splicing component 5, and this connects
Material component 5 includes splicing cylinder 51, splicing track 53, is arranged at connecing medicine-chest 52 and connect iron case 54 on the splicing track 53, institute
State and connect medicine-chest 52 and be connected with the piston rod of the splicing cylinder 51, the iron case 54 that connects is connected with the medicine-chest 52 that connects, it is described to remove
It is provided with the inwall of pipe 2 and blows material blower fan 22.
Wherein, the set-up mode for removing the inside spin passage of pipe 2 has diversified forms, the first, it is described to remove the interior of pipe 2
Helical blade 21 is welded with wall.Second, the set-up mode for removing the inside spin passage of pipe 2 is to be set in the removing pipe 2
Spiral conveyor rod 23 is equipped with, the bottom of the spiral conveyor rod 23 is provided with a rotary electric machine 233.Spiral conveyor rod 23 is installed on
Remove in pipe 2, spiral conveyor rod 23 includes central shaft 231 and the spiral conveying blade 232 being arranged on central shaft 231, spiral
Gap only small, is easy to the rotation of spiral conveyor rod 23, is difficult simultaneously between conveying blade 232 and the tube wall for removing pipe 2
Medicinal material is caught in the gap, so, and spiral conveyor rod 23 is easy to disassemble out of removing pipe 2, meanwhile, the helical feed of rotation
Blade 232 has the effect of a direction transport to medicinal material, slow down the speed of medicinal material whereabouts, it is ensured that the irony impurity in medicinal material
It can be adsorbed on as much as possible on the removing inwall of pipe 2.
In addition, the bottom of the splicing case 52, which is provided with a negative pressure, occurs machine 521, the negative pressure occurs machine 521 and to fall into
Medicinal material to the top of splicing case 52 can all descend slowly and lightly to splicing case 52, prevent medicinal material from falling to outside.
In addition, present invention also offers irony in a kind of medicinal material using irony impurity removal means in described medicinal material is miscellaneous
Matter minimizing technology, comprises the following steps:
(1), splicing cylinder 51 is in original state, and splicing case 52 is located at the underface for removing pipe 2;
(2), switch on power 41, electric switch 42 is turned on, high-intensity magnetic field is formed on the inwall of pipe 2 is removed;
(3) medicinal material containing irony impurity, is added into loading hopper 1, the medicinal material along remove pipe 2 in helical duct from
The top spiral for removing pipe 2 is slowly slid to the bottom for removing pipe 2, and in the process, the irony impurity in medicinal material is in high-intensity magnetic field
In the presence of be adsorbed on remove pipe 2 inwall on;
(4) medicinal material for, eliminating irony impurity is finally fallen into splicing case 52;
(5) after, medicinal material irony impurity is removed, splicing cylinder 51 is acted, and splicing case 52 is removed from the lower section of pipe 2 is removed, and connects iron
Case 54 is moved to the underface for removing pipe 2, and electric switch 42 is closed, and is adsorbed in the irony impurity removed on the inwall of pipe 2 and makees in gravity
It is snapped down to and connects in iron case 54 along the helical duct for removing pipe 2 under;
(6), take out and connect iron case 54, cleaning connects the irony impurity in iron case 54, splicing cylinder 51 resets.
Further, in the step (3), ttom of pipe sealing of the splicing case 52 with removing pipe 2 coordinates, in splicing case 52
Negative pressure occurs machine 521 and worked, and is removing the ttom of pipe formation negative pressure of pipe 2, is attracting medicinal material to be moved down along helical duct.
Further, in the step (3), the material blower fan 22 that blows dispels medicinal material, and medicinal material is logical along spiral afterwards
Road is moved downward.
To sum up, the present invention utilize magnet exciting coil 3, magnet exciting coil 3 energization after produce high-intensity magnetic field by irony impurity absorption in
On the inwall for removing pipe 2, due to removing the plastic material that pipe 2 is hard, after the disconnection of electric switch 42, the magnetic field on pipe 2 is removed
Disappear, irony impurity loses magnetic attraction, and under gravity, medicinal material falls along helical duct, finally falls to splicing case
In 52, the present invention, in the case where the removing length of pipe 2 is constant, increases medicinal material flowing significantly using the structure of helical duct
Path, simultaneously as the helical blade 21 of composition helical duct has certain gradient so that medicinal material falls in helical duct
While can stir, the clearance of irony impurity is improved, in addition, utilizing the flexible docking hopper 52 of the piston rod of splicing cylinder 51
Switched over the position for connecing iron case 54, during irony impurity is removed, splicing case 52, which is located at, removes the lower section of pipe 2, works as needs
When clearing up removing the irony impurity on the inwall of pipe 2, connect iron case 54 and move to the lower section of removing pipe 2, irony impurity is in gravity
Under effect, along helical duct under drop down onto and connect in iron case 54, whether the present invention produces magnetic field using power on/off, and it can be well
The irony impurity in medicinal material is removed, meanwhile, it is easy to the collection of irony impurity.