CN106973729A - 一种智慧园林花卉抗寒处理方法 - Google Patents

一种智慧园林花卉抗寒处理方法 Download PDF

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CN106973729A
CN106973729A CN201710117215.5A CN201710117215A CN106973729A CN 106973729 A CN106973729 A CN 106973729A CN 201710117215 A CN201710117215 A CN 201710117215A CN 106973729 A CN106973729 A CN 106973729A
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谢超
李莉莉
杨帆
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Abstract

一种智慧园林花卉抗寒处理方法,包括以下步骤:S1:控制系统利用与其连接的气温监测设备或借助接收的天气预报信息确定寒潮时间及温降幅度,然后提前30小时生成配制溶液控制信号传递给抗寒溶液配制设备;S2:抗寒溶液配制设备接收配制溶液控制信号后配制抗寒溶液,配制完成后配制设备将配制完成信号反馈给控制系统;S3:控制系统接收到配制完成信号后生成喷洒方案并将控制喷洒信号传递给喷洒设备;S4:喷洒设备接收到控制喷洒信号后在寒潮来临前12~24h向花卉喷洒步骤S2配制的抗寒溶液;其中S3步骤的所述喷洒方案为当预期寒潮温降的最低气温为‑3℃以上时,喷洒1次抗寒溶液;当预期寒潮温降的最低气温为‑3℃以下时,喷洒周期为8~10h,喷洒2次。

Description

一种智慧园林花卉抗寒处理方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种花卉抗寒处理方法,具体涉及一种智慧园林花卉抗寒处理方法。
背景技术
智慧园林运用“互联网+”思维和物联网、大数据云计算、移动互联网、信息智能终端等新一代信息技术,与现代生态园林相融合,建立智慧园林大数据库,把人与自然用智慧的方式连接起来,达到人与自然的互感、互知、互动。低温胁迫是智慧园林花卉栽培中经常遇到的一种自然灾害,在初春、秋末和冬初时,往往会出现突如其来的气温骤然下降,致使智慧园林花卉娇弱部分组织受到冻害损伤,影响花卉的生长代谢,引起花卉相关生理指标变化,导致花卉根系发育不良,易形成黄叶、落叶等,影响生长,带来后续养护较为严重的问题,严重时导致死亡,进而影响其观赏和经济价值,给智慧园林花卉景观造成的损失是不可估量的。
目前,防止园林花卉受到冻害主要是园林花卉向北引种,费时费力成本高;覆盖保护法,繁琐、成本高,抗寒效果差;熏烟防寒法,污染环境,抗寒效果差;施磷钾肥,抗寒效果差。因此,需要智慧运用传感器、视频监控和物联网等监测设备,对园林花卉的空气温湿度、风速、风向、降雨和光照度等数据进行监控,对可能发生的问题,及时传输到服务器,服务器终端接收到监测信息后采用行知有效的物联网技术,实现园林花卉的智能防寒养护,从而增强智慧园林景观花卉的抗冻能力,减轻园林景观花卉受冻情况,确保园林花卉正常生长。
发明内容
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的,一种智慧园林花卉抗寒处理方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:控制系统利用与其连接的气温监测设备或借助接收的天气预报信息确 定寒潮时间及温降幅度,然后提前30小时生成配制溶液控制信号传递给抗寒溶液配制设备;
S2:抗寒溶液配制设备接收配制溶液控制信号后配制抗寒溶液,所述抗寒溶液由水杨酸1~5份,壳寡糖6~12份,多效唑4~8份,聚乙二醇6000 10~20份,磷酸二氢钾10~20份,级配滑石粉10~15份,辛癸酸甘油酯3~6份,丙二醇5~10份,硅溶胶10~18份,水80~100份配制而成,配制时间小于2小时;配制完成后配制设备将配制完成信号反馈给控制系统;
S3:控制系统接收到配制完成信号后生成喷洒方案并将控制喷洒信号传递给喷洒设备;
S4:喷洒设备接收到控制喷洒信号后在寒潮来临前12~24h向花卉喷洒步骤S2配制的抗寒溶液;其中S3步骤的所述喷洒方案为当预期寒潮温降的最低气温为-3℃以上时,喷洒1次抗寒溶液;当预期寒潮温降的最低气温为-3℃以下时,喷洒周期为8~10h,喷洒2次抗寒溶液。
进一步,所述S4步骤为在寒潮来临前20~24h向花卉喷洒抗寒溶液,所述抗寒溶液所述抗寒溶液由水杨酸2~3份,壳寡糖8~10份,多效唑5~6份,聚乙二醇6000 15~18份,磷酸二氢钾15~18份,级配滑石粉12~13份,辛癸酸甘油酯4~5份,丙二醇6~8份,硅溶胶12~15份,水100份配制而成。
进一步,所述级配滑石粉为300目、800目、1500目按照1:1:1级配而成。
本发明的优点在于通过寒潮时间及温降幅度进行监控,对可能发生的问题,及时传输到服务器,服务器终端接收到监测信息后采用物联网技术,实现园林花卉的智能防寒,具体为利用智慧园林控制系统精确采集温降时间信息,并指导现场提前配制抗寒溶液,控制配置溶液时间,并控制喷洒时间和次数,全程采用智能控制,增强抗寒溶液的实用效果。本发明的抗寒溶液配方使花卉抗低温的耐受能力可达到-3~-6℃,长达24小时,减少了寒潮带来的损失,同时起到施肥的目的,降低黄叶的出现,使之智慧园林花卉观赏期长,智慧园林景观持续稳定,从而营造了智慧园林的自然优美。
具体实施方式
下面将更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施方式。虽然以下显示了本公开的 示例性实施方式,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施方式所限制。相反,提供这些实施方式是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
实施例1:一种智慧园林花卉抗寒处理方法
S1:控制系统利用与其连接的气温监测设备或借助接收的天气预报信息确定寒潮时间及温降幅度,然后提前30小时生成配制溶液控制信号传递给抗寒溶液配制设备;
S2:抗寒溶液配制设备接收配制溶液控制信号后配制抗寒溶液,所述抗寒溶液由水杨酸2份,壳寡糖8份,多效唑5份,聚乙二醇6000 15份,磷酸二氢钾18份,级配滑石粉13份,辛癸酸甘油酯4份,丙二醇6份,硅溶胶12份,水100份配制而成,配制时间1小时;配制完成后配制设备将配制完成信号反馈给控制系统;
S3:控制系统接收到配制完成信号后生成喷洒方案并将控制喷洒信号传递给喷洒设备;
S4:喷洒设备接收到控制喷洒信号后在寒潮来临前15h向花卉喷洒步骤S2配制的抗寒溶液;其中S3步骤的所述喷洒方案为当预期寒潮温降的最低气温为-3℃以上时,喷洒1次抗寒溶液;当预期寒潮温降的最低气温为-3℃以下时,喷洒周期为8h,喷洒2次抗寒溶液。
实施例2:一种智慧园林花卉抗寒处理方法
S1:控制系统利用与其连接的气温监测设备或借助接收的天气预报信息确定寒潮时间及温降幅度,然后提前30小时生成配制溶液控制信号传递给抗寒溶液配制设备;
S2:抗寒溶液配制设备接收配制溶液控制信号后配制抗寒溶液,所述抗寒溶液由水杨酸5份,壳寡糖12份,多效唑8份,聚乙二醇6000 20份,磷酸二氢钾20份,级配滑石粉15份,辛癸酸甘油酯6份,丙二醇10份,硅溶胶18份,水100份配制而成,配制时间1小时;配制完成后配制设备将配制完成信号反馈给控制系统;
S3:控制系统接收到配制完成信号后生成喷洒方案并将控制喷洒信号传递给喷洒设备;
S4:喷洒设备接收到控制喷洒信号后在寒潮来临前15h向花卉喷洒步骤S2配制的抗寒溶液;其中S3步骤的所述喷洒方案为当预期寒潮温降的最低气温为-3℃以上时,喷洒1次抗寒溶液;当预期寒潮温降的最低气温为-3℃以下时,喷洒周期为8h,喷洒2次抗寒溶液。
园林花卉抗寒实验:将智慧园林花卉经实施例1~2抗寒处理后,各5株分别放入不同温度的培养箱中进行低温胁迫。设定的温度梯度分别为:0℃、-3℃、-6℃,每8小时取样一次。经观察,在0℃气候箱内,在处理24小时后均未受到冻害;-3℃气候箱内,在处理24小时后,实施例1~2处理的花卉生长均正常;在-6℃气候箱内,实施例1~2处理的花卉生长基本不受影响。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (3)

