CN106975045A - A kind of antiviral Neulized inhalation pharmaceutical solutions and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of antiviral Neulized inhalation pharmaceutical solutions and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106975045A
CN106975045A CN201610023855.5A CN201610023855A CN106975045A CN 106975045 A CN106975045 A CN 106975045A CN 201610023855 A CN201610023855 A CN 201610023855A CN 106975045 A CN106975045 A CN 106975045A
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solution
parts
antiviral
preparation
neulized inhalation
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张保献
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Ying Kerui (Hengqin) Pharmaceutical Research Institute Co Ltd
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Beijing Increase Pharmaceutical Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110616959.8A priority Critical patent/CN113368208A/en
Priority to CN201610023855.5A priority patent/CN106975045A/en
Publication of CN106975045A publication Critical patent/CN106975045A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of antiviral Neulized inhalation pharmaceutical solutions, belong to galenic pharmacy field.A kind of antiviral Neulized inhalation pharmaceutical solutions, including (1) antiviral active ingredient;(2) isotonic agent and solvent, can also include buffer solution.Pharmaceutical solutions prepared by the present invention compensate for the blank on domestic market, can prevent due to a lack of the special preparation medicine of Inhalation in Treating.Convenient using process and pharmaceutical solutions prepared by the present invention is to aim at Neulized inhalation to be designed with patient, is supported the use with atomizer, compared with antiviral oral liquor, method of administration is different, and dosage is reduced, and security is improved.

Description

A kind of antiviral Neulized inhalation pharmaceutical solutions and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antiviral Neulized inhalation pharmaceutical solutions and preparation method thereof, belong to galenic pharmacy neck Domain.
Background technology
Influenza (abbreviation influenza) is ARI caused by influenza virus, is also a kind of biography The disease that metachromia is strong, spread speed is fast.Its spittle main through the air, interpersonal contact or With the contact transmission of contaminated article.Typically clinical symptoms are:It is anxious play hyperpyrexia, it is overall pain, significantly weary Power and slight respiratory symptom.General autumn and winter is its high-incidence season, caused complication and the phenomena of mortality It is very serious.
Antiviral oral liquor clearing heat and expelling damp, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, for anemopyretic cold, influenza.Antiviral oral liquor Not only have obvious action to the prevention, treatment and control of regional influenza, and to caused by virus other Disease has significant curative effect.But be administered orally and work slowly, consumption is big, and toxic side effect is larger, therefore urgently opens The formulation that to send out a kind of safer, allows medicament to be directly entered respiratory tract, dosage is small, rapid-action, reduces Adverse reaction, improves clinical application safety.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of provide it is a kind of safely, effectively, the antiviral mist of good quality Change suction pharmaceutical solutions;Present invention also offers the preparation method of said preparation.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of antiviral Neulized inhalation pharmaceutical solutions, including:
(1) antiviral active ingredient;
(2) isotonic agent and solvent;
Buffer solution can also be added.
Wherein, the mass ratio of active ingredient and isotonic agent is 1: 1-1: 5.
The composition (by weight) of active ingredient:
10-15 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3-6 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 4-8 parts of gypsum, 1.5-4.5 parts of the wind-weed, glutinous rehmannia 2-5 Part, 1.5-4.5 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 1.5-4.5 parts of root tuber of aromatic turmeric, 1.6-4.8 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 4-8 parts of reed rhizome;
Preferably (by weight):
12.87 parts of Radix Isatidis, 4.65 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 5.72 parts of gypsum, 2.5 parts of the wind-weed, 3.22 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 2.50 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 2.50 parts of root tuber of aromatic turmeric, 2.86 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 6.08 parts of reed rhizome;
The preparation method of active ingredient is:
Nine taste medicines are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, secondary, 3 hours first times is added water to cook, collects volatile oil, Included with HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN, or 1.5 hours for the first time, while collecting volatile oil and volatile oil milkiness Liquid;Second 20 minutes 1 hour, filtration, filtrate merged, be concentrated into it is appropriate, plus 85% more than ethanol It is 70% to make alcohol content, is stood, and filtration, filtrate recycling ethanol is simultaneously concentrated into thick paste, adds volatile oil clathrate compound Or volatile oil, volatile oil emulsion are added, obtain the active ingredient of the present invention;
Above volatile oil, volatile oil emulsion also can use solubilizer (such as:Tween 80) dissolving after add thick paste In.
Isotonic agent is in sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, glucose, xylitol, sorbierite One kind.
