CN106973202B - Camera module and defrosting method - Google Patents

Camera module and defrosting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106973202B
CN106973202B CN201710266224.0A CN201710266224A CN106973202B CN 106973202 B CN106973202 B CN 106973202B CN 201710266224 A CN201710266224 A CN 201710266224A CN 106973202 B CN106973202 B CN 106973202B
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camera module
defrosting
lens
frost
protective cover
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CN106973202A (en
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谢荣富
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Truly Opto Electronics Ltd
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Truly Opto Electronics Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a camera module and a defrosting method, which utilize the existing focusing coil in a voice coil motor to heat a lens so as to achieve the aim of defrosting, not only does not need to change the existing mechanical structure of the camera module, but also can avoid the interference of electromagnetism generated during defrosting on the voice coil motor, so that the existing camera module can adapt to some severe and humid natural environments.

Description

Camera module and defrosting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of camera shooting, in particular to a camera shooting module and a defrosting method.
Background
At present, a camera module, especially a camera module for outdoor use such as security, vehicle-mounted and the like, is easy to accumulate frost and fog on a lens in outdoor environments such as humid and severe environments, a protective cover plate is further arranged on the lens of some camera terminals, frost and fog are also easy to accumulate on the protective cover plate, the shooting effect is affected, and most camera modules of this type do not have a focusing function and a defrosting function.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the camera module and the defrosting method, the lens is heated by using the existing focusing coil in the voice coil motor to achieve the aim of defrosting, the existing mechanical structure of the camera module is not required to be changed, the interference of electromagnetism generated in defrosting on the voice coil motor can be avoided, and the existing camera module can adapt to some severe and humid natural environments.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a camera module comprises a driving module, a voice coil motor and a lens, wherein the driving module is electrically connected with the voice coil motor, and the lens is arranged in the voice coil motor; the driving module comprises a defrosting driving unit, and when the defrosting driving unit is triggered, the driving module stops shooting of the camera module and supplies a first heating current to a focusing coil in the voice coil motor.
Furthermore, a protective cover plate is arranged in front of the voice coil motor and the lens, a heating flexible circuit board is arranged between the protective cover plate and the camera module, and the heating flexible circuit board is connected to the driving module; when the defrosting driving unit is triggered, the driving module simultaneously leads second heating current to the heating flexible circuit board to defrost the protection cover plate.
Furthermore, the camera module further comprises an artificial triggering module, the output end of which is connected with the input end of the driving module, and the artificial triggering module is used for artificially triggering the defrosting driving unit.
Furthermore, the driving module further comprises a frost and fog recognition unit, and the camera module further comprises a defrosting reminding module; the output end of the defrosting identification unit is connected with the input end of the defrosting reminding module; the frost fog recognition unit is used for automatically recognizing whether frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate, and if the frost fog exists, the defrosting reminding module is controlled to send a defrosting reminding signal.
Furthermore, the driving module further comprises a frost and fog recognition unit, an output end of the frost and fog recognition unit is connected with an input end of the defrosting driving unit, the frost and fog recognition unit is used for automatically recognizing whether frost and fog exist on the lens or the protective cover plate, and if the frost and fog exist on the lens or the protective cover plate, the defrosting driving unit is automatically triggered.
A defrosting method of a camera module comprises the following steps:
step 1: starting the camera module to shoot;
step 2: judging whether frost fog exists on a lens of the camera module;
and step 3: if frost fog exists on the lens, stopping shooting by the camera module, then introducing a first heating current to a focusing coil in the voice coil motor to defrost, and repeating the steps 2 and 3; and if the lens has no frost fog, the camera module continues to shoot.
Furthermore, a protective cover plate is arranged in front of a voice coil motor and a lens of the camera module, and a heating flexible circuit board is arranged between the protective cover plate and the voice coil motor; and 2, judging whether frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate, and if the frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate, in the step 3, simultaneously introducing a second heating current to the heating flexible circuit board to defrost the protective cover plate.
Further, in step 2, whether frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate is judged manually, and if frost fog exists, in step 3, the camera module is triggered manually to defrost.
Further, in step 2, whether frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate is judged in an automatic identification mode of the camera module, if yes, a defrosting reminding signal is sent, and in step 3, the camera module is triggered to defrost in a manual mode.
