CN106975248A - A kind of passive highly effective thickener - Google Patents
A kind of passive highly effective thickener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106975248A CN106975248A CN201710315223.0A CN201710315223A CN106975248A CN 106975248 A CN106975248 A CN 106975248A CN 201710315223 A CN201710315223 A CN 201710315223A CN 106975248 A CN106975248 A CN 106975248A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cell body
- liquid
- solid
- cone
- highly effective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
- B01D21/0042—Baffles or guide plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
- B01D21/0048—Plurality of plates inclined in alternating directions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
- B01D21/0057—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles with counter-current flow direction of liquid and solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2444—Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of passive highly effective thickener in the concentration operation of mineral processing materials, by feed pipe (1), stabilizing feed well (2), upper solid-liquid comparting cone (3), lower solid-liquid comparting cone (4), taper recover (5), guide cone (6), overflow launder (7), overfall (8), dehydrating tube (9), cell body (10), (12) etc. (11) discharge gate constitute with accident mouth.The present invention is inversely moved using solid, liquid, principle of the material particles along inclined surface rapid subsidence, using larger ratio of height to diameter cell body (1), in smaller settling area, multiple tapered slopes are set using larger height, cause multiple inclined-plane to settle, and liquid rises through ad hoc passage, interfering for solid, liquid movement is reduced, separation of solid and liquid rapidly and efficiently is reached.The material particles that (1) ore pulp is entered in thickener, ore pulp by feed pipe successively pass through multiple taper inclined surfaces, realize multiple inclined-plane sedimentation.Thickener is (7) discharged using (9) making the clear water after separation be directly entered overflow launder in the dehydrating tube at thickener center, concentration process is further promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to for a kind of passive highly effective thickener in the concentration operation of mineral manufacture field material.
Background technology
A large amount of thickeners using traditional structure in current mineral manufacture field material concentration operation, these thickeners are utilized
The free settling principle of material particles in a liquid realizes concentration process, and the sedimentation time is long, and thickening efficiency is low, in addition it is also necessary to Yi Taodong
The mud scraper rack device of power driving, causes thickener volume and floor space huge, complicated, consumption electric power.
Some high-efficiency concentrators are have also appeared at present, but are typically all reached efficiently by flocculant under the conditions of free settling
Concentrated effect, adds concentrated cost.Some high-efficiency concentrators locally use hang plate, so as to settling principle using inclined-plane, but
Effect ratio of the hang plate in thickener is smaller.
The content of the invention
Huge, complicated, the consumption electric power for the thickener volume and floor space of the existing traditional structure of solution, and it is existing
High-efficiency concentrator needs flocculant and hang plate to act on the less problem of ratio, and it is dense that the present invention proposes a kind of passive highly effective
Contracting machine.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：Using larger ratio of height to diameter cell body (1), smaller heavy
Drop in area, multiple tapered slopes are set along height, cause multiple inclined-plane infall process, and liquid rises through ad hoc passage,
Interfering for solid, liquid movement is reduced, concentration process rapidly and efficiently is reached.Simultaneously dehydrating tube is vertically arranged at thickener center
(9) the clear water after separation is directly entered overflow launder and (7) discharge thickener, further promote concentration process.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Solid, liquid is made full use of inversely to move, liquid rises through ad hoc passage, solid warp
Inclined-plane infall process is concentrated, rapidly and efficiently, and superposition inclined-plane improves unit area concentration amount, saves the occupation of land face of equipment
Product and construction investment.Mud scraper rack device is eliminated, without drive disk assembly, power is also avoided the need for, saved.There is no rotation section
Part, reduces consumable accessory, reduces maintenance load and downtime, improves running rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of passive highly effective thickener structural representation of the invention.
In figure：(1) feed pipe, (2) stabilizing feed well, (3) upper solid-liquid comparting cone, (4) descend solid-liquid comparting cone, (5) taper recover, (6)
Guide cone, (7) overflow launder, (8) overfall, (9) dehydrating tube, (10) cell body, (11) discharge gate and (12) accident mouthful.
Embodiment
A kind of passive highly effective thickener embodiment of the present invention.A kind of one a diameter of 4m of cell body unpowered height of the invention
Imitate thickener, by feed pipe (1), stabilizing feed well (2), upper solid-liquid comparting cone (3), lower solid-liquid comparting cone (4), taper recover (5), be oriented to
Cone (6), overflow launder (7), overfall (8), dehydrating tube (9), cell body (10), discharge gate (11) with (12) accident mouth the parts composition, its structure such as
Schematic diagram is shown in Fig. 1.(1) the machine utilizes the cell body of larger ratio of height to diameter, in a diameter of 4m smaller settling area, is provided with along height
Upper solid-liquid comparting cone (3), lower solid-liquid comparting cone (4), taper recover (5), guide cone (6) (10) incline with cell body by the multiple tapers of lower tapered surface
Skewed surface, causes multiple inclined-plane infall process, and liquid rises through ad hoc passage, reduces interfering for solid, liquid movement, reaches
To concentration process rapidly and efficiently.(9), make the clear water after separation straight using in the vertically disposed dehydrating tube in thickener center simultaneously
Tap into and (7) discharge thickener into overflow launder, further promote concentration process.