Buffer solution be citric acid-sodium citrate, citrate-phosphate disodium hydrogen, potassium dihydrogen phosphate-disodium hydrogen phosphate, One kind in citric acid-sodium hydroxide, citric acid-disodium hydrogen phosphate.
Appropriate flavouring can also be added in the present invention.
The pH value of aerosol inhalation solution is 3.0-8.5;Preferable ph is 4.0-7.0.
The consumption of aerosol inhalation solution is 0.01-1.0 times of antiviral oral liquor consumption;Preferable amount is disease-resistant 0.05-0.8 times of malicious oral liquid consumption;More preferably consumption is 0.1-0.5 times of antiviral oral liquor consumption.
Antiviral Neulized inhalation pharmaceutical solutions of the present invention can be used for treatment anemopyretic cold, influenza etc..
It is an advantage of the present invention to provide a kind of novel form better than antiviral oral liquor, said preparation is directly by exhaling Road suction is inhaled, in localized clusters into higher concentration, and the receptor or target acceptor of airway surface is directly acted on And play a role, and can directly be absorbed from air flue mucous membrane and lung, the administering mode can be straight by effective component Connect and be delivered to focus, safely and effectively, bioavilability is high, can realize low dosage and fast and effectively treat, Thus have a clear superiority.
Pharmaceutical solutions prepared by the present invention compensate for the blank on domestic market, can prevent due to a lack of suction Enter to treat special preparation medicine.And pharmaceutical solutions prepared by the present invention is to aim at Neulized inhalation to be set with patient Meter, is supported the use with atomizer, convenient using process, compared with antiviral oral liquor, and method of administration is different, Dosage is reduced, and security is improved.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are further illustrated below by way of test example:
Prepare influenza rat model 80, be randomly divided into Normal group, positive controls, medicine group one, Medicine group two, medicine group three, medicine group four, medicine group five, medicine group six, every group 10, wherein, just Normal control group gives normal saline gavage;Positive controls give antiviral oral liquor gavage;Medicine group First, two, three, four, five, six antiviral aerosol inhalation solution is given respectively (consumption is respectively antiviral mouth Take 0.01 times, 0.05 times, 0.1 times, 0.5 times, 0.8 times, 1.0 times of liquid), successive administration 3 days, Observation after treatment, after the cure rate of each group, adverse reaction rate, and last dose lung tissue and Peak concentration of drug in blood.Specifically it see the table below:
Situation after the treatment of table each group
It can thus be seen that each medicine group has preferable therapeutic action to influenza rat, wherein medicine group Therapeutic effect is substantially better than positive controls, and does not have adverse reaction.
In summary, medicine group dosage is small, and adverse reaction is few, and medicine it is main lung be gathered into compared with High concentration, is conducive to effective component to directly act on focus, and bioavilability is high, realizes low dosage and fast Fast effective treatment, thus have a clear superiority.
Equally, the effect of medicine group treatment anemopyretic cold is also significantly better than antiviral oral liquor.
The therapeutic effect of the antiviral aerosol inhalation solution of the present invention is substantially better than antiviral oral liquor, has filled up mesh The blank of antiviral special aerosol inhalation solution on preceding domestic market, compared with antiviral oral liquor, is used Dosage greatly reduces, and is 0.01-1.0 times of antiviral oral liquor, preferably 0.05-0.8 times, more preferably For 0.1-0.5 times, while changing method of administration, the generation of adverse reaction is reduced, therefore, present invention tool It is standby creative with prominent substantive distinguishing features and significantly progressive.
Embodiment
The consumption of material used in material used in the production process and preparation of following pharmaceutical preparation embodiment or preparation is not It is limited to character express, the formulation method of all pharmaceutical compositions provided containing the present invention belongs to the present invention's Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of active ingredient:
12.87 parts of Radix Isatidis, 4.65 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 5.72 parts of gypsum, 2.5 parts of the wind-weed, 3.22 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 2.50 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 2.50 parts of root tuber of aromatic turmeric, 2.86 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 6.08 parts of reed rhizome
Nine taste medicines are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, secondary, 3 hours first times is added water to cook, collects volatile oil, Included with HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN, or 1.5 hours for the first time, while collecting volatile oil and volatile oil milkiness Liquid;Second 20 minutes 1 hour, filtration, filtrate merged, be concentrated into it is appropriate, plus 85% more than ethanol It is 70% to make alcohol content, is stood, filtration, and filtrate recycling ethanol is simultaneously concentrated into appropriate, addition volatile oil clathrate compound Or volatile oil, volatile oil emulsion are added, obtain the active ingredient of the present invention;
Above volatile oil, volatile oil emulsion also can use solubilizer (such as:Tween 80) dissolving after add thick paste In.