1.一种智慧园林花卉抗寒处理方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1:控制系统利用与其连接的气温监测设备或借助接收的天气预报信息确定寒潮时间及温降幅度,然后提前30小时生成配制溶液控制信号传递给抗寒溶液配制设备;
S2:抗寒溶液配制设备接收配制溶液控制信号后配制抗寒溶液,所述抗寒溶液由水杨酸1~5份,壳寡糖6~12份,多效唑4~8份,聚乙二醇6000 10~20份,磷酸二氢钾10~20份,级配滑石粉10~15份,辛癸酸甘油酯3~6份,丙二醇5~10份,硅溶胶10~18份,水80~100份配制而成,配制时间小于2小时;配制完成后配制设备将配制完成信号反馈给控制系统;
S3:控制系统接收到配制完成信号后生成喷洒方案并将控制喷洒信号传递给喷洒设备;
S4:喷洒设备接收到控制喷洒信号后在寒潮来临前12~24h向花卉喷洒步骤S2配制的抗寒溶液;其中S3步骤的所述喷洒方案为当预期寒潮温降的最低气温为-3℃以上时,喷洒1次抗寒溶液;当预期寒潮温降的最低气温为-3℃以下时,喷洒周期为8~10h,喷洒2次抗寒溶液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的智慧园林花卉抗寒处理方法,其特征在于,所述S4步骤为在寒潮来临前20~24h向花卉喷洒抗寒溶液,所述抗寒溶液所述抗寒溶液由水杨酸2~3份,壳寡糖8~10份,多效唑5~6份,聚乙二醇6000 15~18份,磷酸二氢钾15~18份,级配滑石粉12~13份,辛癸酸甘油酯4~5份,丙二醇6~8份,硅溶胶12~15份,水100份配制而成。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的智慧园林花卉抗寒处理方法,其特征在于,所述级配滑石粉为300目、800目、1500目按照1:1:1级配而成。
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