One Pb-Zn deposits ore dressing plant, originally carries out lead concentrate dense using a diameter 15m traditional peripheral traction thickener
Contracting, feedstock concentrations are 15%~20%, and discharge concentration is 60%~70%, and production capacity is 120t/d, the transmission of mud scraper rack device
Motor power (output) is 5.5kW.Use an a kind of a diameter of 4m of cell body passive highly effective thickener of the invention instead afterwards, equally reach
These parameters.Its floor space is only the 1/14 of traditional peripheral traction thickener, and not consumption electric power.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of passive highly effective thickener, by feed pipe (1), stabilizing feed well (2), upper solid-liquid comparting cone (3), lower solid-liquid comparting cone (4),
Taper recover (5), guide cone (6), overflow launder (7), overfall (8), dehydrating tube (9), cell body (10), discharge gate (11) with accident mouth (12) etc.
Parts are constituted, and (1) the cell body for being characterized by larger ratio of height to diameter, in smaller settling area, upper solid-liquid comparting is set along height
Cone (3), lower solid-liquid comparting cone (4), taper recover (5), guide cone (6) with cell body (10) multiple taper inclined surfaces of lower tapered surface, make
Into multiple inclined-plane infall process, and liquid rises through ad hoc passage, reduces interfering for solid, liquid movement, reaches quick height
The concentration process of effect.
2. a kind of passive highly effective thickener according to claim 1, using in the vertically disposed dehydration in thickener center
(9) pipe, makes the clear water after separation be directly entered overflow launder and (7) discharges thickener, further promote concentration process.
3. a kind of passive highly effective thickener according to claim 1, upper solid-liquid comparting bores edge on (3) and (10) goes up edge with cell body
Distance for cell body (10) total height 1/6~1/8, the angle between its conical surface and horizontal plane is 20 °~45 °.
4. a kind of passive highly effective thickener according to claim 1, lower solid-liquid comparting bores edge on (4) and (10) goes up edge with cell body
Distance for cell body (10) total height 1/3~1/5, the angle between its conical surface and horizontal plane is 20 °~45 °.
5. (5) a kind of passive highly effective thickener according to claim 1, taper recover is gone up along with cell body and (10) goes up edge
Distance for cell body (10) total height 2/5~3/5, the angle between its conical surface and horizontal plane is 20 °~45 °.
6. (6) a kind of passive highly effective thickener according to claim 1, guide cone is gone up along the distance that edge is (10) gone up with cell body
For cell body (10) total height 1/2~3/4, the angle between its conical surface and horizontal plane is 20 °~45 °.
7. a kind of passive highly effective thickener according to claim 1, the ratio of height to diameter of cell body (10) is 1.2~1.9, cylindrical portion
Point it is 1.9~2.4 with the height ratio of tapered segment, the angle between its underpart conical surface and horizontal plane is 20 °~45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710315223.0A CN106975248A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of passive highly effective thickener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710315223.0A CN106975248A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of passive highly effective thickener |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106975248A true CN106975248A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
Family
ID=59343515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710315223.0A Pending CN106975248A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of passive highly effective thickener |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106975248A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5624580A (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1997-04-29 | Southern Water Services Ltd. | Separating liquid suspensions |
| CN1372484A (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2002-10-02 | 贝克·休斯公司 | Deep bed thickened/clarifiers with enhanced liquid removal |
| CN200984474Y (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2007-12-05 | 吕宪俊 | Rake-free high concentration thickening machine |
| CN201470162U (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-05-19 | 广西丰林木业集团股份有限公司 | Cyclone-based device for separating silt through sediment in system for washing wood chips for producing wood-based panels |
| CN205803083U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-12-14 | 丽水市中科华辰环保设备有限公司 | A kind of decanter type sewage separation clear liquid bin device |
-
2017
- 2017-05-08 CN CN201710315223.0A patent/CN106975248A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5624580A (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1997-04-29 | Southern Water Services Ltd. | Separating liquid suspensions |
| CN1372484A (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2002-10-02 | 贝克·休斯公司 | Deep bed thickened/clarifiers with enhanced liquid removal |
| CN200984474Y (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2007-12-05 | 吕宪俊 | Rake-free high concentration thickening machine |
| CN201470162U (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-05-19 | 广西丰林木业集团股份有限公司 | Cyclone-based device for separating silt through sediment in system for washing wood chips for producing wood-based panels |
| CN205803083U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-12-14 | 丽水市中科华辰环保设备有限公司 | A kind of decanter type sewage separation clear liquid bin device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170725 |