(2) preparation of antiviral Neulized inhalation solution:
Active ingredient is weighed by recipe quantity, appropriate water for injection is added, stirs, obtain solution 1;Take chlorination Sodium and citric acid, add appropriate water for injection, are stirred to dissolve, obtain solution 2;Solution 1 and solution is 2-in-1 And, stir, obtain solution 3;It is another to take disodium hydrogen phosphate appropriate, plus water for injection is configured to 0.4mol/L in right amount Solution, stirring be slowly added into solution 3, regulation pH value to 5.0-7.0, plus water for injection 1000ml, Filling, sealing, is produced.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of active ingredient:Be the same as Example 1.
(2) preparation of antiviral Neulized inhalation solution:
Active ingredient is weighed by recipe quantity, appropriate water for injection is added, stirs, obtain solution 1;Take chlorination Sodium, adds appropriate water for injection, is stirred to dissolve, obtains solution 2;Solution 1 and solution is 2-in-1 simultaneously, stirring Uniformly, solution 3 is obtained;It is another to take disodium hydrogen phosphate appropriate, plus water for injection is configured to the molten of 0.4mol/L in right amount Liquid, stirring is slowly added into solution 3, regulation pH value to 4.0-7.0, plus water for injection 1000ml, is filled Dress, sealing, are produced.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of active ingredient:Be the same as Example 1.
(2) preparation of antiviral Neulized inhalation solution:
Active ingredient is weighed by recipe quantity, appropriate water for injection is added, stirs, obtain solution 1;Take chlorination Magnesium and citric acid, add appropriate water for injection, are stirred to dissolve, obtain solution 2;Solution 1 and solution is 2-in-1 And, stir, obtain solution 3;It is another to take disodium hydrogen phosphate appropriate, plus water for injection is configured to 0.2mo1/L in right amount Solution, stirring be slowly added into solution 3, regulation pH value to 4.0-6.0, plus water for injection 1000ml, Filling, sealing, is produced.
Embodiment 4
(1) preparation of active ingredient:Be the same as Example 1.
(2) preparation of antiviral Neulized inhalation solution:
Active ingredient is weighed by recipe quantity, appropriate water for injection is added, stirs, obtain solution 1;Take chlorination Calcium and citric acid, add appropriate water for injection, are stirred to dissolve, obtain solution 2;Solution 1 and solution is 2-in-1 And, stir, obtain solution 3;It is another to take disodium hydrogen phosphate appropriate, plus water for injection is configured to 0.4mol/L in right amount Solution, stirring be slowly added into solution 3, regulation pH value to 5.0-6.5, plus water for injection 1000ml, Filling, sealing, is produced.
Embodiment 5
(1) preparation of active ingredient:Be the same as Example 1.
(2) preparation of antiviral Neulized inhalation solution:
Active ingredient is weighed by recipe quantity, appropriate water for injection is added, stirs, obtain solution 1;Take chlorination Sodium and citric acid, add appropriate water for injection, are stirred to dissolve, obtain solution 2;Solution 1 and solution is 2-in-1 And, stir, obtain solution 3;It is another to take sodium citrate appropriate, plus water for injection is configured to 0.4mol/L in right amount Solution, stirring be slowly added into solution 3, regulation pH value to 6.0-7.0, plus water for injection 1000ml, Filling, sealing, is produced.
Embodiment 6
(1) preparation of active ingredient:Be the same as Example 1.
(2) preparation of antiviral Neulized inhalation solution:
Active ingredient is weighed by recipe quantity, appropriate water for injection is added, stirs, obtain solution 1;Take grape Sugar and citric acid, add appropriate water for injection, are stirred to dissolve, obtain solution 2;Solution 1 and solution is 2-in-1 And, stir, obtain solution 3;It is another to take disodium hydrogen phosphate appropriate, plus water for injection is configured to 0.4mol/L in right amount Solution, stirring be slowly added into solution 3, regulation pH value to 4.5-5.5, plus water for injection 1000ml, Filling, sealing, is produced.
Embodiment 7
(1) preparation of active ingredient:Be the same as Example 1.