Further, in step 2, whether frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate is judged in an automatic identification mode of the camera module, and if frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate, the camera module is triggered to defrost in step 3 in an automatic mode.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the camera module and the defrosting method, the lens is heated by the existing focusing coil in the voice coil motor, so that the purpose of defrosting is achieved, the existing mechanical structure of the camera module is not required to be changed, the interference of electromagnetism generated during defrosting on the voice coil motor can be avoided, and the existing camera module can adapt to severe and humid natural environments. Because the lens is arranged in the carrier, when the driving module leads the first heating current to the focusing coil on the carrier, the heat is conducted to the lens through the carrier, which is also equivalent to heating and defrosting the lens.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a camera module according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural view of a conventional voice coil motor;
fig. 3 is a structural view of another conventional voice coil motor;
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of another camera module according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of another camera module according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of another camera module according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a defrosting method of a camera module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, a camera module includes a driving module, a voice coil motor and a lens, wherein the driving module is electrically connected to the voice coil motor, and the lens is disposed in the voice coil motor. As shown in fig. 2, the voice coil motor includes a base 1 and a magnetic yoke 7 sleeved on the base 1, a magnetic mover and a permanent magnet group 4 are disposed in an accommodating cavity between the base 1 and the magnetic yoke 7, the magnetic mover includes a carrier 2 and a focusing coil 3 wound outside the carrier 2, a lower end of the carrier 2 is assembled with the base 1 through a lower elastic sheet 5, and an upper end is assembled with the magnetic yoke 7 through an upper elastic sheet 6; the lens is arranged in the carrier 2.
In the existing shooting process, the driving module leads focusing current to the focusing coil 3, so that the focusing coil 3 generates different dynamic magnetic fields to act with the static magnetic field of the permanent magnet group 4, and the focusing process is completed.
In the technical scheme, the driving module comprises a defrosting driving unit, when the defrosting driving unit is triggered, the driving module stops shooting of the camera module and supplies a first heating current to the focusing coil 3 in the voice coil motor.
This module of making a video recording utilizes current coil 3 of focusing in its voice coil motor to heat the lens, reaches the purpose of defrosting, not only need not to change the current mechanical structure of module of making a video recording, and the electromagnetism that produces when can also exempt the defrosting causes the interference to the voice coil motor, makes current module of making a video recording can adapt to some abominable moist natural environment. Because the lens is arranged in the carrier 2, when the driving module supplies a first heating current to the focusing coil 3 on the carrier 2, the heat is conducted to the lens through the carrier 2, which is also equivalent to heating and defrosting the lens.
The driving module is a driving IC.
As shown in fig. 3, a protective cover 8 is further disposed in front of the voice coil motor and the lens on some camera terminals, and at this time, frost may be accumulated on the lens as well as on the protective cover 8, so a heating flexible circuit board 9 may be disposed between the protective cover 8 and the voice coil motor, the heating flexible circuit board 9 is connected to the driving module, and when defrosting is performed, the driving module further applies a second heating current to the heating flexible circuit board 9 to defrost the protective cover 8.
A light through hole which is matched with the lens is formed in the middle of the heating flexible circuit board 9, and a heating coil in the heating flexible circuit board 9 is wired along the periphery of the light through hole; since the yoke 7 of the voice coil motor is generally made of stainless steel, and has magnetic conduction and magnetic isolation functions, the magnetic field generated when the flexible circuit board 9 is heated during operation has little influence on the voice coil motor.
As shown in fig. 4, the camera module further includes a manual trigger module, an output end of which is connected to an input end of the driving module, and the manual trigger module is configured to manually trigger the defrosting driving unit; the manual trigger module can be a physical key arranged on the camera terminal or the remote control terminal or a virtual key arranged on the shooting software, and when a photographer presses the physical key or the virtual key, the defrosting drive unit in the drive module is triggered to control the camera module to defrost.
The method for judging whether frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate 8 can adopt a manual mode or an automatic identification mode of a camera module; wherein, the manual mode is that a photographer directly checks the lens or the surface of the protective cover plate 8, or checks whether the shot picture is blurred due to frost and fog; the automatic identification mode of the camera module is that a frost and fog identification unit is arranged in the driving module and is used for automatically identifying whether frost and fog exist on the lens or the protective cover plate 8.
The principle of the frost and fog recognition unit is as follows: in the automatic focusing process of the camera module, if frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate 8, the frost fog is equivalent to a shot object, and the shot object is too close to the lens and is not in the automatic focusing range, so that the camera module cannot realize automatic focusing, and at the moment, the frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate 8; of course, other principles may be adopted to automatically identify the frost and fog, such as comparing gray scales of a shot picture or analyzing the amount of incident light. The specific algorithm for identifying frost and fog is already the prior art, and therefore, will not be described in detail here.