(2) preparation of antiviral Neulized inhalation solution:
Active ingredient is weighed by recipe quantity, appropriate water for injection is added, stirs, obtain solution 1;Take xylose Alcohol and citric acid, add appropriate water for injection, are stirred to dissolve, obtain solution 2;Solution 1 and solution is 2-in-1 And, stir, obtain solution 3;It is another to take Sodium hydroxide q. s, plus appropriate water for injection to be configured to 0.1mo1/L Solution, stirring be slowly added into solution 3, regulation pH value to 3.0-5.0, plus water for injection 1000ml, Filling, sealing, is produced.
Embodiment 8
(1) preparation of active ingredient:Preparation method be the same as Example 1.
(2) preparation of antiviral Neulized inhalation solution:
Active ingredient is weighed by recipe quantity, appropriate water for injection is added, stirs, obtain solution 1;Take chlorination Sodium and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, add appropriate water for injection, are stirred to dissolve, obtain solution 2;By solution 1 and solution It is 2-in-1 simultaneously to stir, obtain solution 3;It is another to take disodium hydrogen phosphate appropriate, plus water for injection is configured in right amount 0.4mol/L solution, stirring is slowly added into solution 3, regulation pH value to 7.5-8.5, plus injection Water 1000ml, filling, sealing is produced.
Embodiment 9
(1) preparation of active ingredient:Preparation method be the same as Example 1.
(2) preparation of antiviral Neulized inhalation solution:
Active ingredient is weighed by recipe quantity, appropriate water for injection is added, stirs, obtain solution 1;Take sorb Alcohol and citric acid, add appropriate water for injection, are stirred to dissolve, obtain solution 2;Solution 1 and solution is 2-in-1 And, stir, obtain solution 3;It is another to take disodium hydrogen phosphate appropriate, plus water for injection is configured to 0.2mol/L in right amount Solution, stirring be slowly added into solution 3, regulation pH value to 5.0-6.0, plus water for injection 1000ml, Filling, sealing, is produced.
Embodiment 10
(1) preparation of active ingredient:Preparation method be the same as Example 1.
(2) preparation of antiviral Neulized inhalation solution:
Active ingredient is weighed by recipe quantity, appropriate water for injection is added, stirs, obtain solution 1;Take chlorination Sodium and citric acid, add appropriate water for injection, are stirred to dissolve, obtain solution 2;Solution 1 and solution is 2-in-1 And, stir, obtain solution 3;It is another to take disodium hydrogen phosphate appropriate, plus water for injection is configured to 0.2mol/L in right amount Solution, stirring be slowly added into solution 3, regulation pH value to 5.0-6.5, plus water for injection 1000ml, Filling, sealing, is produced.
Embodiment 11
(1) preparation of active ingredient:Preparation method be the same as Example 1.
(2) preparation of antiviral Neulized inhalation solution:
Active ingredient is weighed by recipe quantity, appropriate water for injection is added, stirs, obtain solution 1;Take chlorination Magnesium, adds appropriate water for injection, is stirred to dissolve, obtains solution 2;Solution 1 and solution is 2-in-1 simultaneously, stirring Uniformly, solution 3 is obtained;It is another to take disodium hydrogen phosphate appropriate, plus water for injection is configured to the molten of 0.4mol/L in right amount Liquid, stirring is slowly added into solution 3, regulation pH value to 6.5-8.5, plus water for injection 1000ml, is filled Dress, sealing, are produced.
Embodiment 12
(1) preparation of active ingredient:Preparation method be the same as Example 1.
(2) preparation of antiviral Neulized inhalation solution:
Active ingredient is weighed by recipe quantity, appropriate water for injection is added, stirs, obtain solution 1;Take chlorination Sodium, adds appropriate water for injection, is stirred to dissolve, obtains solution 2;Solution 1 and solution is 2-in-1 simultaneously, stirring Uniformly, solution 3 is obtained;It is another to take disodium hydrogen phosphate appropriate, plus water for injection is configured to the molten of 0.4mol/L in right amount Liquid, adds Aspartame in right amount, stirs, be slowly added into solution 3, adjusts pH value to 4.0-7.0, Plus water for injection 1000ml, filling, sealing, produce.
Embodiment 13
(1) preparation of active ingredient:Preparation method be the same as Example 1.
(2) preparation of antiviral Neulized inhalation solution:
Active ingredient is weighed by recipe quantity, appropriate water for injection is added, stirs, obtain solution 1;Take chlorination Sodium and citric acid, add appropriate water for injection, are stirred to dissolve, obtain solution 2;Solution 1 and solution is 2-in-1 And, stir, obtain solution 3;It is another to take disodium hydrogen phosphate appropriate, plus water for injection is configured to 0.4mol/L in right amount Solution, it is appropriate to add flavouring, stirs, is slowly added into solution 3, regulation pH value to 4.0-7.0, Plus water for injection 1000ml, filling, sealing, produce.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of antiviral Neulized inhalation pharmaceutical solutions, it is characterised in that antiviral effectively including (1) Composition;(2) isotonic agent and solvent;
Wherein, the mass ratio of active ingredient and isotonic agent is 1: 1-1: 5.
2. preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that active ingredient is prepared obtaining:
12.87 parts of Radix Isatidis, 4.65 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 5.72 parts of gypsum, 2.5 parts of the wind-weed, 3.22 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 2.50 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 2.50 parts of root tuber of aromatic turmeric, 2.86 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 6.08 parts of reed rhizome
Nine taste medicines are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, secondary, 3 hours first times is added water to cook, collects volatile oil, Included with HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN, or 1.5 hours for the first time, while collecting volatile oil and volatile oil milkiness Liquid;Second 20 minutes 1 hour, filtration, filtrate merged, be concentrated into it is appropriate, plus 85% more than ethanol It is 70% to make alcohol content, is stood, filtration, and filtrate recycling ethanol is simultaneously concentrated into appropriate, addition volatile oil clathrate compound Or volatile oil, volatile oil emulsion are added, obtain the active ingredient of the present invention.
3. preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described isotonic agent is sodium chloride, chlorine Change one kind in potassium, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, glucose, xylitol, sorbierite.
4. preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include buffer solution in said preparation.
5. preparation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described buffer solution is citric acid-lemon Lemon acid sodium, citrate-phosphate disodium hydrogen, potassium dihydrogen phosphate-disodium hydrogen phosphate, citric acid-sodium hydroxide, Chinese holly One kind in rafter acid-disodium hydrogen phosphate.
6. preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Neulized inhalation is with the pH value of solution 3.0-8.5。
7. preparation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that Neulized inhalation is with the pH value of solution 4.0-7.0。
8. preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Neulized inhalation is anti-with the consumption of solution 0.01-1.0 times of viral oral liquid consumption.
9. preparation according to claim 8, it is characterised in that Neulized inhalation is anti-with the consumption of solution 0.05-0.8 times of viral oral liquid consumption.
10. preparation according to claim 9, it is characterised in that Neulized inhalation is with the consumption of solution 0.1-0.5 times of antiviral oral liquor consumption.
CN201610023855.5A 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 A kind of antiviral Neulized inhalation pharmaceutical solutions and preparation method thereof Pending CN106975045A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109771398A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-05-21 广州南鑫药业有限公司 A kind of Peramivir solution-type inhalant and preparation method thereof
CN110327313A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-10-15 中山大学 A kind of naringenin aerosol inhalation solution preparation and preparation method thereof
CN110954645A (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-04-03 山东琪康生物技术有限公司 Detection method of high-quality Sihuang dysentery stopping granules

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CN101606903A (en) * 2008-06-19 2009-12-23 北京韩美药品有限公司 A kind of atomizing of ambroxol sucks with solution and preparation method thereof
CN102764405A (en) * 2011-04-30 2012-11-07 顾建光 Preparation method of antiviral oral liquid
CN102940856A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-02-27 杭州老桐君制药有限公司 Method for preparing anti-viral oral liquid and product thereof

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CN101606903A (en) * 2008-06-19 2009-12-23 北京韩美药品有限公司 A kind of atomizing of ambroxol sucks with solution and preparation method thereof
CN102764405A (en) * 2011-04-30 2012-11-07 顾建光 Preparation method of antiviral oral liquid
CN102940856A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-02-27 杭州老桐君制药有限公司 Method for preparing anti-viral oral liquid and product thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109771398A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-05-21 广州南鑫药业有限公司 A kind of Peramivir solution-type inhalant and preparation method thereof
CN110327313A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-10-15 中山大学 A kind of naringenin aerosol inhalation solution preparation and preparation method thereof
CN110954645A (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-04-03 山东琪康生物技术有限公司 Detection method of high-quality Sihuang dysentery stopping granules
CN110954645B (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-09-29 山东琪康生物技术有限公司 Detection method of high-quality Sihuang dysentery stopping granules

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