As shown in fig. 5, an output end of the frost and fog recognition unit is connected to an input end of a defrosting driving unit, and when the frost and fog recognition unit automatically recognizes that frost and fog exist on the lens or the protective cover plate 8, the defrosting driving unit is automatically triggered to control the camera module to defrost; or, as shown in fig. 6, the camera module includes a defrosting reminding module, an output end of the frost and fog recognition unit is connected to an input end of the defrosting reminding module, when the frost and fog recognition unit automatically recognizes that frost and fog exist on the lens or the protective cover plate 8, the defrosting reminding module sends a defrosting reminding signal to a photographer to remind the photographer to defrost in time, and the photographer can decide when to control the camera module to defrost through the manual trigger module according to a specific shooting condition. The defrosting reminding signal can be sound, light or screen characters and the like.
In the defrosting process, a defrosting prompt signal can be sent to prompt a photographer that the camera module cannot be used for shooting when defrosting is carried out, but the camera module is damaged; the camera module is provided with a defrosting prompt module, the input end of the camera module is connected to the output end of the defrosting driving unit, and the defrosting driving unit triggers the defrosting prompt module to send a defrosting prompt signal. The defrosting prompt signal can be sound, light or screen characters and the like.
Example two
As shown in fig. 7, a defrosting method for a camera module includes the following steps:
step 1: starting the camera module to shoot;
step 2: judging whether frost fog exists on a lens of the camera module;
and step 3: if frost fog exists on the lens, stopping shooting by the camera module, then introducing a first heating current to a focusing coil in the voice coil motor to defrost, and repeating the steps 2 and 3; and if the lens has no frost fog, the camera module continues to shoot.
The defrosting method utilizes the existing focusing coil in the voice coil motor of the camera module to heat the lens so as to achieve the aim of defrosting, not only does not need to change the existing mechanical structure of the camera module, but also can avoid the interference of electromagnetism generated during defrosting on the voice coil motor, so that the existing camera module can adapt to some severe and humid natural environments. Because the lens is arranged in the carrier, when the driving module leads the first heating current to the focusing coil on the carrier, the heat is conducted to the lens through the carrier, which is also equivalent to heating and defrosting the lens.
On some camera terminals, a protective cover plate is arranged in front of the voice coil motor and the lens, at the moment, frost and fog can be accumulated on the lens and the protective cover plate, and therefore a heating flexible circuit board can be arranged between the protective cover plate and the voice coil motor; and 2, judging whether frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate, and if the frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate, in the step 3, simultaneously introducing a second heating current to the heating flexible circuit board to defrost the protective cover plate.
A light through hole which is matched with the lens is formed in the middle of the heating flexible circuit board, and a heating coil in the heating flexible circuit board is wired along the periphery of the light through hole; because the magnetic yoke of the voice coil motor is generally made of stainless steel and has the functions of magnetic conduction and magnetic isolation, the influence of a magnetic field generated when the flexible circuit board is heated to work on the voice coil motor is small.
The specific implementation modes are three types:
firstly, the method comprises the following steps: in step 2, whether frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate is judged in a manual mode, and if frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate, in step 3, the camera shooting module is triggered in a manual mode to defrost.
A photographer directly observes the lens or photographs to judge whether frost and fog exist on the lens; and a physical defrosting key is arranged on the camera terminal or the remote control terminal to trigger defrosting, or a virtual defrosting key is arranged on the shooting software to trigger defrosting.
II, secondly: in step 2, whether frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate is judged in an automatic identification mode of the camera module, if yes, a defrosting reminding signal is sent, and in step 3, the camera module is triggered to defrost in a manual mode.
The principle of the automatic identification mode is as follows: in the automatic focusing process of the camera module, if frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate, the frost fog is equivalent to a shot object, and the shot object is too close to the lens and is not in the automatic focusing range, so that the camera module cannot realize automatic focusing, and at the moment, the frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate; of course, other principles may be adopted to automatically identify the frost and fog, such as comparing gray scales of a shot picture or analyzing the amount of incident light. The specific algorithm for identifying frost and fog is already the prior art, and therefore, will not be described in detail here.
The camera module automatically recognizes that frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate, sends a defrosting reminding signal to a photographer, reminds the photographer to defrost in time, and the photographer can decide when to trigger the camera module to defrost through a manual mode according to specific shooting conditions. The defrosting reminding signal can be sound, light or screen characters and the like.
Thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: in step 2, judging whether frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate or not in an automatic identification mode of the camera module, and if so, triggering the camera module to defrost in step 3 in an automatic mode.
The camera module automatically triggers to defrost after automatically recognizing frost fog on the lens or the protective cover plate; and in the defrosting process, the camera module sends a defrosting prompt signal to the photographer for prompting the photographer to defrost instead of damaging the camera module. The defrosting prompt signal can be sound, light or screen characters and the like.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, and the description is more specific and detailed, but not understood as the limitation of the patent scope of the present invention, but all the technical solutions obtained by using the equivalent substitution or the equivalent transformation should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A camera module comprises a driving module, a voice coil motor and a lens, wherein the driving module is electrically connected with the voice coil motor, and the lens is arranged in the voice coil motor; the driving module is characterized by comprising a defrosting driving unit and a focusing driving unit, wherein in the shooting process, when the focusing driving unit is triggered, the driving module leads focusing current to a focusing coil in the voice coil motor, and when the defrosting driving unit is triggered, the driving module stops shooting of the camera module and leads first heating current to the focusing coil in the voice coil motor.
2. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein a protective cover plate is arranged in front of the voice coil motor and the lens, and a heating flexible circuit board is arranged between the protective cover plate and the camera module and connected to the driving module; when the defrosting driving unit is triggered, the driving module simultaneously leads second heating current to the heating flexible circuit board to defrost the protection cover plate.
3. The camera module according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a manual trigger module having an output connected to an input of the driving module, for manually triggering the defrosting driving unit.
4. The camera module according to claim 3, wherein the driving module further comprises a frost fog recognition unit, and the camera module further comprises a defrosting reminding module; the output end of the defrosting identification unit is connected with the input end of the defrosting reminding module; the frost fog recognition unit is used for automatically recognizing whether frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate, and if the frost fog exists, the defrosting reminding module is controlled to send a defrosting reminding signal.
5. The camera module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the driving module further comprises a frost and fog recognition unit, an output end of which is connected to an input end of the defrosting driving unit, and the frost and fog recognition unit is configured to automatically recognize whether frost and fog exist on the lens or the protective cover plate, and if so, automatically trigger the defrosting driving unit.
6. The defrosting method of the camera module is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: starting the camera module to shoot, and in the shooting process, introducing focusing current to a focusing coil in the voice coil motor to focus;
step 2: judging whether frost fog exists on a lens of the camera module;
and step 3: if frost fog exists on the lens, stopping shooting by the camera module, then introducing a first heating current to a focusing coil in the voice coil motor to defrost, and repeating the steps 2 and 3; and if the lens has no frost fog, the camera module continues to shoot.
7. The defrosting method for the camera module according to claim 6, wherein a protective cover plate is arranged in front of the voice coil motor and the lens of the camera module, and a heating flexible circuit board is arranged between the protective cover plate and the voice coil motor; and 2, judging whether frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate, and if the frost fog exists on the lens or the protective cover plate, in the step 3, simultaneously introducing a second heating current to the heating flexible circuit board to defrost the protective cover plate.
8. The method for defrosting a camera module according to claim 6 or 7, wherein in step 2, whether frost exists on the lens or the protective cover is manually determined, and if so, in step 3, the camera module is manually triggered to defrost.
9. The method for defrosting a camera module according to claim 6 or 7, wherein in step 2, whether fog exists on the lens or the protective cover is judged by the camera module in an automatic identification manner, if so, a defrosting reminding signal is sent out, and in step 3, the camera module is triggered to defrost manually.
10. The method for defrosting a camera module according to claim 6 or 7, wherein in step 2, whether frost exists on the lens or the protective cover is determined by the camera module automatic identification mode, and if so, in step 3, the camera module is triggered to defrost by the automatic mode.
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CN107703702A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-16 广东弘景光电科技股份有限公司 Take the camera module of white defrosting function
FR3082633B1 (en) 2018-06-18 2021-10-01 Delphi Tech Llc OPTICAL DEVICE FOR VEHICLES INCLUDING A HEATING ELEMENT
FR3082634B1 (en) * 2018-06-18 2021-10-01 Delphi Tech Llc OPTICAL DEVICE FOR VEHICLES INCLUDING A HEATING ELEMENT
CN115473983A (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-12-13 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 Motor, camera module and assembling method thereof

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